Particles Caused(引起的粒子)研究综述
Particles Caused 引起的粒子 - Furthermore, the durability of the catalyst under accelerated degradation test is greatly enhanced, which may be attributed to inhibition of Co leaching by the Pt skin and strengthening of the contacts between nanoparticles caused by concomitant sintering effect. [1] The presence of the dispersed nanoparticles caused a lower bubble departure frequency by 2. [2] Moreover, NO-CMC-HACC nanoparticles caused an increase in major histocompatibility complex-II (MHC-II), CD11c, CD80, and CD86 secretion in DCs, indicating that these nanoparticles promoted antigen presentation. [3] ZnO nanoparticles caused to decrease the contact angle from 78° to 67° for the neat PVC and 0. [4] The addition of nanoparticles caused a slight increase in product density and viscosity. [5] The impregnation of silica aerogel to Fe-ZnO nanoparticles caused the photocatalytic performance of nanocatalyst was improved through its increased surface area, and also floated active phase (Fe-ZnO) on water. [6] The large capacity fading and short lifespan of SnO2-based anodes originate from the serious coarsening of Sn nanoparticles caused by structural reorganization of SnO2 during repeated cycling. [7] Local agglomeration of particles caused by backflow was found at the outlet of the diffuser, and such agglomeration decreased with increasing flow rates. [8] % FA nanoparticles caused a decrease in the Al-Si alloy particle sizes up to 47. [9] However, since the microcracks formed on the macroparticles caused a severe oxidation, the effect of the macroparticles on the oxidation of YSZ/NiCr coating at high temperature could not be ignored. [10] This improved wettability enable the production of hybrid composite with 2 times larger hardness and reduced wear rates due to the improved surface characteristics of Al2O3 and GNs nanoparticles caused by Ag plating over their surfaces. [11] Lisinopril in nanoparticles caused a significantly greater decrease of intraocular pressure than lisinopril solution. [12] Under physiological conditions, nanoparticles caused no significant hemolysis and were resistant to dissociation by surfactants. [13] The results indicated that the special morphology of flower-like particles caused the MREs has higher storage modulus as well as higher energy dissipation density. [14] Histopathological studies revealed that treatment with targeted nanoparticles caused a remarkable reduction in mitosis in tumor sections and overall reduced organ toxicity compared with Taxotere®. [15] On the other hand, the addition of these particles caused the reduction of the degree of conversion of the systems. [16] In this study, we investigated charge inversion of protein-coated Au nanoparticles caused by the addition of metal ions. [17] Along with the increased microwave absorption properties are largely increased visible-light and IR absorptions, and enhanced electrical conductivity and reduced skin-depth, which is likely related to the interfacial defects within the TiO2 nanoparticles caused by the Al/H2 treatment. [18] In addition to this, the results of the viscosity test showed that the presence of the nanoparticles caused a reduction in the lubricant’s viscosity thus portraying a reduction in the energy consumption. [19] Nevertheless, including the enthalpy loss of the particles caused by the increases in both mechanical energy and gas enthalpy, the dense phase conveying is more energy efficient than skip hoist if the solid input temperature is higher than 450 °C while the dilute phase conveying always consumes more energy than skip hoist, under the studied conditions. [20] Results The results