Urban Problems(城市问题)研究综述
Urban Problems 城市问题 - With China’s rapid urbanization in the last 30 years, large numbers of Chinese cities are becoming victims of urban problems. [1] The consequences are not only the destruction of human living environment, but also many urban problems such as traffic congestion and urban environmental pollution for people living in the metropolitan area. [2] We verify how the projects and writings about the city of São Paulo in the literature and urban fields dialog in the construction of this image, either as a celebration the city future paths, emphasizing its modernization, or criticizing these paths, indicating its urban problems. [3] At the same time, in the context of the emergence of urban problems with the increasing complexity, sustainable urban renewal has gradually become a new type of governance that takes social, economic and environmental sustainability into account. [4] In such cases, there is a positive spillover effect: by providing the car-sharing service, the manufacturer generates a larger profit with producing less vehicles, which helps alleviate some urban problems, such as air pollution and congestion. [5] Algiers, like developing world large cities, has known a massive urbanisation wave, due an increasing birth rate and migration from the interior of the country, which provokes many urban problems such as housing, transportation, unemployment and environmental issues. [6] The positioning problem is a key pre-processing step in the location service to assist in solving related problems such as location query and sharing in urban problems. [7] The paper deals with the role of the application of the theory of creative cities ( whichdefined by Charles Landry as the unique city that encourages the adoption of diverse,innovative and long-term collective solutions to its urban problems, defined by RichardFlorida as the place that has a real presence and potential for attracting creative class, Theyare the areas that allow integration with new ideas, and the constant dependence oneconomic change and technological innovation as a prerequisite for the continuation of hightecheconomy, and defined by Scott as a general term denotes a dynamic relationship, andfinally defined by the researcher as the city that attracts the creative class to create creativeindustries to achieve creative economy) in the development of heritage areas, and assumesthat the provision of components and standards of creative cities in any heritage areacontributes effectively In the economic, social and cultural development. [8] The islands of heat or pockets of hot air that form on the surface is a recurring phenomenon in cities and their identification, intensity and spatial representation is fundamental for the analysis of environmental and urban problems. [9] In view of this, based on the design of urban planning and simulation model under big data environment, this paper explores the inherent law of urban operation through big data analysis of the problems existing in urban operation, and shapes the large data space of smart city according to data dimension, business system set and data exchange catalogue to effectively improve the scientific level of urban planning and construction of smart cities, provide scientific prediction for sustainable urban development, put forward reasonable intervention measures and public policies through planning means, and alleviate or improve the urban living environment, traffic congestion, pollution and other urban problems. [10] There are technological and industrial changes such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and AI, IoT, autonomous driving, and shared economy, the traditional social values such as urban problems, birth and employment problems, welfare and quality of life. [11] The main contribution of SiR as a PPI intermediation programme has been to launch new types of fruitful conversations on several levels, that lead to institutional innovations rather than direct solutions for urban problems or startup development. [12] ABNY’s privatized crime-fighting initiatives signified a new direction in city law