Transboundary Water
跨界水
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within ecological compensation standard
This paper proposes a transboundary water quality and quantity ecological compensation standard model, which couples the water quality ecological compensation standard of pollutant reduction and the water quantity ecological compensation standard based on the restoration cost method.
提出了一种跨界水质水量生态补偿标准模型，将污染物减排水质生态补偿标准与基于修复成本法的水量生态补偿标准相耦合。
提出了一种跨界水质水量生态补偿标准模型，将污染物减排水质生态补偿标准与基于修复成本法的水量生态补偿标准相耦合。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within International Transboundary Water
The international legal principle of ‘no-harm’, as a customary international law, lies at the heart of numerous international transboundary water conventions, rules, and agreements.
“不伤害”的国际法律原则作为一项习惯国际法，是众多国际跨界水公约、规则和协议的核心。
“不伤害”的国际法律原则作为一项习惯国际法，是众多国际跨界水公约、规则和协议的核心。
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The IJC’s river basin management methods can be evaluated by using 10 principles, and its techniques can be modelled by other international transboundary water organisations.
IJC 的流域管理方法可以使用 10 项原则进行评估，其技术可以被其他国际跨界水组织模仿。
IJC 的流域管理方法可以使用 10 项原则进行评估，其技术可以被其他国际跨界水组织模仿。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within Improve Transboundary Water
In this way, our study generated understanding of emergent cooperation dynamics in this transboundary river basin, and the socio-hydrological model used here provides a useful new framework to investigate and improve transboundary water management elsewhere.
通过这种方式，我们的研究加深了对这个跨界流域的新兴合作动态的理解，这里使用的社会水文模型为调查和改善其他地方的跨界水管理提供了一个有用的新框架。
通过这种方式，我们的研究加深了对这个跨界流域的新兴合作动态的理解，这里使用的社会水文模型为调查和改善其他地方的跨界水管理提供了一个有用的新框架。
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This research shows that science and public diplomacy, democratic participation, and social learning may pave a way to clear local misconceptions, improve transboundary water cooperation, and increase ecological stewardship in the Kabul River Basin.
该研究表明，科学和公共外交、民主参与和社会学习可能为消除当地误解、改善跨界水合作和加强喀布尔河流域的生态管理铺平道路。
该研究表明，科学和公共外交、民主参与和社会学习可能为消除当地误解、改善跨界水合作和加强喀布尔河流域的生态管理铺平道路。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within Share Transboundary Water
However, many water scarcity problems cut across nations because they share transboundary water sources.
然而，许多水资源短缺问题跨越国界，因为它们共享跨界水源。
然而，许多水资源短缺问题跨越国界，因为它们共享跨界水源。
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, common pool resource allocation, pollution prevention, collusion of markets, or share transboundary water, often involve more than one issue that requires solution.
、共同池资源配置、污染防治、市场合谋或共享跨界水，往往涉及不止一个需要解决的问题。
、共同池资源配置、污染防治、市场合谋或共享跨界水，往往涉及不止一个需要解决的问题。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within Shared Transboundary Water
It has become a global role model of an international legal mechanism for shared transboundary water resources.
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The long-term TWS records provide additional support to Africa’s water resources research on hydroclimatic variability and change in shared transboundary water basins.
长期的 TWS 记录为非洲关于水文气候变异和共享跨界水域变化的水资源研究提供了额外的支持。
长期的 TWS 记录为非洲关于水文气候变异和共享跨界水域变化的水资源研究提供了额外的支持。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within Effective Transboundary Water
Young people, aged between 18 and 29, have an untapped potential to generate effective transboundary water diplomacy.
18 至 29 岁的年轻人在开展有效的跨界水外交方面具有尚未开发的潜力。
18 至 29 岁的年轻人在开展有效的跨界水外交方面具有尚未开发的潜力。
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China’s unilateral moves to build dams, and unwillingness to negotiate any water sharing agreement with the downstream neighbor or agreeing to have bilateral/regional bodies for effective transboundary water governance of the river, raise serious water security concerns for the Indian policymakers.
