Transboundary Cooperation(跨界合作)研究综述
Transboundary Cooperation 跨界合作 - Practices to conserve the health of the land that stores the groundwater reserves, and enable their replenishment also receive little attention in transboundary cooperation for groundwater management. [1] Transboundary cooperation is essential for developing a relationship of trust and a common understanding to work towards managing floods, especially in downstream areas of Nepal and India. [2] 5 (“By 2030, implement IWRM at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate”), our case studies can serve as examples to other Latin American countries to achieve SDG 6. [3] The transboundary cooperation on MSP is a complex challenge, that could be better addressed with a participatory process, to achieve coherent planning processes in shared marine socio-ecological systems. [4] It was established that over the years of transboundary cooperation, a decrease in the average annual concentrations of Suspended solids, Nitrites, Chlorides and Sulfates below the maximum permissible values was achieved. [5] The seven SDG indicators covering five outcome-based targets were selected to systematically portray diverse water challenges (drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, wastewater treatment, water productivity, water stress, water resources management, and transboundary cooperation) for integrated water risk assessment. [6] Acknowledging the need for integrated management of shared water resources, the chapter emphasizes on implementing ecosystem-based approaches through transboundary cooperation at regional level. [7] These are a) continued development of staff capacity for risk assessment and value chain analysis, together with improved policies and communication, b) appropriate adaptation of approaches to prevention and control in resource-poor settings, c) improved multi-sectoral and transboundary cooperation, which enables the sharing of resources and expertise, and d) systematic approaches that enable Veterinary Services to influence decisionmaking for trade, markets, business, public health, and livelihood development at the national and regional levels. [8] Attention is needed on understanding the pattern of interactions including meso animals along with improved management interventions through integrated and transboundary cooperation for tackling the issue. [9] Thus, we describe four different levels of transboundary cooperation with their corresponding constraints and policy objectives. [10] Efforts to tackle illegal wildlife trade should focus on awareness raising programs, mobilization of local people to gather intelligence, increased patrolling, and transboundary cooperation. [11] 5 Consequently, the range-wide management of the jaguar depends upon maintaining core populations connected through multi-national, transboundary cooperation, which requires understanding the movement ecology and space use of jaguars throughout their range. [12] Just recently, transboundary cooperation with Ukraine, resulted in the identification of common transboundary groundwater corridors and the proposal of a monitoring network for transboundary groundwater. [13] Massive flooding, land erosion, over-exploitation of water, excessive fishing, habitat degradation and fragmentation, exploitation of flood plains, climate change impacts, absence of integrated basin wide management, and transboundary cooperation are major challenges for the present and future sustainability and development