Sustainable Pest(可持续害虫)研究综述
Sustainable Pest 可持续害虫 - Drift is one of the most important issues to be consider for realise a sustainable pesticide application. [1]漂移是实现可持续农药应用需要考虑的最重要问题之一。 [1]
Environmentally Sustainable Pest 环境可持续害虫
The objective of this review is to discuss the defensive roles of these metabolites and their inducers against pest infestation in tea with an aim to develop environmentally sustainable pesticides in the future. [1] Therefore, the development of green and environmentally sustainable pesticides to effectively control crop diseases has become a major concern of the scientists. [2] Farmers therefore require cheaper, effective and environmentally sustainable pest management alternatives. [3] These fungi are an important part of integrated pest management strategies to maintain pest control efficacy, reduce the risk of chemical insecticide resistance, and offer environmentally sustainable pest suppression. [4]本综述的目的是讨论这些代谢物及其诱导剂对茶叶中害虫侵扰的防御作用，以期在未来开发环境可持续的杀虫剂。 [1] 因此，开发绿色和环境可持续的农药以有效控制作物病害已成为科学家们关注的主要问题。 [2] 因此，农民需要更便宜、更有效和环境可持续的害虫管理替代品。 [3] 这些真菌是综合害虫管理战略的重要组成部分，可保持害虫防治效果，降低化学杀虫剂抗性的风险，并提供环境可持续的害虫抑制。 [4]
Promote Sustainable Pest
Overall, our results imply that the plant clinic extension approach can promote sustainable pest management in smallholder agriculture, but additional training of plant clinic staff and clients on pesticide safety would be necessary. [1] In recent years, UAVs have been used to release predatory mites and other natural enemies to optimise and promote sustainable pest management practices by relying less on conventional insecticides. [2]总体而言，我们的结果表明植物诊所推广方法可以促进小农农业中的可持续害虫管理，但需要对植物诊所工作人员和客户进行额外的农药安全培训。 [1] 近年来，无人机已被用于释放捕食性螨虫和其他天敌，以通过减少对传统杀虫剂的依赖来优化和促进可持续的害虫管理实践。 [2]
Develop Sustainable Pest
The information on different defense strategies employed by plants can be utilized to enhance the level of resistance (R) to develop sustainable pest management strategies. [1] Understanding the dynamics of pest insect populations in relation to the presence of non‐crop habitats and infestation levels of adjacent crops is essential to develop sustainable pest management strategies. [2]植物采用的不同防御策略的信息可用于提高抗性 (R) 水平，以制定可持续的害虫管理策略。 [1] 了解害虫种群的动态与非作物栖息地的存在和相邻作物的侵染水平对于制定可持续的害虫管理策略至关重要。 [2]
Developing Sustainable Pest
postica in Spain and Europe and are useful for developing sustainable pest management strategies. [1] halys biology that can be useful for functional studies and can potentially be exploited in developing sustainable pest management strategies. [2]postica 在西班牙和欧洲，可用于制定可持续的害虫管理策略。 [1] halys 生物学可用于功能研究，并可用于制定可持续的害虫管理策略。 [2]
Toward Sustainable Pest 迈向可持续害虫
In such situation, biological control gives a promising hope towards sustainable pest management. [1] The Bagrada has been a key actant in provoking changes towards sustainable pest management in Chile, destabilizing regime practices associated with pesticides, and creating and mediating relationships between different human actors. [2]在这种情况下，生物防治为可持续害虫管理带来了希望。 [1] Bagrada 一直是引发智利可持续害虫管理变革、破坏与杀虫剂相关的制度实践以及在不同人类行为者之间建立和调解关系的关键行为者。 [2]
sustainable pest management 可持续害虫管理
