Salt Mixtures(盐混合物)研究综述
Salt Mixtures 盐混合物 - Our detailed rheological analysis can extract the information of the dynamical features for PIL/salt mixtures and may provide helpful knowledge for the control of mechanical properties and ion mobilities in PILs. [1] In addition, this type of polyester membrane has a superior antifouling performance and long-term stability during the filtration of dye/salt mixtures. [2] For decades, it has been possible to determine the RHeq in salt mixtures with thermodynamic-based ECOS-Runsalt software. [3] The complete fractionating synthetic and real dye/salt mixtures through loose nanofiltration membranes are of great significance for the textile wastewater recycling and reuse. [4] Despite, other ions are present in salt mixtures and, it has been suggested that ion-specific guidelines must be developed in order to construct more effective and environmentally protective frameworks. [5] The results are the basis for future work to improve the accuracy of salt risk assessment by including the kinetics of salt mixtures. [6] We first use 7Li and 19F pulsed-field-gradient NMR spectroscopy to measure cation and anion self-diffusion, respectively, in polymer/lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt mixtures. [7] Complete separation of dye/salt mixtures through nanofiltration (NF) membranes is of great significance for the sustainable development of salt-containing dye wastewater treatment. [8] Furthermore, this membrane shows an excellent sieving ability either for RB5/MO solutions or for CR/salt mixtures, while achieving a remarkable antibacterial activity against E. [9] A sessile-drop contact angle test stand was set up to evaluate the wetting characteristics of three salts or salt mixtures (NaCl, KCl–NaCl and NaCl– $${\hbox {Na}_{2}\hbox {CO}_{3}}$$ ) on six different nozzle materials (various ceramics and graphite), i. [10] Here, we present results of a systematic investigation of the phase behaviors in water-acetonitrile-salt mixtures using a combination of experiment and theory. [11] In salt mixtures, the lighter anions on average drift along with Li + towards the negative electrode when applying an electric field and only the heavier anions move towards the positive electrode. [12] It can be efficaciously achieved with the application of salt mixtures, reflectors, and by the usage of a glazed layer. [13] For investigation of the thermal stability of polycarbonate-based lithium salt-containing electrolytes, polycarbonate–salt mixtures [polyethylene carbonate (PEC) and polypropylene carbonate (PPC) w. [14] Motivated by the potential usefulness of polyethylene glycol (PEG)/Li+ salt mixtures in several industrial applications, we investigated the structure and dynamics of PEG/LiClO4 mixtures in D2O and its mixtures with CD3CN and DMSO‐d6, in a series of PEG‐based polymers with a wide variation in their molecular weights. [15] A methodology to design new deicing agents was described, which includes a criterion to choose salts, a method to investigate phase equilibria in water–salt systems (visual polythermal analysis), and determination of the deicing properties of salts and salt mixtures (eutectic temperature and ice-melting ability). [16] It was recently shown that tetramethylammonium chloride presented negative deviations to ideality when mixed with tetraethylammonium chloride or tetrapropylammonium chloride, leading to a strong decrease of the melting points of these salt mixtures, in a behavior akin to that