Transboundary Watershed(跨界流域)研究综述
Transboundary Watershed 跨界流域 - In so doing, the transboundary watershed has become a useful heuristic, a spatial trope to which Salvadoreans have turned to substantiate their claims to sovereignty over the Lempa River waters that El Salvador shares with pro-mining Guatemala and Honduras – claims imbued with an ethics of care rooted in wartime politics and Catholic morality. [1] Water conflicts in transboundary watersheds are significantly exacerbated by insufficient freshwater sources and high water demands. [2] One of the main causes of water conflicts in transboundary watersheds all over the world is represented by the increasing water demand due to urban, industrial, and agricultural development. [3] In this respect, it is widely argued that large-scale developmental schemes in transboundary watersheds may provoke conflict or promote cooperation amongst different riparian states sharing international watercourses, often affecting basin communities and ecosystems, especially in those regions of water scarcity including the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) (Fig. [4]在这样做的过程中，跨界流域已成为一种有用的启发式方法，一种空间比喻，萨尔瓦多人已转向证实他们对萨尔瓦多与支持采矿的危地马拉和洪都拉斯共享的伦帕河水域的主权主张——这种主张充满了道德观。关怀植根于战时政治和天主教道德。 [1] 淡水资源不足和高用水需求大大加剧了跨界流域的水资源冲突。 [2] 世界各地跨界流域水资源冲突的主要原因之一是城市、工业和农业发展导致的用水需求增加。 [3] 在这方面，人们普遍认为，跨界流域的大规模开发计划可能会引发冲突或促进共享国际水道的不同沿岸国家之间的合作，这通常会影响流域社区和生态系统，特别是在包括中东和北非（MENA）（图。 [4]