Violence Toward
暴力倾向

Violence Toward(暴力倾向)研究综述

Violence Toward 暴力倾向 - We revisit core feminist theorising on men’s violence towards women which highlighted the importance of a gendered analysis which demarcated the agentic male in women’s victimisation. ^[1] Our findings contribute to the theoretical and empirical understanding of violence towards women in politics and gendered political violence. ^[2] These pathological effects may be due to the direct action of the virus on the brain, such as inflammation, mini-strokes and an increased risk of developing dementia; less clear psychopathological mechanisms resulting in the exhaustion, ‘brain fog’, anxiety, and depression associated with long Covid; the indirect psychological impact of the virus in people who may not have had the virus but who have lost their loved ones, employment, education and many other aspects of their daily lives; and the more global consequences of poor political decision-making, the economic downturn, and neglect of addressing threats to the environment, the discrimination of people of colour, and violence towards women, all of which have been exacerbated by the pandemic, and have provoked both anxiety and anger. ^[3] This article uses Black feminist approaches to archival materials to explore the relationship between the music promoted by Bridges, conflicting views held by white religious leaders about what music was appropriate for African and African-descended people to listen to, and Bridges's violence towards enslaved people; in so doing exploring the inescapable entanglement of religious music, race, and violence in colonial Jamaica. ^[4] Although psychiatric trainees are particularly exposed, little is known about the extent, context, and impact of violence toward them in Europe. ^[5] How are we to make sense of the ruling African National Congress’ decision to utilize the South African state’s capacity for violence towards poor and working-class Black urban communities? How can this disease response be contextualized within the broader dynamics of citizenship across South African history? Building on these questions, I analyze South African efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic alongside the state response to an outbreak of bubonic plague during the colonial era. ^[6] An association between low total cholesterol and violence towards others was found in six of nine studies that investigated this. ^[7] Which, ultimately, allows a normalized reproduction of violence towards women in various degrees: from psychologicalverbal aggressions, to systematic rape and femicide. ^[8] Adolescents’ perpetration of violence towards parents and dating partners tends to co-occur, influencing each other throughout adolescence. ^[9] Introduction: Violence towards women is a problem that attempts towards equalness, the development of social peace. ^[10] Furthermore, violence toward the transgender community is such a common scenario that it has become normalized. ^[11] In this way and in methodological terms, the starting point is a hermeneutical analysis of the principles and discourses of neoliberalism, with the aim of showing the existence of an internal border between the economy and politics, the public and the private, with which it legitimizes the use of violence towards people who seek to claim their dignity in a scenario of economic competition and personal benefit. ^[12] Such aspects impact upon gender inequality and different types of violence towards women. ^[13] Background: There has been an alarming increase