Serious Pest(严重害虫)研究综述
Serious Pest 严重害虫 - Since ancient times, locusts have been serious pests wreaking havoc on settled agriculture throughout much of the world. [1] Background The lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica is a serious pest of stored grains. [2] The red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae), is one of the most serious pests in chicken farming and causes serious economic losses. [3] The codling moth is a serious pest of apples in most regions of the world where this fruit is produced. [4] It is a serious pest of gardens, plant nurseries, and greenhouses. [5] Acromyrmex subterraneus is a serious pest in Brazil, and these studies lay the foundation for understanding the impact of S. [6] Carob moth [Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)] is a serious pest of pomegranate orchards in several parts of the world, including Turkey. [7] Nowadays, serious pests resistance to spirodiclofen and cross-resistance to other acaricides has appeared. [8] Insecticides are the main tools used to control Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), a serious pest of rice in Asia. [9] Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a serious pest of the Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata, because the larvae feed inside seeds. [10] The cotton or melon aphid is a serious pest of many horticultural crops in Florida. [11] The tomato–potato psyllid (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli, is a serious pest of solanaceous crops. [12] Since 2013, the sugarcane aphid (SCA), Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner), has been a serious pest that hampers all types of sorghum production in the U. [13] The Aphids, Aphis craccivora (Koch) is a serious pest in agricultural fields in Egypt. [14] In California, the pest causes major damage in southern regions where peppers are produced, but is not considered a serious pest in the Central Coast region. [15] In this study, the efficiency of this predator on Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a serious pest, and Planococcus citri Risso as a factitious prey in predator mass rearing, was examined. [16] Simple Summary The red flour beetle and several other beetle pests consume post-harvest grains and grain products, and are serious pests of flourmills. [17] Onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen), is a serious pest of onion Allium cepa L. [18] The oriental sugarcane thrips, Fulmekiola serrata (Kobus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a serious pest in sugarcane growing countries of South and Southeast Asia. [19] ABSTRACT The squash bug, Anasa tristis (De Geer) is a serious pest of cucurbit crops. [20] The Javanese root-knot nematode (JRKN, Meloidogyne javanica) is a serious pest of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) grown in tropical and subtropical regions. [21] Cinara (Cupressobium) cupressi, the cypress aphid, is a serious pest of Cupressus spp. [22] Summary Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a serious pest of numerous crops grown in greenhouses and field-grown strawberry in yr-round production areas in California, USA. [23] Specifically, we examined the effects of substrate pattern design, glue thickness, and auxiliary volatiles on the number of captured target pests, Empoasca onukii, a serious pest of tea plants, and major beneficial arthropods. [24] The species is considered a serious pest in nursery, landscape and ornamental trees, and fruit orchards. [25] The citrus gall wasp, Bruchophagus fellis, is a serious pest of citrus in southeast Australia and the ability to accurately predict its highly synchronised adult emergence periods is critical for its effective management. [26] The willow leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting is a serious pest of poplar and willow. [27] Simple Summary Japanese beetle is a serious pest of many crops, including blueberry. [28] The rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosivorum (Zhang), is a serious pest of roses in China. [29] Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is a serious pest of citrus. [30] The red palm