Within Political(在政治范围内)研究综述
Within Political 在政治范围内 - This study explores networked behavior surrounding Catrillanca’s death once the police coverup became public, seeking to identify echo chambers and filter bubbles within politically radicalized user clusters. [1] Among the topics of discussion, it is possible to highlight that the agrarian question is in within political, geographical, cultural history and gender equality in the country, marked by contradictions, violations and conflicts in egalitarian fundamental rights and distributive justice. [2]这项研究探讨了警方掩盖真相后围绕 Catrillanca 死亡的网络行为，试图在政治激进的用户群中识别回声室并过滤气泡。 [1] 在讨论的主题中，可以强调的是，农业问题涉及该国的政治、地理、文化历史和性别平等，其特点是平等主义基本权利和分配正义方面的矛盾、侵犯和冲突。 [2]
Debate Within Political 政治内的辩论
I also argue that such a framing of realism helps engender a more accurate, less divisive, and more pluralist conception of methodological debates within political theory. [1] The paper illustrates this point by considering a debate within political philosophy over whether inequality requires justification in a way that equality does not. [2] At one level, the book rotates around a debate within political science: In forming public policy, is it important to focus on interest groups, understood as parties with deep policy commitments (“interests”), usually based on past profitable investments and anticipated future ones? I was not aware of this debate, and I already believed that interest groups mattered. [3] They identify the deliberate destruction of democratic norms as the key cause of erosion and thus triggered a vigorous debate within political science that is recounted here. [4]我还认为，这样的现实主义框架有助于在政治理论中对方法论辩论产生更准确、更少分裂和更多元化的概念。 [1] 本文通过考虑政治哲学中关于不平等是否需要以平等不需要的方式证明的辩论来说明这一点。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Work Within Political
It begins from the observation that despite being responsible for the largest classified document leak, work within Political Geography and International Relations that engages with this data remains notably scant. [1] We view cross-national policy movement as an important subject for empirical criminological inquiry, and consider extant methodological approaches and potential future directions, drawing in particular on wider work within political science and human geography. [2] These insights offer a bridge between contemporary Foucauldian treatments of ‘vulnerability’ as a potent discursive construct and work within political ecology that aims to empirically understand uneven experiences of environmental change. [3]它从观察开始，尽管对最大的机密文件泄露负责，但在政治地理和国际关系中与这些数据相关的工作仍然非常少。 [1] 我们将跨国政策运动视为实证犯罪学调查的重要主题，并考虑现有的方法论方法和潜在的未来方向，特别是借鉴政治科学和人文地理学领域的更广泛工作。 [2] nan [3]
Situated Within Political
Such processes are situated within political and economic systems from which structural inequalities are reproduced at local, national, and global scales. [1] Like all components of teacher preparation, conceptualizations of “program coherence” are situated within political and historical contexts. [2] An updated checklist of gymnosperms of the western Himalaya situated within political boundaries in India is provided along with conservation status and distribution. [3]这些过程位于政治和经济系统中，结构性不平等从这些系统中在地方、国家和全球范围内再现。 [1] 与教师准备的所有组成部分一样，“课程连贯性”的概念化位于政治和历史背景中。 [2] 提供了位于印度政治边界内的喜马拉雅西部裸子植物的更新清单以及保护状况和分布。 [3]
Course Within Political
We conclude with advice for fostering a program-career center collaboration and offering a similar course within political science curriculum. [1] We considered the current trends and challenges related to teaching an undergraduate women/gender and politics course within political science. [2]最后，我们提出了促进项目与职业中心合作并在政治学课程中提供类似课程的建议。 [1] 我们考虑了与在政治学中教授本科女性/性别和政治课程相关的当前趋势和挑战。 [2]
Position Within Political
The study of sexuality, especially queer sexuality, has occupied a historically marginal position within political economy. [1] Drawing from constructivist readings on Europeanization, the paper shows that despite the lack of a resolution or substantive effects of EU policy in practice, the day-to-day articulations of Europe still play an important position within political party narratives. [2]性研究，尤其是酷儿性研究，在政治经济学中一直处于历史边缘地位。 [1] 借鉴对欧洲化的建构主义解读，本文表明，尽管欧盟政策在实践中缺乏解决方案或实质性影响，但欧洲的日常表述仍然在政党叙事中发挥着重要作用。 [2]