中国单方面修建水坝，不愿与下游邻国谈判任何水资源共享协议或同意设立双边/区域机构对河流进行有效的跨界水治理，这给印度决策者带来了严重的水安全问题。
中国单方面修建水坝，不愿与下游邻国谈判任何水资源共享协议或同意设立双边/区域机构对河流进行有效的跨界水治理，这给印度决策者带来了严重的水安全问题。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water resource
Principles and norms of international environmental law have emerged and are incorporated in many treaties dealing with transboundary water resources.
国际环境法的原则和规范已经出现，并被纳入涉及跨界水资源的许多条约中。
国际环境法的原则和规范已经出现，并被纳入涉及跨界水资源的许多条约中。
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These treaties set the context of bilateral state diplomacy concerning the allocation and management of a transboundary water resource.
这些条约设定了有关跨界水资源分配和管理的双边国家外交的背景。
这些条约设定了有关跨界水资源分配和管理的双边国家外交的背景。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water management
This study investigates the flood risk under 30 climate and dam management scenarios to assess opportunities for transboundary water management strategy in the Kabul River Basin (KRB).
本研究调查了 30 种气候和大坝管理情景下的洪水风险，以评估喀布尔河流域 (KRB) 跨界水资源管理战略的机会。
本研究调查了 30 种气候和大坝管理情景下的洪水风险，以评估喀布尔河流域 (KRB) 跨界水资源管理战略的机会。
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The article looks at three case studies: first, the Stung Chreybak irrigation scheme in the Tonle Sap region; second, the Lower Sesan 2 Dam (LS2) in the Sesan, Srepok, and Sekong (3S) basin in Cambodia; and third, the transboundary water management in the Mekong Delta.
本文着眼于三个案例研究：首先，洞里萨地区的 Stung Chreybak 灌溉计划；第二，柬埔寨Sesan、Srepok和Sekong（3S）盆地的Lower Sesan 2 Dam（LS2）；第三，湄公河三角洲跨界水资源管理。
本文着眼于三个案例研究：首先，洞里萨地区的 Stung Chreybak 灌溉计划；第二，柬埔寨Sesan、Srepok和Sekong（3S）盆地的Lower Sesan 2 Dam（LS2）；第三，湄公河三角洲跨界水资源管理。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water governance
Transboundary water governance is also required to solve potential transboundary contamination problems.
还需要跨界水治理来解决潜在的跨界污染问题。
还需要跨界水治理来解决潜在的跨界污染问题。
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This paper applies the OECD’s water governance indicators in two complex transboundary water governance systems in North America: the Great Lakes and Rio Grande-Bravo basins.
本文将 OECD 的水治理指标应用于北美两个复杂的跨界水治理系统：五大湖和 Rio Grande-Bravo 流域。
本文将 OECD 的水治理指标应用于北美两个复杂的跨界水治理系统：五大湖和 Rio Grande-Bravo 流域。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water cooperation
We also discuss the possible distinctions between the related concepts of water diplomacy and transboundary water cooperation.
我们还讨论了水外交和跨界水合作的相关概念之间可能存在的区别。
我们还讨论了水外交和跨界水合作的相关概念之间可能存在的区别。
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Could Turkey dam the Tigris and Euphrates and deprive its downstream neighbors of vital water resources? Could Brazil over-pump the Guarani Aquifer System to the detriment of the other aquifer states? Could Egypt put pressure on upstream Nile states and prevent them from developing river related infrastructure that might limit downstream flow? International law in the field of transboundary water cooperation has evolved and would appear to condemn unilateral practices such as the ones suggested above.
