Rocky Shore(落基海岸)研究综述
Rocky Shore 落基海岸 - Upper Cenomanian rocky shore conglomerates exposed in the abandoned Ratssteinbruch quarry in Dresden (Saxonian Cretaceous Basin, Eastern Germany) contain numerous small coral colonies. [1] , which lacks suitable rocky shore habitats. [2] We tested the functionality of HELCOM HUB in describing variation in rocky shore communities on a large scale, across the Finnish marine area. [3] The abiotically suitable areas for 217 fish species were identified based on historical (1975–2020) presence data sets and a set of environmental layers related to distances from mangroves and rocky shores habitats, marine substrate, and bottom geomorphology conditions. [4] For instance, turf shaped algal microhabitat such as coralline algae at rocky shore is composed of both frond and thallus parts as microhabitat. [5] Marine rockpools are isolated patches of habitat in the supratidal environment (the so-called splash zone), at the transition between sea and land, found along the rocky shores worldwide and characterized by harsh conditions for life. [6] Through the exudation of secondary metabolites, this macroalga holds a chemical defence against consumers, with potential toxic effects to native rocky shore communities. [7] The lower-intertidal zone on the rocky shores of the Pacific Northwest is one such place where wave energy creates a mosaic-like distribution between two assemblages: surfgrass (Phyllospadix scouleri) meadows and macroalgal forests dominated by kelp. [8] The Arabian intertidal species Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2011 and Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980 are common in the high- and mid-intertidal rocky shores of Gujarat suggesting that the Gujarat barnacle assemblages are similar to the assemblages in the Gulf of Oman Ecoregion. [9] Seminal research on rocky shores highlighted the effects of consumers as local determinants of primary productivity and community assembly. [10] ECOLOGICAL NETWORK OF GASTROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH MACROALGAE BEDS OFF RIBANCEIRA BEACH, SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL: Among the rocky shores’ biota, the networks of interaction between macroalgae and associated organisms, especially gastropods, stand out. [11] non-planktotrophic) on patterns of spatial variation of gastropods on rocky shores, elucidating the possible responsibility of habitat fragmentation on their distribution. [12] Networks were established to obtain appropriate data on the spatial and temporal variation of marine species on rocky shores. [13] Overall, our results suggest that a complete habitat shift from native to invasive species can potentially trigger bottom-up effects in rocky shores habitats, reducing the biodiversity and the services provided by the invaded habitat. [14] Natural drivers and the increase of anthropogenic pressures, such as sediment stress, influence its populations on rocky shores. [15] Modelling was performed with the Maxent software supplied with presence-only data of 18 species and four sets of environmental layers related to the geomorphology and bottom sedimentology, as well as the Euclidean distance measures from mangrove and rocky shore habitats. [16] Grapsus grapsus and Grapsus adscensionis are supralittoral crabs that are known to inhabit oceanic islands and depend on surface currents to