Transboundary Environmental(跨境环境)研究综述
Transboundary Environmental 跨境环境 - The article highlights the main directions of transboundary environmental-economic cooperation in the North-West of Russia. [1] To date, transboundary environmental and economic cooperation in the field of water use and protection, environmental transboundary pollution, transboundary cooperation during state control in the field of water use and protection, etc. [2]文章重点介绍了俄罗斯西北部跨界环境经济合作的主要方向。 [1] 迄今为止，水资源利用与保护领域的跨境环境与经济合作、环境跨境污染、水资源利用与保护领域的国家控制期间的跨境合作等。 [2]
Addressing Transboundary Environmental 解决跨境环境问题
Yet, as compared to other EU approaches to addressing transboundary environmental harm from trade in existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), which we examine, the global focus and breadth of SDG 12 offers transformative potential. [1] Tested using four discrete studies of governance networks, each addressing transboundary environmental issues such as climate change and fisheries, the scale exhibits reasonably valid psychometric properties while also enabling visualized analysis of networked trust distributions. [2]然而，与我们研究的现有自由贸易协定 (FTA) 和多边环境协定 (MEA) 中解决贸易对跨界环境损害的其他欧盟方法相比，可持续发展目标 12 的全球重点和广度提供了变革潜力。 [1] 通过对治理网络的四项离散研究进行测试，每项研究都解决了气候变化和渔业等跨界环境问题，该规模表现出合理有效的心理测量特性，同时还能够对网络信任分布进行可视化分析。 [2]
transboundary environmental problem 跨界环境问题
5) has become a transboundary environmental problem in countries of the East Asia Pacific region. [1] Multiple forms of carbon compounds, such as CO2, CH4, CO, VOCs, and other organic matter can contribute to a series of transboundary environmental problems. [2]5）已成为东亚太平洋地区国家的跨界环境问题。 [1] 多种形式的碳化合物，如 CO2、CH4、CO、VOC 和其他有机物，会导致一系列跨界环境问题。 [2]
transboundary environmental damage 跨界环境损害
The aim of this study is to analyze the civil liability for transboundary environmental damage (or bordering) in the operative relationship of causes, using international analytical tools of the game theory and international standards of environmental law (generally, treaties). [1] It then considers whether, under international law, the source-of-origin state is obliged to provide remedies for victims of transboundary environmental damage. [2]本研究的目的是利用博弈论的国际分析工具和环境法的国际标准（一般为条约），分析原因作用关系中跨界环境损害（或边界）的民事责任。 [1] 然后，它考虑根据国际法，原产地国是否有义务为跨界环境损害的受害者提供补救措施。 [2]
transboundary environmental harm 跨界环境危害
Yet, as compared to other EU approaches to addressing transboundary environmental harm from trade in existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), which we examine, the global focus and breadth of SDG 12 offers transformative potential. [1] First, states’ right to cause transboundary environmental harm and, second, their right to be free therefrom are each rejected due to weak theoretical support and insufficient state practice. [2]然而，与我们研究的现有自由贸易协定 (FTA) 和多边环境协定 (MEA) 中解决贸易对跨界环境损害的其他欧盟方法相比，可持续发展目标 12 的全球重点和广度提供了变革潜力。 [1] 一是国家造成跨界环境损害的权利，二是国家免于损害的权利，均因理论支撑薄弱、国家实践不足而遭到否定。 [2]
transboundary environmental impact 跨境环境影响
Customary international law also includes a duty to conduct a transboundary environmental impact assessment (EIA) prior to conducting any activity that may adversely affect the territory of another State or areas beyond national jurisdiction. [1] This paper argues that, despite the absence of a region-based transboundary environmental impact assessment [EIA] regime covering the South China Sea, ASEAN Member States are bound by their commitments under the Law of the Sea Convention and other binding agreements, as complemented by customary international law, which provide guidance in applying a transboundary EIA over a shared resource. [2]习惯国际法还包括在进行可能对另一国领土或国家管辖范围以外地区产生不利影响的任何活动之前进行跨界环境影响评估（EIA）的义务。 [1] 本文认为，尽管缺乏涵盖南海的基于区域的跨界环境影响评估 [EIA] 制度，东盟成员国仍受其在《海洋法公约》和其他具有约束力的协议下的承诺的约束，并辅之以习惯国际法，为对共享资源应用跨界环境影响评估提供指导。 [2]