土耳其能否在底格里斯河和幼发拉底河筑坝并剥夺其下游邻国的重要水资源？巴西是否会过度抽水瓜拉尼含水层系统而损害其他含水层国家？埃及能否对上游尼罗河州施加压力，阻止它们发展可能限制下游流量的河流相关基础设施？跨界水合作领域的国际法已经发展起来，似乎会谴责上述单方面的做法。
土耳其能否在底格里斯河和幼发拉底河筑坝并剥夺其下游邻国的重要水资源？巴西是否会过度抽水瓜拉尼含水层系统而损害其他含水层国家？埃及能否对上游尼罗河州施加压力，阻止它们发展可能限制下游流量的河流相关基础设施？跨界水合作领域的国际法已经发展起来，似乎会谴责上述单方面的做法。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water conflict
Much of the literature on the political ramifications of desalination has emphasized its potential to mitigate transboundary water conflicts by increasing the quantity of available water (thereby alleviating scarcity), and also by reducing variability and uncertainty regarding the timing, location, and quality of water supplies.
许多关于海水淡化的政治影响的文献都强调了它通过增加可用水的数量（从而缓解稀缺性）以及减少供水时间、地点和质量的可变性和不确定性来缓解跨界水冲突的潜力.
许多关于海水淡化的政治影响的文献都强调了它通过增加可用水的数量（从而缓解稀缺性）以及减少供水时间、地点和质量的可变性和不确定性来缓解跨界水冲突的潜力.
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Accurately simulating the dynamic evolution of the behaviors of different decision-makers (DMs) is essential for identifying solutions to transboundary water conflicts.
准确模拟不同决策者 (DM) 行为的动态演变对于确定跨界水资源冲突的解决方案至关重要。
准确模拟不同决策者 (DM) 行为的动态演变对于确定跨界水资源冲突的解决方案至关重要。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water pollution
Unanticipated provincial government behavior leads to severe transboundary water pollution.
意料之外的省级政府行为导致严重的跨界水污染。
意料之外的省级政府行为导致严重的跨界水污染。
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The transboundary water pollution control is often complex and challenging due to the multiple jurisdictions or countries involved.
由于涉及多个司法管辖区或国家，跨境水污染控制通常是复杂和具有挑战性的。
由于涉及多个司法管辖区或国家，跨境水污染控制通常是复杂和具有挑战性的。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water transfer
Adoptions of wastewater treatment, pollution interception, and transboundary water transfer dominated the changes in external and internal fluxes of N and thereby the decline of lake N concentrations.
废水处理、污染拦截和跨界调水的采用主导了氮的外部和内部通量的变化，从而导致湖泊氮浓度的下降。
废水处理、污染拦截和跨界调水的采用主导了氮的外部和内部通量的变化，从而导致湖泊氮浓度的下降。
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In a diverse region such as southern Africa with unevenly distributed water resources, advancing the concept of water markets could play an important role in mitigating water scarcity challenges and promoting regional integration through coordinated transboundary water transfers.
在南部非洲等水资源分布不均的多元化地区，推进水市场概念可以在缓解水资源短缺挑战和通过协调的跨界调水促进区域一体化方面发挥重要作用。
在南部非洲等水资源分布不均的多元化地区，推进水市场概念可以在缓解水资源短缺挑战和通过协调的跨界调水促进区域一体化方面发挥重要作用。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water basin
The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East.
奥龙特斯河流域是中东地区研究最少的跨界流域之一。
奥龙特斯河流域是中东地区研究最少的跨界流域之一。
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The long-term TWS records provide additional support to Africa’s water resources research on hydroclimatic variability and change in shared transboundary water basins.
长期的 TWS 记录为非洲关于水文气候变异和共享跨界水域变化的水资源研究提供了额外的支持。
长期的 TWS 记录为非洲关于水文气候变异和共享跨界水域变化的水资源研究提供了额外的支持。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water relation
Transboundary water relations in the Euphrates–Tigris (ET) basin are often marked by political confrontation and rivalry between Iraq, Syria and Turkey.
幼发拉底河-底格里斯河 (ET) 流域的跨界水资源关系通常以伊拉克、叙利亚和土耳其之间的政治对抗和竞争为特征。
幼发拉底河-底格里斯河 (ET) 流域的跨界水资源关系通常以伊拉克、叙利亚和土耳其之间的政治对抗和竞争为特征。
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The proposed method can be applied to other areas with problems of the transboundary water relations under scarce water resources and limited data on the water use.
