Related Inequalities(相关的不平等)研究综述
Related Inequalities 相关的不平等 - Background While emerging evidence shows increased mortality from COVID-19 among people with disability, evidence regarding whether there are disability-related inequalities in health during the pandemic is lacking. [1] Dental services were categorized into 13 types and a concentration index and 95% confidence interval using the delta method was calculated to identify income-related inequalities by a dental service. [2] The scholarly debates on these issues mainly revolve around the impact of AI on the number and structure of jobs, and around AI-enabled management tools’ perpetuation and aggravation of work-related inequalities and discrimination. [3] Maximum speeds and related bounds have been identified from uncertainty principles and related inequalities, but such bounds utilize only coarse system information and loosen significantly in the presence of constraints and complex interaction dynamics. [4] Thus, this study explored parental income and education related inequalities in children’s weight, height, weight velocity and body mass index among Norwegian children from 1 month to 8 years. [5] Weighted Poincare-type and related inequalities provide upper bounds of the variance of functions. [6] Objectives This report aims to examine income-related inequalities in informal care among older people with functional limitations in China. [7] Chen et al used data from the 2001-2018 National Health Interview Surveys to show that income-related inequalities were associated with higher diabetes prevalence, showing a trend to progression through the period of study in those over age 64 and an initial improvement through 2011 with subsequent worsening of the association of diabetes with income inequality in those age 45-64 (abstract 326-OR). [8] These inequalities improve some earlier related inequalities. [9] Recent changes in income-related inequalities (IRI) in diabetes prevalence are unknown. [10] With the help of fixed point theory, exponential dichotomy of linear equations and related inequalities, some new sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and global exponentially stability of pseudo almost periodic solutions to quaternion-valued fuzzy cellular neural networks with delays are established. [11] Education-related inequalities widened post-program in counties with only supply-side policies, but no inequalities existed in counties with demand-side policies. [12] Policies aimed at reducing wealth-related inequalities should especially target high tobacco consumption rates among males, while simultaneously pre-empting and curbing rising rates among women. [13] Structural, organizational, resource, and process-related inequalities between differing hospitals are contributing factors. [14] Using newly linked, whole-of-population data, we estimated education-related inequalities in adult life expectancy in Australia. [15] Methods: We calculated concentration indices to identify income-related inequalities and horizontal inequity in unmet needs due to postponed and denied healthcare in people over 50 during COVID-19, using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). [16] Background: Differential exposure to public activities and non-household contacts may contribute to stark deprivation-related inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes, but has not been directly investigated. [17] Concentration Index (CI) and Corrected CI (CCI) were used to measure