Pro Social Behavior(亲社会行为)研究综述
Pro Social Behavior 亲社会行为 - We examine how the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in the Hubei province of China impacted pro-social behavior and attitudes toward risk and uncertainty. [1] We assess the impact of a governmental program to compensate victims of forced displacement on pro-social behavior. [2] In line with our expectations, the adolescents in this study all reported comparable levels of emotional stability, agreeableness, difficulties, and positive or pro-social behavior on average. [3] This thesis is about the effect that peoples’ wealth can have on their pro-social behavior and more specifically on their willingness to donate money to those who are in need. [4] A questionnaire measuring connectedness to nature, psycho-physical wellbeing, pro-environmental attitudes, students’ life satisfaction, pro-social behavior, empathy and anxiety was completed before and after the education program by the participants to the intervention group and by students of a control group. [5] Finally, we present experimental evidence that empirical analyses based on hypothetical scenarios without verified actions are prone to over-estimating individuals' pro-social behavior in the context of data donations. [6] Communication is a well-known tool to promote cooperation and pro-social behavior. [7] It also illustrates the expediency of virtual reality to further investigate the role of space on pro-social behavior during emergencies. [8] Throughout the test, the psychologist observed the participants’ behavior and, more specifically, their emotional expressions, their pro-social behavior and their respect for social rules. [9] Outcomes were measured in a scale of zero to 10 for each of emotional, conduct, hyperactivity, peer problem and pro-social behavior. [10] It demonstrated the need for social commitment and pro-social behaviors if societies are to respond successfully. [11] In recent years, the development of social and moral emotions (often associated to pro-social behaviors) has become the subject of increased research interest. [12] An ability to accurately recognize negative emotions in others can initiate pro-social behavior and prevent anti-social actions. [13] Taking into account previous research on the role that the parenting styles to which individuals are exposed during childhood have in shaping pro-social behaviors, attitudes and personality and so on, this study aims to investigate the relationship between parenting styles of parents and creativity. [14] In sum, children show more pro-social behavior when they believe a robot can feel. [15] In a lab-in-the-field experiment, we study how the pro-social behavior of inhabitants of an impoverished neighborhood in Namibia is influenced after being informed about the pro-social or egoistic behavior of either a rich or a poor comparison group. [16] Since the 1970s, social marketing has been used widely in the United States to promote a variety of pro-social behaviors including: reducing smoking, reducing drug abuse, preventing heart disease, promoting contraceptive use, and promoting organ donation. [17] This journal article was primarily carried out to pinpoint whether emotional intelligence and pro-social behavior predicts academic achievement of University students. [18] Using methods from social psychology and behavioral economics, four experiments show that individuating information decreases pro-social behavior toward in-group members in a variety of settings (charitable giving, altruistic punishment, and trust games). [19] The study involves forming online peer-learning groups based on learning potential and affinity structures; leveraging the design of learning system features to instigate group dynamic elements for facilitating and motivating small group peer-learning, as well as promoting pro-social behavior by offering incentives for combating the inherent problems of reluctance to students’ peer-learning