observed in the formation of deep eutectic solvents. [17] In this work, we investigate the effect of an end-grafted poly(ethylene oxide) (20 kg mol−1) surface on the ionic conductivity σ of PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt mixtures. [18] M3 offered outstanding separation efficiency of dye/salt mixtures as seen in the rejection rates of Congo red (as high as 95. [19] This study explores the influence of different whey salts and salt mixtures on lactose solubility in aqueous solutions. [20] In the present work, we study ion selectivity from salt mixtures with two different monovalent ions, chloride and nitrate. [21] The salt mixtures had superior properties compared to those of the pure salts. [22] To this end, different monovalent (LiCl, NaCl, KCl, and CsCl) and divalent (CaCl2, MgCl2, and BaCl2) cations are considered over a wide range of concentrations and salt mixtures for the two asymmetric nanostructure directionalities. [23] Glass transition temperatures of several polymers were determined in polymer-salt mixtures by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). [24] Significant differences were found between salt mixtures in solutions and soups by both panelists and consumers (P < 0. [25] Nitrate/nitrite mixtures have also been compared with other ceramics used for thermal storage, such as solid fillers, liquid metals, other salt mixtures, or phase change materials. [26] Comprehensive microstructural characterization and analysis suggest that three-salt mixtures(3SMs) accelerate oxygen and sulphur penetration along the grain boundaries during creep, and enhance the stress assisted grain boundary oxidation resulting in a reduction in creep-rupture life. [27] We examine the phase behavior of a hybrid organic–inorganic diblock copolymer/salt mixtures. [28] Among these salt mixtures, a combination between Emim-AC and NaCl was the best method providing the highest reducing sugar at 3. [29] This inspired a long-term research project which started in the laboratory and progressed to real buildings with a specific focus on the interactions in the stone taking place between the treatment and salt mixtures that may be present on site. [30] Besides, a binary mixture of NaNO3 and KNO3 was also simulated to verify the applicability of the force field and simulation method for salt mixtures. [31] Alternate explanations include the use of brines from conventional O&G wells as well as other salt mixtures on roads in that area for dust abatement or de-icing, respectively. [32] At the materials level, in addition to a review on THS material sorbents, emphasis is placed on innovative composite THS materials with salt mixtures and metal-organic frameworks materials. [33] The thermodynamics of block copolymer/salt mixtures were quantified through the application of Leibler’s random phase approximation to disordered small-angle X-ray scattering profiles. [34]我们详细的流变分析可以提取 PIL/盐混合物的动力学特征信息，并可能为控制 PIL 中的机械性能和离子迁移率提供有用的知识。 [1] 此外，这种类型的聚酯膜在过滤染料/盐混合物过程中具有优异的防污性能和长期稳定性。 [2] 几十年来，使用基于热力学的 ECOS-Runsalt 软件可以确定盐混合物中的 RHeq。 [3] 通过松散的纳滤膜完全分离合成和真正的染料/盐混合物对于纺织废水的回收和再利用具有重要意义。 [4] 尽管如此，盐混合物中还存在其他离子，并且有人建议必须制定特定于离子的指南，以构建更有效和环保的框架。 [5] 该结果是未来工作的基础，通过包括盐混合物的动力学来提高盐风险评估的准确性。 [6] 我们首先使用 7Li 和 19F 脉冲场梯度 NMR 光谱分别测量聚合物/双（三氟甲磺酰）亚胺锂 (LiTFSI) 盐混合物中的阳离子和阴离子自扩散。 [7] 通过纳滤（NF）膜完全分离染料/盐混合物对于含盐染料废水处理的可持续发展具有重要意义。 [8] 此外，该膜对 RB5/MO 溶液或 CR/盐混合物均显示出出色的筛分能力，同时对大肠杆菌具有显着的抗菌活性。 [9] 设置了座滴接触角试验台，用于评估三种盐或盐混合物（NaCl、KCl-NaCl 和 NaCl-）的润湿特性。 $${\hbox {Na}_{2}\hbox {CO}_{3}}$$ ）在六种不同的喷嘴材料（各种陶瓷和石墨）上，i。 [10] 在这里，我们展示了结合实验和理论对水-乙腈-盐混合物中的相行为进行系统研究的结果。 [11] 在盐混合物中，当施加电场时，较轻的阴离子平均与 Li + 一起向负极漂移，而只有较重的阴离子向正极移动。 [12] 它可以通过使用盐混合物、反射器和使用上釉层来有效地实现。 [13] 用于研究基于聚碳酸酯的含锂盐电解质的热稳定性，聚碳酸酯-盐混合物 [聚碳酸亚乙酯 (PEC) 和聚碳酸亚丙酯 (PPC) w。 [14] 受聚乙二醇 (PEG)/Li+ 盐混合物在多种工业应用中的潜在用途的启发，我们在一系列基于 PEG 的分子量变化很大的聚合物。 [15] 描述了一种设计新除冰剂的方法，其中包括选择盐的标准、研究水-盐系统中相平衡的方法（视觉多热分析），以及确定盐和盐混合物的除冰特性（共晶温度和融冰能力）。 [16] 最近的研究表明，当与氯化四乙基铵或氯化四丙基铵混合时，四甲基氯化铵与理想值有负偏差，导致这些盐混合物的熔点显着降低，其行为类似于在深共熔溶剂的形成中观察到的行为。 [17] 在这项工作中，我们研究了末端接枝的聚（环氧乙烷）（20 kg mol-1）表面对 PEO 和双（三氟甲磺酰）亚胺锂 (LiTFSI) 盐混合物的离子电导率 σ 的影响。 [18] M3 提供了出色的染料/盐混合物分离效率，如刚果红的剔除率（高达 95. [19] 本研究探讨了不同乳清盐和盐混合物对乳糖在水溶液中溶解度的影响。 [20] 在目前的工作中，我们研究了具有两种不同单价离子（氯离子和硝酸根）的盐混合物的离子选择性。 [21] 与纯盐相比，盐混合物具有优异的性能。 [22] 为此，针对两种不对称纳米结构方向，在很宽的浓度和盐混合物范围内考虑了不同的单价（LiCl、NaCl、KCl 和 CsCl）和二价（CaCl2、MgCl2 和 BaCl2）阳离子。 [23] 通过差示扫描量热法 (DSC) 在聚合物-盐混合物中测定几种聚合物的玻璃化转变温度。 [24] 小组成员和消费者发现溶液和汤中的盐混合物存在显着差异（P < 0. [25] 硝酸盐/亚硝酸盐混合物也已与用于热储存的其他陶瓷进行比较，例如固体填料、液态金属、其他盐混合物或相变材料。 [26] 综合微观结构表征和分析表明，三盐混合物 (3SMs) 在蠕变过程中加速了氧和硫沿晶界的渗透，并增强了应力辅助的晶界氧化，导致蠕变断裂寿命降低。 [27] 我们研究了混合有机-无机二嵌段共聚物/盐混合物的相行为。 [28] 在这些盐混合物中，Emim-AC 和 NaCl 的组合是提供最高还原糖 3 的最佳方法。 [29] 这激发了一个长期的研究项目，该项目从实验室开始，发展到真正的建筑，特别关注在处理和现场可能存在的盐混合物之间发生的石头中的相互作用。 [30] 此外，还模拟了 NaNO3 和 KNO3 的二元混合物，以验证力场和模拟方法对盐混合物的适用性。 [31] 其他解释包括使用来自传统油气井的盐水以及该地区道路上的其他盐混合物分别用于除尘或除冰。 [32] 在材料层面，除了回顾 THS 材料吸附剂外，重点还放在了具有盐混合物和金属有机骨架材料的创新复合 THS 材料上。 [33] 嵌段共聚物/盐混合物的热力学通过将 Leibler 的随机相近似应用于无序的小角 X 射线散射曲线来量化。 [34]
heat transfer fluid
Molten salts for use as heat transfer fluids in concentrated solar or nuclear power plants have experienced a resurgence over the past decade with a special focus on chloride-based salt mixtures, particularly for use in concentrating solar power and fast-spectrum nuclear reactors. [1] Molten chloride salts are promising high-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants due to their high stability limits (>800°C) but low prices, compared to the commercial nitrate salt mixtures. [2] NaNO3-KNO3) as heat transfer fluid and thermal storage medium is the current commercial practice, with alternative salt mixtures being under evaluation for the next-generation higher-temperature systems. [3] Several molten eutectic salt mixtures are promising heat transfer fluid candidates because they are thermally stable at such high temperature and have good thermophysical properties. [4] Molten eutectic salt mixtures can be used as thermal energy storage materials or heat transfer fluids at concentrated solar power plants. [5]用作聚光太阳能或核电站传热流体的熔盐在过去十年中经历了复苏，特别关注氯化物盐混合物，特别是用于聚光太阳能和快谱核反应堆。 [1] 与商业相比，熔融氯化物盐具有高稳定性（> 800°C）但价格低廉，是聚光太阳能（CSP）工厂中很有前途的高温热能储存（TES）和传热流体（HTF）材料硝酸盐混合物。 [2] nan [3] 几种熔融共晶盐混合物是有前途的传热流体候选者，因为它们在如此高的温度下是热稳定的并且具有良好的热物理性质。 [4] 熔融共晶盐混合物可用作聚光太阳能发电厂的热能储存材料或传热流体。 [5]
Molten Salt Mixtures 熔盐混合物
Molten salt mixtures are integral part of highly important technological applications such as nuclear reactors. [1] Also, the update research into developing low melting–point molten salt mixtures, new advanced carbonate and chloride-based mixtures, and other promising heat storage/transfer liquid media, such as metals, alloys, and ionic liquids are presented. [2] The oxidizing process would be accelerated while the composite coating was exposed to molten salt mixtures. [3] These simulations were followed by a parametric analysis where 70 molten salt mixtures were evaluated in terms of thermo-physical properties by means of a performance and system index parameter. [4] The differences between the two molten salt mixtures for coating diamond are discussed in