In such situation, biological control gives a promising hope towards sustainable pest management. [1] These results can assist in planning sustainable pest management modules in preventing potential pest outbreaks and associated economic losses. [2] ambiguella could thus be affected by the presence of alternative host plants in viticultural landscapes, which is important in the light of both insecticide resistance management and sustainable pest management. [3] The Bagrada has been a key actant in provoking changes towards sustainable pest management in Chile, destabilizing regime practices associated with pesticides, and creating and mediating relationships between different human actors. [4] The development of insecticide resistance by these pests has prompted the use of alternative and sustainable pest management strategies. [5] These results suggest that adding MD to an existing navel orangeworm management program is a cost-effective way to reduce damage while promoting sustainable pest management practices. [6] 2015); and explored case studies of sustainable pest management practices that can serve as alternatives to the use of neonicotinoids and fipronil (Furlan and Kreutzweiser 2015). [7] Sustainable pest management requires an understanding of the complex microbial endophyte communities existing symbiotically within plants and the way synthetic pesticides interact with them. [8] Development of cost-effective traps and attractants is important for sustainable pest management. [9] The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a sustainable pest management tool based on the release of millions of sterile insects that suppress reproduction in targeted populations. [10] The article explores the potentiality of Si in up-regulating the resistance in plants against various economically significant crop pests and its importance to incorporation in sustainable pest management, further revealing insight upon future research issues in regards to the importance of Si in plant defense mechanisms against arthropod crop pests. [11] As sustainable pest management practices demand low risk to the environment and biodiversity therefore, we recommend that more extensive studies should be performed to elucidate the environmental compatibility of PsAgNPs. [12] urticae, there is still limited studies that select and apply these markers in field populations to guide sustainable pest management strategy design. [13] This review discloses the contrasting effects of fungal communities in PWD and highlights promising fungal species as sources of PWD biocontrol in the framework of sustainable pest management actions. [14] Sustainable pest management on greenhouse crops should be based on farmers’ perspectives, obstacles, and technical knowledge. [15] This work merits sustainable pesticide use by providing application-based proofs and qualifies as a potential pesticide formulation for sustainable pest management. [16] The current study indicates that Bti could be useful as a sustainable pest management technique for producing oyster mushrooms. [17] Therefore, based on the concept of green chemistry, developing a new type of nano-based pesticide formulation that does not contain harmful additives is urgent for sustainable pest management. [18] Indoor-reared natural enemy with high quality after long-term cold storage is crucial for sustainable pest management. [19] postica in Spain and Europe and are useful for developing sustainable pest management strategies. [20] This insight may contribute to our understanding of the relationship between preference and performance in generalists, as well as having applied consequences for sustainable pest management. [21] Plant–insect interactions have significant implications for sustainable pest management. [22] Simple Summary The discovery of Comperiella calauanica a parasitoid confirmed to be the major natural enemy of the invasive diaspidid, Aspidiotus rigidus, has led to the promise of biological control in sustainable pest management of this devastating coconut pest. [23] The next step is to extend the analysis of PMNs and to integrate the information generated by