participation. [20] Utilitarian pro-social behavior has a significant positive impact on individualism. [21] The author notes a certain inconsistency of the research in particular heterogeneity of social groups which negatively affects the formation of organizational social capital due to the lack of a general tendency to pro-social behavior. [22] The selection of the research sample based on first-year students during the basic training (1 month of service) aimed to identify the impact of environmental factors (primary and secondary socialization as a "civilian") on the tendency to altruistic and pro-social behavior in two different groups of candidates for professional soldiers. [23] A pleasant organizational climate will have a positive impact to the organization, such as pro-social behavior, namely knowledge sharing. [24] The positive effects of group decision-making on pro-social behavior towards group members do not spill over significantly to others outside the group. [25] One-way ANOVA revealed significant differences between the three groups with respect to peer relationship problems and pro-social behaviors of children. [26] Moreover, such bright traits were positively correlated with self-reported pro-social behavior. [27] Furthermore, mentalizing triggers empathic processes that promote pro-social behavior, and it makes morality relevant. [28] Previous research found that a beautiful environment leads to pro-social behavior, which is related to behavioral intention. [29] Objective Benevolence is an emerging concept in motivation theory and research as well as in on pro-social behavior, which has stimulated increasing interest in studying factors that impair or facilitate benevolence and effects thereof. [30] Summary The emergence of pro-social behaviors remains a key open challenge across disciplines. [31] We studied how challenges in the early postnatal period or (early) adolescence affect pro-social behavior. [32] Conclusion: Mindfulness has no significant impact on OCB which means that weather or not an employee is mindful he/she will indulge in pro-social behavior. [33] A significant difference was observed between the groups with respect to emotional problems, conduct problems, peer problems, and pro-social behavior. [34] Such pro-social behavior reflects nudging. [35] (4) Social-emotional aspects, so that children have self-awareness, responsibility to themselves and others, and are accustomed to having pro-social behavior. [36] We randomly assigned audience members to complete surveys either before or after seeing plays, and measured the effects of the plays on empathy, attitudes, and pro-social behavior. [37] Cluster analysis was used to define five groups of children with autism (n = 168) based on autism symptoms, adaptive behavior, pro-social behavior, and behavior problems. [38] We test whether and, if so, how incentives to promote pro-social behavior affect the extent to which it spills over to subsequent charitable giving. [39] A large body of literature concludes a negative association between ethnic diversity and pro-social behavior. [40] Studies have encouraged pro-social behavior by experimentally manipulating people's views of what others like them tend to do (descriptive norms). [41] We revisit the question of how market competition affects pro-social behavior and fit a QREC model to data from an incentivized laboratory experiment, where the participants make decisions on medical treatment for abstract patients in monopoly, duopoly and quadropoly games. [42] Using a laboratory experiment of real effort tasks with treatments varying by compensation schemes (all-pay auction contest, Tullock contest, proportional prize contest, and piece rate payment scheme), we test the relative effect of contest formats on pro-social behavior as measured by choices in social dilemma games. [43] Oxytocin (OXT) was shown to have therapeutic properties associated with the promotion of affiliative and pro-social behaviors in