该方法可应用于其他水资源稀缺和用水数据有限的跨界水关系问题的地区。
该方法可应用于其他水资源稀缺和用水数据有限的跨界水关系问题的地区。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water body
Improved quantitative understanding of waterborne pollution dispersion across national borders will contribute to better co-ordination between governments and regulatory authorities of riparian states and, consequently, to future prevention of transnational political conflicts that have flared up in the last two decades over alleged pollution of transboundary water bodies.
提高对跨国界水污染扩散的定量理解将有助于加强政府和沿岸国家监管当局之间的协调，从而有助于未来预防过去二十年来因涉嫌跨界污染而爆发的跨国政治冲突水体。
提高对跨国界水污染扩散的定量理解将有助于加强政府和沿岸国家监管当局之间的协调，从而有助于未来预防过去二十年来因涉嫌跨界污染而爆发的跨国政治冲突水体。
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In the paper is used the systems approach to justification and optimization of norms of the load on the transboundary water bodies.
在本文中，使用了系统方法来证明和优化跨界水体上的负荷规范。
在本文中，使用了系统方法来证明和优化跨界水体上的负荷规范。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water quality
This paper proposes a transboundary water quality and quantity ecological compensation standard model, which couples the water quality ecological compensation standard of pollutant reduction and the water quantity ecological compensation standard based on the restoration cost method.
提出了一种跨界水质水量生态补偿标准模型，将污染物减排水质生态补偿标准与基于修复成本法的水量生态补偿标准相耦合。
提出了一种跨界水质水量生态补偿标准模型，将污染物减排水质生态补偿标准与基于修复成本法的水量生态补偿标准相耦合。
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Focusing on transboundary water quality management in the Rhine catchment area, we ask: What drives two actors in a CPR problem situation to cooperate with each other? We argue that the degree of threat to a CPR is an important driver for collective action, and focus on actors’ exposure to and perception of a threat to a CPR.
关注莱茵河流域的跨界水质管理，我们问：是什么驱使在 CPR 问题情况下的两个参与者相互合作？我们认为，对 CPR 的威胁程度是集体行动的重要驱动力，并关注参与者对 CPR 威胁的暴露和感知。
关注莱茵河流域的跨界水质管理，我们问：是什么驱使在 CPR 问题情况下的两个参与者相互合作？我们认为，对 CPR 的威胁程度是集体行动的重要驱动力，并关注参与者对 CPR 威胁的暴露和感知。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water use
The problems of transboundary water use in the river basins of the Ural and the Irtysh in the Russian-Kazakh region as well as the influence of economic activity in China are outlined.
概述了俄哈地区乌拉尔和额尔齐斯河流域的跨界用水问题以及对中国经济活动的影响。
概述了俄哈地区乌拉尔和额尔齐斯河流域的跨界用水问题以及对中国经济活动的影响。
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The water governance doctrine refers to social, economic, administrative and political systems influencing the transboundary water use and management.
水治理学说是指影响跨界用水和管理的社会、经济、行政和政治制度。
水治理学说是指影响跨界用水和管理的社会、经济、行政和政治制度。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water allocation
This was because, according to various researches and studies carried out, achieving a positive interaction, especially with regards to transboundary water allocation, is one of the most important concerns of the parties in water negotiations.
这是因为，根据开展的各种研究和研究，实现积极互动，特别是在跨界水分配方面，是各方在水谈判中最重要的关注点之一。
这是因为，根据开展的各种研究和研究，实现积极互动，特别是在跨界水分配方面，是各方在水谈判中最重要的关注点之一。
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It can be safely concluded from the study that the model proposed by Garg and Azad (2018) has the potential to resolve the transboundary water allocation problems and the model is flexible to include any number of demand and supply-side variables along with their weights in a rational manner.
从研究中可以安全地得出结论，Garg 和 Azad（2018 年）提出的模型具有解决跨境水资源分配问题的潜力，并且该模型可以灵活地包含任意数量的需求和供应方变量及其权重。一种理性的方式。
从研究中可以安全地得出结论，Garg 和 Azad（2018 年）提出的模型具有解决跨境水资源分配问题的潜力，并且该模型可以灵活地包含任意数量的需求和供应方变量及其权重。一种理性的方式。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water interaction
Through constructivist institutionalism, the article foregrounds agency as an important element to understand transboundary water interactions, arguing that structure and agency are mutually constitutive.
