Particles Inside(内部颗粒)研究综述
Particles Inside 内部颗粒 - On the other hand, Pt/KB showed smoother agglomerate shapes with Pt nanoparticles inside the KB agglomerates mainly. [1] The contact between the particles inside the specimen gradually decreased as the cycles progressed. [2] A good solution to this issue is to take advantage of microvasculature and excite the nanoparticles inside the brain capillaries. [3] We also use silver (Ag) nanoparticles inside the anode interface layer and investigate the optical parameters. [4] Herein, we report a novel synthetic strategy for stabilizing metal nanoparticles inside the MFI zeolite. [5] Then, by pre-placing SiC nanoparticles inside the polymer side and afterward, they were introduced into the weld nugget during dissimilar materials mixing. [6] Taken together, this work presents the first demonstration of antibacterial activity of ceria-based nanoparticles inside of mammalian cells and offers a route to straightforward and robust intracellular antibacterial agents that do not depend on payload delivery or biological constituents. [7] For the number of particles inside the channel, it experiences subdiffusion at short times and then turns to normal at longer times. [8] Examples include polymerization of bio-based monomers inside the cell wall, green chemistry wood modification, and addition of functional inorganic nanoparticles inside the cell wall. [9] Physical properties of aggregates and their deposits are determined by the internal arrangement of particles inside the aggregate/deposit, i. [10] , Lambertian entrance, and annihilation of particles inside the medium is absent. [11] The NP-GNOs showed diameters of 110–780 nm with Fe-based nanoparticles inside. [12] Measuring the temperature of the particles inside the plasma shows that the temperature is not the only process changing the particles’ IR spectra. [13] The Marangoni flow along droplet interface is found to be the dominated transportation mechanism of nanoparticles inside an evaporating nanofluid droplet when droplet contact line is freely moving. [14] Fracturing and shedding of fault gouge and particles inside the fractures by high-pressure ScCO2-H2O fluid can expand the fractures in caprock significantly, and hence increase the risk of CO2 leakage. [15] In the present study, PDMS/MWCNT nanocomposites were developed at different concentrations of MWCNT (1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 wt%), and curing system with help of polymer mixer, and two roll mixing to achieve uniform distribution of nanoparticles inside the polymer matrix followed by high shear force (5 Ton) at 160 0C for 6 min was applied to prepare nanocomposite sheets with optimum mechanical properties. [16] Materials and Methods: In mathematical modeling, magnetic, hydrodynamic and gravity forces were assumed to affect the movement of magnetic nanoparticles inside the vessels. [17] When the sintering temperature is 360 °C, the PTFE matrix and particles inside the specimen are closely combined, a small number of particles are exposed on the PTFE matrix and there are a small number of voids. [18] In addition, original precipitations located along the solidification boundaries were broken into small ones, and the particles inside the matrix were also cracked. [19] The paper theoretically investigates the heat transfer of nanofluids with different nanoparticles inside a parallel-plate channel. [20] This ratio determines the residence time of the nanoparticles inside the aggregation chamber (and therefore the time available for them to grow) and is constant for a constant orifice diameter. [21] In addition, the regional deposition rates and deposition patterns of particles inside the respiratory system were presented for each region. [22] The XRD, SEM and TEM techniques confirmed the well dispersion of PWA nanoparticles inside and outside