Within Subject Comparison(在主题比较内)研究综述
Within Subject Comparison 在主题比较内 - The between-subject design allowed us to probe how avatar manipulation of muscular body shape with a six pack as opposed to normal body shape influences participants’ self-concept and exercise outcomes, as limited VR studies have employed within-subject comparisons. [1] Highlights • Normal limits for within-subject comparisons of thermal thresholds are wide. [2] Given the cross-over design, analyses included a random effects model for within-subject comparisons of sildenafil versus placebo periods, adjusting for the baseline (FMD or EndoPAT) within that period and a term for treatment order. [3] Subsequently, other investigaors, also using within-subject comparisons over 6 fMRI runs totaling 35 min per subject, reported that providing tactile feedback by tapng subject’s foreheads to the head coil reliably reduced subject motion n task paradigms using visual stimuli and button-pressing responses Krause et al. [4] Direct within-subject comparison of single-band versus multi-band scanning data (multi-band factors=4 and 8; n=12 subjects) acquired during repeated administration of the Monetary Incentive Delay task indicated that reductions in temporal signal-to-noise ratio could account for compromised detection of task-related responses in mesolimbic regions (i. [5] These included two within-subject comparisons: lesion versus normal appearing white matter (NAWM); and lesion core versus shell. [6] We evaluate the subjective experience of our system using a within-subject comparison between four different conditions: i) control condition with no music or gameplay, ii) gameplay-only condition with no music, iii) music-gameplay condition with asynchronous music, and iv) music-gameplay condition with synchronous music. [7] In addition, repetition of the test with the counterbalancing presented here allows the combination of results from two or more tests for within-subject comparison to reduce variability between rats. [8] While frontal midline theta activity is theorized to be a general marker of the need for cognitive control, a stringent test of this hypothesis would require a quantitative, within-subject comparison of the neural activation patterns indexing many different cognitive control strategies, an experiment lacking in the current literature. [9] Within-subject comparisons were drawn for driving speed and posted speed limits under normal driving conditions and distracted conditions. [10] Moreover, repeated states of suppression can be stably induced, reinforcing the use of residual inhibition for within-subject comparison studies. [11] This is done by employing a mixed experimental design, with between-subject and within-subject comparisons that focus on body satisfaction before and after experimental treatment, comparing two groups. [12]由于有限的 VR 研究采用了受试者内比较,因此受试者之间的设计使我们能够探究六块腹肌与正常体型相比对肌肉体型的化身操作如何影响参与者的自我概念和锻炼结果。 [1] 亮点 • 对象内热阈值比较的正常范围很宽。 [2] 鉴于交叉设计,分析包括用于西地那非与安慰剂期间的受试者内比较的随机效应模型,调整该期间内的基线(FMD 或 EndoPAT)和治疗顺序的术语。 [3] 随后,其他研究人员也使用超过 6 次 fMRI 运行的受试者内比较,每个受试者总计 35 分钟,报告说通过将受试者的前额轻敲到头部线圈来提供触觉反馈,使用视觉刺激和按钮按下反应可靠地减少受试者运动 n 任务范式 Krause等。 [4] 在重复执行货币激励延迟任务期间获得的单波段与多波段扫描数据(多波段因子 = 4 和 8;n = 12 名受试者)的直接受试者内比较表明,时间信噪比降低比率可以解释在中脑边缘区域(i. [5] 这些包括两个受试者内比较:病变与正常出现的白质(NAWM);和病变核心与外壳。 [6] 我们使用四种不同条件之间的主体内比较来评估我们系统的主观体验:i)没有音乐或游戏的控制条件,ii)没有音乐的纯游戏条件,iii)有异步音乐的音乐游戏条件,以及iv) 同步音乐的音乐游戏条件。 [7] 此外,使用此处介绍的平衡重复测试允许将两个或多个测试的结果组合起来,以进行受试者内比较,以减少大鼠之间的变异性。 [8] 虽然理论上额中线θ活动是需要认知控制的一般标志,但对这一假设的严格检验需要对索引许多不同认知控制策略的神经激活模式进行定量的、受试者内的比较,这是一项缺乏目前的文献。 [9] 在正常驾驶条件和分心条件下,对驾驶速度和张贴速度限制进行了受试者内比较。 [10] 此外,可以稳定地诱导重复的抑制状态,加强了残留抑制在受试者内比较研究中的使用。 [11] 这是通过采用混合实验设计来完成的,受试者之间和受试者内的比较侧重于实验治疗前后的身体满意度,比较两组。 [12]