enforcement strategies, a new “common sense” regarding the efficacy and authority of private or voluntarist solutions to urban problems, and proved of lasting significance for labor relations, the regulation of urban space, and the role of the private sector in urban policy. [13] However, when additionally controlling for variables relevant to urban problems – perceived safety, noise, and cleanliness – emotional response to compact neighborhoods becomes significantly positive and the impact of anxiety diminishes, resulting in a significant positive association of compactness with life satisfaction. [14] Ultimately, it addresses the question of how such an initiative can increase the potential for more inclusive, immediate and innovative approaches to urban problems in a context of risk‐averse city governments with increasing constraints of both resources and finance alongside a growing demand for greater democratic authorship and ownership of the built environment. [15] Urban problems in the use of space result in the disturbance of the harmony between human and the nature. [16] To solve such urban problems, it is necessary to explore residential mobility. [17] The characteristics of urban land use play an important role on urban comfort, while proper urban land use makes urban life more comfortable, improper urban land causes some urban problems. [18] Temporary and tactical transformations of public space can reproduce or even exacerbate the urban problems they seek to address. [19] A series of questions are posed to address these propositions: Which kinds of architectural-urban problems did Rowe emphasize in his studio teaching? What concepts and composition devices were called up? What happens in the transmission and transfer through students, and the singular student of Peter Eisenman in particular? Through an analysis of their university studio teaching, the paper seeks to reveal instances of teaching practices that promote singular theoretical models, different problematics, and various composition strategies and devices which it is claimed are distinguished by their embrace of ambiguity, complexity, and multiplicity. [20] Play, it is argued, should not be positioned as offering solutions to urban problems. [21]随着中国近 30 年来的快速城市化进程，大量中国城市正成为城市问题的受害者。 [1] 其后果不仅是人类生存环境的破坏，而且还给居住在大都市区的人们带来了交通拥堵、城市环境污染等诸多城市问题。 [2] 我们验证了文学和城市领域中关于圣保罗市的项目和著作如何在构建这个形象时进行对话，或者作为城市未来道路的庆祝，强调其现代化，或者批评这些道路，表明其城市问题。 [3] 同时，在城市问题日益复杂化的背景下，可持续城市更新逐渐成为一种兼顾社会、经济和环境可持续性的新型治理方式。 [4] 在这种情况下，就会产生积极的溢出效应：通过提供汽车共享服务，制造商以更少的车辆生产获得更大的利润，这有助于缓解一些城市问题，例如空气污染和拥堵。 [5] 阿尔及尔与发展中世界的大城市一样，已经经历了一场大规模的城市化浪潮，这是由于出生率的增加和来自该国内陆的移民，这引发了许多城市问题，如住房、交通、失业和环境问题。 [6] 定位问题是位置服务中的关键预处理步骤，辅助解决城市问题中的位置查询、共享等相关问题。 [7] 本文讨论了创意城市理论应用的作用（查尔斯兰德里将其定义为鼓励对其城市问题采用多样化、创新和长期的集体解决方案的独特城市，理查德佛罗里达州将其定义为具有吸引创意阶层的真实存在和潜力，它们是允许与新思想融合的领域，以及对经济变革和技术创新的持续依赖作为高科技经济延续的先决条件，斯科特将其定义为一般术语表示动态关系，并最终被研究人员定义为在遗产区发展中吸引创意阶层创建创意产业以实现创意经济的城市），并假设在任何遗产区提供创意城市的组成部分和标准都能有效地促进经济，社会和文化的发展。 [8] 地表形成的热岛或热空气袋是城市中反复出现的现象，它们的识别、强度和空间表现是分析环境和城市问题的基础。 [9] 有鉴于此，本文基于大数据环境下的城市规划与仿真模型设计，通过对城市运行中存在的问题进行大数据分析，探索城市运行的内在规律，塑造智慧城市的大数据空间。根据数据维度、业务系统集和数据交换目录，有效提高城市规划建设的科学化水平，为城市可持续发展提供科学预测，通过规划手段提出合理的干预措施和公共政策，缓解或缓解改善城市人居环境、交通拥堵、污染等城市问题。 [10] 有第四次工业革命和人工智能、物联网、自动驾驶、共享经济等技术和产业变革，城市问题、出生和就业问题、福利和生活质量等传统社会价值观。 [11] 作为 PPI 中介项目，SiR 的主要贡献是在多个层面上发起了富有成效的新型对话，从而导致制度创新，而不是直接解决城市问题或创业发展。 [12] ABNY 的私有化打击犯罪举措标志着城市执法战略的新方向，关于私人或自愿主义解决城市问题的有效性和权威性的新“常识”，并证明对劳资关系、城市空间监管具有持久意义，以及私营部门在城市政策中的作用。 [13] 然而，当额外控制与城市问题相关的变量——感知安全、噪音和清洁——时，对紧凑社区的情绪反应变得显着积极，焦虑的影响减少，导致紧凑性与生活满意度显着正相关。 [14] 最终，它解决了这样一个问题：在规避风险的城市政府日益受到资源和财政限制以及对更大民主的需求不断增长的情况下，这样的举措如何增加对城市问题采取更具包容性、更直接和创新的方法的潜力。建筑环境的作者和所有权。 [15] 城市空间利用问题导致人与自然和谐相处受到干扰。 [16] 要解决这样的城市问题，就需要探索住宅的流动性。 [17] 城市土地利用的特点对城市舒适度起着重要作用，城市土地利用得当，城市生活更舒适，城市用地不当会导致一些城市问题。 [18] 公共空间的临时性和战术性转变会重现甚至加剧他们寻求解决的城市问题。 [19] 提出了一系列问题来解决这些命题：Rowe 在他的工作室教学中强调了哪些类型的建筑城市问题？调用了哪些概念和组成装置？通过学生，尤其是彼得·艾森曼的奇异学生的传输和转移会发生什么？通过对其大学工作室教学的分析，本文试图揭示促进单一理论模型、不同问题以及各种组合策略和装置的教学实践实例，据称这些实践以对模糊性、复杂性和多样性的包容性而著称。 [20] 有人认为，游戏不应被定位为解决城市问题。 [21]
Solve Urban Problems 解决城市问题