recruit in the rocky shores. [17] The endemic New Zealand sea snails Haustrum scobina and Haustrum albomarginatum are rocky shore intertidal dogwhelks of the Muricidae family. [18] The growth and reproductive/ brooding pattern of Megabalanus tintinnabulum were studied from January 2012 to December 2013 on two rocky shores, Buleji and Manora, Karachi, the northern Arabian Sea. [19] This work aimed to evaluate the temporal and spatial variation of target species biomass and the composition of seaweed assemblages at an exposed rocky shore, in Northern Portugal. [20] Here, we study eight rocky shores at four sites containing reefs with invaded communities and other not-invaded (control) communities, to evaluate the effects of four marine invasive species on biological and functional diversity. [21] In this study, we evaluate how much structural complexity is missing on artificial coastal structures compared to natural rocky shorelines, across a range of spatial scales from 1 mm to 10 s of m, using three remote sensing platforms (handheld camera, terrestrial laser scanner and uncrewed aerial vehicles). [22] ABSTRACT The vermetidae fossils of Petaloconchus varians, formed by calcium carbonate, associated with their radiocarbon ages, are the most accurate indicators of paleo sea level due to their restricted occupation in the intertidal zone in the rocky shore. [23] We assessed the spatial scale at which the Nc-SER marker could detect change in acidification along rocky shores, and whether snail body size affected this marker. [24] , rocky shores, cliffs, and beaches) form unique habitats in eastern Guajira. [25] This study examined the response of the purple mussel (Perumytilus purpuratus), a species distributed along Pacific southeastern rocky shores, to the effects of predation risk and OA. [26] The Kuppen-Snabben Unconformity Complex marks an erosional (karstic) sequence boundary and rocky shoreline and the transition from a rampiform setting with reef biostromes towards a more rimmed setting with patch reefs. [27] Three species of polynoid polychaetes were collected during an exploratory sampling on the rocky shore of Punta Blanca in Arequipa, Peru. [28] Faunus ater, Terebia sp, Clithon oualaniensis found dominant in muddy shore substrate, Cerithium breviculum, Thais jubilaea, Anthopleura elegentissima found dominant in rocky shore substrate and Hastula bacillus just found in sand shore substrate. [29] Here, we address these questions using two species from New Zealand’s rocky shore that have very similar distributions and life histories, but very different larval dispersal abilities: the cat’s eye snail Lunella smaragda has short-lived pelagic larvae (3–4 days) while the half-crab Petrolisthes elongatus has a longer pelagic larval duration (3–4 weeks). [30] 5 m quadrats placed along an intertidal rocky shore at low tide. [31] Non filter feeding univalve mollusks, such as limpets, which are collected in rocky shores either for sale or for auto-consumption, are very appreciated in Portugal, but have been excluded from provisions on the classification of production areas, although they can present relevant contamination and their human consumption may not be risk-free. [32] They learned to identify rocky shore marine species used to monitor climate change and acquired ICT skills by inserting species observations in a biodiversity mapping platform. [33] Epibiosis