Monsoon Climates(季风气候)研究综述
Monsoon Climates 季风气候 - Although the record of precipitation seasonality is muted, it is about half as strong as that seen today in monsoon climates of South China, indicating a very weak monsoonal signal. [1] Although the SE US receives relatively constant precipitation year-round, previous work demonstrated a “hidden” summertime maximum in isolated precipitation features (IPF) whose annual cycle resembles that of monsoon climates in the subtropics. [2] Climate factors, including precipitation and related vegetation cover, which are vital features of monsoon climates, differ across global/regional areas and are highly variable on a catchment scale. [3]虽然降水季节性的记录不明显，但它的强度约为今天在华南季风气候中的一半，表明季风信号非常弱。 [1] 尽管 SE US 全年降水量相对稳定，但之前的研究表明，孤立降水特征 (IPF) 中存在“隐藏的”夏季最大值，其年周期类似于亚热带季风气候。 [2] 气候因素，包括降水和相关植被覆盖，是季风气候的重要特征，在全球/区域之间存在差异，并且在流域范围内变化很大。 [3]
Tropical Monsoon Climates 热带季风气候
Mangrove ecosystems under tropical monsoon climates experience changes in environmental factors, especially seasonal variations in salinity. [1] However, the resilience of the subtropical and tropical monsoon climates zones are poor. [2] Moreover, we show common dependencies in the formation of bottom sediments in reservoirs from humid, arid, and tropical monsoon climates. [3] There was a noticeable seasonal variation of wave energy along the study area associated with tropical monsoon climates, which led to the highest value in the period of June to August for about 40 kW/m and the lowest value in the period of December to February for about 20 kW/m. [4] In Vietnam, more than 80% of the mangroves develop either in the Mekong Delta or in the Can Gio Estuary, which are characterized by tropical monsoon climates. [5] The four hybrid ELM models exhibited higher improvements in daily ETo prediction in the temperate monsoon and (sub)tropical monsoon climates (with average decrease in RMSE of 14. [6]热带季风气候下的红树林生态系统经历环境因素的变化，特别是盐度的季节性变化。 [1] 然而，亚热带和热带季风气候区的恢复力较差。 [2] 此外，我们还展示了来自潮湿、干旱和热带季风气候的水库底部沉积物形成的共同依赖性。 [3] 研究区波浪能随热带季风气候存在明显的季节性变化，导致 6 月至 8 月期间的最高值约为 40 kW/m，12 月至 2 月期间的最低值约 20 千瓦/平方米。 [4] 在越南，超过 80% 的红树林生长在湄公河三角洲或以热带季风气候为特征的 Can Gio 河口。 [5] 四种混合 ELM 模型在温带季风和（亚）热带季风气候中的每日 ETo 预测表现出更高的改进（RMSE 平均下降 14. [6]
Subtropical Monsoon Climates
Thus, the modified model (SWAT-m) is more adaptable for the simulation of extensive non-urban watersheds in subtropical monsoon climates. [1] These findings provide new knowledge of and important insights into the hydrological performance of green roofs in subtropical monsoon climates, which could be used to guide EGR construction to increase landscape permeability, mitigate the risk of pluvial flooding, and enhance the climatic resilience of urban regions. [2]因此，修正后的模型（SWAT-m）更适合模拟亚热带季风气候下广泛的非城市流域。 [1] 这些发现为亚热带季风气候下绿色屋顶的水文性能提供了新知识和重要见解，可用于指导 EGR 建设以增加景观渗透性，减轻洪水泛滥的风险，并增强城市地区的气候恢复力。 [2]