This article proposes a gamified crowdsourcing framework for smart governments to solve urban problems. [1] This paper explains about smart city, urban problems in Indonesia and the application of the smart city concept in Bandung to solve urban problems in the city of Bandung. [2] Petersburg were surveyed to assess the level of trust in new technologies used to communicate with authorities and receive public services, solve urban problems and participate in the management of the city. [3] Many smart city applications have implemented the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) as a solution to solve urban problems. [4] The speaker in this talk will first explain the basic and advanced geospatial concepts that have been widely used to solve urban problems. [5] The questionnaire contained parameters assessing the credibility of new technologies used to communicate with government representatives and to obtain public services, to solve urban problems, and to participate in the city’s management. [6] The questionnaire contained the parameters for evaluation trust in new technologies used to communicate with government representatives and get public services, to solve urban problems, and to participate in city management. [7] Smart City is a futuristic high-tech city that can freely use Information and Communication Technology and can solve urban problems that are occurring now. [8]本文提出了一个游戏化众包框架，供智慧政府解决城市问题。 [1] 本文介绍了智慧城市、印度尼西亚的城市问题以及万隆智慧城市概念在解决万隆市城市问题中的应用。 [2] 对圣彼得堡进行了调查，以评估人们对用于与当局沟通和接受公共服务、解决城市问题和参与城市管理的新技术的信任程度。 [3] 许多智慧城市应用已实施无线传感器网络 (WSN) 作为解决城市问题的解决方案。 [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8]
Complex Urban Problems 复杂的城市问题
Otherwise, the promise of neatly packaged technological solutions to complex urban problems, which are embedded in the current discussions on smart cities, might just create circumstances where policy makers end up overlooking the entire gamut of safety and inclusion. [1] Smart city concept or label has become increasingly popular in scientific literature as well as in contemporary urban policy-making, where it has been popularized for the purpose of solving complex urban problems. [2] To deal with complex urban problems, urban renewal requires integrated, coordinated and multifaceted strategies involving a wide range of stakeholders. [3] These proclamations have become popular for the purpose of solving complex urban problems, electoral gains at the local level, and also for marketing reasons. [4]否则，对于复杂城市问题的整齐包装技术解决方案的承诺，嵌入在当前关于智慧城市的讨论中，可能只会造成政策制定者最终忽视整个安全和包容范围的情况。 [1] 智慧城市的概念或标签在科学文献和当代城市决策中越来越流行，其推广目的是解决复杂的城市问题。 [2] 为应对复杂的城市问题，城市更新需要综合、协调和多方面的战略，涉及广泛的利益相关者。 [3] 这些声明已成为解决复杂的城市问题，在地方一级以及营销原因的目的而流行。 [4]
Variou Urban Problems 各种城市问题
Economic growth and rapid urbanization have resulted in various urban problems related to sustainable development. [1] Smart city is originally aimed at dealing with various urban problems due to rapid urbanization, like energy shortage, congestion, and environmental pollution. [2] In Cote d'Ivoire, accelerated urbanization, crises in the political and socio-economic order, have an urban disorder and various urban problems. [3]经济增长和快速城市化导致了与可持续发展相关的各种城市问题。 [1] 智慧城市最初旨在解决因快速城市化而导致的各种城市问题，如能源短缺、拥堵和环境污染。 [2] nan [3]
Numerou Urban Problems 许多城市问题
Therefore, action in development of housing policies for elderly people in Tehran is necessary due to numerous urban problems and issues such as transportation, Tehran's air pollution, lack of health services, and increasing land price and rent. [1] However, when these cities undergo through an unplanned urbanization process, they often molded themselves into numerous urban problems. [2] There have subsequently accompanied numerous urban problems, such as congestion, serious air pollution, urban endlessly sprawl and inappropriate land development with low urban density. [3]因此，由于交通、德黑兰的空气污染、缺乏医疗服务以及土地价格和租金上涨等众多城市问题和问题，有必要在德黑兰制定老年人住房政策。 [1] 然而，当这些城市经历了一个无计划的城市化进程时，它们往往将自己塑造成无数的城市问题。 [2] nan [3]
Tackling Urban Problems 解决城市问题
In this framework, game elements are diffusely mobilized in order to develop responsible and active citizens with the aim of tackling urban problems. [1] From those numbers, we then categorize into 14 typologies of applications/websites based on its methods in tackling urban problems. [2]在这个框架中，游戏元素被广泛调动，以培养负责任和积极的公民，以解决城市问题。 [1] 然后，根据这些数字，我们根据其解决城市问题的方法将其分为 14 种应用程序/网站类型。 [2]