PMNs into sustainable pest management strategies, both at the field and the landscape level. [24] Sustainable pest management schemes urgently need to be devised for smallholder maize systems in China and across the FAW invaded range. [25] Growers typically manage diseases with fungicides on commercial farms, so cultivar susceptibility is just one component of a sustainable pest management and production system. [26] Growers typically manage diseases with fungicides on commercial farms, so cultivar susceptibility is just one component of a sustainable pest management and production system. [27] Recent advances in analytical chemistry and metabolomics have provided an opportunity to dig deep into extraction and quantification of plant-based natural products with insecticidal/insect deterrent activity, a potential sustainable pest management strategy. [28] Overall, our results imply that the plant clinic extension approach can promote sustainable pest management in smallholder agriculture, but additional training of plant clinic staff and clients on pesticide safety would be necessary. [29] macadamiae via transmission from either fungus-infected adults or conidiated cadavers and this could strengthen sustainable pest management in macadamias. [30] In this work, a smart nanocarrier (MIL-101(Fe)@silica) with dual functions of site-specific delivery and plant nutrition was fabricated to deliver chlorantraniliprole (CAP) for sustainable pest management. [31] A sustainable pest management in agro-ecosystems requires parallel assessments of pesticide and natural compounds to control target pests. [32] The use of living organisms, predators, parasitoids, and microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, has proven to be a viable and sustainable pest management technique. [33] Fertilization management to strengthen insect resistance in cranberry may contribute to the development of more sustainable pest management practices, especially for organic production. [34] In recent years, UAVs have been used to release predatory mites and other natural enemies to optimise and promote sustainable pest management practices by relying less on conventional insecticides. [35] Transgenic plants generated by employing such methods offer the prospect of low-cost sustainable pest management; in this regard, we used chloroplast targeting and cytosolic mevalonic acid pathway enhancement in this study to investigate the interaction of santalenes and bergamotene with insects. [36] Therefore, in this chapter, we tried to compare different crop protection strategies and make a point that gene pyramiding could be a better alternative if not the only one for sustainable pest management. [37] Understanding the impacts of climate on insect pest population dynamics is crucial in forecasting pest outbreaks and developing a sustainable pest management strategy. [38] Here, we develop a mathematical model to study epidemic spreading and control in intercropped agricultural fields as a sustainable pest management tool for agriculture. [39] This article describes the impact of pests on the environment and sustainable pest management practices in existing homes. [40] Farmers therefore require cheaper, effective and environmentally sustainable pest management alternatives. [41] Conserving natural enemies has become the cornerstone for sustainable pest management. [42] Kil-Nam Kim1,2, Hye-Sung Song2 , Ryong-Jin Choe2, Zhi-Juan Huang1, Qiu-Ying 4 Huang1,*, Chao-Liang Lei1,* 5 1 Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of 6 Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 7 qyhuang2006@mail. [43] Sustainable