Novel Climates(新气候)研究综述
Novel Climates 新气候 - On warm range margins, isolation among populations could maintain high genetic variation that facilitates evolution to novel climates and allows species to persist longer than expected without evolution. [1] Both the Cape York Peninsula and Northern Territory are also likely to be vulnerable, however, extrapolation to novel climates in these areas decrease confidence in model projections. [2] In addition, global climate change often leads to novel shifts in plant communities which are difficult to anticipate with detailed models based on current system dynamics, which are often greatly altered under novel climates. [3] Climatic conditions in the Anthropocene will be pushing forest systems across biomes into novel climates very rapidly and with current knowledge it is difficult to predict how forests will react in the immediate term, which is the most relevant timeframe for global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. [4]在温暖的范围边缘，种群之间的隔离可以保持高度的遗传变异，从而促进进化到新的气候，并允许物种在没有进化的情况下比预期的持续时间更长。 [1] 约克角半岛和北领地也可能很脆弱，但是，外推到这些地区的新气候会降低对模型预测的信心。 [2] 此外，全球气候变化通常会导致植物群落的新变化，而基于当前系统动力学的详细模型很难预测这些变化，而这些变化在新气候下往往会发生很大变化。 [3] 人类世的气候条件将非常迅速地将整个生物群落的森林系统推向新的气候，而根据目前的知识，很难预测森林在短期内会如何反应，这是全球减少碳排放努力最相关的时间框架。 [4]
Experience Novel Climates 体验新气候
Non-native insects often experience novel climates, photoperiods, and host plants. [1] Microbial communities will experience novel climates in the future. [2]非本地昆虫经常经历新的气候、光周期和寄主植物。 [1] 微生物群落将在未来经历新的气候。 [2]