different mental disorders. [44] In adopting a meso-perspective, we examine a potentially vital relationship between corporate conduct and pro-social behavior demanding sacrifice from individuals. [45] Both affective and cognitive empathy were positively associated with pro-social behavior and perceived social preferences. [46] These findings contribute to upper echelons theory that board diversity facilitates corporate pro-social behaviors, especially under pressure from the external environment, emphasizing the influence of female directors’ characteristics. [47] Concepts of Communication Theory of Identity (CTI) and Uses and Gratification Theory were employed to analyze collected data in assessing how online group interactions that involve fashioning identity, impression management, anonymity and pro-social behavior lead to formation of online group members virtual identity. [48] Among the subtitles of youth athlete team cohesion; among the subtitles of task dimension and pro-social and anti-social behaviors, a moderate positive relationship between pro-social behavior towards teammate and a low level positive relationship between pro-social behavior against the opponent were detected. [49] Background risk-taking, anti-social, and pro-social behavior partially explained the link between ADHD and non-adherence to preventive measures. [50]我们研究了中国湖北省爆发的 COVID-19 病毒如何影响亲社会行为以及对风险和不确定性的态度。 [1] 我们评估了一项补偿被迫流离失所受害者的政府计划对亲社会行为的影响。 [2] 与我们的预期一致，本研究中的青少年都报告了平均水平的情绪稳定性、宜人性、困难以及积极或亲社会行为。 [3] 这篇论文是关于人们的财富对他们的亲社会行为的影响，更具体地说，是对他们向有需要的人捐款的意愿的影响。 [4] 在教育计划之前和之后，干预组的参与者和一个学生完成了一份问卷，测量与自然的联系、心理-身体健康、亲环境态度、学生的生活满意度、亲社会行为、同理心和焦虑。控制组。 [5] 最后，我们提供了实验证据，表明基于没有经过验证的行动的假设情景的实证分析容易高估个人在数据捐赠背景下的亲社会行为。 [6] 沟通是促进合作和亲社会行为的众所周知的工具。 [7] 它还说明了虚拟现实在紧急情况下进一步研究空间对亲社会行为的作用的权宜之计。 [8] 在整个测试过程中，心理学家观察参与者的行为，更具体地说，观察他们的情绪表达、亲社会行为和对社会规则的尊重。 [9] 情绪、行为、多动、同伴问题和亲社会行为的结果以 0 到 10 的等级衡量。 [10] 它表明，如果社会要成功应对，就需要社会承诺和亲社会行为。 [11] 近年来，社会和道德情感（通常与亲社会行为相关）的发展已成为研究兴趣增加的主题。 [12] 准确识别他人负面情绪的能力可以引发亲社会行为并防止反社会行为。 [13] 结合以往关于个人在童年时期所接触的教养方式在塑造亲社会行为、态度和人格等方面的作用的研究，本研究旨在探讨父母教养方式与创造力之间的关系。 [14] 总之，当孩子们相信机器人可以感觉到时，他们会表现出更多的亲社会行为。 [15] 在实地实验室实验中，我们研究了纳米比亚贫困社区居民的亲社会行为在被告知富人或穷人对照组的亲社会或利己行为后如何受到影响。 [16] 自 1970 年代以来，社会营销在美国被广泛使用，以促进各种亲社会行为，包括：减少吸烟、减少药物滥用、预防心脏病、促进避孕药具的使用和促进器官捐赠。 [17] 这篇期刊文章主要是为了确定情商和亲社会行为是否能预测大学生的学业成就。 [18] 使用来自社会心理学和行为经济学的方法，四项实验表明，在各种环境（慈善捐赠、利他主义惩罚和信任游戏）中，个体化信息会降低对群体内成员的亲社会行为。 [19] 该研究涉及基于学习潜力和亲和力结构形成在线同伴学习小组；利用学习系统功能的设计来激发小组动态元素，以促进和激励小组同伴学习，并通过提供激励措施来解决不愿学生参与同伴学习的内在问题，从而促进亲社会行为。 [20] 功利主义的亲社会行为对个人主义有显着的积极影响。 [21] 作者指出，研究存在一定的不一致之处，特别是社会群体的异质性，由于缺乏亲社会行为的普遍趋势，这对组织社会资本的形成产生了负面影响。 [22] 基于一年级学生在基础培训期间（服务1个月）选择研究样本，旨在确定环境因素（小学和中学社会化为“平民”）对利他和亲社会倾向的影响职业军人的两组不同候选人的行为。 [23] 愉快的组织氛围会对组织产生积极的影响，例如亲社会行为，即知识共享。 [24] 群体决策对群体成员的亲社会行为的积极影响不会显着影响群体外的其他人。 [25] 单因素方差分析揭示了三组之间在同伴关系问题和儿童亲社会行为方面的显着差异。 [26] 此外，这些明亮的特质与自我报告的亲社会行为呈正相关。 [27] 此外，心理化触发了促进亲社会行为的移情过程，并使道德相关。 [28] 先前的研究发现，优美的环境会导致亲社会行为，这与行为意图有关。 [29] 客观善是动机理论和研究以及亲社会行为中的一个新兴概念，它激发了人们对研究损害或促进善的因素及其影响的兴趣。 [30] 总结 亲社会行为的出现仍然是跨学科的关键公开挑战。 [31] 我们研究了产后早期或（早期）青春期的挑战如何影响亲社会行为。 [32] 结论：正念对 OCB 没有显着影响，这意味着无论天气与否，员工都会注意他/她会沉迷于亲社会行为。 [33] 在情绪问题、行为问题、同伴问题和亲社会行为方面，各组之间观察到显着差异。 [34] 这种亲社会行为反映了轻推。 [35] （4）社会情感方面，使孩子有自我意识，对自己和他人负责，习惯于有亲社会行为。 [36] 我们随机分配观众在观看戏剧之前或之后完成调查，并测量戏剧对同理心、态度和亲社会行为的影响。 [37] 聚类分析用于根据自闭症症状、适应行为、亲社会行为和行为问题定义五组自闭症儿童（n = 168）。 [38] 我们测试了促进亲社会行为的激励措施是否以及如何影响其溢出到随后的慈善捐赠的程度。 [39] 大量文献得出结论，种族多样性与亲社会行为之间存在负相关。 [40] 研究通过实验性地操纵人们对像他们一样的人倾向于做什么的看法来鼓励亲社会行为（描述性规范）。 [41] 我们重新审视市场竞争如何影响亲社会行为的问题，并将 QREC 模型拟合到来自激励实验室实验的数据，参与者在垄断、双头垄断和四头垄断游戏中为抽象患者做出医疗决策。 [42] 使用真实努力任务的实验室实验，处理因补偿方案而异（全薪拍卖竞赛、Tullock 竞赛、比例奖金竞赛和计件工资方案），我们测试了竞赛形式对亲社会行为的相对影响。通过社会困境游戏中的选择。 [43] 催产素 (OXT) 被证明具有与促进不同精神障碍中的亲和和亲社会行为相关的治疗特性。 [44] 在采用中观视角时，我们考察了企业行为与要求个人做出牺牲的亲社会行为之间潜在的重要关系。 [45] 情感和认知移情都与亲社会行为和感知社会偏好呈正相关。 [46] 这些发现有助于高层理论，即董事会多元化有利于企业的亲社会行为，尤其是在来自外部环境的压力下，强调了女性董事特征的影响。 [47] 使用身份传播理论 (CTI) 和使用与满足理论的概念来分析收集的数据，以评估涉及塑造身份、印象管理、匿名和亲社会行为的在线群体互动如何导致在线群体成员虚拟身份的形成。 [48] 青年运动员团队凝聚力的字幕；在任务维度和亲社会和反社会行为的字幕中，检测到对队友的亲社会行为与对对手的亲社会行为之间存在中度正相关关系。 [49] 背景冒险、反社会和亲社会行为部分解释了 ADHD 与不遵守预防措施之间的联系。 [50]