pest management is a two-strand approach which requires complete information about control strategy, pest biology and ecology which helps to determine the most appropriate procedure/method (how), timing (when) and place (where) for effective use of any control technology of any pest. [44] Hence, the impact of plant surface structures on mirid bug’s, or even wider, on insect attachment ability and interfacial interactions should further be carefully considered when evaluating insect life history, prey consumption, and multitrophic plant–insect associations in the context of evolution, ecology, and sustainable pest management. [45] tabaci species complex and its bacterial endosymbionts is critical for developing emerging sustainable pest management strategies which are based on pinpointing the global diversity of this important pest and its bacterial endosymbionts. [46] Smith), providing a baseline for the development of sustainable pest management strategies. [47] We here present a synopsis of the cultural, mechanical, physical, and biological controls used as part of our successful IPM strategy—including details on the efficacy of multiple predatory insects—with the hope of providing a model for sustainable pest management in the higher education environment. [48] It is predictable that under the policy and regulation of professional committees, the genetic pest control strategy, especially for gene drive, will open a new avenue to sustainable pest management not only for P. [49] lividipennis could be considered an effective, sustainable pest management strategy for rice. [50]在这种情况下，生物防治为可持续害虫管理带来了希望。 [1] 这些结果可以帮助规划可持续的害虫管理模块，以防止潜在的害虫爆发和相关的经济损失。 [2] 因此，ambiguella 可能会受到葡萄栽培景观中替代寄主植物的影响，这对于杀虫剂抗性管理和可持续害虫管理都很重要。 [3] Bagrada 一直是引发智利可持续害虫管理变革、破坏与杀虫剂相关的制度实践以及在不同人类行为者之间建立和调解关系的关键行为者。 [4] 这些害虫对杀虫剂的抗药性促使人们采用替代和可持续的害虫管理策略。 [5] 这些结果表明，将 MD 添加到现有的脐橙蠕虫管理计划中是一种经济有效的方法，可以减少损害，同时促进可持续的害虫管理实践。 [6] 2015);并探索了可持续害虫管理实践的案例研究，这些实践可以作为新烟碱类和氟虫腈的替代品（Furlan 和 Kreutzweiser，2015 年）。 [7] 可持续的害虫管理需要了解植物内共生的复杂微生物内生菌群落以及合成杀虫剂与它们相互作用的方式。 [8] 开发具有成本效益的诱捕器和引诱剂对于可持续害虫管理很重要。 [9] 昆虫不育技术 (SIT) 是一种可持续的害虫管理工具，它基于释放数百万只抑制目标种群繁殖的不育昆虫。 [10] 本文探讨了 Si 在上调植物对各种经济上重要的农作物害虫的抵抗力方面的潜力及其在可持续害虫管理中的重要性，进一步揭示了关于 Si 在植物防御机制中的重要性的未来研究问题节肢动物作物害虫。 [11] 由于可持续害虫管理实践要求对环境和生物多样性的风险较低，因此我们建议进行更广泛的研究以阐明 PsAgNPs 的环境兼容性。 [12] 荨麻疹，仍然有有限的研究选择和应用这些标记在田间种群中指导可持续害虫管理策略设计。 [13] 本综述揭示了真菌群落在 PWD 中的对比效应，并强调了在可持续害虫管理行动框架内作为 PWD 生物防治来源的有前景的真菌物种。 [14] 温室作物的可持续害虫管理应基于农民的观点、障碍和技术知识。 [15] 通过提供基于应用的证明，这项工作值得可持续使用农药，并有资格作为可持续害虫管理的潜在农药制剂。 [16] 目前的研究表明，Bti 可用作生产平菇的可持续害虫管理技术。 [17] 因此，基于绿色化学的理念，开发一种不含有害添加剂的新型纳米农药制剂，对于害虫的可持续治理迫在眉睫。 [18] 长期冷藏后室内饲养的优质天敌对害虫的可持续治理至关重要。 [19] postica 在西班牙和欧洲，可用于制定可持续的害虫管理策略。 [20] 这种见解可能有助于我们理解通才的偏好和表现之间的关系，以及对可持续害虫管理的应用后果。 [21] 植物与昆虫的相互作用对可持续害虫管理具有重要意义。 [22] 简单总结 Comperiella calauanica 的发现已被证实是一种寄生蜂，被证实是入侵性水螅虫的主要天敌，这为这种毁灭性椰子害虫的可持续害虫管理带来了生物控制的希望。 [23] 下一步是扩展对 PMN 的分析，并将 PMN 产生的信息整合到田间和景观层面的可持续害虫管理战略中。 [24] 迫切需要为中国的小农玉米系统和整个秋粘虫入侵范围制定可持续的害虫管理计划。 [25] 种植者通常在商业农场使用杀菌剂来管理病害，因此品种易感性只是可持续害虫管理和生产系统的一个组成部分。 [26] 种植者通常在商业农场使用杀菌剂来管理病害，因此品种易感性只是可持续害虫管理和生产系统的一个组成部分。 [27] 分析化学和代谢组学的最新进展为深入研究具有杀虫/昆虫威慑活性的植物天然产物的提取和量化提供了机会，这是一种潜在的可持续害虫管理策略。 [28] 总体而言，我们的结果表明植物诊所推广方法可以促进小农农业中的可持续害虫管理，但需要对植物诊所工作人员和客户进行额外的农药安全培训。 [29] 澳洲坚果通过真菌感染的成虫或分生孢子尸体传播，这可以加强澳洲坚果的可持续害虫管理。 [30] 在这项工作中，制造了一种具有定点递送和植物营养双重功能的智能纳米载体（MIL-101（Fe）@silica），用于递送氯虫苯甲酰胺（CAP）以实现可持续的害虫管理。 [31] nan [32] nan [33] 加强蔓越莓抗虫性的施肥管理可能有助于发展更可持续的害虫管理实践，特别是有机生产。 [34] 近年来，无人机已被用于释放捕食性螨虫和其他天敌，以通过减少对传统杀虫剂的依赖来优化和促进可持续的害虫管理实践。 [35] 采用这种方法产生的转基因植物提供了低成本可持续害虫管理的前景；在这方面，我们在本研究中使用叶绿体靶向和胞质甲羟戊酸途径增强来研究檀香烯和佛手柑与昆虫的相互作用。 [36] 因此，在本章中，我们试图比较不同的作物保护策略，并指出即使不是可持续害虫管理的唯一方法，基因金字塔也可能是一个更好的选择。 [37] 了解气候对害虫种群动态的影响对于预测害虫爆发和制定可持续的害虫管理策略至关重要。 [38] 在这里，我们开发了一个数学模型来研究间作农田中流行病的传播和控制，作为一种可持续的农业害虫管理工具。 [39] 本文介绍了害虫对环境的影响以及现有房屋的可持续害虫管理实践。 [40] 因此，农民需要更便宜、更有效和环境可持续的害虫管理替代品。 [41] 保护天敌已成为可持续害虫管理的基石。 [42] Kil-Nam Kim1,2, Hye-Sung Song2, Ryong-Jin Choe2, Zhi-Juan Huang1, Qiu-Ying 4 Huang1,*, Chao-Liang Lei1,* 5 1 湖北省昆虫资源利用与可持续害虫管理重点实验室，学院6 华中农业大学植物科学与技术学院, 湖北武汉 430070; 7 qyhuang2006@邮箱。 [43] 可持续害虫管理是一种两方面的方法，需要关于控制策略、害虫生物学和生态学的完整信息，这有助于确定最合适的程序/方法（如何）、时间（时间）和地点（地点），以有效使用任何控制任何害虫的技术。 [44] 因此，在进化、生态学背景下评估昆虫生活史、猎物消耗和多营养植物-昆虫关联时，应进一步仔细考虑植物表面结构对 mirid bug 的影响，甚至更广泛地对昆虫附着能力和界面相互作用的影响。和可持续的害虫管理。 [45] 烟粉虱物种复合体及其细菌内共生体对于制定新兴的可持续害虫管理战略至关重要，该战略基于查明这种重要害虫及其细菌内共生体的全球多样性。 [46] Smith)，为制定可持续害虫管理战略提供了基准。 [47] 我们在这里介绍了作为我们成功的 IPM 战略一部分的文化、机械、物理和生物控制的概要——包括关于多种捕食性昆虫的功效的详细信息——希望为高等教育中的可持续害虫管理提供一个模型环境。 [48] 可以预见的是，在专业委员会的政策和监管下，遗传病虫害防治策略，特别是基因驱动，将开辟一条可持续害虫管理的新途径，不仅对 P. [49] lividipennis 可以被认为是一种有效的、可持续的水稻虫害管理策略。 [50]
sustainable pest control 可持续害虫防治
Secondary metabolites offer sustainable pest control, therefore we can conclude that certain plant species provide numerous promising possibilities for discovering novel and ecologically friendly methods for the control of numerous insect pests. [1] Examination of the tradeoff between the extent of decreasing nitrogen input and pest suppression is crucial for maintaining the balance between essential yield and an efficient, sustainable pest control strategy. [2] Our results highlight the potential of the integration of alternative pest control strategies to optimize sustainable pest control. [3] However, a comprehensive and sustainable pest control strategy within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM) does not exist, and little research on the insect has been published during the past two decades. [4] To overcome these problems, a sustainable pest control tactic, integrated pest management (IPM), which is providing the effective use of natural resources, is needed. [5] Sustainable pest control strategies hinge on the knowledge of movement ecology within the agricultural landscape where contrasted habitat qualities intermingle, thereby influencing arthropod dispersal. [6] Moreover, to gain insights into sustainable pest control, we also discuss the role of AS in the growth, development, and virulence of rice pathogens. [7] The tritrophic interactions among plant virus, host plants, and insect vectors directly influence the natural ecosystem, which, in turn, has tremendous practical implications in the sustainable pest control strategies. [8] Undoubtedly, the domain associated with the mechanism of PIs in the course of plant-pest interactions will occupy a central role for the advancement of more efficient and sustainable pest control strategies. [9] Knowledge of the reproductive ecology of insect pests is important for the development of sustainable pest control strategies. [10] These results can help developing localized intervention strategies on the microclimate within boundary layer of plant leaves, leading to improved and sustainable pest control management. [11] The results of the present study lay a foundation to further explain the isoprene branch pathway function in insect reproduction and can open up new avenues for sustainable pest control while expanding the current understanding of molecular mechanisms through which insecticides stimulate reproduction and lead to pest resurgence. [12] Our results indicate that intercropping has the potential to enhance arthropod biodiversity, and to provide an option for sustainable pest control in tea plantations. [13] During the last decade, several research studies and management efforts have been performed in an