Specific Urban Problems 特定的城市问题
This paper describes the projects undertaken by the VSO volunteer from the USA between 2011 and 2012 in the light of the specific urban problems facing Chipata District, and discusses the ways the social maladies play out in Zambian society to pose challenges to implementing the recommended changes to the planning system scribed in the 2009 URP Bill. [1] In particular, specific ecosystem services could be used to fight/solve specific urban problems. [2]本文描述了美国 VSO 志愿者在 2011 年至 2012 年期间针对奇帕塔区面临的具体城市问题开展的项目，并讨论了赞比亚社会中社会弊病对实施建议的改变带来挑战的方式2009 年 URP 法案中规定的规划系统。 [1] 特别是，特定的生态系统服务可用于对抗/解决特定的城市问题。 [2]
Solving Urban Problems 解决城市问题
The students were required to develop a prototype oriented towards solving urban problems related to sustainability, education, healthcare, mobility and education along with a comprehensive business plan. [1] The proposed model combined different research types and different methods applied in different disciplines and thus contribute greatly to solving urban problems. [2]学生们被要求开发一个原型，以解决与可持续性、教育、医疗保健、流动性和教育相关的城市问题，以及一个全面的商业计划。 [1] 所提出的模型结合了不同学科的不同研究类型和不同方法，从而极大地有助于解决城市问题。 [2]
Related Urban Problems 相关的城市问题
Sulaimani as the other historic cities, although has the most compacted and traditional structure, especially in original and commercial part of the city, has suffered from the congested city center which day by day increases, the related urban problems and became more un-friendly. [1] The strategy of improving urban life resilience should focus on priority, pertinence, cross-regional dynamic guidance, coordinated governance of related urban problems and the impact of new science and technology and urban development concepts. [2]苏莱曼尼作为其他历史名城，虽然拥有最紧凑和最传统的结构，尤其是在城市的原始和商业部分，但受到了日益增加的拥挤的市中心，相关的城市问题和变得更加不友好。 [1] 提升城市生活韧性的战略应注重优先性、针对性、跨区域动态引导、协调治理相关城市问题以及新科技和城市发展理念的影响。 [2]
Accentuating Urban Problems 突出城市问题
For this reason, the current scenario calls for research beyond the municipal scale, especially as the economic integration of cities and their development are accentuating urban problems such as environmental degradation, lack of basic sanitation, unemployment, and lack of urban infrastructure all of which affect the quality of life of its inhabitants. [1] The current metropolitan landscape warrants the use of instruments beyond the municipal scale, especially since the economic integration of cities and their development are accentuating urban problems that affect the sustainability of cities. [2]出于这个原因，目前的情况需要进行城市规模以外的研究，特别是在城市经济一体化及其发展加剧城市问题的情况下，如环境退化、缺乏基本卫生设施、失业和城市基础设施缺乏，所有这些都会影响居民的生活质量。 [1] 当前的大都市景观需要使用超越城市规模的工具，特别是因为城市的经济一体化及其发展正在加剧影响城市可持续性的城市问题。 [2]
urban problems related 城市问题相关
Economic growth and rapid urbanization have resulted in various urban problems related to sustainable development. [1] The students were required to develop a prototype oriented towards solving urban problems related to sustainability, education, healthcare, mobility and education along with a comprehensive business plan. [2]经济增长和快速城市化导致了与可持续发展相关的各种城市问题。 [1] 学生们被要求开发一个原型，以解决与可持续性、教育、医疗保健、流动性和教育相关的城市问题，以及一个全面的商业计划。 [2]
urban problems facing 面临的城市问题
The study assessed the metropolitan region of Abuja in view to understand and identified the usual associated urban problems facing the region, and how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can serve as a key critical factor to the realization of smart metropolitan development in an effort to address the identified urban problems of the Abuja metropolitan region. [1] This paper describes the projects undertaken by the VSO volunteer from the USA between 2011 and 2012 in the light of the specific urban problems facing Chipata District, and discusses the ways the social maladies play out in Zambian society to pose challenges to implementing the recommended changes to the planning system scribed in the 2009 URP Bill. [2]该研究评估了阿布贾大都市区，以了解和确定该地区通常面临的相关城市问题，以及信息和通信技术 (ICT) 如何成为实现智慧大都市发展的关键关键因素，以努力解决已确定的阿布贾大都市区的城市问题。 [1] 本文描述了美国 VSO 志愿者在 2011 年至 2012 年期间针对奇帕塔区面临的具体城市问题开展的项目，并讨论了赞比亚社会中社会弊病对实施建议的改变带来挑战的方式2009 年 URP 法案中规定的规划系统。 [2]