mite, Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), is a serious pest of coconut plantations in tropical countries such as Brazil. [31] Spiral borer, Agrilus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is a serious pest of Kenaf. [32] In the second part of this review, we examine the suitability of the rice moth as a laboratory host and conclude by determining whether Corcyra is best addressed as a serious pest of stored products or as a factitious host of biocontrol agents. [33] Bark beetles are considered to be serious pests that devastate entire forests worldwide. [34] The current study aimed to explore the entomopathogenic fungi associated with the larvae of Chilo suppressalis Walker, a serious pest of rice, in northern Iran. [35] platensis on almond moth, Cadra cautella (almond moth) that is a serious pest of date fruits and other grains under laboratory conditions. [36] Geminiviruses are serious pests spread in tropical and subtropical regions. [37] Arionid slugs can be serious pests on horticultural and agricultural crops. [38] The cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera is a serious pest of many economically important crops. [39] The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) and the cotton aphids Aphis gossypii are serious pests that are causing damage to the Broccoli (Brassicca oleracea) crop; therefore, this research was conducted to study the effect of the alcohol extract of loquat Eriobotrya japonica at three concentrations 5%, 10% and 15% on the population density of these two pests in a field in Baghdad/Iraq. [40] Simple Summary Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) is a serious pest of soybeans. [41] ) is a serious pest of numerous solanaceous crops in many Asian countries. [42] The Colorado potato beetle is a serious pest of Solanaceae in China. [43] In summary, information on the impairment of honey bee development triggered by the Varroa mite gives the opportunity to assess the damage caused by this serious pest, which occurs latently in honey bees. [44] The Colorado potato beetle is a serious pest of Solanaceae crops in our country, especially potatoes. [45] Trogoderma granarium Everts (Khapra beetle) is a serious pest of stored barley and wheat worldwide. [46] (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a serious pest of vegetables and horticultural crops and invaded Xinjiang in northwestern China in 2013. [47]自古以来，蝗虫一直是严重的害虫，对世界大部分地区的定居农业造成严重破坏。 [1] 背景 较小的螟虫，多米尼加根螟是一种严重的贮藏谷物害虫。 [2] 红螨（Mesostigmata：Dermanyssidae）是养鸡业中最严重的害虫之一，造成严重的经济损失。 [3] 在世界上大多数生产这种水果的地区，苹果蠹蛾是一种严重的苹果害虫。 [4] 它是花园、苗圃和温室的严重害虫。 [5] Acromyrmex subterraneus 在巴西是一种严重的害虫，这些研究为 了解 S 的影响。 [6] 角豆蛾 [Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)] 是包括土耳其在内的世界多个地区石榴园的严重害虫。 [7] 目前，害虫对螺杀螨剂产生了严重的抗药性和对其他杀螨剂的交叉抗药性。 [8] 杀虫剂是控制褐飞虱（Stål）的主要工具，褐飞虱是亚洲一种严重的水稻害虫。 [9] Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 是一种严重危害日本板栗 (Castanea crenata) 的害虫，因为幼虫以种子内部为食。 [10] 棉花或甜瓜蚜虫是佛罗里达州许多园艺作物的严重害虫。 [11] 番茄-马铃薯木虱 (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli 是茄科作物的严重害虫。 [12] 自 2013 年以来，甘蔗蚜虫 (SCA)、Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) 一直是严重的害虫，阻碍了美国所有类型的高粱生产。 [13] 蚜虫 Aphis craccivora (Koch) 是埃及农田中的一种严重害虫。 [14] 在加利福尼亚州，这种害虫在生产辣椒的南部地区造成重大破坏，但在中央海岸地区不被认为是严重的害虫。 [15] 在这项研究中，检查了这种捕食者对严重害虫 Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley 和作为捕食者大规模饲养的人为猎物的柑橘扁平球菌的效率。 [16] 简单总结 红面粉甲虫和其他几种甲虫害虫以收获后的谷物和谷物产品为食，是面粉厂的严重害虫。 [17] 洋葱蛆，Delia antiqua (Meigen)，是一种严重的洋葱Allium cepa L害虫。 [18] 东方甘蔗蓟马 Fulmekiola serrata (Kobus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) 是南亚和东南亚甘蔗种植国的一种严重害虫。 [19] 摘 要 南瓜虫（De Geer）是一种严重危害葫芦科作物的害虫。 [20] 爪哇根结线虫（JRKN，Meloidogyne javanica）是生长在热带和亚热带地区的黄瓜（Cucumis sativus）的一种严重害虫。 [21] Cinara (Cupressobium) cupressi 是柏树蚜虫，是柏树属的一种严重害虫。 [22] 摘要温室粉虱 Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)（半翅目：粉虱科）是一种严重害虫，对美国加利福尼亚州全年温室种植的多种作物和田间种植的草莓造成危害。 [23] 具体来说，我们检查了基材图案设计、胶水厚度和辅助挥发物对捕获的目标害虫、茶树严重害虫 Empoasca onukii 和主要有益节肢动物数量的影响。 [24] 该物种被认为是苗圃、景观和观赏树木以及果园的严重害虫。 [25] 柑橘瘿蜂（Bruchophagus Felis）是澳大利亚东南部的一种严重的柑橘害虫，准确预测其高度同步的成虫出现期的能力对其有效管理至关重要。 [26] 柳叶甲虫 Plagiodera versicolora Laicarting 是一种严重的杨树和柳树害虫。 [27] 简单总结 日本甲虫是许多作物的严重害虫，包括蓝莓。 [28] 玫瑰蚜虫(Macrosivorum (Zhang))是一种严重的玫瑰害虫。 [29] 亚洲柑橘木虱 (ACP)，Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)，是柑橘类水果的严重害虫。 [30] 红棕榈螨，Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)，是巴西等热带国家椰子种植园的一种严重害虫。 [31] 螺旋螟，Agrilus acutus（Buprestidae：鞘翅目）是红麻的一种严重害虫。 [32] 在这篇评论的第二部分，我们检查了稻蛾作为实验室宿主的适用性，并通过确定 Corcyra 是否最适合作为储存产品的严重害虫或作为生物防治剂的人为宿主来得出结论。 [33] 树皮甲虫被认为是破坏全世界整个森林的严重害虫。 [34] 目前的研究旨在探索与伊朗北部严重水稻害虫 Chilo suppressalis Walker 幼虫相关的昆虫病原真菌。 [35] platensis on almond moth, Cadra cautella (almond moth)，在实验室条件下是枣果和其他谷物的严重害虫。 [36] 双子病毒是在热带和亚热带地区传播的严重害虫。 [37] Arionid 蛞蝓可能是园艺和农作物的严重害虫。 [38] 棉铃虫 Helicoverpa armigera 是许多重要经济作物的严重害虫。 [39] 粉虱 Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) 和棉蚜 Aphis gossypii 是对西兰花 (Brassicca oleracea) 作物造成损害的严重害虫；因此，本研究旨在研究枇杷枇杷枇杷酒精提取物在巴格达/伊拉克的一个田地中分别在 5%、10% 和 15% 三种浓度下对这两种害虫种群密度的影响。 [40] 简单总结 Riptortus pedulis (Fabricius) 是一种严重的大豆害虫。 [41] ) 是许多亚洲国家许多茄科作物的严重害虫。 [42] 科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫是我国茄科严重害虫。 [43] 总之，由瓦螨引发的蜜蜂发育障碍的信息使我们有机会评估这种严重害虫造成的损害，这种害虫潜伏在蜜蜂身上。 [44] 科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫是我国茄科作物特别是马铃薯的严重害虫。 [45] Trogoderma granarium Everts (Khapra beetle) 是一种严重危害世界范围内储存的大麦和小麦的害虫。 [46] （半翅目：粉虱科）是一种严重的蔬菜和园艺作物害虫，于2013年入侵中国西北部的新疆。 [47]
western corn rootworm 西部玉米根虫
The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, is among the most serious pests of maize in the United States. [1] The western corn rootworm (WCR), is one of the most serious pests of maize in the United States. [2] The western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, is the most serious pest of maize in the United States. [3]西部玉米根虫 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte 是美国最严重的玉米害虫之一。 [1] 西部玉米根虫（WCR）是美国最严重的玉米害虫之一。 [2] nan [3]
Considered Serious Pest 被认为是严重的害虫
Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) have been considered serious pests infesting a wide range of host plants around the world, which has also been the case for citrus trees in Tunisia, a South Mediterranean country. [1] gossypii are considered serious pests causing considerable losses under changing agro-climatic conditions in India, despite heavy uses of chemical pesticides (EPPO, 2006; Patel and Purohit, 2013; Ghosal et al. [2] Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) are seldom considered serious pests on commercial citrus in South Africa, due either to biological control or the use of plant protection products for the control of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) and armoured scales (Diaspididae). [3] BACKGROUND Rodent species are common in livestock production systems, and some of them are considered serious pests because of the sanitary problems and economic losses they cause. [4]蓟马（Thysanoptera：Thripidae）被认为是严重的害虫，在世界范围内侵染多种寄主植物，地中海南部国家突尼斯的柑橘树也是如此。 [1] 尽管大量使用化学杀虫剂，棉花被认为是在印度不断变化的农业气候条件下造成相当大损失的严重害虫（EPPO，2006；Patel 和 Purohit，2013；Ghosal 等人。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Become Serious Pest 成为严重的害虫
Phytophagous insects may become serious pests of crops when introduced into a new place. [1] (AL) have become serious pests of agriculture in the Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island areas of British Columbia (BC), but prior to the start of this survey (2017) it was unknown if they had established elsewhere in the Province. [2] Non-native plant species have become serious pests in Hawaii’s delicate island ecosystems. [3]植食性昆虫进入新地方后可能成为严重的农作物害虫。 [1] (AL) 已成为不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC) 的弗雷泽河谷和温哥华岛地区的严重农业害虫，但在本次调查 (2017 年) 开始之前，尚不清楚它们是否已在该省其他地方建立。 [2] nan [3]
serious pest worldwide 全球严重害虫
Simple Summary The invasive brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, is a polyphagous species and a serious pest worldwide. [1] Fruit flies (Tephritidae) have been reported to be a serious pest worldwide. [2]简单总结 入侵性褐斑蝽 (BMSB)，Halyomorpha halys，是一种多食性物种，是世界范围内的一种严重害虫。 [1] 据报道，果蝇（Tephritidae）是一种世界范围内的严重害虫。 [2]
serious pest attacking 严重害虫袭击
Cylas formicarius is the most serious pest attacking sweet potato around the world. [1] The Guava fruit fly Bactrocera correcta is serious pest attacking Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus polyrhizus ). [2]Cylas formicarius 是世界上危害甘薯的最严重害虫。 [1] 番石榴果蝇 Bactrocerarecta 是严重危害火龙果 (Hylocereus undatus 和 Hylocereus polyrhizus) 的害虫。 [2]