Transboundary Rivers(跨界河流)研究综述
Transboundary Rivers 跨界河流 - Culture, we argue, can be a non-verbal communicator not only for constituting water communities but also for giving meaning to water flowing in transboundary rivers in holistic terms. [1] We discuss the employment of ideational power in transboundary rivers with numerous practices, such as lobbying and transnational network development. [2] This review was done by searching and reviewing of papers published in reputable journals (peer reviewed and open access) focused on Abbay Basin, GERD and transboundary rivers. [3] Transboundary rivers like the Nile River Basin represent an enormous source of water, energy, food, and ecosystems (WEFE), which often brings conflicts and individualistic policies among the sharing countries. [4] The results of the research confirm and indicate that the growth of the economic potential in industry and the transition to market mechanisms for the development of the economy gave rise to a reduction in reserves of clean water, shallowing of mountain and transboundary rivers, the decrease in fish populations, and the emergence of a real threat of a water ecological crisis in the republic. [5] This article considers the trends in use of water resources of transboundary rivers in the adjacent regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. [6] The growing water crisis in Central Asia (CA) and the complex water politics over the region's transboundary rivers have attracted considerable attention; however, they are yet to be studied in depth. [7] It is noted that this problem is relevant for the region due to the peculiarities of the position and legal regime of transboundary rivers in Central Asia. [8] The present study aims to conduct trend analysis on the annual average temperature and precipitation values for the basin of the Maritsa (Meriç) River, one of the most important boundary and transboundary rivers in Turkey. [9] Twice as many TBAs and shared groundwater bodies have been identified globally as compared to transboundary rivers and lakes, and the volume of accessible groundwater exceeds all surface waters by a factor of one hundred. [10] Management of transboundary rivers will be one of the great political and environmental challenges of the 21st century if knowledge of conflict and cooperation is not fully developed. [11] In China, under the premise that the water quantity allocation and water quality control targets for transboundary rivers have been determined, ecocompensation between upstream and downstream areas is urgently needed in management practice when targets cannot be met in the transboundary section. [12] Water issues occupy a special place in the system of environmental security: water resources deficit, pollution, provision of drinking water to the population, use of transboundary rivers. [13] In conclusion, the topicality of development and realization of intergovernmental programs concerning the problematic use of water resources of the transboundary rivers in the steppe zone was considered. [14] However, it is not clear if they have any other innovation in their approach compared to general research in transboundary rivers. [15] In the past Tor tor was reported to be available in some rivers of different parts of Bangladesh, but at present this species is very rarely found only in Someshwari, one of the transboundary rivers of Bangladesh. [16] Around 405 rivers pass through the country, out of which 57 rivers are shared with other riparian countries and known as transboundary rivers. [17] Another source of water insecurity are developments occurring on transboundary rivers, including the Nile River Basin and the watersheds of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. [18] The main water sources are the transboundary rivers, the Amu Darya, and the Syr Darya, which transport a large amount of bedload and suspended sediments. [19]我们认为，文化可以成为一种非语言的交流者，不仅可以构成水社区，还可以从整体上赋予跨界河流中流动的水以意义。 [1] 我们通过游说和跨国网络开发等众多实践来讨论在跨界河流中使用观念权力。 [2] 这项审查是通过搜索和审查发表在著名期刊（同行评审和开放获取）上的论文来完成的，重点是 Abbay 盆地、GERD 和跨界河流。 [3] 像尼罗河流域这样的跨界河流代表着巨大的水、能源、食物和生态系统 (WEFE) 来源，这经常在共享国家之间带来冲突和个人主义政策。 [4] 研究结果证实并表明，工业经济潜力的增长和经济发展向市场机制的转变导致清洁水储量减少，山区和跨界河流变浅，鱼类种群，以及共和国出现水生态危机的真正威胁。 [5] 本文考虑了俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦相邻地区跨界河流水资源的利用趋势。 [6] 中亚 (CA) 日益严重的水危机以及该地区跨界河流复杂的水政治引起了相当大的关注；但是，它们还有待深入研究。 [7] 值得注意的是，由于中亚跨界河流的位置和法律制度的特殊性，这个问题与该地区有关。 [8] 本研究旨在对土耳其最重要的边界和跨界河流之一 Maritsa (Meriç) 河流域的年平均气温和降水值进行趋势分析。 [9] 与跨界河流和湖泊相比，全球确定的 TBA 和共享地下水体的数量是其两倍，可利用的地下水量超过所有地表水的 100 倍。 [10] 如果对冲突与合作的认识没有得到充分发展，跨界河流的管理将成为 21 世纪重大的政治和环境挑战之一。 [11] 在我国，在跨界河流水量分配和水质控制目标已经确定的前提下，在跨界河段达不到目标的情况下，管理实践中迫切需要上下游区域的生态补偿。 [12] 水问题在环境安全体系中占有特殊地位：水资源短缺、污染、向人口提供饮用水、使用跨界河流。 [13] 最后，考虑了有关草原地区跨界河流水资源问题利用的政府间计划的制定和实施的热点问题。 [14] 然而，与跨界河流的一般研究相比，尚不清楚他们的方法是否有任何其他创新。 [15] 过去，据报道在孟加拉国不同地区的一些河流中都有 Tor tor，但目前该物种仅在孟加拉国的跨界河流之一 Someshwari 中很少见。 [16] 大约有405条河流流经该国，其中57条河流与其他沿岸国家共享，被称为跨界河流。 [17] 水不安全的另一个来源是跨界河流的发展，包括尼罗河流域以及底格里斯河和幼发拉底河的分水岭。 [18] 主要水源为跨界河流阿姆河和锡尔河，输送大量床载和悬浮沉积物。 [19]
Important Transboundary Rivers
The Lancang River (LR, or the Upper Mekong River) in China, among the most important transboundary rivers originating from the Tibetan Plateau, features active dam construction and complex water resources allocation of various stakeholders in Southeast Asian countries under climate change. [1] The Lancang River (LR) in China (the upper portion of the Mekong River which is among the world’s most important transboundary rivers) originates on the Tibetan Plateau and provides important freshwater resources for living, agriculture, industry, and hydropower generation for millions of people downstream. [2]中国的澜沧江（LR，即湄公河上游）是发源于青藏高原的最重要的跨界河流之一，在气候变化下，东南亚国家各利益相关方的大坝建设活跃，水资源配置复杂。 [1] nan [2]