Satellite Transmitters(卫星发射机)研究综述
Satellite Transmitters 卫星发射机 - The complexity of behaviours revealed by direct observations of sea turtles and animal-borne cameras can also be examined using UAV footage, complementing studies using electronic tags, such as time-depth recorders and satellite transmitters. [1] We gathered natural history data, tracked caiman movements using satellite transmitters, and characterized feeding ecology via stable isotope analysis. [2] A variety of methods, including banding, genetic analyses, stable isotope analyses, and tracking with radio or satellite transmitters, are currently being used to study bat migration. [3] : The intracoelomic implantation of satellite transmitters is associated with lower survival in surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) compared with other species of diving ducks, potentially due to physiologic alterations following physical exertion and stress caused by handling and confinement. [4] Over the same period, identification photos were taken for 76 of these tagged individuals and 38 were fitted with satellite transmitters. [5] We tracked 33 adult Whimbrels with satellite transmitters for 12,802 bird-days to investigate patterns in survival and recorded 16 probable and 5 confirmed mortalities. [6] , with radio tags or satellite transmitters). [7] Satellite transmitters were attached in 2018 to six Atlantic green turtles nesting on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, to track their post-nesting movements and locate their foraging grounds. [8] Thus, actual emergence locations for LHX and other pop-up satellite transmitters are hard to accurately determine. [9] Satellite transmitters were placed on nine King Rails captured in Ohio (USA). [10] We used satellite transmitters with saltwater switches to track movements and estimate dive behavior among non-breeding common murres (Uria aalge) off Oregon prior to and during a marine heatwave. [11] We equipped 17 landfill‐foraging gulls with satellite transmitters and collected gull faecal samples longitudinally from four locations on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to assess: (a) gull attendance and transitions between sites, (b) spatiotemporal prevalence of faecally shed AMR E. [12] For the monitoring and possible prevention of poisoning, the use of precise and intensive data collection via satellite transmitters was introduced. [13] Objective To examine site-based differences in space use for 24 adult Pacific harbor seals captured and outfitted with satellite transmitters at two predominant haulout sites on the Oregon Coast, USA. [14] From 2007 to 2016, a total of the 64 wigeons, which wintered in Japan, were equipped with satellite transmitters. [15] A total of 14 individuals were tracked with the aid of GPS (Geographical positioning system) satellite transmitters, and their sexes were identified using DNA analysis. [16]通过直接观察海龟和动物摄像机所揭示的行为的复杂性也可以使用无人机镜头进行检查，补充使用电子标签（例如时间深度记录器和卫星发射器）的研究。 [1] 我们收集了自然历史数据，使用卫星发射器跟踪凯门鳄的活动，并通过稳定同位素分析表征了摄食生态。 [2] 目前正在使用各种方法，包括条带、遗传分析、稳定同位素分析以及使用无线电或卫星发射器进行跟踪，以研究蝙蝠的迁徙。 [3] : 与其他种类的潜水鸭相比，卫星发射器的体腔内植入与 surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) 的存活率较低有关，这可能是由于体力消耗后的生理变化以及处理和限制引起的压力。 [4] 在同一时期，为这些被标记的人中的 76 人拍摄了身份照片，其中 38 人配备了卫星发射器。 [5] 我们用卫星发射器跟踪了 33 只成年 Whimbrels 12,802 个鸟日，以调查生存模式，并记录了 16 只可能的死亡和 5 只确认的死亡。 [6] ，带有无线电标签或卫星发射器）。 [7] 卫星发射器于 2018 年连接到在赤道几内亚比奥科岛筑巢的六只大西洋绿海龟身上，以跟踪它们筑巢后的运动并定位它们的觅食地。 [8] 因此，LHX 和其他弹出式卫星发射器的实际出现位置很难准确确定。 [9] 卫星发射器放置在俄亥俄州（美国）捕获的九个 King Rails 上。 [10] 我们使用带有盐水开关的卫星发射器来跟踪运动并估计在海洋热浪之前和期间俄勒冈州附近的非繁殖普通海鸥 (Uria aalge) 的潜水行为。 [11] 我们为 17 只垃圾填埋觅食海鸥配备了卫星发射器，并从阿拉斯加基奈半岛的四个地点纵向收集海鸥粪便样本，以评估：（a）海鸥出勤率和地点之间的过渡，（b）粪便脱落 AMR E 的时空流行率。 [12] 为了监测和预防中毒，引入了通过卫星发射器进行精确和密集的数据收集。 [13] 目的 研究在美国俄勒冈海岸的两个主要拖运地点捕获并配备卫星发射器的 24 只成年太平洋海豹在空间使用方面的基于地点的差异。 [14] 从 2007 年到 2016 年，在日本过冬的 64 只鸽子中共有 64 只配备了卫星发射器。 [15] 在 GPS（地理定位系统）卫星发射器的帮助下，总共追踪了 14 个人，并通过 DNA 分析确定了他们的性别。 [16]
Mounted Satellite Transmitters 安装的卫星发射机
Backpack-mounted satellite transmitters (PTTs) are used extensively in the study of avian habitat use and of the movements and demography of medium- to large-bodied species, but can affect individuals’ performance and fitness. [1] To quantify movement and understand their distribution in the southern California Bight, JWS were captured and fitted with dorsal fin-mounted satellite transmitters (SPOT tags; n = 18). [2]背包式卫星发射器 (PTT) 广泛用于研究鸟类栖息地的使用以及中大型物种的运动和人口学，但会影响个人的表现和健康状况。 [1] 为了量化运动并了解它们在南加州湾的分布，JWS 被捕获并配备了安装在背鳍上的卫星发射器（SPOT 标签；n = 18）。 [2]
Using Satellite Transmitters 使用卫星发射器
Using satellite transmitters, we traced spring and autumn migration routes and connectivity of Grey Plovers on the East Atlantic Flyway. [1] Using satellite transmitters, we tracked sixteen migratory great spotted cuckoos (Clamator glandarius) of both sexes for up to three years. [2]使用卫星发射器，我们追踪了东大西洋航线上灰鸻的春季和秋季迁徙路线和连通性。 [1] 使用卫星发射器，我们在长达三年的时间里追踪了 16 只雌雄大斑杜鹃（Clamator glandarius）。 [2]
Powered Satellite Transmitters 有源卫星发射机
In 2015–2017, we used solar‐powered satellite transmitters to track the migration of 32 great knots (Calidris tenuirostris), an “Endangered” shorebird species widely distributed in the Flyway and fully dependent on intertidal habitats for foraging during the non‐breeding season. [1] To address these questions, we equipped 9 Marbled Godwits breeding at a site near Ugashik, Alaska, with solar-powered satellite transmitters. [2]在 2015-2017 年，我们使用太阳能卫星发射器追踪了 32 个大节 (Calidris tenuirostris) 的迁徙，这是一种广泛分布在飞行路线中的“濒危”鸻鹬物种，在非繁殖季节完全依赖潮间带栖息地觅食. [1] 为了解决这些问题，我们在阿拉斯加乌加希克附近的一个地点为 9 个 Marbled Godwits 繁殖配备了太阳能卫星发射器。 [2]