attempt to find out the most effective and sustainable pest control options against this devastating pest. [14] Essentially, an in‐depth understanding of the functional repertoire of lncRNA in insects is pivotal to insect resources utilization and sustainable pest control. [15] Increasing the abundance and diversity of carabid beetles is a common objective of farm habitat management to deliver sustainable pest control. [16] Research on the development of tolerant or resistant varieties have been initiated by scientists toward a sustainable pest control strategy. [17] The concern on environmental risks, stemming from the use of chemical pesticides acting as nematicides, compels to their replacement with more sustainable pest control strategies. [18] CONCLUSION These results shed new light on the function and mechanism of CYP genes associated with insecticide susceptibility and could facilitate research on appropriate and sustainable pest control management. [19] Sustainable pest control requires a systems approach, based on a thorough ecological understanding of an agro-ecosystem. [20] Nanotechnology has recently attracted growing interest in the encapsulation of botanical insecticides for sustainable pest control. [21] The studies of pest management with chemical control provide information that can be incorporated into integrated pest management programs to promote more sustainable pest control approaches. [22] Here, we report a possible strategy for RNAi-mediated metabolic disorders, which causes reduction in insect pathogen defense and might facilitate the foundation of nontoxic and sustainable pest control methods. [23]次生代谢物提供可持续的害虫控制，因此我们可以得出结论，某些植物物种为发现控制多种害虫的新的和生态友好的方法提供了许多有希望的可能性。 [1] 检查氮输入减少程度和害虫抑制之间的权衡对于维持基本产量和有效、可持续的害虫控制策略之间的平衡至关重要。 [2] 我们的结果突出了整合替代害虫控制策略以优化可持续害虫控制的潜力。 [3] 然而，在害虫综合管理 (IPM) 框架内不存在全面且可持续的害虫防治策略，在过去的二十年中，很少有关于昆虫的研究发表。 [4] 为了克服这些问题，需要一种可持续的害虫控制策略，即有效利用自然资源的综合害虫管理 (IPM)。 [5] 可持续的害虫控制策略取决于农业景观中的运动生态学知识，其中不同的栖息地质量混合在一起，从而影响节肢动物的传播。 [6] 此外，为了深入了解可持续害虫防治，我们还讨论了 AS 在水稻病原体生长、发育和毒力中的作用。 [7] 植物病毒、宿主植物和昆虫载体之间的三营养相互作用直接影响自然生态系统，进而对可持续害虫控制策略具有巨大的实际意义。 [8] 毫无疑问，在植物-害虫相互作用过程中与 PIs 机制相关的领域将在推进更有效和可持续的害虫防治策略方面发挥核心作用。 [9] 了解害虫的繁殖生态学对于制定可持续的害虫防治策略很重要。 [10] 这些结果有助于制定针对植物叶片边界层内小气候的局部干预策略，从而改善和可持续的害虫防治管理。 [11] nan [12] 我们的研究结果表明，间作有可能增强节肢动物的生物多样性，并为茶园的可持续害虫防治提供一种选择。 [13] 在过去十年中，已经进行了几项研究和管理工作，试图找出针对这种毁灭性害虫的最有效和可持续的害虫防治方案。 [14] 从本质上讲，深入了解昆虫中 lncRNA 的功能库对于昆虫资源利用和可持续害虫防治至关重要。 [15] 增加甲虫的数量和多样性是农场栖息地管理的一个共同目标，以提供可持续的害虫控制。 [16] 科学家们已经开始研究开发耐性或抗性品种，以制定可持续的害虫控制策略。 [17] 由于使用化学杀虫剂作为杀线虫剂，对环境风险的担忧迫使人们用更可持续的害虫控制策略来替代它们。 [18] 结论 这些结果揭示了 CYP 基因与杀虫剂敏感性相关的功能和机制，并有助于研究适当和可持续的害虫防治管理。 [19] 可持续的害虫防治需要基于对农业生态系统的全面生态理解的系统方法。 [20] 纳米技术最近引起了对植物杀虫剂封装以实现可持续害虫控制的越来越多的兴趣。 [21] 用化学防治害虫管理的研究提供了可纳入综合害虫管理计划的信息，以促进更可持续的害虫防治方法。 [22] 在这里，我们报告了一种针对 RNAi 介导的代谢紊乱的可能策略，该策略会导致昆虫病原体防御能力下降，并可能有助于奠定无毒和可持续害虫防治方法的基础。 [23]
sustainable pest suppression
The identification of EPNs adapted to specific environmental and climatic conditions is important for sustainable pest suppression in integrated management (IPM) programs. [1] Thei dentification of EPNs, adapted to environmental and climatic conditions of cultivated areas, is important for sustainable pest suppression in integrated management programs in agricultural areas of Nepal. [2] These fungi are an important part of integrated pest management strategies to maintain pest control efficacy, reduce the risk of chemical insecticide resistance, and offer environmentally sustainable pest suppression. [3]确定适应特定环境和气候条件的 EPN 对于综合管理 (IPM) 计划中的可持续害虫抑制非常重要。 [1] EPNs 的识别，适应耕地的环境和气候条件，对于尼泊尔农业区综合管理计划中的可持续害虫抑制非常重要。 [2] 这些真菌是综合害虫管理战略的重要组成部分，可保持害虫防治效果，降低化学杀虫剂抗性的风险，并提供环境可持续的害虫抑制。 [3]