terms of the diffusion parameters. [5] High-temperature oxidation behavior of different power plant steels (P22, P91, and SS304L) was investigated under the exposure of different molten salt mixtures at a temperature of 950 °C. [6] Besides, Arrhenius treatment was employed to obtain the activation energy for the diffusion process in the molten salt mixtures. [7] This study presents new alternative molten salt mixtures as energy storage media in concentrating solar power technologies. [8] Molten salt mixtures containing LiCl-KCl-UCl3-CeCl3 were used as surrogates for molten salt reactor fuel in a study of electrochemical concentration analysis. [9] In addition, the Arrhenius treatment was employed to obtain the activation energy for the diffusion process in the molten salt mixtures. [10] The pyroprocessing technology of spent fuel is promise because of its advantages compared with the wet-processing technology; however, the development of pyroprocessing technology depends on the availability of basic physical chemistry properties for the relevant molten salt mixtures. [11] In this paper, the structure and transport properties of molten salt mixtures with different amount of Ca2+ is calculated with molecular dynamics simulation method. [12] Hot corrosion tests were carried out on the thermal barrier coating in molten salt mixtures (45 wt% Na2SO4 + 55 wt% V2O5) at 1150 °C for 30 h. [13]熔盐混合物是核反应堆等非常重要的技术应用的组成部分。 [1] 此外，还介绍了开发低熔点熔盐混合物、新型先进碳酸盐和氯化物基混合物以及其他有前途的储热/传递液体介质（如金属、合金和离子液体）的最新研究。 [2] 当复合涂层暴露于熔盐混合物时，氧化过程将加速。 [3] 这些模拟之后是参数分析，其中通过性能和系统指数参数评估了 70 种熔盐混合物的热物理性质。 [4] 从扩散参数的角度讨论了两种用于金刚石涂层的熔盐混合物之间的差异。 [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8] 在电化学浓度分析研究中，含有 LiCl-KCl-UCl3-CeCl3 的熔盐混合物被用作熔盐反应堆燃料的替代物。 [9] nan [10] nan [11] nan [12] nan [13]
Nitrate Salt Mixtures 硝酸盐混合物
The most concern of using nitrate salt mixtures in a concentrated solar power plant is their corrosion to the working pipes and containers. [1] Considering these problems, more effective studies should be conducted to explore the alternative nitrate salt mixtures, chlorides, fluorides and carbonates focusing on the widening thermal stability range, and to enhance thermal properties and to lower corrosion rate. [2] The TES system in the next generation CSP plants works with new TES materials at higher temperatures (> 565 °C) compared to that with the commercial nitrate salt mixtures. [3] This was done to validate both its applicability to all nitrate salt mixtures and the consistency of the chemical composition in each nanocapsule. [4] Molten chloride salts are promising high-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants due to their high stability limits (>800°C) but low prices, compared to the commercial nitrate salt mixtures. [5]在集中式太阳能发电厂中使用硝酸盐混合物最令人担忧的是它们对工作管道和容器的腐蚀。 [1] nan [2] 与商业硝酸盐混合物相比，下一代 CSP 工厂中的 TES 系统可在更高的温度 (> 565 °C) 下使用新的 TES 材料。 [3] 这样做是为了验证其对所有硝酸盐混合物的适用性以及每个纳米胶囊中化学成分的一致性。 [4] 与商业相比，熔融氯化物盐具有高稳定性（> 800°C）但价格低廉，是聚光太阳能（CSP）工厂中很有前途的高温热能储存（TES）和传热流体（HTF）材料硝酸盐混合物。 [5]
Eutectic Salt Mixtures 共晶盐混合物
Three different eutectic salt mixtures have been brought into contact with three different high temperature alloys to assess corrosion damages for next-generation CSPs. [1] Evidently, high-temperature synthesis of CTFs in various eutectic salt mixtures of ZnCl2 with alkali metal chloride salts also leads to mesopore formation. [2] Several molten eutectic salt mixtures are promising heat transfer fluid candidates because they are thermally stable at such high temperature and have good thermophysical properties. [3] Molten eutectic salt mixtures can be used as thermal energy storage materials or heat transfer fluids at concentrated solar power plants. [4]三种不同的共晶盐混合物与三种不同的高温合金接触，以评估下一代 CSP 的腐蚀损伤。 [1] 显然，在 ZnCl2 与碱金属氯化物盐的各种共晶盐混合物中高温合成 CTF 也会导致中孔形成。 [2] 几种熔融共晶盐混合物是有前途的传热流体候选者，因为它们在如此高的温度下是热稳定的并且具有良好的热物理性质。 [3] 熔融共晶盐混合物可用作聚光太阳能发电厂的热能储存材料或传热流体。 [4]