income-related inequalities in mental health and self-reported health (SRH), respectively. [18] We also consider a midpoint identity and establish some related inequalities based on this identity. [19] Education-related inequalities reduced, wealth-related health inequalities increased, while age-related inequalities remained fairly consistent. [20] First one is extension of the Levinson Integral inequalities via convexity and the second is for the Levinson Integral inequalities of Hardy, this inequalities are established for p < 1 and some related inequalities are also considered with a sharp constant. [21] The slope index of inequality will be computed to assess the potential impact of the Tobacco-free Duo programme on education-related inequalities in the onset of smoking and in adult smoking cessation, comparing the two trial arms. [22] How should we respond to these age-related inequalities? Are they unfair in the same way that gender or racial inequalities often are? Or is there something distinctive about age that should mitigate ethical concern? Justice Across Ages addresses these and related questions, offering an ambitious theory of justice between age groups. [23] Using such data, we provide the first estimates of education-related inequalities in cause-specific mortality in Australia, suitable for international comparisons. [24] Background Stage at diagnosis strongly predicts cancer survival and understanding related inequalities could guide interventions. [25] Income-related inequalities in health behaviours, access to care, and healthcare use are all closely linked to the inequality in life expectancy. [26] This analysis highlights entrenched structural problems present in both the rural and urban contexts, as implicating compound socioeconomic and race-related inequalities that transcend such seeming geographic divides. [27] Using the convexity of differentiable functions some related inequalities have been proved, which have deep connection with some known results. [28] We aimed to assess socioeconomic-related inequalities in uptake of continuous care for people living with HIV receiving ART, including retention in care in the last six months, routine toxicity monitoring, adequate immunological and virological monitoring, and uptake of mental health assessment in the last 12 months. [29] Objective: To examine income-related inequalities in access to dental services from 1975 to 2018. [30] We use three nationally representative datasets to examine trends in income- and race-related inequalities in life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) since the beginning of the millennium. [31] These inequalities improve and generalize earlier related inequalities. [32] OBJECTIVES This paper examines the associations of socioeconomic and demographic correlates with malnutrition among women and investigates education and wealth-related inequalities in malnutrition among women by region. [33] Background This study aimed to assess the trend in income-related inequalities in oral health services utilization by the Brazilian population from 1998 to 2013. [34] First, the limited consideration of social and ecological vulnerabilities and risk-related inequalities of urban inhabitants, food shortage among them, in the face of different scenarios of global change, including climate change or pandemic events such as Covid-19. [35] Conclusions Monitoring complementary feeding indicators across the world and implementing policies and programs to