Discussion Within Political
What are the interpretations of the idea of liberty that are presented in the current discussions within political philosophy? This concept, being too vague, tries to delimit itself in the three most relevant proposals within current philosophical and political debates. [1] ABSTRACT Discussions within political theory on naturalisation tend to focus on whether or not it is reasonable and fair to make naturalisation conditional on meeting integration requirements. [2]在当前政治哲学的讨论中，对自由观念的解释是什么？这个概念过于模糊，试图在当前哲学和政治辩论中最相关的三个建议中划定界限。 [1] 摘要 政治理论中关于归化的讨论往往集中在以满足融合要求为条件的归化是否合理和公平。 [2]
Power Within Political
The chapter emphasizes a distinctive feature of the movement’s strategy: it seeks to address and change political society without aiming to take up an established position of power within political society itself. [1] It is this inequality of social power within political and economic institutions that explains over time why there is labor repression and a corresponding decline in the quality of life of the working class. [2]本章强调了该运动战略的一个显着特点：它寻求解决和改变政治社会，而不是旨在在政治社会本身中占据既定的权力地位。 [1] 正是这种政治和经济体制内社会权力的不平等，随着时间的推移解释了为什么会出现劳工镇压以及工人阶级生活质量相应下降的原因。 [2]
Tool Within Political
Audience response systems (ARS) are now a very widespread technological teaching tool within political science, being used as either an opinion polling or an assessment tool in the classroom. [1] As such, it has considerable potential as a teaching and learning tool within political science. [2]观众反应系统 (ARS) 现在是政治学中非常普遍的技术教学工具，在课堂上被用作民意调查或评估工具。 [1] 因此，它作为政治学中的教学工具具有相当大的潜力。 [2]
Markedly Within Political
Moreover, investment responses to electoral shocks differ markedly within political systems and countries’ institutional settings. [1] Moreover, investment responses to electoral shocks differ markedly within political systems and countries’ institutional settings. [2]此外，对选举冲击的投资反应在政治体系和国家制度环境中存在显着差异。 [1] 此外，对选举冲击的投资反应在政治体系和国家制度环境中存在显着差异。 [2]
Study Within Political
In so doing, Philpott reflects on and lauds Elshtain’s contribution to reviving religion as an important actor and rightful subject of study within political science and international relations. [1] Next, we try to show the reception of the Third critique in Schiller’s On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795) and this author’s contribution to aesthetic studies within political thought. [2]在这样做的过程中，菲尔波特反思并赞扬了 Elshtain 对复兴宗教的贡献，将其作为政治学和国际关系中的重要参与者和合法研究课题。 [1] nan [2]
Incivility Within Political 政治中的不文明行为
Virtual Vitriol: A Comparative Analysis of Incivility Within Political News Discussion Forums. [1] Virtual Vitriol: A Comparative Analysis of Incivility Within Political News Discussion Forums. [2]虚拟硫酸：政治新闻论坛中不文明行为的比较分析。 [1] 虚拟硫酸：政治新闻论坛中不文明行为的比较分析。 [2]
Approach Within Political 政治内的方法
Republicanism is an approach within political theory that seeks to secure the values of political liberty and non-domination. [1] The third question I ask is: Does the contribution meet the expectation of the journal? This criterion will vary by journal, but PRQ’s mission statement mandates that manuscripts make “exceptional contributions to specialized fields” or engage questions that “multiple subfields or approaches within political science would find important. [2]共和主义是政治理论中的一种方法，旨在确保政治自由和非统治的价值观。 [1] 我问的第三个问题是：投稿是否达到期刊的预期？该标准因期刊而异，但 PRQ 的使命声明要求手稿“对专业领域做出特殊贡献”或涉及“政治科学中的多个子领域或方法认为重要的问题”。 [2]
Struggle Within Political 政治斗争
With the expanding representation of the regions and the emergence of new resources for the electoral struggle within political processes in the EU, the number of political parties is multiplying, and regionalist parties are no exception. [1] In this context, the gay man gradually became a figure used variously in public debate, with power struggles within political and religious spheres influencing positions on homosexuality. [2]随着地区代表性的扩大和欧盟政治进程中选举斗争的新资源的出现，政党的数量正在成倍增加，地区主义政党也不例外。 [1] 在这种背景下，男同性恋者逐渐成为公众辩论中广泛使用的人物，政治和宗教领域内的权力斗争影响了对同性恋的立场。 [2]