the pores of MCM-41 and/or NF-MCM-41. [23] The heat flow along the CNT leads to the formation of a constant thermophoresis force for the particles inside. [24] Since the electric field orients the dipoles of the LN nanoparticles inside the PMMA matrix in the direction of the field, a maximum was observed in the SHG signal as a function of electric field strength. [25] The amorphousity of the glass rod was studied by X-ray diffraction and the existence of silver nanoparticles inside the glass was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis. [26] Then, the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of Cu i and Cr i particles inside the contact gap was obtained by adopting optical filters. [27] The nematicides caused direct death to nematodes after few minutes when exposed to low concentrations, also has a repellent effect due to the presence of nanoparticles around the roots, the penetration of nanoparticles inside the root causes the inability of nematodes to form the nourishing cells and are therefore destroyed. [28] The bimodal mesoporous interconnected architecture of CMK-9 and MoS2 nanosheets host SnO2 nanoparticles inside the mesopores and interlayer regions. [29] There is an extensive literature on the dynamic law of large numbers for systems of quantum particles, that is, on the derivation of an equation describing the limiting individual behavior of particles inside a large ensemble of identical interacting particles. [30] For proof-of-concept, we use commercial copper nanoparticles and disperse hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) nanoparticles inside the catalyst layer. [31] The results revealed that opening the window reduces the duration of particles inside the domain. [32] Starting from the simulation of the velocity, pressure and density fields of the continuous phase(air) by a monophasic compressible CFD model, the motion of the particles inside the vessel is simulated. [33] 1 library, we study the flow of particles inside a highly anisotropic turbulent flow field of a hydrocyclone. [34] Hybrids can be obtained by the homogeneous dispersion of nanoparticles inside a matrix or preferably by the entanglements or interpenetration of at least two different networks at the nanoscale—usually an organic one and an inorganic one. [35] PW 4 provides the uniform distribution of the particles inside the austenitic matrix of weld metal for both filler condition. [36] Using the proposed arrangement of nanoparticles inside the designated perovskite material, its photocurrent density rises from 13. [37] This numerical study is applied to Buongiorno's model for solving the volume fraction of iron oxide nanoparticles inside a triangular chamber with a hot wavy wall using the finite volume method. [38] The spatial distribution of the magnetic nanoparticles inside the resin channels can be dynamically modulated within individual micropillars, which consequently regulates the magnetomechanical responses of the pillars upon actuation (bending deformation varied near 1 order of magnitude under the same actuation field). [39] At the same time, the densely coated plasmonic nanoparticles inside the porous membrane absorbed the scattered light over the broad wavelength region to promote their plasmonic functions extensively. [40] The extremal value of the force also depends on the dimension of the system, and originates from curved boundaries and the fact that particles inside a sphere or circle are locally more confined, and diffuse less freely than particles outside the circle or sphere. [41] The acceptance of MEBT is optimized to make all the particles inside the effective acceptance of the superconducting section even with machine errors. [42] The momentum-weighted sum of the electric charges of particles inside a jet, known as jet charge, is sensitive to the electric charge of the