Journal of Neural Transmission

Research Hotspot & Journal Scope - botulinum

Samples from feces and foodstuffs were used to isolate Clostridium botulinum strains.

It consists of the administration of pure botulinum-toxin or a serogroup of recombinant botulinum-toxins or their peptide fragments or neurotoxin associated with accessory proteins in extra-ocular regions of the eye.

This article serves to update readers on the new botulinum toxins that are currently in development or close to market in the USA and Canada, including daxibotulinumtoxin A, prabotulinumtoxin A, letibotulinumtoxin A, and botulinum toxin E.

In addition, the protein studies also suggest that PKC-ζ is a component for invasive behavior through the Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) and Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) pathway, and PKC-ζ is required for the F-actin reorganization in invasive cells.

Among these patients, three patients had received various treatments for cervical dystonia, including botulinum toxin injections.