within political science 在政治学中
Piketty’s arguments are confronted with the findings of scholars within political science. [1] By bridging the gap between related, but distinct disciplines within political science, the concept of budgeting put forward in this book is equally important for the study of International Relations, International Public Administrations, Political Economy, and Public Policy. [2] The politicization of religion in armed conflicts is a global challenge that is being intensively researched within political science debates. [3] Having established its position as an important sub field within political science, scholarship in health and political behavior has reached the point where it would benefit from making more connections with other bodies of literature and a closer integration with a broader scientific community. [4] The book gives a historical as well as global perspective on the lack of inclusion of women in political institutions and decisionmaking processes, and thereby provides a gender perspective on one of the core issues within political science namely representation. [5] It included questions regarding the extent of ideological diversity within political science (Atkeson and Taylor 2019; Marineau andWilliams 2019) and whether a lack of ideological diversity creates problems for our discipline (Campbell 2019; Gray 2019; Rom 2019; Wilson 2019; Zigerell 2019). [6] The two books reviewed here not only demonstrate the theoretical and empirical benefits of a single case study approach to a unique country such as Ecuador but also reveal the merits of methodological pluralism within political science. [7] Acknowledging and building on the collective work of community-oriented and engaged scholars, the symposium identifies and discusses foundational topics for conducting research that creates new, publicly relevant knowledge within political science. [8] ABSTRACT Disability is emerging within political science as an important area of research and analysis; this introduction, to the Dialogues theme Politicizing Disability, calls for this uptake of disability to increase in pace and ensure that disability is framed within an intersectional lens. [9] The third question I ask is: Does the contribution meet the expectation of the journal? This criterion will vary by journal, but PRQ’s mission statement mandates that manuscripts make “exceptional contributions to specialized fields” or engage questions that “multiple subfields or approaches within political science would find important. [10] The political and legal spheres of society have long been studied separately within political science and legal science. [11] But when theorists complain about their marginalized condition within political science, it has to be said that the theorists—to some extent—marginalized themselves. [12] Thirty-five per cent of authors adopted a 'do-it-yourself' (bricolage) approach combining theories and frameworks from within political science or between political science and HPSR. [13] Data science demands collaboration, but collaboration within political science departments has been weak in teaching data science. [14] In so doing, Philpott reflects on and lauds Elshtain’s contribution to reviving religion as an important actor and rightful subject of study within political science and international relations. [15] At one level, the book rotates around a debate within political science: In forming public policy, is it important to focus on interest groups, understood as parties with deep policy commitments (“interests”), usually based on past profitable investments and anticipated future ones? I was not aware of this debate, and I already believed that interest groups mattered. [16] Despite the fact that these approaches give a relatively holistic view on foreign policy expertise, there still are problem areas associated with it, which have not