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To that effect, we applied an adapted “Transboundary Water Interaction Nexus (TWINs)” model to this local water management context, which explores the interrelatedness of conflict and cooperation for learning to deal with MSPs in local delta water management.
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water issue
Another significant issue across all the riparian countries is that the centralized institutions follow a top–down method in the decision-making on transboundary water issues with almost no community participation.
所有沿岸国家的另一个重要问题是，中央机构在跨界水问题的决策中遵循自上而下的方法，几乎没有社区参与。
所有沿岸国家的另一个重要问题是，中央机构在跨界水问题的决策中遵循自上而下的方法，几乎没有社区参与。
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Complexities of transboundary water issues along an international river that is also a border produce power relationships between the Mexican state and inhabitants, plus historical tensions with riparian neighbour Guatemala, and diverse meanings among local stakeholders.
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water source
However, many water scarcity problems cut across nations because they share transboundary water sources.
然而，许多水资源短缺问题跨越国界，因为它们共享跨界水源。
然而，许多水资源短缺问题跨越国界，因为它们共享跨界水源。
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A large groundwater-dependent population, uncertain climate-reliant recharge processes, transboundary water sources, major geogenic-sourced, nonpoint contaminants, inefficient irrigation methods and human practices, and indiscriminate land use change with rising urbanization underscore the urgent need to develop models of sustainability and security for global groundwater, in terms of both quantity and quality.
大量依赖地下水的人口、不确定的依赖气候的补给过程、跨界水源、主要的地质来源、非点污染物、低效的灌溉方法和人类实践，以及随着城市化进程的加快而不加区别的土地利用变化，凸显了开发可持续性模型的迫切需要全球地下水在数量和质量方面的安全。
大量依赖地下水的人口、不确定的依赖气候的补给过程、跨界水源、主要的地质来源、非点污染物、低效的灌溉方法和人类实践，以及随着城市化进程的加快而不加区别的土地利用变化，凸显了开发可持续性模型的迫切需要全球地下水在数量和质量方面的安全。
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Transboundary Water sentence examples within transboundary water diplomacy
The mitigation measures must be realized at multiple scales, ranging from pursuing transboundary water diplomacy efforts to managing internal pressures via developing early warnings, restricting illegal sand mining activities, alleviating pressures on groundwater resources, and diversifying agriculture.
缓解措施必须在多个层面实现，从开展跨界水外交努力到通过建立预警管理内部压力、限制非法采砂活动、缓解地下水资源压力和农业多样化。
缓解措施必须在多个层面实现，从开展跨界水外交努力到通过建立预警管理内部压力、限制非法采砂活动、缓解地下水资源压力和农业多样化。
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Young people, aged between 18 and 29, have an untapped potential to generate effective transboundary water diplomacy.
18 至 29 岁的年轻人在开展有效的跨界水外交方面具有尚未开发的潜力。
18 至 29 岁的年轻人在开展有效的跨界水外交方面具有尚未开发的潜力。
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Until recently, despite a significant number of existing international treaties on the use of transboundary waters, there was no universal international legal act to systematize the basic principles and norms of behavior of the states in this area.