reduce wealth-related inequalities are essential to achieve optimal child nutrition. [36] Theme 2: Monitoring disability-related inequalities We will demonstrate how the CRE-DH has used participatory methods, where people with disability are ‘experts through lived experience’, to develop indicators to monitor disability-related inequalities and design a National Community Attitudes survey. [37] The aim of this article is to investigate reverse Minkowski’s inequalities and certain other related inequalities by employing the generalized Riemann–Liouville fractional integral for the functions with fractal support. [38] Conclusions Wealth-driven and geographical inequalities was identified in Lesotho in all the studied time periods while education related inequalities did not appear during the same time period. [39] In conclusion, while providing novel insight on the role handedness may play at the junior level, our findings do not support the hypothesis that left-handedness helps override birth-related inequalities in high sporting achievement in elite interactive individual sports. [40] RATIONALE Different measures for quantifying the percentage of people with a disability in surveys result in diverging estimates of prevalence and disability-related inequalities. [41] Emotional exhaustion, age-related inequalities at work and experiencing aging as an obstacle increased the likelihood of preferring to retire earlier than one expected to, over retiring at the time one expected to. [42] In this paper, new refinements and improvements of Mitrinovic–Cusa’s and related inequalities are presented. [43] Wealth-related inequalities in BE coverage were most pronounced among Christians (SII; 20. [44] Possible gender- and age-related inequalities in terms of QCI were explored based on WHO world regions and the sociodemographic index (SDI). [45] Current rent assistance programs for low-income families in Australia may minimise income-related inequalities on a relative scale. [46] We address the following key themes, all with attention to related inequalities: shifts in children’s engagement with space and time; differential availability of help when faced with challenges in online schooling; missing school friends, peers, and teachers and strategies to remain connected; and finally, how some on- and offline schooling activities, as well as independent, explorative learning, helped the children to enjoy their online schooling. [47] We explore wealth-related inequalities affecting health coverage and interventions in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health in Latin America and the Caribbean. [48] Separate multivariate models were developed to assess the potential role of quality green space in reducing prosocial behaviour related inequalities. [49] The age-standardized relative and absolute concentration index (RC and AC, respectively) were calculated to quantify income- and education-related inequalities in the incidence of ovarian cancer in Canadian women during this period. [50]背景 虽然新出现的证据表明 COVID-19 在残疾人中的死亡率增加，但缺乏关于大流行期间是否存在与残疾相关的健康不平等的证据。 [1] 牙科服务分为 13 种类型，并使用 delta 方法计算集中指数和 95% 置信区间，以识别牙科服务与收入相关的不平等。 [2] 关于这些问题的学术争论主要围绕人工智能对工作数量和结构的影响，以及人工智能管理工具对与工作相关的不平等和歧视的延续和加剧。 [3] 最大速度和相关界限已经从不确定性原理和相关不等式中确定，但这种界限仅利用粗略的系统信息，并且在存在约束和复杂的相互作用动力学的情况下显着放松。 [4] 因此，本研究探讨了 1 个月至 8 岁挪威儿童在儿童体重、身高、体重速度和体重指数方面与父母收入和教育相关的不平等。 [5] 加权庞加莱型和相关不等式提供函数方差的上限。 [6] 目标 本报告旨在调查中国功能受限老年人在非正式护理中与收入相关的不平等。 [7] Chen 等人使用 2001-2018 年全国健康访谈调查的数据表明，与收入相关的不平等与较高的糖尿病患病率相关，在 64 岁以上的研究期间显示出进展趋势，到 2011 年有初步改善随后在 45-64 岁的人群中糖尿病与收入不平等的关联恶化（摘要 326-OR）。 [8] 这些不等式改善了一些早期相关的不等式。 [9] 糖尿病患病率中收入相关不平等 (IRI) 的最新变化尚不清楚。 [10] 借助不动点理论、线性方程的指数二分法和相关的不等式，建立了保证四元值模糊蜂窝神经网络时滞伪几乎周期解存在和全局指数稳定性的一些新的充分条件。 [11] 在只有供给侧政策的县，教育相关的不平等现象在项目后扩大，但在需求侧政策的县中不存在不平等现象。 [12] 旨在减少与财富相关的不平等的政策应特别针对男性的高烟草消费率，同时先发制人并遏制女性的烟草消费率上升。 [13] 不同医院之间的结构、组织、资源和流程相关的不平等是促成因素。 [14] 使用新关联的全人口数据，我们估计了澳大利亚成人预期寿命中与教育相关的不平等。 [15] 方法：我们使用欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据计算了集中度指数，以确定 COVID-19 期间 50 岁以上人群因推迟和拒绝医疗保健而导致的收入相关不平等和横向不平等。 [16] 背景：公共活动和非家庭接触的不同接触可能导致 SARS-CoV-2 感染和结果中与剥夺相关的明显不平等，但尚未直接调查。 [17] 集中指数 (CI) 和校正 CI (CCI) 分别用于衡量心理健康和自我报告健康 (SRH) 中与收入相关的不平等。 [18] 我们还考虑了一个中点恒等式，并基于这个恒等式建立了一些相关的不等式。 [19] 与教育有关的不平等现象减少了，与财富有关的健康不平等现象增加了，而与年龄有关的不平等现象仍然相当稳定。 [20] 第一个是通过凸性扩展 Levinson 积分不等式，第二个是针对 Hardy 的 Levinson 积分不等式，该不等式是在 p < 1 时建立的，并且一些相关的不等式也被认为具有锐常数。 [21] 将计算不平等的斜率指数，以评估无烟草 Duo 计划对开始吸烟和成人戒烟时与教育相关的不平等的潜在影响，并比较两个试验组。 [22] 我们应该如何应对这些与年龄相关的不平等？它们是否像性别或种族不平等一样不公平？还是年龄有什么独特之处可以减轻道德问题？跨年龄的正义解决了这些和相关问题，提供了一个雄心勃勃的年龄组之间的正义理论。 [23] 使用这些数据，我们首次估计了澳大利亚与教育相关的特定原因死亡率的不平等，适合进行国际比较。 [24] 背景 诊断阶段强烈预测癌症存活率，了解相关的不平等可以指导干预措施。 [25] 在健康行为、获得护理和医疗保健使用方面与收入相关的不平等都与预期寿命的不平等密切相关。 [26] 该分析强调了农村和城市环境中存在的根深蒂固的结构性问题，因为这涉及超越这种看似地理鸿沟的复杂的社会经济和种族相关不平等。 [27] 利用可微函数的凸性证明了一些相关的不等式，这些不等式与一些已知结果有很深的联系。 [28] 我们的目的是评估接受 ART 的 HIV 感染者在接受持续护理方面与社会经济相关的不平等，包括过去六个月的护理保留、常规毒性监测、充分的免疫学和病毒学监测，以及最近接受的心理健康评估12个月。 [29] 目标：调查 1975 年至 2018 年在获得牙科服务方面与收入相关的不平等。 [30] 我们使用三个具有全国代表性的数据集来检查自千禧年初以来与收入和种族相关的预期寿命 (LE) 和健康调整后的预期寿命 (HALE) 不平等的趋势。 [31] 这些不等式改进并概括了早期相关的不等式。 [32] 目标 本文研究了社会经济和人口与女性营养不良之间的关联，并按地区调查了女性营养不良中与教育和财富相关的不平等。 [33] 背景 本研究旨在评估 1998 年至 2013 年巴西人口在口腔保健服务利用方面与收入相关的不平等趋势。 [34] 首先，面对全球变化的不同情景，包括气候变化或 Covid-19 等大流行事件，对城市居民的社会和生态脆弱性以及与风险相关的不平等、食物短缺的考虑有限。 [35] 结论 监测世界各地的补充喂养指标并实施政策和计划以减少与财富相关的不平等现象对于实现最佳儿童营养至关重要。 [36] 主题 2：监测与残疾有关的不平等 我们将展示 CRE-DH 如何使用参与式方法，其中残疾人是“通过生活经验成为专家”，以制定指标来监测与残疾相关的不平等并设计全国社区态度调查。 [37] 本文的目的是通过对具有分形支持的函数采用广义 Riemann-Liouville 分数积分来研究反向 Minkowski 不等式和某些其他相关不等式。 [38] 结论 莱索托在所有研究时期都发现了财富驱动和地域不平等，而在同一时期没有出现与教育相关的不平等。 [39] 总之，虽然我们的研究结果提供了关于左撇子可能在初级阶段发挥的作用的新见解，但我们的研究结果并不支持这样的假设，即左撇子有助于克服精英互动个人运动中高体育成就中与出生相关的不平等。 [40] 基本原理 在调查中量化残疾人百分比的不同措施导致对患病率和与残疾有关的不平等的估计不同。 [41] 情绪衰竭、工作中与年龄相关的不平等以及将衰老视为障碍增加了比预期更早退休的可能性，而不是在预期时间退休的可能性。 [42] 在本文中，介绍了 Mitrinovic-Cusa 和相关不等式的新改进和改进。 [43] BE 覆盖范围中与财富相关的不平等在基督徒中最为明显（SII；20. [44] 根据 WHO 世界区域和社会人口学指数 (SDI)，探讨了 QCI 方面可能存在的与性别和年龄相关的不平等。 [45] 目前针对澳大利亚低收入家庭的租金援助计划可能会在相对规模上最大限度地减少与收入相关的不平等。 [46] 我们讨论了以下关键主题，所有这些都关注相关的不平等：儿童参与空间和时间的转变；面临在线教育挑战时提供不同的帮助；想念学校的朋友、同学和老师以及保持联系的策略；最后，一些线上和线下的学校活动，以及独立的探索性学习如何帮助孩子们享受在线教育。 [47] 我们探讨了影响拉丁美洲和加勒比地区生殖、孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康的健康覆盖和干预措施的与财富相关的不平等。 [48] 开发了单独的多变量模型来评估优质绿色空间在减少亲社会行为相关的不平等方面的潜在作用。 [49] 计算年龄标准化的相对和绝对浓度指数（分别为 RC 和 AC）以量化在此期间加拿大女性卵巢癌发病率中与收入和教育相关的不平等。 [50]
Education Related Inequalities
Thus, this study explored parental income and education related inequalities in children’s weight, height, weight velocity and body mass index among Norwegian children from 1 month to 8 years. [1] Conclusions Wealth-driven and geographical inequalities was identified in Lesotho in all the studied time periods while education related inequalities did not appear during the same time period. [2]因此，本研究探讨了 1 个月至 8 岁挪威儿童在儿童体重、身高、体重速度和体重指数方面与父母收入和教育相关的不平等。 [1] 结论 莱索托在所有研究时期都发现了财富驱动和地域不平等，而在同一时期没有出现与教育相关的不平等。 [2]
Earlier Related Inequalities
These inequalities improve some earlier related inequalities. [1] These inequalities improve and generalize earlier related inequalities. [2]这些不等式改善了一些早期相关的不等式。 [1] 这些不等式改进并概括了早期相关的不等式。 [2]