yet become the object of theorizing within political science. [17] Within political science, this includes the subfields of quantitative methodology, formal theory, normative political theory, and international relations. [18] We conclude with advice for fostering a program-career center collaboration and offering a similar course within political science curriculum. [19] We view cross-national policy movement as an important subject for empirical criminological inquiry, and consider extant methodological approaches and potential future directions, drawing in particular on wider work within political science and human geography. [20] Audience response systems (ARS) are now a very widespread technological teaching tool within political science, being used as either an opinion polling or an assessment tool in the classroom. [21] Social media analytics have been used to derive insights related to theoretical frameworks within political science. [22] We conclude that while gender and politics scholars have consolidated an epistemic community within political science and contributed to normative and policy change outside, the goal of transforming the discipline has proved difficult. [23] Although incrementalism has enjoyed widespread acceptance within political science, it has not spawned a lively research tradition leading to cumulative refinement and amplification of the core concepts. [24] We considered the current trends and challenges related to teaching an undergraduate women/gender and politics course within political science. [25] As such, it has considerable potential as a teaching and learning tool within political science. [26] What does the neglect of Black women as the subject of political science research tell us about our disciplinary assumptions regarding who can be a legitimate political subject? How does knowledge production within political science contribute to the oppressive structures that marginalize and stigmatize Black women? What would a transformed political science look like, if we take seriously our long history of the omission of Black women in our research and our appropriation of their intellectual labor? These questions are important for us to ask ourselves – and important for us to take up in the education and training of political science students. [27] Causal inference and American political development (APD) are widely separated and (to some) fundamentally incompatible tendencies within political science. [28] Methodologically, formal-theoretic research contributes to the development of analytically transparent, reproducible theoretical arguments and facilitates the communication and accumulation of knowledge, both within political science and across disciplines. [29] They identify the deliberate destruction of democratic norms as the key cause of erosion and thus triggered a vigorous debate within political science that is recounted here. [30] Within political science survival data, right-censored survival cases are often erroneously misclassified as failure cases due to measurement error. [31] However, other conceptions of power developed within political science and sociology could enrich strategic studies. [32] In mapping my movements and motivations, I reveal multiple forms of violence—racial, gendered, and epistemic—within political science, which provides some insight into the difficulty of diversifying the discipline. [33] Irrespective of its evident quality, the analysis represents two methodological tendencies which characterise current applications of narratology within political science more generally: on the one hand, an increasing schematization of the narratological ontology for the sake of formulating an analytical approach, and, on the other hand, a defensive stance towards research aims that go beyond reconstructions. [34]皮凯蒂的论点与政治学界学者的发现相冲突。 [1] 通过弥合政治学中相关但不同学科之间的差距，本书提出的预算概念对于国际关系、国际公共管理、政治经济学和公共政策的研究同样重要。 [2] 武装冲突中的宗教政治化是一项全球性挑战，正在政治学辩论中进行深入研究。 [3] 在确立了其作为政治学中一个重要子领域的地位后，健康和政治行为学已经达到了与其他文献机构建立更多联系以及与更广泛的科学界更紧密结合的地步。 [4] 该书从历史和全球视角看待女性在政治机构和决策过程中缺乏包容性，从而为政治学中的一个核心问题即代表权提供了性别视角。 [5] 它包括有关政治科学中意识形态多样性程度的问题（Atkeson 和 Taylor 2019；Marineau 和Williams 2019）以及缺乏意识形态多样性是否会给我们的学科带来问题（Campbell 2019；Gray 2019；Rom 2019；Wilson 2019；Zigerell 2019） . [6] 这里回顾的两本书不仅展示了单一案例研究方法对厄瓜多尔等独特国家的理论和实证优势，而且揭示了政治科学中方法论多元化的优点。 [7] 研讨会承认并建立在面向社区和参与的学者的集体工作的基础上，确定并讨论了开展研究的基础主题，这些研究在政治学中创造了新的、与公众相关的知识。 [8] 摘要 残疾作为研究和分析的一个重要领域正在政治学中兴起。这篇介绍，对对话主题将残疾政治化，呼吁加快对残疾的吸收，并确保将残疾置于交叉镜头内。 [9] 我问的第三个问题是：投稿是否达到期刊的预期？该标准因期刊而异，但 PRQ 的使命声明要求手稿“对专业领域做出特殊贡献”或涉及“政治科学中的多个子领域或方法认为重要的问题”。 [10] 社会的政治和法律领域长期以来一直在政治科学和法律科学中分开研究。 [11] 但是，当理论家抱怨他们在政治科学中的边缘化状况时，不得不说理论家——在某种程度上——将自己边缘化了。 [12] 35% 的作者采用了“自己动手”（拼凑）方法，结合了政治科学内部或政治科学与 HPSR 之间的理论和框架。 [13] 数据科学需要协作，但政治学系内的协作在数据科学教学方面一直很薄弱。 [14] 在这样做的过程中，菲尔波特反思并赞扬了 Elshtain 对复兴宗教的贡献，将其作为政治学和国际关系中的重要参与者和合法研究课题。 [15] nan [16] nan [17] nan [18] 最后，我们提出了促进项目与职业中心合作并在政治学课程中提供类似课程的建议。 [19] 我们将跨国政策运动视为实证犯罪学调查的重要主题，并考虑现有的方法论方法和潜在的未来方向，特别是借鉴政治科学和人文地理学领域的更广泛工作。 [20] 观众反应系统 (ARS) 现在是政治学中非常普遍的技术教学工具，在课堂上被用作民意调查或评估工具。 [21] 社交媒体分析已被用于获取与政治科学中的理论框架相关的见解。 [22] 我们得出的结论是，虽然性别和政治学者在政治科学内部巩固了一个认知共同体，并为外部的规范和政策变革做出了贡献，但事实证明，转变学科的目标是困难的。 [23] 尽管渐进主义在政治学中得到了广泛的接受，但它并没有催生出一种活跃的研究传统，从而导致核心概念的不断完善和扩大。 [24] 我们考虑了与在政治学中教授本科女性/性别和政治课程相关的当前趋势和挑战。 [25] 因此，它作为政治学中的教学工具具有相当大的潜力。 [26] nan [27] nan [28] nan [29] nan [30] nan [31] nan [32] nan [33] nan [34]
within political party 政党内
ABSTRACT Recent research in American politics demonstrates that despite gender-based partisan sorting, gender gaps in policy preferences persist within political parties—particularly among Republicans. [1] There is a higher propensity among those who regularly attend religious services to volunteer within political parties. [2] How do politicians in emerging democracies subvert institutional reforms that are designed to improve accountability? Looking at patron-client relations within political parties, I present a strategy, partisan accountability, by which strong parties undermine accountability to citizens. [3] Yet, there are also signs of widening participatory opportunities by introducing digital decision-making, particularly within political parties. [4] Using a qualitative method, this article compares three regions in West Java, namely City of Cimahi, City of Tasikmalaya, and Regency of Bekasi to show how incumbent use their advantages in influencing the dynamics of candidate selection within political parties, especially in determining who will become their vice mayor/regent and mobilization strategies during the campaign period. [5] Drawing from constructivist readings on Europeanization, the paper shows that despite the lack of a resolution or substantive effects of EU policy in practice, the day-to-day articulations of Europe still play an important position within political party narratives. [6] The fundamental problem that arises is the high level of primordial phenomena within political parties, the weakness of the institutional system of political parties, not entrenching the relations of political parties with constituents and unconsolidated relations well. [7] The protocol aims to detect, prevent and mitigate gender-based political violence, which is a recurrent problem across Mexico and worldwide, including within political parties and even in the Chamber of Senators and Deputies. [8] Nigerian elections have always been characterised by violence in form of intimidation and harassment of political candidates and supporters, assassinations of political candidates, clashes between supporters of different politicians both within political parties and between rival parties. [9] Despite the pivotal role of payroll staff within political parties’ central offices, research on the staff expenses of parties remains scarce. [10] Reviewing the landscape of data-driven campaigning within political parties, and drawing extensive analysis of the UK case, this article presents categories that can be used to map campaign practice and identify activities to which regulators may wish to respond. [11] This article attempts to interrogate the causal factors of this development by analysing the triggers of divergences within political parties whose members supposedly share similar ideological leanings. [12]摘要 最近对美国政治的研究表明，尽管基于性别的党派分类，政策偏好中的性别差距仍然存在于政党内部——尤其是共和党人之间。 [1] 经常参加宗教仪式的人更倾向于在政党内做志愿者。 [2] 新兴民主国家的政客如何颠覆旨在提高问责制的体制改革？审视政党内部的主顾关系，我提出了一种策略，即党派问责制，强大的政党借此削弱对公民的问责制。 [3] 然而，也有迹象表明通过引入数字决策扩大了参与机会，尤其是在政党内部。 [4] 本文使用定性方法比较了西爪哇省的三个地区，即 Cimahi 市、Tasikmalaya 市和 Bekasi 摄政区，以展示现任者如何利用其优势影响政党内候选人选择的动态，特别是在确定谁将在竞选期间成为他们的副市长/摄政和动员策略。 [5] 借鉴对欧洲化的建构主义解读，本文表明，尽管欧盟政策在实践中缺乏解决方案或实质性影响，但欧洲的日常表述仍然在政党叙事中发挥着重要作用。 [6] 产生的根本问题是政党内部原始现象水平高，政党制度体系薄弱，政党与选民关系不牢固，关系不牢固。 [7] 该协议旨在发现、预防和减轻基于性别的政治暴力，这是墨西哥和全世界经常出现的问题，包括政党内部，甚至参议员和众议院。 [8] 尼日利亚选举的特点一直是暴力形式的恐吓和骚扰政治候选人和支持者、暗杀政治候选人、政党内部和敌对政党之间不同政治家的支持者之间的冲突。 [9] 尽管工资人员在政党中央办公室中发挥着关键作用，但对政党人事费用的研究仍然很少。 [10] 本文回顾了政党内部数据驱动的竞选活动，并对英国案例进行了广泛分析，提出了可用于绘制竞选实践并确定监管机构可能希望应对的活动的类别。 [11] 本文试图通过分析政党内部分歧的触发因素来探究这一发展的因果因素，这些政党的成员被认为具有相似的意识形态倾向。 [12]
within political theory 在政治理论中
Republicanism is an approach within political theory that seeks to secure the values of political liberty and non-domination. [1] Sheldon Wolin identifies a particular tradition within political theory that he calls ‘epic theory’. [2] I also argue that such a framing of realism helps engender a more accurate, less divisive, and more pluralist conception of methodological debates within political theory. [3] The article firstly examines the different conceptions of dialogue and reason within political theory, especially in the work of Rawls. [4] The literature on data politics, both within political theory and elsewhere, has thus far focused almost exclusively on the algorithm. [5] ABSTRACT Discussions within political theory on naturalisation tend to focus on whether or not it is reasonable and fair to make naturalisation conditional on meeting integration requirements. [6] The republican tradition has long been influential within political theory, but has been less acknowledged within the discipline of International Relations (IR). [7]共和主义是政治理论中的一种方法，旨在确保政治自由和非统治的价值观。 [1] 谢尔登·沃林（Sheldon Wolin）确定了政治理论中的一个特殊传统，他称之为“史诗理论”。 [2] 我还认为，这样的现实主义框架有助于在政治理论中对方法论辩论产生更准确、更少分裂和更多元化的概念。 [3] 本文首先考察了政治理论尤其是罗尔斯著作中关于对话和理性的不同概念。 [4] nan [5] 摘要 政治理论中关于归化的讨论往往集中在以满足融合要求为条件的归化是否合理和公平。 [6] 共和传统长期以来在政治理论中具有影响力，但在国际关系（IR）学科中却很少被承认。 [7]
within political ecology
There is an ambivalence within political ecology about whether the unequal power relations that emerge from many development projects are intended or unintended. [1] A feminist perspective within political ecology and political ecology of health considers gender dynamics in the use of environmental resources, labor division, and health inequalities. [2] Diverse threads within political ecology provide useful insights into the dynamics that produce uneven urbanization. [3] These insights offer a bridge between contemporary Foucauldian treatments of ‘vulnerability’ as a potent discursive construct and work within political ecology that aims to empirically understand uneven experiences of environmental change. [4] Within political ecology, an important and timely critique has emerged which questions ontology and the nature of reality. [5]对于许多发展项目中出现的不平等权力关系是有意的还是无意的，政治生态学中存在一种矛盾心理。 [1] 政治生态学和健康政治生态学中的女权主义观点考虑了环境资源使用中的性别动态、劳动分工和健康不平等。 [2] 政治生态学中的不同线索为了解导致不均衡城市化的动态提供了有用的见解。 [3] nan [4] nan [5]
within political institution
By undermining democratic institutions and encouraging hyper-partisanship within political institutions, for example, he was strengthening prevailing causal forces rather than constructing new forces. [1] Why do people assume female politicians are less likely than men to engage in the illegal use of public positions for private gain? We argue that voters may perceive women as marginalized within political institutions, or as more risk averse and consequently more constrained by institutional oversight, which could lead to perceptions of women as less likely to engage in corruption. [2] We trace the visibility of various business cliques within political institutions during the last 10 years, and track changes in business-state relations through influential persons, positions, groups and network structures. [3] The tension between their previously stated views and their subsequent policy stances as Fed chairmen suggest that operation within political institutions impelled them to alter their views. [4]例如，通过破坏民主制度和鼓励政治制度内的超党派关系，他正在加强普遍的因果力量，而不是建立新的力量。 [1] 为什么人们认为女性政客比男性更不可能非法利用公职谋取私利？我们认为，选民可能认为女性在政治机构中被边缘化，或者更厌恶风险，因此受到机构监督的更多限制，这可能导致女性不太可能参与腐败的看法。 [2] 我们追踪过去 10 年政治机构内各种商业集团的可见性，并通过有影响力的个人、职位、团体和网络结构追踪商业与国家关系的变化。 [3] nan [4]