直到最近，尽管存在大量关于跨界水域使用的国际条约，但还没有普遍的国际法律法案来系统化各国在这一领域的基本行为原则和规范。
直到最近，尽管存在大量关于跨界水域使用的国际条约，但还没有普遍的国际法律法案来系统化各国在这一领域的基本行为原则和规范。
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Apart from some notable exceptions, the sound governance of transboundary aquifers (coupled or uncoupled to rivers) is seriously lacking in most regions of the world, despite a highly successful 20-year ISARM initiative The distinction between regions of water abundance (as in the Haute Savoie–Geneva aquifers) and those of water scarcity (<1000 m3/an/capita), as in the Rum-Saq aquifer, ought to be a driver for the urgency in adopting sound governance In the latter regions, however, such an urgent response faces too many hurdles (institutional, financial, and weak capacity) Climate change, one of the global megatrends (among demography, economic shift, resources stress, urbanization, and novel viruses such as COVID-19), will exacerbate the problem in the coming decade and beyond This chapter provides an critical perspective on the status of this subsurface asset in 570 or so, domestic and transboundary aquifers of the world (self-identified by country experts), while taking full account of their interconnections, or not, with surface waters This critical perspective will be grounded in two important factors, first the hiatus in adoption by countries of the evolving international water law and guidance on transboundary aquifers (the Draft Articles, which provide legal pathways for collaboration or eventually dispute resolution), and second the framework of the sustainable development goals (SDG) 6 (clean water and sanitation), which countries have committed themselves to with reference to transboundary waters The critical perspective finds that despite the lack of momentum in adopting formal global norms, sporadic cooperation and collaboration is continuing and is well received, when delivered methodically through the support of international agencies The findings of the critical perspective are that even if water-related SDGs will have been achieved across the world, it would contribute precious little to meaningful enhancement of governance of transboundary aquifers, unless they have been explicitly addressed in terms that are tangible to decision makers, such as the impact of disregarding them on the current or future national GDP The onset of a “new socioeconomic normal” in the aftermath of COVID-19 could further defer meaningful progress, taking the example of Latin America, where a 5% decline has been forecast for 2020 With such declines in the finances of governments, attention to shared aquifer resources may well decline even further Urgent wise reaction to this possibility must be a priority for the professional science-policy community.
除了一些值得注意的例外，尽管 20 年的 ISARM 倡议非常成功，但世界大多数地区严重缺乏对跨界含水层（与河流耦合或不耦合）的健全治理。 Savoie-Geneva 含水层）和水资源短缺（<1000 m3/an/capita）的含水层，如 Rum-Saq 含水层，应该是推动采取健全治理的紧迫性，然而，在后者地区，如此紧迫的应对措施面临太多障碍（体制、金融和能力薄弱） 气候变化是全球大趋势之一（在人口结构、经济转变、资源压力、城市化和 COVID-19 等新型病毒中），将加剧未来十年及以后 本章提供了关于这种地下资产在大约 570 个世界国内和跨界含水层（由国家专家自行确定）中的状况的批判性观点，同时充分考虑与地表水是否相互联系 这一批判性观点将基于两个重要因素，首先是各国在通过不断演变的国际水法和跨界含水层指南（条款草案，为合作提供法律途径或最终解决争端），其次是可持续发展目标 (SDG) 6（清洁水和卫生设施）的框架，各国已承诺参考跨界水域全球规范、零星的合作和协作在国际机构的支持下有条不紊地实施，并受到好评 批判性观点的调查结果是，即使与水有关的可持续发展目标将在世界范围内实现，它的贡献也微乎其微有意义地加强跨界含水层的治理，除非它们已经以对决策者来说切实可行的方式得到明确解决，例如无视它们对当前或未来国家 GDP 的影响 COVID-19 之后“新的社会经济常态”的出现可能会进一步推迟有意义的进展，以拉丁美洲为例，预计 2020 年将下降 5% 随着政府财政的这种下降，对共享含水层资源的关注很可能会进一步下降 对这种可能性的紧急明智反应必须成为优先事项专业的科学政策社区。