of barnacles on mussels is a common feature of many intertidal rocky shores. [34] The diagnostic elements revealed the presence of predominantly demersal teleost fish, typical inhabitants of estuarine and marine systems, along with the usual species inhabiting rocky shores and rocky bottoms. [35] As a result, the following oil pollution CSIs were computed: CSI 1 and 2, attributed to lowand high-slope rocky shores, respectively, located along inlets and islands; CSI 4, for the beaches of Taquari, Prainha and São Gonçalinho; CSI 5, for the beaches of Jabaquara (south sector), Barra de Corumbê and São Gonçalo; CSI 6, for talus deposits and rockfill and, CSI 10, corresponding to mangrove areas. [36] The laminarialean kelp Saccharina latissima is a common macroalga along rocky shorelines that is also frequently used in aquaculture. [37] We analyzed 16-year census data for intertidal communities from 30 rocky shores along Japan’s Pacific coast to assign community change to four possible trajectories (stable, reversible, abrupt, or linear) representing different aspects of ecological resilience, and to estimate multiple metrics of temporal invariability (species richness, species composition, and community abundance). [38] In this study, we compared results from visual quadrats versus automated photoquadrat assessments of macroalgae and sessile organisms on rocky shores across the American continent, from Patagonia (Argentina), Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), Gorgona Island (Colombian Pacific), and the northeast coast of the United States (Gulf of Maine) using the automated software CoralNet. [39] The muricid gastropod Acanthina monodon inhabits rocky shores, where it routinely feeds on the mytilids Semimytilus algosus and Perumytilus purpuratus. [40] Vermetid bioconstructions are biogenic formations, built by sessile gastropod molluscs belonging to the family Vermetidae worldwide distributed, occurring in the intertidal and upper subtidal in the rocky shores. [41] A coastal community in Maluku including people in Oma Village is always collected to the Strombid during low tide especially for Strombus luhuanus which is found in some areas shallow waters, rocky shore, sandy, muddy, rubble, and seagrass bed. [42] We investigated the density dependent effects of the non-indigenous solitary ascidian Pyura doppelgangera on native mussels and rocky shore communities in northern New Zealand. [43] In a prequel to this paper, we used non-spatial temporal modelling to investigate the impact of non-native ecosystem engineers on a small-scale, intertidal rocky shore in Saldanha Bay, on the west coast of South Africa, where invasive species have changed the physical environment between 1980 and 2015. [44] This study examines the distribution of primary and secondary space holders integrated in morphological and feeder functional groups as well as the species richness over the seasons on northern Patagonian rocky shores. [45] Background The Indo-Pacific sea urchin Diadema setosum has invaded the Mediterranean Sea and has spread along many locations in the southeastern part of the basin, where established populations exist on the shallow subtidal rocky shore. [46] We estimated natural selection targeting three traits related to habitat choice in a frog (Pseudacris maculata) breeding in pools on the rocky shores of Isle Royale, Michigan, over 16 years. [47] To