within political system
The findings reveal the extent of adversarialism within political systems, namely how the capture of local political institutions by ‘protagonists’ affects questions of legitimacy, accountability, or the validation of sustainability agendas through informal institutional capital, such as the role of personal ties and friendships. [1] Moreover, investment responses to electoral shocks differ markedly within political systems and countries’ institutional settings. [2] Moreover, investment responses to electoral shocks differ markedly within political systems and countries’ institutional settings. [3]研究结果揭示了政治体系中对抗主义的程度，即“主角”对地方政治机构的占领如何影响合法性、问责制或通过非正式机构资本对可持续性议程的验证，例如个人关系和友谊的作用. [1] 此外，对选举冲击的投资反应在政治体系和国家制度环境中存在显着差异。 [2] 此外，对选举冲击的投资反应在政治体系和国家制度环境中存在显着差异。 [3]
within political economy 在政治经济学中
Within political economy, the text con. [1] The study of sexuality, especially queer sexuality, has occupied a historically marginal position within political economy. [2] This paper offers a review of the recent empirical literature on lobbying within Political Economy. [3]在政治经济学中，文本骗局。 [1] 性研究，尤其是酷儿性研究，在政治经济学中一直处于历史边缘地位。 [2] 本文回顾了最近关于政治经济学内部游说的实证文献。 [3]
within political philosophy 在政治哲学中
What are the interpretations of the idea of liberty that are presented in the current discussions within political philosophy? This concept, being too vague, tries to delimit itself in the three most relevant proposals within current philosophical and political debates. [1] This article examines methodologies within political philosophy for analyzing police injustice. [2] The paper illustrates this point by considering a debate within political philosophy over whether inequality requires justification in a way that equality does not. [3]在当前政治哲学的讨论中，对自由观念的解释是什么？这个概念过于模糊，试图在当前哲学和政治辩论中最相关的三个建议中划定界限。 [1] 本文探讨了政治哲学中分析警察不公正的方法。 [2] 本文通过考虑政治哲学中关于不平等是否需要以平等不需要的方式证明的辩论来说明这一点。 [3]
within political geography
This paper draws on thinking within political geography and science and technology studies to examine how the infrastructure of the Chinese rail system situates the practices of individual passengers within the national community. [1] It begins from the observation that despite being responsible for the largest classified document leak, work within Political Geography and International Relations that engages with this data remains notably scant. [2]本文利用政治地理学和科学技术研究中的思想来研究中国铁路系统的基础设施如何将个人乘客的实践置于国家社区内。 [1] 它从观察开始，尽管对最大的机密文件泄露负责，但在政治地理和国际关系中与这些数据相关的工作仍然非常少。 [2]
within political discussion
A conflict in Innsbruck had more weight than one in Cracow, both within political discussions and in local presses. [1] Relatedly, migrant entrepreneurship is a highly recognized topic within political discussions as well as within entrepreneurship research. [2]无论是在政治讨论中还是在当地媒体中，因斯布鲁克的冲突都比克拉科夫的冲突更重要。 [1] 相关地，移民创业是政治讨论和创业研究中高度认可的话题。 [2]
within political society
Drawing on original qualitative mobile phone-based research in six selected communities, this article examines how the state exercised its capacities for coercion, control over lower factions within political society, and sought to preserve and enhance its legitimacy. [1] The chapter emphasizes a distinctive feature of the movement’s strategy: it seeks to address and change political society without aiming to take up an established position of power within political society itself. [2]本文借鉴六个选定社区的基于手机的原始定性研究，考察了国家如何行使其胁迫能力，控制政治社会中的低级派系，并寻求维护和增强其合法性。 [1] 本章强调了该运动战略的一个显着特点：它寻求解决和改变政治社会，而不是旨在在政治社会本身中占据既定的权力地位。 [2]