Journal of Neural Transmission

Research Hotspot & Journal Scope - botulinum

Methods: This study is a prospective and interventional clinical case series of patients presenting with acute onset of sixth cranial nerve palsy, who received injection botulinum toxin A.

Repeated botulinum toxin injection has been shown as a safe and successful treatment for symptomatic relief in patients with HFS.

Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with unilateral hemifacial spasm who were receiving botulinum A toxin injections for at least 1 year were analyzed.

It consists of the administration of pure botulinum-toxin or a serogroup of recombinant botulinum-toxins or their peptide fragments or neurotoxin associated with accessory proteins in extra-ocular regions of the eye.

Samples from feces and foodstuffs were used to isolate Clostridium botulinum strains.