test the hypotheses that the species has (1) historically high levels of gene flow on a macrogeographical spatial scale and (2) a distribution in rocky shores that consists of subpopulations, we collected specimens along the Brazilian coastline and combined different sets of genetic markers (mitochondrial DNA, ITS-2 and single nucleotide polymorphisms) with niche-based modelling to predict its palaeodistribution. [48] The intertidal rocky shores in continental Chile have high species diversity mainly in northern Chile (18-27° S), and one of the most widespread species is the gastropod Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822). [49] This study aims to evaluate the methodological contribution of this integrated approach for the (semi)-automatic extraction of the rocky shoreline, for which the botanical indicator has been chosen. [50]在德累斯顿（德国东部萨克森白垩纪盆地）废弃的 Ratssteinbruch 采石场中暴露的上 Cenomanian 岩石海岸砾岩包含许多小型珊瑚群落。 [1] ，缺乏合适的岩石海岸栖息地。 [2] 我们测试了 HELCOM HUB 在描述芬兰海域大规模岩石海岸社区变化方面的功能。 [3] 根据历史（1975-2020）存在数据集和一组与红树林和岩石海岸栖息地距离、海洋基质和底部地貌条件相关的环境层，确定了 217 种鱼类的非生物适宜区域。 [4]  例如，草皮状藻类微生境，如岩石海岸的珊瑚藻，由叶状体和菌体部分组成，作为微生境。 [5] 海洋岩池是潮上环境（所谓的飞溅区）中孤立的栖息地，位于海洋和陆地之间的过渡地带，沿着世界各地的岩石海岸发现，以恶劣的生活条件为特征。 [6] 通过次生代谢物的渗出，这种大型藻类对消费者具有化学防御作用，对原生岩石海岸社区具有潜在的毒性作用。 [7] 太平洋西北部岩石海岸的下潮间带就是这样一个地方，波浪能在两个组合之间形成马赛克状分布：冲浪草 (Phyllospadix scouleri) 草地和以海带为主的大型藻类森林。 [8] 阿拉伯潮间带物种 Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2011 和 Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980 在古吉拉特邦的高潮和中潮间带岩石海岸很常见，这表明古吉拉特邦藤壶组合类似于海湾的组合阿曼生态区。 [9] 对岩石海岸的开创性研究强调了消费者作为初级生产力和社区集会的当地决定因素的影响。 [10] 巴西圣卡塔琳娜州里班西拉海滩与大型藻类床相关的腹足类生态网络：在岩石海岸的生物群中，大型藻类与相关生物，尤其是腹足类动物之间的相互作用网络最为突出。 [11] 非浮游营养）关于岩石海岸腹足动物空间变异模式的研究，阐明了栖息地破碎化对其分布的可能责任。 [12] 建立网络以获得有关岩石海岸海洋物种时空变化的适当数据。 [13] 总体而言，我们的研究结果表明，从本地物种到入侵物种的完全栖息地转变可能会在岩石海岸栖息地引发自下而上的影响，从而减少生物多样性和入侵栖息地提供的服务。 [14] 自然驱动因素和人为压力（如沉积物压力）的增加会影响其在岩石海岸上的种群。 [15] 使用 Maxent 软件进行建模，该软件提供了 18 个物种和四组与地貌学和底部沉积学相关的环境层的存在数据，以及与红树林和岩石海岸栖息地的欧几里德距离测量值。 [16] Grapsus grapsus 和 Grapsus adscensionis 是已知栖息在海洋岛屿上的滨海蟹，它们依靠地表水流在岩石海岸招募。 [17] 新西兰特有的海蜗牛 Haustrum scobina 和 Haustrum albomarginatum 是 Muricidae 家族的岩石海岸潮间带狗螺。 [18] 2012 年 1 月至 2013 年 12 月，研究人员在阿拉伯海北部卡拉奇的布勒吉和马诺拉两个岩石海岸上研究了大巴兰的生长和繁殖/育雏模式。 [19] 这项工作旨在评估目标物种生物量的时空变化以及葡萄牙北部裸露岩石海岸的海藻组合组成。 [20] 在这里，我们研究了四个地点的八个岩石海岸，其中包含入侵群落和其他未入侵（控制）群落的珊瑚礁，以评估四种海洋入侵物种对生物和功能多样性的影响。 [21] 在这项研究中，我们使用三个遥感平台（手持相机、地面激光扫描仪和无人驾驶飞行器）。 [22] 摘要 由碳酸钙形成的蚯蚓科化石与其放射性碳年龄有关，由于其在岩石海岸的潮间带中存在的局限性，是古海平面最准确的指标。 [23] 我们评估了 Nc-SER 标记可以检测岩石海岸酸化变化的空间尺度，以及蜗牛体型是否影响该标记。 [24] 、岩石海岸、悬崖和海滩）在瓜希拉东部形成了独特的栖息地。 [25] 这项研究检查了紫贻贝 (Perumytilus purpuratus) 对捕食风险和 OA 影响的反应，这是一种分布在太平洋东南部岩石海岸的物种。 [26] Kuppen-Snabben 不整合复合体标志着侵蚀（岩溶）序列边界和岩石海岸线，以及从带有礁石生物层的斜坡环境向带有斑块珊瑚礁的更边缘环境的过渡。 [27] 在秘鲁阿雷基帕蓬塔布兰卡的岩石海岸进行探索性采样时，收集了三种多角类多毛类动物。 [28] Faunus ater、Terebia sp、Clithon oualaniensis在泥质海岸基质中占优势，Cerithium breviculum、Thais jubilaea、Anthhopleura elegentissima在岩石海岸基质中占优势，Hastula bacillus在沙质海岸基质中占优势。 [29] 在这里，我们使用来自新西兰岩石海岸的两种物种来解决这些问题，它们具有非常相似的分布和生活史，但幼虫传播能力却截然不同：猫眼蜗牛 Lunella smaragda 具有短寿命的远洋幼虫（3-4 天），而半蟹 Petrolisthes elongatus 具有较长的远洋幼虫持续时间（3-4 周）。 [30] 5 m 样方在退潮时沿潮间带岩石海岸放置。 [31] 非滤食性单瓣软体动物，如帽贝，在岩石海岸收集用于出售或自用，在葡萄牙非常受欢迎，但已被排除在产区分类规定之外，尽管它们可能会造成相关污染他们的人类消费可能不是没有风险的。 [32] 他们学会了识别用于监测气候变化的岩石海岸海洋物种，并通过在生物多样性测绘平台中插入物种观察来获得 ICT 技能。 [33] 贻贝上藤壶的附生是许多潮间带岩石海岸的共同特征。 [34] 诊断元素显示主要存在底层硬骨鱼，河口和海洋系统的典型居民，以及栖息在岩石海岸和岩石底部的常见物种。 [35] 因此，计算了以下油污染 CSI： CSI 1 和 2，分别归因于位于入口和岛屿沿线的低坡和高坡岩石海岸； CSI 4，用于 Taquari、Prainha 和 São Gonçalinho 的海滩； CSI 5，适用于 Jabaquara（南区）、Barra de Corumbê 和 São Gonçalo 的海滩； CSI 6，用于距骨沉积物和堆石，CSI 10，对应于红树林区域。 [36] 海带海带 Saccharina latissima 是沿着岩石海岸线的一种常见的大型藻类，也经常用于水产养殖。 [37] 我们分析了来自日本太平洋沿岸 30 个岩石海岸的潮间带群落的 16 年人口普查数据，将群落变化分配给代表生态恢复力不同方面的四种可能轨迹（稳定、可逆、突变或线性），并估计多个时间指标不变性（物种丰富度、物种组成和群落丰度）。 [38] 在这项研究中，我们比较了来自巴塔哥尼亚（阿根廷）、加拉帕戈斯群岛（厄瓜多尔）、戈尔戈纳岛（哥伦比亚太平洋）和东北海岸的美洲大陆岩石海岸的大型藻类和固着生物的视觉样方与自动光样方评估的结果美国（缅因湾）使用自动化软件 CoralNet。 [39] 鼠类腹足动物斑节节棘齿虎栖息在岩石海岸，在那里它经常以 mytilids Semimytilus algosus 和 Perumytilus purpuratus 为食。 [40] Vermetid 生物构造是生物成因，由分布在世界各地的 Vermetidae 家族的无柄腹足类软体动物建造，发生在岩石海岸的潮间带和上潮下带。 [41] Maluku 的一个沿海社区，包括 Oma 村的人们，总是在退潮时被收集到 Strombid，尤其是在浅水、岩石海岸、沙地、泥泞、瓦砾和海草床的一些地区发现的 Strombus luhunus。 [42] 我们调查了非本土单生海鞘 Pyura doppelgangera 对新西兰北部本地贻贝和岩石海岸群落的密度依赖性影响。 [43] 在本文的前传中，我们使用非空间时间模型来调查非本地生态系统工程师对南非西海岸 Saldanha 湾的一个小规模潮间带岩石海岸的影响，那里的入侵物种已经发生了变化1980 年至 2015 年的物理环境。 [44] 这项研究检查了整合在形态和饲养功能组中的主要和次要空间持有者的分布，以及巴塔哥尼亚北部岩石海岸各季节的物种丰富度。 [45] 背景 印度-太平洋海胆 Diadema setosum 已侵入地中海，并在盆地东南部的许多地方蔓延，这些地方在浅潮下带岩石岸边存在已建立的种群。 [46] 我们估计自然选择针对与栖息地选择相关的三个特征，青蛙 (Pseudacris maculata) 在密歇根州皇家岛岩石海岸的水池中繁殖超过 16 年。 [47] 为了验证该物种具有 (1) 在宏观地理空间尺度上历史上高水平的基因流动和 (2) 在由亚种群组成的岩石海岸的分布的假设，我们沿着巴西海岸线收集了标本并结合了不同的遗传标记集（线粒体 DNA、ITS-2 和单核苷酸多态性）使用基于生态位的模型来预测其古分布。 [48] 智利大陆的潮间带岩石海岸具有高度的物种多样性，主要分布在智利北部（18-27° S），分布最广的物种之一是腹足动物 Echinolittorina peruviana（Lamarck，1822）。 [49] 本研究旨在评估这种综合方法对（半）自动提取岩石海岸线的方法学贡献，为此选择了植物学指标。 [50]
Intertidal Rocky Shore
The Arabian intertidal species Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2011 and Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980 are common in the high- and mid-intertidal rocky shores of Gujarat suggesting that the Gujarat barnacle assemblages are similar to the assemblages in the Gulf of Oman Ecoregion. [1] 5 m quadrats placed along an intertidal rocky shore at low tide. [2] Epibiosis of barnacles on mussels is a common feature of many intertidal rocky shores. [3] In a prequel to this paper, we used non-spatial temporal modelling to investigate the impact of non-native ecosystem engineers on a small-scale, intertidal rocky shore in Saldanha Bay, on the west coast of South Africa, where invasive species have changed the physical environment between 1980 and 2015. [4] The intertidal rocky shores in continental Chile have high species diversity mainly in northern Chile (18-27° S), and one of the most widespread species is the gastropod Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822). [5] Length-weight relationships (LWRs) for six fish species caught from tidepools in an intertidal rocky shore in the Gulf of Cadiz are presented. [6] In the present work, the trophic abundance and diversity of molluscs and the relationship with the macroalgae cover in the intertidal rocky shore of Santiago de Cuba were determined. [7] The use of photographic methods to collect assemblage data on intertidal rocky shores can be appropriate. [8] The present study was conducted in intertidal rocky shores at Wellamadama and Kamburugamuwa of Matara district from June to November 2018. [9] ABSTRACT Siphonariidae is a panpulmonate family that occurs in intertidal rocky shores worldwide within temperate to tropical areas. [10] We surveyed intertidal rocky shore kelp beds situated across a local gradient of wave action and evaluated changes in kelp diversity and abundance after more than two decades of broad scale stressors, most notably the 2013–2016 heat wave. [11] Universal classification schemes have been proposed for the vertical