in discrimination and violence towards Asians during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic amid reports that the virus was first detected in China. ^[14] There was an important increase in situations of violence towards children by parents and caregivers during the pandemic. ^[15] Concerns of sexual harassment and violence towards women within the medical profession in general and within general practice and family medicine in particular, have also been raised in an editorial in this journal [1]. ^[16] 5 % said that they had used violence towards their partners on at least one occasion. ^[17] Violence towards female students in school is devastating and is worldwide. ^[18] Results Factors beyond the control of the study significantly interrupted the implementation of the financial incentive, particularly the threat of violence towards CHWs due to village government elections. ^[19] No Laughing Matter is an important and timely book, as the current far-right president, Bolsonaro, denies that racism exists in Brazil and attacks blacks and minorities, while violence towards blacks is naturalized, and hate speech becomes ever more present on social media. ^[20] The objectives of the present study were: (i) to explore the interrelationships between and interdependence of empathy, moral disengagement, homophobic attitudes, and prejudice as explanatory variables of discrimination and violence towards couples due to gender issues; and (ii) to delimit predictive indicators of the manifestation of aggressive attitudes and prejudices towards homosexual couples. ^[21] Her life was an exemplary practice of compassion, responsible care, and non-violence toward all sentient beings and the world. ^[22] The International Committee of the Red Cross recorded over 600 incidents of threats and violence towards health care workers between February and July 2020 and this is acknowledged to be an underestimate (7). ^[23]
我们重新审视了关于男性对女性施暴的核心女权主义理论，该理论强调了性别分析的重要性，该分析在女性受害中划分了代理男性。 ^[1] 我们的研究结果有助于从理论和实证上理解政治中对妇女的暴力行为和性别政治暴力。 ^[2] 这些病理影响可能是由于病毒对大脑的直接作用，例如炎症、小中风和患痴呆症的风险增加；导致与长期 Covid 相关的疲惫、“脑雾”、焦虑和抑郁的心理病理机制不太清楚；病毒对可能没有感染病毒但失去亲人、就业、教育和日常生活许多其他方面的人的间接心理影响；以及政治决策不力、经济衰退、忽视应对环境威胁、对有色人种的歧视和对妇女的暴力行为所带来的更全球性后果，所有这些都因大流行而加剧，并引发了焦虑和愤怒。 ^[3] 本文使用黑人女权主义方法来处理档案材料，探讨布里奇斯所宣传的音乐、白人宗教领袖关于什么音乐适合非洲和非洲裔人听的相互矛盾的观点，以及布里奇斯对被奴役者的暴力行为之间的关系；在这样做的过程中，探索了牙买加殖民时期宗教音乐、种族和暴力之间不可避免的纠葛。 ^[4] 尽管精神病学实习生特别容易受到影响，但人们对欧洲暴力对他们的程度、背景和影响知之甚少。 ^[5] 我们如何理解执政的非洲人国民大会决定利用南非国家对贫困和工人阶级黑人城市社区实施暴力的能力？这种疾病反应如何在整个南非历史上更广泛的公民动态中进行背景化？基于这些问题，我分析了南非为控制 COVID-19 大流行所做的努力以及国家对殖民时代爆发的鼠疫的反应。 ^[6] 在对此进行调查的九项研究中，有六项发现低总胆固醇与对他人的暴力行为之间存在关联。 ^[7] 最终，这使得对妇女的暴力行为在不同程度上得以正常化再现：从心理上的言语攻击，到系统性的强奸和杀害女性。 ^[8] 青少年对父母和约会对象的暴力行为往往同时发生，并在整个青春期相互影响。 ^[9] 简介： 对妇女的暴力是一个试图实现平等、发展社会和平的问题。 ^[10] 此外，针对跨性别社区的暴力是如此普遍，以至于它已成为常态。 ^[11] 通过这种方式和方法论，出发点是对新自由主义的原则和话语的解释学分析，目的是表明经济与政治、公共与私人之间存在内部边界，并以此合法化在经济竞争和个人利益的情况下，对寻求尊严的人使用暴力。 ^[12] 这些方面影响性别不平等和对妇女的不同类型的暴力行为。 ^[13] 背景：在冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 大流行期间，对亚洲人的歧视和暴力行为令人震惊地增加，因为有报道称该病毒是在中国首次发现的。 ^[14] 在大流行期间，父母和照顾者对儿童的暴力行为显着增加。 ^[15] 本期刊的一篇社论也提出了对一般医学界，特别是全科医学和家庭医学中对女性的性骚扰和暴力的担忧 [1]。 ^[16] 5% 的人说他们至少有一次对伴侣使用过暴力。 ^[17] 学校中针对女学生的暴力行为是毁灭性的，并且是全球性的。 ^[18] 结果 研究无法控制的因素显着中断了经济激励措施的实施，尤其是村政府选举对社区卫生工作者的暴力威胁。 ^[19] 《No Laughing Matter》是一本重要且及时的书，因为现任极右翼总统博尔索纳罗否认巴西存在种族主义并攻击黑人和少数族裔，而针对黑人的暴力行为已归化，仇恨言论在社交媒体上变得越来越普遍。 ^[20] 本研究的目的是： (i) 探讨同理心、道德脱离、恐同态度和偏见之间的相互关系和相互依存关系，作为性别问题对夫妇的歧视和暴力行为的解释变量； (ii) 界定对同性恋伴侣的攻击性态度和偏见表现的预测指标。 ^[21] 她的生活是对所有众生和世界的慈悲、负责任的关怀和非暴力的典范实践。 ^[22] 红十字国际委员会在 2020 年 2 月至 7 月期间记录了 600 多起针对医护人员的威胁和暴力事件，这被认为是低估的 (7)。 ^[23]