showed that a chronic injection of MnO2 nanoparticles caused a significant decrease in the number of sperms, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, diameter of seminiferous tubes (p < 0. [21] It was shown that near the wall there is an accumulation of particles caused by turbophoresis, because of which the concentration of particles on the wall is more than three times higher than their concentration in the bulk of the flow provided the elastic rebound of particles from the wall. [22] The UV-Vis analysis shows the formation of silver nanoparticle absorption peaks at a length of 445-446 nm, which is a typical peak of silver nanoparticles caused by the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) phenomenon. [23] The sticking together of particles caused by the crystal migration and growth is the main reason of the deactivation of specific oxygen carrier. [24] The introduction of Ag/AgI nanoparticles caused the morphology modification of δ-Bi2O3, a higher concentration of oxygen vacancy, and the construction of a plasmon sensitized heterojunction, resulting in enhanced light absorption, improved separation efficiency of charge carriers and strong N2 absorption and activation ability, which are responsible for the superior photocatalytic performance of Ag/AgI-δ-Bi2O3. [25] As another method for isotope separation, the feasibility of separating radioactive Cs isotopes using the effects of light-induced drift (LID), which is the massive flow of particles caused by the difference between the collision frequencies of the buffer particles in the optically connected ground and excited states were investigated [11]. [26] Such dispersion and aggregation behavior of surface-modified nanoparticles is explained by considering the aggregation due to the high shear flow, which causes the potential energy barrier to vanish, as well as the dispersion of nanoparticles caused by shear stress. [27] Addition of nanoparticles caused a higher temperature flame in most cases. [28] Metal oxide nanoparticles caused more remarkable effects than metal nanoparticles. [29] Throughout the two-step ageing process, the precipitation behaviour of the alloy exhibited the following characteristics: the δ′ phase formed at lower temperature dissolved into the matrix instead of coarsening and becoming over-aged at the beginning of the second ageing step; finely distributed θ′(Al2Cu) and δ′(Al3Li) at a steady state were obtained, resulting in a significant improvement in tensile strength; and the peak ductility occurred with the precipitation of T1(Al2CuLi) and consumption of δ′(Al3Li), as small δ′ particles caused a co-planar slip, resulting in lower ductility. [30] On the other hand, the presence of silica nanoparticles caused a decreased sensitivity of both types of bacteria toward ILs. [31] TiO2, Al2O3, and ZrO2 nanoparticles caused a 4-fold increase in malondialdehyde concentration in Raweta calli in comparison to Parabola calli. [32] Some of the large slow microparticles caused the sequential late breakdowns during the up-and-down motion between the electrodes. [33] For CMC solution (10 %), increasing concentration of nanoparticles caused an increase in the apparent viscosity. [34] In fluid simulation, the analysis and calculation of various forces within the fluid is critical, since the detailed motion of the fluid animated surface depends on the motion of the particles caused by various forces between the internal particles of the fluid. [35] These differences can be explained by the decrease of electrostatic repulsion between nanoparticles caused by polymyxin B. [36] The results demonstrated that most treatments of elicitors at different times had significant effects on the production and accumulation of target metabolites, but titanium dioxide nanoparticles caused the highest production and accumulation of stevioside (96. [37] Further, miR-29a complex nanoparticles caused down-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes. [38]此外，催化剂在加速降解试验下的耐久性也大大提高，这可能是由于 Pt 表层抑制了 Co 浸出以及伴随的烧结效应导致纳米颗粒之间的接触加强。 [1] 分散的纳米粒子的存在导致气泡离开频率降低了 2。 [2] 此外，NO-CMC-HACC 纳米颗粒导致 DCs 中主要组织相容性复合物-II (MHC-II)、CD11c、CD80 和 CD86 分泌增加，表明这些纳米颗粒促进了抗原呈递。 [3] ZnO 纳米粒子导致纯 PVC 和 0 的接触角从 78° 降低到 67°。 [4] 添加纳米颗粒导致产品密度和粘度略有增加。 [5] 二氧化硅气凝胶对Fe-ZnO纳米粒子的浸渍通过其表面积的增加提高了纳米催化剂的光催化性能，并且还使活性相（Fe-ZnO）浮在了水面上。 [6] SnO2 基负极的大容量衰减和短寿命源于 SnO2 在重复循环过程中结构重组导致 Sn 纳米颗粒严重粗化。 [7] 在扩散器出口处发现了由回流引起的颗粒局部团聚，并且这种团聚随着流量的增加而减少。 [8] % FA 纳米颗粒导致 Al-Si 合金颗粒尺寸减小到 47。 [9] 然而，由于大颗粒上形成的微裂纹引起了严重的氧化，大颗粒对YSZ/NiCr涂层高温氧化的影响不容忽视。 [10] 这种改善的润湿性使得混合复合材料的生产硬度提高了 2 倍，并降低了磨损率，因为 Al2O3 和 GNs 纳米粒子的表面特性得到改善，Ag 电镀在其表面上引起。 [11] 与赖诺普利溶液相比，纳米颗粒中的赖诺普利引起的眼压降低明显更大。 [12] 在生理条件下，纳米颗粒不会引起明显的溶血作用，并且对表面活性剂的解离具有抵抗力。 [13] 结果表明，花状颗粒的特殊形态导致MREs具有更高的储能模量和更高的能量耗散密度。 [14] 组织病理学研究表明，与 Taxotere® 相比，靶向纳米粒子治疗可显着减少肿瘤切片的有丝分裂，并总体降低器官毒性。 [15] 另一方面，这些颗粒的加入导致系统转化程度的降低。 [16] 在这项研究中，我们研究了由添加金属离子引起的蛋白质包覆的金纳米粒子的电荷反转。 [17] 随着微波吸收性能的增加，可见光和红外吸收的增加，以及导电性的增强和趋肤深度的降低，这可能与 Al/H2 处理引起的 TiO2 纳米颗粒内的界面缺陷有关。 [18] 除此之外，粘度测试的结果表明，纳米颗粒的存在导致润滑剂粘度降低，从而降低了能耗。 [19] 然而，包括机械能和气体焓增加引起的颗粒焓损失，如果固体输入温度高于450℃，密相输送比箕斗提升机更节能，而稀相输送总是消耗在所研究的条件下，比箕斗提升机更多的能量。 [20] 结果 结果表明，长期注射 MnO2 纳米颗粒会导致精子数量、精原细胞、精母细胞、输精管直径显着减少（p < 0. [21] 结果表明，在壁面附近存在由涡轮泳动引起的颗粒聚集，由于颗粒从壁面弹性回弹，壁面上的颗粒浓度比其在大部分流动中的浓度高出三倍以上。墙。 [22] UV-Vis分析显示，银纳米粒子在445-446 nm的吸收峰形成，这是由表面等离子共振(SPR)现象引起的银纳米粒子的典型峰。 [23] 晶体迁移和生长引起的颗粒粘连是特定氧载体失活的主要原因。 [24] Ag/AgI 纳米粒子的引入引起了 δ-Bi2O3 的形貌改变、更高浓度的氧空位和等离子激元敏化异质结的构建，从而增强了光吸收、提高了载流子的分离效率和强烈的 N2 吸收和活化Ag/AgI-δ-Bi2O3 具有优异的光催化性能。 [25] 作为同位素分离的另一种方法，利用光致漂移 (LID) 效应分离放射性 Cs 同位素的可行性，这是由光学连接地面中缓冲粒子的碰撞频率差异引起的大量粒子流和激发态进行了研究[11]。 [26] 表面改性纳米粒子的这种分散和聚集行为可以通过考虑高剪切流引起的聚集来解释，这导致势能垒消失，以及由剪切应力引起的纳米粒子分散。 [27] 在大多数情况下，添加纳米粒子会导致更高温度的火焰。 [28] 金属氧化物纳米颗粒比金属纳米颗粒产生了更显着的效果。 [29] 在整个两步时效过程中，合金的析出行为表现出以下特点：在第二步时效开始时，较低温度形成的δ′相溶解到基体中，而不是粗化和过时效；在稳态下得到精细分布的θ′(Al2Cu)和δ′(Al3Li)，导致抗拉强度显着提高；随着T1(Al2CuLi)的析出和δ′(Al3Li)的消耗，延展性达到峰值，因为小的δ′颗粒引起共面滑移，导致延展性降低。 [30] 另一方面，二氧化硅纳米粒子的存在导致两种细菌对 ILs 的敏感性降低。 [31] 与抛物线愈伤组织相比，TiO2、Al2O3 和 ZrO2 纳米颗粒使 Raweta 愈伤组织中的丙二醛浓度增加了 4 倍。 [32] 在电极之间的上下运动过程中，一些大的慢速微粒会导致连续的晚期击穿。 [33] 对于 CMC 溶液 (10%)，增加纳米颗粒浓度会导致表观粘度增加。 [34] 在流体模拟中，流体内部各种力的分析和计算至关重要，因为流体动画表面的详细运动取决于流体内部粒子之间的各种力引起的粒子运动。 [35] 这些差异可以通过多粘菌素 B 引起的纳米粒子之间的静电排斥减少来解释。 [36] 结果表明，不同时间诱导剂的大多数处理对目标代谢物的产生和积累有显着影响，但二氧化钛纳米颗粒导致甜菊苷的产生和积累最高（96. [37] 此外，miR-29a 复合纳米颗粒引起抗凋亡基因的下调。 [38]
Coal Particles Caused 煤颗粒引起
Micro-sized coal particles caused pollution of the aquatic environment in the area of marine coal terminals. [1] The results show that the burnout delay of pulverized coal particles caused by the air-stage combustion system and the radiant heat transfer deviation caused by the non-uniform concentration of coal particles are the main causes of the thermal deviation of the final reheaters. [2] Coal particles caused by well drilling and completion, hydraulic fracturing, and formation pressure decreasing would migrate into the horizontal well carried by fracturing flow-back fluid, formation water and CBM, and then deposit on the low side of pipe leading to the decrease of cross section area of pipe for flow and even blocking of the pipe. [3]微小的煤颗粒对海洋煤炭码头区域的水环境造成污染。 [1] 结果表明，空气级燃烧系统引起的煤粉颗粒燃尽延迟和煤颗粒浓度不均匀引起的辐射传热偏差是最终再热器热偏差的主要原因。 [2] 钻井完井、水力压裂、地层压力降低等产生的煤粒，会随着压裂返排液、地层水和煤层气运移到水平井中，然后沉积在管道的低端，导致交叉口减小。管道流动甚至堵塞管道的截面积。 [3]
Fine Particles Caused