zonation of sessile benthos on intertidal rocky shores; however, generalized patterns among deep-sea meiofauna of different regions remain rare. [12] We focus on intertidal rocky shores of temperate seas as model systems, acknowledging the longstanding role of these communities in deciphering ecological principles. [13] Intertidal rocky shore ecosystems are affected by steep environmental gradients such as fluctuating solar irradiation and salinity along the marine-terrestrial interface. [14] In the intertidal rocky shores of SE Italy, locations with a continuous distribution for hundreds of meters or with few thalli forming patches of few centimeters of C. [15] megalocyathus and composition of the capture obtained by a small-scale fishery on intertidal rocky shores in the north of San Jorge Gulf (Patagonian Atlantic coast) were investigated, together with the fishing capacity of the fishermen who operate in the area. [16]阿拉伯潮间带物种 Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2011 和 Chthamalus barnesi Achituv & Safriel, 1980 在古吉拉特邦的高潮和中潮间带岩石海岸很常见，这表明古吉拉特邦藤壶组合类似于海湾的组合阿曼生态区。 [1] 5 m 样方在退潮时沿潮间带岩石海岸放置。 [2] 贻贝上藤壶的附生是许多潮间带岩石海岸的共同特征。 [3] 在本文的前传中，我们使用非空间时间模型来调查非本地生态系统工程师对南非西海岸 Saldanha 湾的一个小规模潮间带岩石海岸的影响，那里的入侵物种已经发生了变化1980 年至 2015 年的物理环境。 [4] 智利大陆的潮间带岩石海岸具有高度的物种多样性，主要分布在智利北部（18-27° S），分布最广的物种之一是腹足动物 Echinolittorina peruviana（Lamarck，1822）。 [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8] nan [9] nan [10] nan [11] nan [12] nan [13] nan [14] nan [15] nan [16]
Natural Rocky Shore
In this study, we evaluate how much structural complexity is missing on artificial coastal structures compared to natural rocky shorelines, across a range of spatial scales from 1 mm to 10 s of m, using three remote sensing platforms (handheld camera, terrestrial laser scanner and uncrewed aerial vehicles). [1] These structures, however, are poor surrogates of natural rocky shores, meaning they generally support depauperate assemblages with reduced population sizes. [2] Along coastlines protected by hard defences, there is a risk that natural rocky shore habitat will be lost, with remaining assemblages characteristic of hard substrata confined to sea walls and breakwaters. [3]在这项研究中，我们使用三个遥感平台（手持相机、地面激光扫描仪和无人驾驶飞行器）。 [1] 然而，这些结构是天然岩石海岸的不良替代品，这意味着它们通常支持人口减少的贫困组合。 [2] nan [3]
Along Rocky Shore
We assessed the spatial scale at which the Nc-SER marker could detect change in acidification along rocky shores, and whether snail body size affected this marker. [1] The laminarialean kelp Saccharina latissima is a common macroalga along rocky shorelines that is also frequently used in aquaculture. [2] ovata have regularly occurred all along rocky shores of the MS, at times with human health problems caused by toxic aerosol. [3]我们评估了 Nc-SER 标记可以检测岩石海岸酸化变化的空间尺度，以及蜗牛体型是否影响该标记。 [1] 海带海带 Saccharina latissima 是沿着岩石海岸线的一种常见的大型藻类，也经常用于水产养殖。 [2] nan [3]
Pacific Rocky Shore
We examined experimentally whether competition is likely to affect poleward range expansion hindering or facilitating the establishment of the limpet Scurria viridula along the south-eastern Pacific rocky shore (30°S, Chile) in the region occupied by the congeneric S. [1] Here, we show that habitat continuity is a top predictor of biogeographic structure and the richness gradient of eastern Pacific rocky shore gastropods (spanning c. [2]Exposed Rocky Shore