除了一些值得注意的例外，尽管 20 年的 ISARM 倡议非常成功，但世界大多数地区严重缺乏对跨界含水层（与河流耦合或不耦合）的健全治理。 Savoie-Geneva 含水层）和水资源短缺（<1000 m3/an/capita）的含水层，如 Rum-Saq 含水层，应该是推动采取健全治理的紧迫性，然而，在后者地区，如此紧迫的应对措施面临太多障碍（体制、金融和能力薄弱） 气候变化是全球大趋势之一（在人口结构、经济转变、资源压力、城市化和 COVID-19 等新型病毒中），将加剧未来十年及以后 本章提供了关于这种地下资产在大约 570 个世界国内和跨界含水层（由国家专家自行确定）中的状况的批判性观点，同时充分考虑与地表水是否相互联系 这一批判性观点将基于两个重要因素，首先是各国在通过不断演变的国际水法和跨界含水层指南（条款草案，为合作提供法律途径或最终解决争端），其次是可持续发展目标 (SDG) 6（清洁水和卫生设施）的框架，各国已承诺参考跨界水域全球规范、零星的合作和协作在国际机构的支持下有条不紊地实施，并受到好评 批判性观点的调查结果是，即使与水有关的可持续发展目标将在世界范围内实现，它的贡献也微乎其微有意义地加强跨界含水层的治理，除非它们已经以对决策者来说切实可行的方式得到明确解决，例如无视它们对当前或未来国家 GDP 的影响 COVID-19 之后“新的社会经济常态”的出现可能会进一步推迟有意义的进展，以拉丁美洲为例，预计 2020 年将下降 5% 随着政府财政的这种下降，对共享含水层资源的关注很可能会进一步下降 对这种可能性的紧急明智反应必须成为优先事项专业的科学政策社区。
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Eventually, they scaled up their approach and devised a draft proposal for a transboundary waters treaty that addressed the challenges that the ecological materiality of international watercourses poses to national de jure sovereignty.
最终，他们扩大了他们的方法，并设计了一份跨界水域条约提案草案，以解决国际水道的生态重要性对国家法律主权构成的挑战。
最终，他们扩大了他们的方法，并设计了一份跨界水域条约提案草案，以解决国际水道的生态重要性对国家法律主权构成的挑战。
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Water conflicts in transboundary watersheds are significantly exacerbated by insufficient freshwater sources and high water demands.
淡水资源不足和高用水需求大大加剧了跨界流域的水资源冲突。
淡水资源不足和高用水需求大大加剧了跨界流域的水资源冲突。
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The ecological state of transboundary water of the Dniester River Basin was analyzed in the context of cross-border cooperation.
在跨界合作的背景下，分析了德涅斯特河流域跨界水域的生态状况。
在跨界合作的背景下，分析了德涅斯特河流域跨界水域的生态状况。
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The current situation in the Middle East with wars against terrorism, uprising of population groups, and COVID-19 Pandemic have not allowed the affected countries Jordan, Iraq and Syria to properly react to the assaults of upstream water development and diversions on their fair shares in the transboundary waters.
中东目前的局势，包括反恐战争、民众起义和 COVID-19 大流行，使受影响的国家约旦、伊拉克和叙利亚无法适当应对上游水资源开发和转移其公平份额的攻击跨界水域。
中东目前的局势，包括反恐战争、民众起义和 COVID-19 大流行，使受影响的国家约旦、伊拉克和叙利亚无法适当应对上游水资源开发和转移其公平份额的攻击跨界水域。
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Transboundary watershed ecological compensation in China is a kind of trust-based cooperation between the upstream and downstream.
中国跨界流域生态补偿是一种基于信任的上下游合作。
中国跨界流域生态补偿是一种基于信任的上下游合作。
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Coordination on the management of transboundary waters is crucial for the development of riparian regions; nevertheless, lack of common legislation frameworks and communication channels jeopardize any cooperation among transboundary parties.
跨界水域管理的协调对于河岸地区的发展至关重要；然而，缺乏共同的立法框架和沟通渠道会危及跨界各方之间的任何合作。
跨界水域管理的协调对于河岸地区的发展至关重要；然而，缺乏共同的立法框架和沟通渠道会危及跨界各方之间的任何合作。
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Following the anniversary launch, we provide our usual rich fare of articles, and a souped-up book review, on a variety of issues and in a number of places, this time in Asia and Africa, sorted into three categories reflecting the concerns of IWRA and this journal: transboundary waters, local water governance and urban water governance.