Binary Salt Mixtures
A thermodynamic perturbation theory model is developed to take into account the additional charge–dipole contribution to the free energy of molten alkali halide systems, and it is used to describe the melt–crystal equilibria in binary salt mixtures with common anions. [1] It was for instance demonstrated that the couple (ep, Xd) obtained with the ternary salt mixture (NaF-NaI-Na2SO4) corresponds to the barycenter of the triangle made by the couples of the three corresponding binary salt mixtures (i. [2] Single and binary salt mixtures were prepared at 10, 100, and 1000 ppm concentrations, and the ionic permeabilities and selectivities (α) were measured. [3]开发了一个热力学微扰理论模型，以考虑额外电荷-偶极子对熔融碱金属卤化物体系自由能的贡献，并用于描述二元盐混合物与常见阴离子的熔体-晶体平衡。 [1] 例如，证明了用三元盐混合物 (NaF-NaI-Na2SO4) 获得的对 (ep, Xd) 对应于由三种相应的二元盐混合物 (i. [2] 制备浓度为 10、100 和 1000 ppm 的单盐和二元盐混合物，并测量离子渗透率和选择性 (α)。 [3]
Different Salt Mixtures
Five different salt mixtures were prepared for the aim of lowering the sodium content of tomato soup and effects of using these mixtures on sensory, rheological, microbiological and physico-chemical properties of the final products were evaluated. [1] This study was conducted in the laboratories of Soil and water resources department, college of Agricultural sciences engineering, University of Baghdad for the purpose of disclosing the effect of ionic strength from different salt mixtures on the adsorption of boron in a silty clay calcareous soil taken from the prior location of the college of Agriculture in Abu Ghraib, after a quite equilibrium of boron solution prepared from Boric acid at 0, 1, 5, 7. [2]为了降低番茄汤的钠含量，制备了五种不同的盐混合物 使用这些混合物对最终产品的感官、流变、微生物和物理化学性质的影响 产品进行了评估。 [1] 本研究在巴格达大学农业科学工程学院土壤与水资源系实验室进行，旨在揭示不同盐混合物的离子强度对粉质粘土钙质土壤中硼吸附的影响。阿布格莱布农业学院的先前位置，在硼酸制备的硼溶液在 0、1、5、7 完全平衡之后。 [2]
Complex Salt Mixtures 复杂的盐混合物
Process optimization was performed with Na2CO3 (highest constituent of green liquor) solution to avoid complexity, which were then extended to complex salt mixtures of green liquors (synthetic/ industrial sample). [1] The characterization of long-lived radiolytic transients of pure salts provides important information for the understanding of complex salt mixtures under the action of gamma radiation. [2]使用 Na2CO3（绿液的最高成分）溶液进行工艺优化以避免复杂性，然后将其扩展到绿液的复合盐混合物（合成/工业样品）。 [1] 纯盐的长寿命辐解瞬变的表征为理解伽马辐射作用下的复杂盐混合物提供了重要信息。 [2]
salt mixtures containing
A method of synthesis of salt mixtures containing ytterbium, samarium and europium dichlorides was developed. [1] Molten salt mixtures containing LiCl-KCl-UCl3-CeCl3 were used as surrogates for molten salt reactor fuel in a study of electrochemical concentration analysis. [2] Salt mixtures containing phosphates ((NH4)2HPO4 and K2HPO4) have remarkable effects on thermal stability of beech wood, whereas NH4Cl salt lowered the decomposition temperatures and char yield. [3] Specimen exposed to salt mixtures containing more Na2SO4 and NaCl (salt 2 and salt 3) experienced severe corrosion attack at 750 °C and 850 °C. [4]开发了一种合成含有镱、钐和铕二氯化物的盐混合物的方法。 [1] 在电化学浓度分析研究中，含有 LiCl-KCl-UCl3-CeCl3 的熔盐混合物被用作熔盐反应堆燃料的替代物。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]