This work aimed to evaluate the temporal and spatial variation of target species biomass and the composition of seaweed assemblages at an exposed rocky shore, in Northern Portugal. [1] Thanks to their ecology, Chthamalus species are a good proxy to test the role of substrate in affecting settlement and final population density on exposed rocky shores. [2]这项工作旨在评估目标物种生物量的时空变化以及葡萄牙北部裸露岩石海岸的海藻组合组成。 [1] nan [2]
rocky shore community
We tested the functionality of HELCOM HUB in describing variation in rocky shore communities on a large scale, across the Finnish marine area. [1] Through the exudation of secondary metabolites, this macroalga holds a chemical defence against consumers, with potential toxic effects to native rocky shore communities. [2] We investigated the density dependent effects of the non-indigenous solitary ascidian Pyura doppelgangera on native mussels and rocky shore communities in northern New Zealand. [3] The commercial mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is invasive in the Southern Hemisphere having a large impact on rocky shore communities. [4] Changes in rocky shore community composition as responses to climatic fluctuations and anthropogenic warming can be shown by changes in average species thermal affinities. [5]我们测试了 HELCOM HUB 在描述芬兰海域大规模岩石海岸社区变化方面的功能。 [1] 通过次生代谢物的渗出，这种大型藻类对消费者具有化学防御作用，对原生岩石海岸社区具有潜在的毒性作用。 [2] 我们调查了非本土单生海鞘 Pyura doppelgangera 对新西兰北部本地贻贝和岩石海岸群落的密度依赖性影响。 [3] nan [4] nan [5]
rocky shore habitat
, which lacks suitable rocky shore habitats. [1] Modelling was performed with the Maxent software supplied with presence-only data of 18 species and four sets of environmental layers related to the geomorphology and bottom sedimentology, as well as the Euclidean distance measures from mangrove and rocky shore habitats. [2] After the extreme storm events in the 2013/2014 winter season and the record heatwaves in the summers of 2018 and 2020, MarClim surveys recorded both physical and biological changes to rocky shore habitats. [3] Along coastlines protected by hard defences, there is a risk that natural rocky shore habitat will be lost, with remaining assemblages characteristic of hard substrata confined to sea walls and breakwaters. [4]，缺乏合适的岩石海岸栖息地。 [1] 使用 Maxent 软件进行建模，该软件提供了 18 个物种和四组与地貌学和底部沉积学相关的环境层的存在数据，以及与红树林和岩石海岸栖息地的欧几里德距离测量值。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
rocky shore intertidal
The endemic New Zealand sea snails Haustrum scobina and Haustrum albomarginatum are rocky shore intertidal dogwhelks of the Muricidae family. [1] Here, we first give an overview of the natural environment and impacts of climate change on rocky shore intertidal systems, and then focus on the impacts of multiple drivers. [2]新西兰特有的海蜗牛 Haustrum scobina 和 Haustrum albomarginatum 是 Muricidae 家族的岩石海岸潮间带狗螺。 [1] 在这里，我们首先概述了自然环境和气候变化对岩石海岸潮间带系统的影响，然后重点介绍了多种驱动因素的影响。 [2]
rocky shore system
mirabilis on the feeding performance of the preferred host Leptogorgia punicea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) through in situ experiments using incubation chambers and estimated its putative effects on the benthic-pelagic coupling processes of a rocky shore system. [1] In rocky shore systems, sessile macrobenthic assemblages may act as “ecosystem engineers” for many smaller benthic organisms. [2]mirabilis 通过使用孵化室的原位实验对首选宿主 Leptogorgia punicea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) 的摄食性能进行了评估，并估计了其对岩石海岸系统的底栖-远洋耦合过程的推定影响。 [1] 在岩石海岸系统中，固着的大型底栖生物组合可能充当许多较小底栖生物的“生态系统工程师”。 [2]