周年纪念发布后，我们提供了我们一贯的丰富文章，并加强了书评，涉及各种问题和许多地方，这次是在亚洲和非洲，分为三类，反映了 IWRA 的关注和本刊：跨界水域、地方水治理和城市水治理。
周年纪念发布后，我们提供了我们一贯的丰富文章，并加强了书评，涉及各种问题和许多地方，这次是在亚洲和非洲，分为三类，反映了 IWRA 的关注和本刊：跨界水域、地方水治理和城市水治理。
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The regular part of the issue opens with sections on transboundary waters and water governance, including one on groundwater.
该问题的常规部分以跨界水域和水治理部分开始，其中包括地下水部分。
该问题的常规部分以跨界水域和水治理部分开始，其中包括地下水部分。
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Therefore, can transboundary waters at the river basin level, which constitute the majority of freshwater basins, be considered a source that strengthen cooperation among states or a cause of international conflicts? This issue has been largely discussed in the academic literature since the 80s, following the Neo-Malthusian reasoning coupled with a realist approach.
因此，构成淡水流域大部分的流域层面的跨界水域是否可以被视为加强国家间合作的来源或引发国际冲突的原因？自 80 年代以来，这一问题在学术文献中已被大量讨论，遵循新马尔萨斯推理和现实主义方法。
因此，构成淡水流域大部分的流域层面的跨界水域是否可以被视为加强国家间合作的来源或引发国际冲突的原因？自 80 年代以来，这一问题在学术文献中已被大量讨论，遵循新马尔萨斯推理和现实主义方法。
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The SDG targets, commitments, progress indicators, and reporting obligations relating to the sustainable management of freshwater resources are paired with provisions from the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC) and the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (UNECE Convention).
与可持续管理淡水资源有关的可持续发展目标、承诺、进度指标和报告义务与《国际水道非航行使用法》（UNWC）和《跨界水道保护和使用公约》的规定相匹配和国际湖泊（UNECE 公约）。
与可持续管理淡水资源有关的可持续发展目标、承诺、进度指标和报告义务与《国际水道非航行使用法》（UNWC）和《跨界水道保护和使用公约》的规定相匹配和国际湖泊（UNECE 公约）。
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Moreover, common legislative and technical frameworks are assets that foster the management of transboundary waters in an integrated and sustainable manner.
此外，共同的立法和技术框架是促进以综合和可持续方式管理跨界水域的资产。
此外，共同的立法和技术框架是促进以综合和可持续方式管理跨界水域的资产。
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In this context, the difficulties in determining the legal status of transboundary waters’ definition are escalated by the intensification of the global trend towards the activization of ecosystem’s stability.
在这种情况下，确定跨界水域定义的法律地位的困难随着全球生态系统稳定性激活趋势的加剧而升级。
在这种情况下，确定跨界水域定义的法律地位的困难随着全球生态系统稳定性激活趋势的加剧而升级。
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The empirical basis of the paper is made up of legal acts on the distrubution of transboundary waters, speeches of Russian and Mongolian statesmen, offi cial statistical data, ecological monitoring data, and regional mass-media data.
论文的实证基础由跨界水域分配的法律行为、俄罗斯和蒙古政治家的讲话、官方统计数据、生态监测数据和区域大众媒体数据组成。
论文的实证基础由跨界水域分配的法律行为、俄罗斯和蒙古政治家的讲话、官方统计数据、生态监测数据和区域大众媒体数据组成。
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2) Data sharing should be a priority for cooperation in the watershed due to its laying the foundation for the equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary waters.
2）数据共享应成为流域合作的重点，为跨界水域的公平合理利用奠定基础。
2）数据共享应成为流域合作的重点，为跨界水域的公平合理利用奠定基础。
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The study is focused on the step-by-step development of the modern system of legal rules and principles used at the international level to regulate the use of transboundary watercourses in the course of their hydropower, water-management, and fishery development and for their protection and preservation.
该研究的重点是逐步发展国际层面用于规范跨界水道在水电、水资源管理和渔业开发过程中的使用的现代法律规则和原则体系。保护和保存。
该研究的重点是逐步发展国际层面用于规范跨界水道在水电、水资源管理和渔业开发过程中的使用的现代法律规则和原则体系。保护和保存。