hard-scattered parton initiating the jet. [43] 36 μm, and well-dispersed nano-Al3(Sc,Zr) particles inside the grains and Mg2Si phase along the grain boundaries. [44] I have also used silver (Ag) nanoparticles inside the middle part of the anode interface layer and have investigated the optical parameters and have compared the transmission and power absorption spectrum with Au NPs. [45] Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the particles inside the shear zone tend to be re-oriented. [46] Therefore, CNT based heterostructures with Fe2O3 nanoparticles inside (Fe2O3-in-CNTs) and outside (Fe2O3-out-CNTs) of the CNTs were synthesized and characterized. [47] The Pt(IN)/HNT catalyst showed better catalytic performance than Pt(OUT)/HNT, which was mainly attributed to the confinement effect of the Pt-nanoparticles inside the HNTs. [48] The objective of this investigation was to embed and encapsulate metal (cobalt) nanoparticles inside the MWCNTs in a one-step CVD process. [49] The improved electrochemical performance is associated with the unique structural design: the N-doped rGO sheets endowed enhanced electric conductivity and chemical stability for VN, the interconnected laminar network of VNNWs@rGO are crucial for electrolyte penetration and charge transfer, and the cavities and nanoparticles inside the VN nanowires can provide abundant active sites for electric double layer capacitor and pseudocapacitance. [50]另一方面，Pt/KB 显示出更平滑的团聚体形状，其中 Pt 纳米颗粒主要位于 KB 团聚体内部。 [1] 随着循环的进行，试样内部颗粒之间的接触逐渐减少。 [2] 这个问题的一个很好的解决方案是利用微血管系统并激发脑毛细血管内的纳米颗粒。 [3] 我们还在阳极界面层内使用银 (Ag) 纳米粒子并研究光学参数。 [4] 在此，我们报告了一种新的合成策略，用于稳定 MFI 沸石内的金属纳米颗粒。 [5] 然后，通过在聚合物侧预先放置 SiC 纳米颗粒，然后在不同材料混合过程中将它们引入焊接熔核中。 [6] 总而言之，这项工作首次证明了基于二氧化铈的纳米颗粒在哺乳动物细胞内的抗菌活性，并提供了一种直接且强大的细胞内抗菌剂的途径，这些抗菌剂不依赖于有效载荷传递或生物成分。 [7] 对于通道内的粒子数量，它在短时间内经历二次扩散，然后在较长时间内变为正常。 [8] 例子包括细胞壁内生物基单体的聚合、绿色化学木材改性以及在细胞壁内添加功能性无机纳米粒子。 [9] 骨料及其沉积物的物理性质由骨料/沉积物内部颗粒的内部排列决定，即。 [10] ，朗伯入口和介质内部粒子的湮灭不存在。 [11] NP-GNO 的直径为 110-780 nm，内部带有铁基纳米颗粒。 [12] 测量等离子体内粒子的温度表明，温度并不是改变粒子红外光谱的唯一过程。 [13] 当液滴接触线自由移动时，发现沿液滴界面的 Marangoni 流动是纳米颗粒在蒸发的纳米流体液滴内的主要传输机制。 [14] 高压 ScCO2-H2O 流体对裂缝内的断层泥和颗粒进行压裂和脱落会显着扩大盖层裂缝，从而增加 CO2 泄漏的风险。 [15] 在本研究中，PDMS/MWCNT 纳米复合材料是在不同浓度的 MWCNT（1、2、4、5 和 6 wt%）下开发的，并在聚合物混合器和两辊混合器的帮助下固化系统，以实现纳米颗粒在内部的均匀分布将聚合物基质在 160 0C 下施加高剪切力（5 吨）6 分钟，以制备具有最佳机械性能的纳米复合材料片材。 [16] 材料和方法：在数学建模中，假设磁力、流体动力和重力影响血管内磁性纳米颗粒的运动。 [17] 当烧结温度为360℃时，试件内部的PTFE基体与颗粒紧密结合，少量颗粒暴露在PTFE基体上，并有少量空隙。 [18] 此外，沿凝固边界的原始析出物被破碎成小颗粒，基体内部的颗粒也发生了破裂。 [19] 该论文从理论上研究了具有不同纳米颗粒的纳米流体在平行板通道内的传热。 [20] 该比率决定了纳米粒子在聚集室内的停留时间（因此决定了它们生长的时间），并且对于恒定的孔直径是恒定的。 [21] 此外，还给出了每个区域的呼吸系统内颗粒的区域沉积速率和沉积模式。 [22] XRD、SEM 和 TEM 技术证实了 PWA 纳米粒子在 MCM-41 和/或 NF-MCM-41 的孔内外的良好分散。 [23] 沿着 CNT 的热流导致内部颗粒形成恒定的热泳力。 [24] 由于电场使 PMMA 基质内的 LN 纳米粒子的偶极子在场的方向上定向，因此在 SHG 信号中观察到最大值是电场强度的函数。 [25] 通过 X 射线衍射研究了玻璃棒的非晶性，并通过高分辨率透射电子显微镜分析证实了玻璃内部存在银纳米颗粒。 [26] nan [27] nan [28] nan [29] nan [30] nan [31] nan [32] nan [33] nan [34] nan [35] nan [36] nan [37] nan [38] nan [39] nan [40] nan [41] nan [42] nan [43] nan [44] nan [45] nan [46] nan [47] nan [48] nan [49] nan [50]
Charged Particles Inside 内部带电粒子
In a photocatalytic air purifier system, the catalyst that cleans the air is typically titanium dioxide and it is energized by ultraviolet (UV) light When UV light shines on the titanium dioxide, electrons (negatively charged particles inside atoms) are released at its surface The electrons interact with water molecules (H2O) in the air, breaking them up into hydroxyl radicals (OH·), 9which are highly reactive, short-lived, uncharged forms of hydroxide ions (OH-) These small, agile hydroxyl radicals then attack bigger organic (carbon-based like virus) pollutant molecules, breaking apart their chemical bonds and turning them into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide and water Current investigation uses the above principle to kill living organic germs, bacteria;pathogen, etc from the cabin air in recirculation mode