in the basin. [14] By highlighting the risks of long-distance transmission of pollutants, the study emphasizes the importance of transboundary cooperation to safeguard biodiversity. [15] As in other major river basins throughout the world, the LMB faces complex management challenges related to transboundary cooperation and competing demands from users in different countries. [16] Transboundary cooperation for managing connected landscapes; and 4. [17] The article will try to answer several questions: Why should (or must) France carry out transboundary conservation? Why should (if not must) France allow protected areas managers and local authorities to cooperate beyond boundaries? How to overcome barriers to transboundary cooperation between protected areas managers and/or local authorities? What are the new challenges to be faced by transboundary conservation at an infrastate level?. [18] = Key words: European Union; Belarus; culture; cultural relations; cross-border coop-eration; transboundary cooperation; Euro-region. [19] There is no transboundary cooperation between Greece and the Republic of North Macedonia which hinders an integrated management approach. [20] We recommend short and long term conservation measures and promotion of transboundary cooperation to protect the snow leopard and sympatric predators in tandem with safeguards for mountain livelihoods. [21] Key findings from this research reveal that to maximize potential support amongst urban residents in the monarch’s breeding range, a conservation strategy for the monarch butterfly should be led by not-for-profit organizations, should strive for transboundary cooperation, and should include the communication of anticipated ecological outcomes. [22] Creation of new protected areas in Javakheti and connecting them up to other existing protected area by means of ecological corridors would not only serve the purposes of regional and transboundary cooperation but also would be a prerequisite for establishing an integrated network of protected areas of different categories in the region. [23] This demonstrated the importance of using scenarios to understand the aspirations of different stakeholders towards integration within the marine spatial planning (MSP) process, the realities of encouraging co-location between sea uses and highlighted important issues where further transboundary cooperation on MSP may be required. [24] Fortunately, perfect fisheries management is not necessary to achieve these benefits: transboundary cooperation with 5-year intervals between adaptive interventions would result in comparable outcomes. [25] Lessons from the Kangchenjunga Landscape indicate that participatory and iterative boundary delineation, transboundary cooperation, identification of a lead institution, ensuring the global-local-global feedback cycle, and regional data sharing are key components for implementing transboundary landscape programmes in the region. [26] The aim of this article is to examine transboundary rivers through the case of Nile River basin in order to reveal the contribution of ecological security perspective to the transboundary cooperation. [27] The paper therefore provides an analysis of transfer outcomes from the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), using eight core institutional features: identification of river basins; transboundary cooperation; environmental objectives setting; characterisation of river basins; monitoring; cost recovery and water pricing; river