Sexual Violence Toward 性暴力

However, for some, significant levels of physical and/or sexual violence towards others requires provision beyond what can effectively be provided in isolated community services. ^[1] How does music play a role in normalising men’s sexual violence towards women? Using mainstream rock and metal music as an illustrative case study, we offer a nuanced account of the ways in which m. ^[2] However, for some, significant levels of physical and/or sexual violence towards others requires provision beyond what can effectively be provided in isolated community services. ^[3] The results showed that there were various reasons of the perpetrators to commit sexual violence towards children. ^[4] In One Billion Rising (OBR), a global flash mob protest against sexual violence toward women, the dancing body becomes a political site for advocating freedom and self-defined agency. ^[5]
然而，对于某些人来说，对他人的大量身体和/或性暴力需要提供超出孤立社区服务所能提供的有效服务。 ^[1] 音乐如何在使男性对女性的性暴力正常化方面发挥作用？使用主流摇滚和金属音乐作为说明性案例研究，我们对 m. ^[2] 然而，对于某些人来说，对他人的大量身体和/或性暴力需要提供超出孤立社区服务所能提供的有效服务。 ^[3] nan ^[4] nan ^[5]

Polouse Violence Toward 对波卢斯的暴力

RATIONALE Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement against systematic injustice and police violence toward Black people whose goal is to ensure their safety and the expression of their culture. ^[1] The year 2020 has yielded twin crises in the United States: a global pandemic and a public reckoning with racism brought about by a series of publicized instances of police violence toward Black men and women. ^[2] Due to the crisis and unrest that undue police violence toward Black communities can cause, it is imperative that counselors identify ways to support communities in their collective acts toward resistance and liberation. ^[3] Since the end of May 2020, there is a massive wave of protestant in the United States addressed to the government regarding the case of police violence towards black people. ^[4]
基本原理 Black Lives Matter (BLM) 是一项反对针对黑人的系统性不公正和警察暴力的社会运动，其目标是确保他们的安全和他们文化的表达。 ^[1] 2020 年在美国产生了双重危机：全球流行病和公众对种族主义的公众清算，这些事件是由一系列公开的警察暴力侵害黑人男女事件引起的。 ^[2] 由于警察对黑人社区的过度暴力可能导致危机和动荡，因此辅导员必须确定支持社区集体行动以抵抗和解放的方法。 ^[3] nan ^[4]

Workplace Violence Toward 工作场所暴力

The findings are expected to serve as assessment data for preparing interventions and policies around prevention of, and effective coping regarding, workplace violence toward emergency nurses. ^[1] Resilience was not the mediator for workplace violence toward turnover intention in this study. ^[2] Workplace Violence towards nursing staff has negative effects on their safety and quality of patient care delivered. ^[3] Aims: The purpose of this study is to explore the true impact of workplace violence toward psychiatric mental health nurses, as well as their personal perspectives on the types of supportive resources necessary for future implementation. ^[4]
研究结果有望作为评估数据，用于制定干预措施和政策，以预防和有效应对工作场所对急诊护士的暴力行为。 ^[1] 在这项研究中，弹性不是工作场所暴力对离职意向的中介。 ^[2] nan ^[3] nan ^[4]

Symbolic Violence Toward

This article is aimed at describing the implications of symbolic violence towards introvert students in English education departments of universities in Bali on the educational process. ^[1] The results of this study indicate the occurrence of symbolic violence towards precarious worker in the cooperative relations (partnership agreement) with the e-commerce company in the form of bonus gains policy, tariff policy, and punishment policy. ^[2]
本文旨在描述对巴厘岛大学英语教育系内向学生的象征性暴力对教育过程的影响。 ^[1] nan ^[2]

Physical Violence Toward

Results show that parents’ reaction to learning difficulties is not always constructive because most stressful situations provoke verbal aggression and physical violence towards the child. ^[1] There was no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of perpetration of physical violence towards husbands by women (19%) and that experienced by women from their husbands (22%) (p=0. ^[2]
结果表明，父母对学习困难的反应并不总是具有建设性的，因为大多数压力情况都会引发对孩子的言语攻击和身体暴力。 ^[1] nan ^[2]

Regarding Violence Toward

Regarding violence towards mother, results showed that, in the case of female participants, there was a significant relationship with exposition to violence at street, home and an inverse relationship with videogames, as well as with violence justification, whereas in the case of male participants there was a significant relationship with the same variables except violence in videogames. ^[1] The questionnaire dealt with attitudes regarding violence toward health care staff and presented the participants with three scenarios of violence in a health care setting. ^[2]
关于对母亲的暴力，结果表明，在女性参与者的情况下，与街头、家庭暴力的暴露存在显着关系，与电子游戏以及暴力正当性呈反比关系，而在男性参与者的情况下除了电子游戏中的暴力之外，与相同的变量存在显着关系。 ^[1] nan ^[2]

School Violence Toward 校园暴力

78) and enrolled in five Spanish Secondary Compulsory Education schools completed measures of classroom climate, school violence towards peers and perception of peer victimisation, and their teachers informed about their academic competence and the teacher–student relationship. ^[1] School violence towards peers and teen dating violence are two of the most relevant behaviour problems in adolescents. ^[2]
78）并在五所西班牙中学义务教育学校就读完成了课堂气氛、学校对同伴的暴力和同伴受害的看法的测量，他们的老师了解了他们的学术能力和师生关系。 ^[1] 针对同龄人的校园暴力和青少年约会暴力是青少年最相关的两个行为问题。 ^[2]