A HVAC system has been developed by using a filter impregnated by titanium di-oxide (TiO2) with UV lights to improve and maintain cabin air quality The developed system has been developed to kill virus, germs, pathogens and bacteria that typically exist in a conditioned space The designed system can be used for conventional vehicles, EVs, ride sharing and for autonomous vehicles Tests were conducted at a certified laboratory with MS2, a bacteriophage size of 0 027 microns MS2 is a proxy for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 with a size of 0 125 microns Effectiveness of the destruction rate was determined for the developed system Detailed summary will be presented in the paper © 2021 SAE International All rights reserved. [1] Therefore, a Tsallis distribution function represents the initial distribution of charged particles inside the trap. [2] Oscillatory motions of charged particles inside a liquid medium have been explored under the influence of an electric field emulating field-induced particle-laden fluid flows. [3] We estimate the transport coefficients in energy space from the dynamics of the charged particles inside the fragmented and fractal electric fields, and the solution of a fractional transport equation, as appropriate for a strongly turbulent plasma, agrees with the test particle simulations. [4]在光催化空气净化器系统中，净化空气的催化剂通常是二氧化钛，它受到紫外线 (UV) 光的激发。当紫外线照射在二氧化钛上时，电子（原子内的带负电粒子）会在其表面释放出来。电子与空气中的水分子 (H2O) 相互作用，将它们分解成羟基自由基 (OH·)，9 它们是高反应性、短寿命、不带电形式的氢氧根离子 (OH-) 这些小而灵活的羟基自由基随后会攻击更大的有机（碳基类病毒）污染物分子，将它们的化学键分解，变成二氧化碳和水等无害物质 目前的研究利用上述原理从机舱空气中杀死活的有机细菌、细菌、病原体等再循环模式 已开发出 HVAC 系统，该系统使用浸有二氧化钛 (TiO2) 的过滤器和紫外线灯，以改善和维持机舱空气质量 开发的系统已开发用于杀死通常存在于条件空间中的病毒、细菌、病原体和细菌 设计的系统可用于传统车辆、电动汽车、拼车和自动驾驶汽车 测试在具有 MS2（噬菌体大小）的认证实验室进行0 027 微米 MS2 是 SARS-CoV-2 的代表，导致 COVID-19 的病毒大小为 0 125 微米 已确定开发系统的破坏率有效性 详细摘要将在论文中提供 © 2021 SAE International 保留所有权利。 [1] 因此，Tsallis 分布函数表示陷阱内带电粒子的初始分布。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Solid Particles Inside 内部有固体颗粒
The results showed that at the time of the simulation, the height of solid particles inside the pipe increased as the air velocity increased, the pressure drop for the three particle sizes during time is near and constant, Also showed the volume fraction increases as the velocity of the inlet air increases. [1] There are at least two main requirements for repeatable and reliable measurements of flammability and explosibility parameters of dusts: a uniform dispersion of solid particles inside the test vessel and a homogeneous degree of turbulence. [2] For a fluid flow past a solid body, the code generates a set of solid particles inside and on the surface surrounded by fluid particles such that the density is approximately constant. [3] Air was used as the gasifying/fluidizing agent and entered the gasifier at the bottom which subsequently fluidized the solid particles inside the reactor column. [4]结果表明，在模拟时，管道内固体颗粒的高度随着空气速度的增加而增加，三种颗粒尺寸在一段时间内的压降接近且恒定，还表明体积分数随着速度的增加而增加进气量增加。 [1] 对粉尘的可燃性和爆炸性参数进行可重复和可靠的测量至少有两个主要要求：固体颗粒在测试容器内的均匀分散和均匀的湍流程度。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Dust Particles Inside 内部灰尘颗粒
Radiative transfer simulations reveal that not the dust particles inside the SALs but the enhanced concentrations of water vapor play the dominant role for atmospheric heating in dust-laden subtropical regions. [1] The main dynamical features of the cluster such as intershell rotation and itinerancy of the dust particles inside the cluster are simulated by using a molecular dynamics code. [2] The current model of planet formation lacks a good understanding of the growth of dust particles inside the protoplanetary disk beyond mm sizes. [3]辐射传输模拟表明，在充满尘埃的亚热带地区，不是 SAL 内的尘埃颗粒，而是水蒸气浓度的增加对大气加热起主导作用。 [1] 使用分子动力学代码模拟了星团的主要动力学特征，例如壳间旋转和星团内部尘埃粒子的巡回性。 [2] nan [3]
Ceramic Particles Inside 内部陶瓷颗粒