basin management planning; and public participation. [28] 1-21 | 2019 | ISSN 1982-4513 practical elements of transboundary cooperation, such as objectives, benefits, and difficulties. [29] The lessons learnt show the potential and challenges of transboundary cooperation, and the possibility of the co-creation of research with stakeholders to build knowledge about the diversity of tipping points. [30] While current transboundary cooperation at the national scale appears to benefit both the U. [31] Results obtained from assessing carbon budget can serve as a basis for developing the forest management and forest use strategy within the framework of transboundary cooperation of neighboring countries in order to minimize the negative effects of climate change and make effective use of its potential benefits. [32] To date, transboundary environmental and economic cooperation in the field of water use and protection, environmental transboundary pollution, transboundary cooperation during state control in the field of water use and protection, etc. [33] It also contains the results of the analysis of risks connected with melting of permafrost and increase in thermal coast erosion, assessment of the role of transboundary cooperation in the Arctic for sustainable regional development. [34]在地下水管理跨界合作中，保护储存地下水的土地的健康并使其补充的做法也很少受到关注。 [1] 跨界合作对于发展信任关系和共同理解以努力管理洪水至关重要，特别是在尼泊尔和印度的下游地区。 [2] 5（“到 2030 年，在各个层面实施 IWRM，包括酌情通过跨界合作”），我们的案例研究可以作为其他拉丁美洲国家实现 SDG 6 的示例。 [3] MSP 的跨界合作是一项复杂的挑战，可以通过参与式进程更好地解决这一挑战，以在共享的海洋社会生态系统中实现连贯的规划进程。 [4] 经过多年的跨界合作，已确定悬浮固体、亚硝酸盐、氯化物和硫酸盐的年平均浓度降低到低于最大允许值。 [5] 选择涵盖五个基于结果的目标的七项可持续发展目标指标，系统地描述各种水挑战（饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生、废水处理、水生产力、水资源压力、水资源管理和跨界合作），以进行综合水风险评估。 [6] 认识到共享水资源综合管理的必要性，本章强调通过区域层面的跨界合作实施基于生态系统的方法。 [7] 这些是 a) 持续发展员工进行风险评估和价值链分析的能力，同时改进政策和沟通，b) 在资源贫乏环境中适当调整预防和控制方法，c) 改进多部门和跨界合作，这使得资源和专业知识的共享成为可能，以及 d) 使兽医服务能够影响国家和地区层面的贸易、市场、商业、公共卫生和生计发展决策的系统方法。 [8] 需要注意 了解包括中观动物在内的相互作用模式 通过综合和改进的管理干预措施 跨界合作解决问题。 [9] 因此，我们描述了四个不同级别的跨界合作及其相应的限制和政策目标。 [10] 打击非法野生动物贸易的努力应侧重于提高认识计划、动员当地民众收集情报、加强巡逻和跨境合作。 [11] 5 因此，美洲虎的全范围管理取决于通过多国、跨界合作保持核心种群的联系，这需要了解美洲虎在其整个范围内的运动生态和空间利用。 [12] 就在最近，与乌克兰的跨界合作导致了共同跨界地下水走廊的确定和跨界地下水监测网络的提议。 [13] 大洪水、土地侵蚀、过度开发水资源、过度捕捞、栖息地退化和破碎化、开发洪泛区、气候变化影响、缺乏综合流域范围管理以及跨界合作是当前和未来可持续性和发展的主要挑战在盆地。 [14] 通过强调污染物远距离传输的风险，该研究强调了跨界合作保护生物多样性的重要性。 [15] 与世界其他主要流域一样，LMB 面临着与跨界合作和不同国家用户竞争需求相关的复杂管理挑战。 [16] 管理互联景观的跨界合作；和 4。 [17] 本文将尝试回答几个问题：法国为什么要（或必须）进行跨界保护？为什么法国应该（如果不是必须）允许保护区管理者和地方当局跨界合作？如何克服保护区管理者和/或地方当局之间跨界合作的障碍？基础设施层面的跨界保护面临哪些新挑战？ [18] = 关键词：欧盟；白俄罗斯；文化;文化关系；跨境合作；跨界合作；欧元区。 [19] 希腊和北马其顿共和国之间没有阻碍综合管理方法的跨界合作。 [20] 我们建议采取短期和长期保护措施并促进跨界合作，以保护雪豹和同域食肉动物，同时保障山区生计。 [21] 本研究的主要发现表明，为了最大限度地提高城市居民对帝王蝶繁殖地的潜在支持，帝王蝶的保护策略应由非营利组织主导，应争取跨界合作，并应包括预期的生态结果。 [22] 在 Javakheti 建立新的保护区，并通过生态走廊将其与其他现有保护区连接起来，不仅有利于区域和跨界合作，而且也是建立不同类别保护区综合网络的先决条件。该区域。 [23] 这表明了使用情景来了解不同利益相关者对整合海洋空间规划 (MSP) 过程的愿望的重要性，鼓励海上使用之间的共同定位的现实，并强调了可能需要就 MSP 进行进一步跨界合作的重要问题。 [24] 幸运的是，实现这些好处并不需要完善的渔业管理：适应性干预措施之间间隔 5 年的跨界合作将产生可比的结果。 [25] 干城章嘉峰景观的经验表明，参与式和迭代的边界划定、跨境合作、确定牵头机构、确保全球-地方-全球反馈循环以及区域数据共享是在该地区实施跨境景观计划的关键组成部分。 [26] 本文旨在通过尼罗河流域的案例考察跨界河流，以揭示生态安全视角对跨界合作的贡献。 [27] 因此，本文使用八个核心制度特征分析了欧盟水框架指令 (WFD) 的转移结果：流域识别；跨界合作；环境目标设定；流域特征；监测；成本回收和水定价；流域管理规划；和公众参与。 [28] 1-21 | 2019 | ISSN 1982-4513 跨界合作的实际要素，例如目标、利益和困难。 [29] 经验教训显示了跨界合作的潜力和挑战，以及与利益相关者共同开展研究以建立关于临界点多样性的知识的可能性。 [30] 虽然目前在全国范围内开展的跨界合作似乎对美国双方都有利。 [31] 评估碳预算的结果可以作为在邻国跨界合作框架内制定森林管理和森林利用战略的基础，以最大限度地减少气候变化的负面影响并有效利用其潜在利益。 [32] 迄今为止，水资源利用与保护领域的跨界环境与经济合作、环境跨界污染、水资源利用与保护领域的国家控制期间的跨界合作等。 [33] 它还包含与永久冻土融化和热海岸侵蚀增加有关的风险分析结果，评估跨界合作在北极地区可持续发展中的作用。 [34]