Family Violence Toward 家庭暴力

The primary outcomes include frequency of family violence towards transgender youths and also parental conflict resolution tactics. ^[1] This study's primary outcomes include frequency of family violence towards transgender youths, depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts in transgender youth and the secondary outcome is parental conflict resolution tactics before and after the intervention. ^[2]
主要结果包括针对跨性别青年的家庭暴力频率以及父母冲突解决策略。 ^[1] 本研究的主要结果包括跨性别青年的家庭暴力频率、抑郁、焦虑、压力、自尊、自杀念头和跨性别青年的自杀企图，次要结果是干预前后的父母冲突解决策略。 ^[2]

violence toward woman 对女人的暴力

Male violence toward women is often considered a psychopathic trait that sometimes involves the woman’s homicide by her partner and, at other times, attempted homicide. ^[1] This has led to the development and extensive practices of social gender hierarchal systems, producing several inequalities and violence toward women. ^[2] This revealed the violence toward women and women’s resistance toward the construction of patriarchal. ^[3] Cyber space is an ever-expanding mode of perpetrating sexualized violence toward women. ^[4] In One Billion Rising (OBR), a global flash mob protest against sexual violence toward women, the dancing body becomes a political site for advocating freedom and self-defined agency. ^[5]
男性对女性的暴力行为通常被认为是一种精神变态的特征，有时涉及女性被伴侣杀害，有时也包括未遂谋杀。 ^[1] 这导致了社会性别等级制度的发展和广泛实践，产生了一些对妇女的不平等和暴力行为。 ^[2] nan ^[3] nan ^[4] nan ^[5]

violence toward black 对黑人的暴力

RATIONALE Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement against systematic injustice and police violence toward Black people whose goal is to ensure their safety and the expression of their culture. ^[1] The year 2020 has yielded twin crises in the United States: a global pandemic and a public reckoning with racism brought about by a series of publicized instances of police violence toward Black men and women. ^[2] Due to the crisis and unrest that undue police violence toward Black communities can cause, it is imperative that counselors identify ways to support communities in their collective acts toward resistance and liberation. ^[3] Mitigation of systemic law enforcement violence toward Black Americans must first recognize the contemporary effects of the history of law enforcement agencies’ institutionalized racism documented by sociologists a century ago. ^[4]
基本原理 Black Lives Matter (BLM) 是一项反对针对黑人的系统性不公正和警察暴力的社会运动，其目标是确保他们的安全和他们文化的表达。 ^[1] 2020 年在美国产生了双重危机：全球流行病和公众对种族主义的公众清算，这些事件是由一系列公开的警察暴力侵害黑人男女事件引起的。 ^[2] 由于警察对黑人社区的过度暴力可能导致危机和动荡，因此辅导员必须确定支持社区集体行动以抵抗和解放的方法。 ^[3] nan ^[4]

violence toward health

Studies have mainly focused on evaluating user violence toward health professionals, with less attention being paid to other sources of conflict, such as co-workers themselves. ^[1] The questionnaire dealt with attitudes regarding violence toward health care staff and presented the participants with three scenarios of violence in a health care setting. ^[2]
研究主要集中在评估用户对卫生专业人员的暴力行为，较少关注其他冲突来源，例如同事本身。 ^[1] nan ^[2]

violence toward sexual 性暴力

They speak to the endurance of cultural ideologies such as homophobia and heterosexism and accompanying rejection of and violence toward sexual minorities. ^[1] In this study, we explored the potential of the identity dimension of SE to prevent violence toward sexual and cultural diversity. ^[2]
他们谈到了诸如恐同症和异性恋等文化意识形态的持久性，以及随之而来的对性少数群体的拒绝和暴力。 ^[1] 在这项研究中，我们探讨了 SE 的身份维度在防止针对性和文化多样性的暴力方面的潜力。 ^[2]

violence toward emergency 紧急情况下的暴力

The findings are expected to serve as assessment data for preparing interventions and policies around prevention of, and effective coping regarding, workplace violence toward emergency nurses. ^[1] We aimed to determine the characteristics and causes of violence toward emergency physicians. ^[2]
研究结果有望作为评估数据，用于制定干预措施和政策，以预防和有效应对工作场所对急诊护士的暴力行为。 ^[1] 我们旨在确定对急诊医生的暴力行为的特征和原因。 ^[2]