A centrifugal mixing method was developed to disperse ceramic particles inside a thermosetting polymer. [1] However, the energy harvesting behavior which originates from ceramic particles inside the polymer has not been clarified. [2]开发了一种离心混合方法以将陶瓷颗粒分散在热固性聚合物中。 [1] 然而，源自聚合物内部的陶瓷颗粒的能量收集行为尚未阐明。 [2]
Cuo Particles Inside 里面的粗颗粒
FESEM and XRD plots are carried out to show the uniform distribution of CuO particles inside the matrix. [1] Composites with CuO particles inside a polyacrylic matrix (up to 35. [2]进行 FESEM 和 XRD 图以显示基体内部 CuO 颗粒的均匀分布。 [1] 在聚丙烯酸基体中含有 CuO 颗粒的复合材料（最多 35. [2]
Dm Particles Inside 内部 Dm 粒子
Although in the current WIMP paradigm, these effects are only relevant if the number of DM particles inside the star is extremely large, we find that for light WIMPs (mχ ≃ 4 GeV), relevant deviations from the standard TRGB luminosity (∼8%) can be achieved with conditions that can be realistic in the inner parsec of the Milky Way. [1] Another possibility for missing baryons in the Universe could be that these baryons are admixed with DM particles inside the primordial planets. [2]尽管在当前的 WIMP 范式中，这些效应仅在恒星内部的 DM 粒子数量非常大时才相关，但我们发现对于轻 WIMP（mχ ≃ 4 GeV），与标准 TRGB 光度的相关偏差（~8%）可以在银河系内秒差距现实的条件下实现。 [1] 宇宙中缺少重子的另一种可能性可能是这些重子与原始行星内的 DM 粒子混合。 [2]
Sic Particles Inside 内部的 Sic 粒子
From the results obtained, the gradient distribution of SiC particles inside the AZ91 matrix alloy substantially improved hardness and wear resistance for the FG tubes comparing to unreinforced alloy. [1] The microstructural occurrences depicted strong interfacial bonding between the SiC particles and the matrix alloys due to entrapping of the SiC particles inside the primary Al dendrites. [2]从获得的结果来看，与未增强合金相比，AZ91 基体合金中 SiC 颗粒的梯度分布显着提高了 FG 管的硬度和耐磨性。 [1] 由于 SiC 颗粒被困在初级 Al 枝晶中，微观结构的出现描绘了 SiC 颗粒和基体合金之间的强界面结合。 [2]
Viru Particles Inside 里面的病毒粒子
However, some studies have also found enveloped virus particles inside multivesicular bodies (MVBs) but could not link them to productive egress or degradation pathways. [1] The delayed response of the immune system and increase in the absorption of virus particles inside the respiratory tract delay the arrival of virus particles at the alveoli. [2]然而，一些研究也发现了多泡体 (MVB) 内的包膜病毒颗粒，但无法将它们与生产性出口或降解途径联系起来。 [1] 免疫系统的延迟反应和呼吸道内病毒颗粒吸收的增加延迟了病毒颗粒到达肺泡的时间。 [2]
particles inside porou
These tests confirmed the ability of our bioreactor to create a uniform distribution of particles inside porous matrices. [1] However, building PB particles inside porous supporting materials is still difficult, as PB particles are not fully formed and elute out to water. [2] In this work, these issues are addressed through the efficient fabrication of MnSe nanoparticles inside porous carbon hierarchical architectures for evaluation as anode materials for LIBs. [3]这些测试证实了我们的生物反应器能够在多孔基质内产生均匀分布的颗粒。 [1] nan [2] nan [3]
particles inside cell 细胞内的粒子
Thus, we propose that the colloidal stability of magnetic nanoparticles inside cells is one of the key factors for effective magneto-mechanical actuation. [1] We expect our method to be applicable to the observation of various nanoparticles inside cells in culture media. [2] Furthermore, we observed an optically resolved spatial separation of the gold core and the antibody coating of the particles inside cells. [3]因此，我们提出细胞内磁性纳米粒子的胶体稳定性是有效磁机械驱动的关键因素之一。 [1] 我们希望我们的方法适用于观察培养基中细胞内的各种纳米颗粒。 [2] nan [3]
particles inside shell 壳内颗粒
The possibility of imaging nanoparticles inside shells at high spatial resolution with liquid-cell electron microscopy makes rattle particles a powerful experimental model system to learn about nanoparticle interactions. [1] The possibility of imaging nanoparticles inside shells at high spatial resolution with liquid-cell electron microscopy makes rattle particles a powerful experimental model system to learn about nanoparticle interactions. [2]使用液体细胞电子显微镜以高空间分辨率对壳内的纳米颗粒进行成像的可能性使摇铃颗粒成为了解纳米颗粒相互作用的强大实验模型系统。 [1] 使用液体细胞电子显微镜以高空间分辨率对壳内的纳米颗粒进行成像的可能性使摇铃颗粒成为了解纳米颗粒相互作用的强大实验模型系统。 [2]