The acidic leach solution causes alteration and thus dissolves the oxides that fill joints and fractures, resulting in a reduction in ore particle size, as well as the swelling of fine particles caused by acid leaching over time. [1] The simulation results show that, compared with traditional hydrocyclones, the flow field inside the parabolic hydrocyclone is more stable, which effectively help to avoid the mixture of coarse and fine particles caused by the flow field disturbance. [2] Suffusion is defined as the migration of fine particles caused by seepage flow through pre-existing pores of a soil structure made of coarse particles. [3]酸性浸出溶液会引起变质，从而溶解填充接缝和裂缝的氧化物，导致矿石粒度减小，以及随着时间的推移酸浸引起的细颗粒膨胀。 [1] 仿真结果表明，与传统水力旋流器相比，抛物线旋流器内部的流场更加稳定，有效避免了流场扰动引起的粗细颗粒混合。 [2] 渗流被定义为由渗流引起的细颗粒迁移通过由粗颗粒构成的土壤结构的预先存在的孔隙。 [3]
Smoke Particles Caused
The smoke particles caused low particle linear depolarization ratios at 532 nm with mean value of 0. [1] A 2-hour exposure to 500 μg/m3 wood smoke particles caused neutrophilic airway inflammation in human volunteers, with GSTM1 null genotype being associated with greater inflammatory response to this pollutant. [2]烟雾粒子在 532 nm 处引起低粒子线性去极化比，平均值为 0。 [1] 暴露于 500 μg/m3 木烟颗粒 2 小时会导致人类志愿者发生中性粒细胞气道炎症，其中 GSTM1 无效基因型与对这种污染物的更大炎症反应有关。 [2]
Water Particles Caused
A series of repeated CTD-casts provide estimates of the vertical displacements of water particles caused by internal waves generated over the continental slope. [1] It was shown that the vertical displacements of water particles caused by semidiurnal internal tides are approximately 50 m in the region of the sill crossing the strait. [2]一系列重复的 CTD 投射提供了由大陆坡上产生的内波引起的水粒子垂直位移的估计值。 [1] 结果表明，半日内潮汐引起的水粒子垂直位移在跨海峡的窗台区域约为50 m。 [2]
Phase Particles Caused
It is shown that ultrasonic vibrations give rise to two opposite effects that occur successively in the process of welding: enhancement of the strain-induced dissolution of second phase particles caused by the acoustoplastic effect, and enhancement of their repeated precipitation during ultrasonic aging. [1] The observed microstructure demonstrated that the lower activation energy, greater failure strain, and higher power dissipation efficiency were primarily attributed to the different states in the distribution of second phase particles caused by the use of CaO-added Mg. [2]结果表明，超声波振动会在焊接过程中产生两个相反的效应：声塑性效应引起的第二相颗粒的应变诱导溶解增强，以及超声波时效过程中它们的重复沉淀增强。 [1] 观察到的微观结构表明，较低的活化能、较大的失效应变和较高的功率耗散效率主要归因于使用添加 CaO 的 Mg 引起的第二相颗粒分布的不同状态。 [2]
Sand Particles Caused
For a deep excavation in sandy cobble stratum, the loss of fine sand particles caused by dewatering generally leads to ground settlement. [1] The model of number of lifting sand particles caused by aerodynamic drag force is modified by introducing a lift-off rate $$\sigma$$σ (i. [2]对于砂质鹅卵石地层的深基坑开挖，由于脱水造成细砂粒的流失，一般会导致地面沉降。 [1] nan [2]
particles caused higher
However, the encapsulation of this donor into chitosan nanoparticles caused higher photosynthetic rates under water deficit, as compared to plants supplied with free GSNO. [1] The only difference between metabolic responses to particles and those to ions was the accumulation of fatty acids oxidation products: particles caused higher fold changes (particles/ions ratio 1. [2]然而，与提供游离 GSNO 的植物相比，将该供体封装在壳聚糖纳米颗粒中会导致在缺水的情况下更高的光合速率。 [1] 对颗粒的代谢反应和对离子的代谢反应之间的唯一区别是脂肪酸氧化产物的积累：颗粒引起更高的倍数变化（颗粒/离子比为 1. [2]
particles caused moderate 颗粒物引起中等
Zn nanoparticles caused moderate adverse effects on these enzymes. [1] Immune cell stimulation with the supernatants from CCL25 loaded PLGA microparticles caused moderate increases in MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-1β levels, but no changes in surface marker expression or migration. [2]Zn 纳米颗粒对这些酶造成了适度的不利影响。 [1] 用来自负载 CCL25 的 PLGA 微粒的上清液刺激免疫细胞导致 MCP-1、IL-8 和 IL-1β 水平适度增加，但表面标志物表达或迁移没有变化。 [2]