Modification Technologies(改性技术)研究综述
Modification Technologies 改性技术 - The as-reported structure design of the Li anode in this work is compatible with most of the modification technologies that have been applied to conventional Li foil electrodes, providing this new Li anode with a great potential to be applied in subsequent Li anode studies. [1] To extend service life and improve electrocatalytic efficiency, the review provides comprehensive details about the modification technologies of Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode, such as doping modification, composite modification, and structural modification. [2] This article describes the physical properties, application fields and modification technologies of several commonly used cut-resistant textile raw materials and coating materials, and summarizes and compares and analyzes the current commonly used cut-resistant textile materials evaluation standards: EN420, EN388, ASTM F-1790, ISO13997. [3] This paper summarizes the latest findings from literature review on the modification technologies and specifications related to dry modification process, the effect of crumb rubber type and amount on modified asphalt mixture performance in terms of stiffness, rutting resistance, water sensitivity, resistance to fatigue and low temperature cracking. [4] Several biotechnology companies commercializing in vivo genome editing and modification technologies are developing therapies for CNS disorders with accompanying large partnering deals. [5] Thus, modification technologies have been developed to allow lignin to be suitable for a wider range of attractive industrial applications. [6] Pectins, as readily available and versatile biomolecules, can be tailored to possess specific functionalities for food, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications, through judicious selection of appropriate extraction and modification technologies/processes based on green chemistry principles. [7] Then we cover the most recent work on nanocellulose based adsorbents for heavy metal ions removal, and present an in-depth discussion of the modification technologies for nanocellulose in assembling high performance heavy ions adsorbent process. [8] We give an overview of modification technologies for oral enzymes ranging from functionalisation of native proteins, to site-specific mutation and protein-polymer engineering. [9] To improve their surface properties, modification technologies should be generally applied. [10] In this paper, we introduce the basic information of ONPATTRO and the properties of RNAi and nucleic acid therapeutics, update the clinical and preclinical development activities, review its complicated development history, summarize the key technologies of RNAi at early stage, and discuss the latest advances in delivery and modification technologies. [11] The functionality of textiles can be complimented by using a wide variety of modification technologies. [12] Areas covered: This review provides a recent update on aerosol gene delivery strategies using various kinds of vectors and gene-modification technologies. [13] In addition, the application of those modification technologies to improve bioelectricity generation, resource recovery, bioelectrochemical analysis and the production of value-added chemicals and biofuels is also discussed. [14] Somatic cells and gene-modification technologies have undergone the greatest development. [15]本文报道的锂负极结构设计与大多数已应用于传统锂箔电极的改性技术兼容，为这种新型锂负极在后续锂负极研究中的应用提供了巨大潜力。 [1] 为了延长使用寿命和提高电催化效率，该综述全面详细介绍了 Ti/SnO2-Sb 电极的改性技术，如掺杂改性、复合改性和结构改性。 [2] 本文介绍了几种常用的耐切割纺织原料和涂层材料的物理性能、应用领域和改性技术，并对目前常用的耐切割纺织材料评价标准：EN420、EN388、ASTM F -1790，ISO13997。 [3] 本文总结了文献综述中有关干法改性工艺的改性技术和规范、胶粒类型和用量对改性沥青混合料在刚度、抗车辙性、水敏感性、抗疲劳性和低温度开裂。 [4] 几家将体内基因组编辑和修饰技术商业化的生物技术公司正在开发治疗中枢神经系统疾病的疗法，并伴随着大型合作交易。 [5] 因此，已经开发了改性技术以使木质素适用于更广泛的有吸引力的工业应用。 [6] 果胶作为一种易于获得且用途广泛的生物分子，可以通过基于绿色化学原理的适当提取和改性技术/工艺的明智选择，定制为具有食品、药物和生物医学应用的特定功能。 [7] 然后我们介绍了基于纳米纤维素的吸附剂去除重金属离子的最新工作，并深入讨论了纳米纤维素在组装高性能重离子吸附剂过程中的改性技术。 [8] 我们概述了口腔酶的修饰技术，从天然蛋白质的功能化到位点特异性突变和蛋白质聚合物工程。 [9] 为改善其表面性能，一般应采用改性技术。 [10] 在本文中，我们介绍了ONPATTRO的基本信息和RNAi和核酸疗法的特性，更新了临床和临床前开发活动，回顾了其复杂的开发历史，总结了早期RNAi的关键技术，并讨论了最新进展。在交付和修改技术方面。 [11] 纺织品的功能可以通过使用各种各样的改性技术得到补充。 [12] 涵盖的领域：本综述提供了使用各种载体和基因修饰技术的气溶胶基因递送策略的最新更新。 [13] 此外，还讨论了这些改性技术在改善生物发电、资源回收、生物电化学分析以及增值化学品和生物燃料生产方面的应用。 [14] 体细胞和基因修饰技术经历了最大的发展。 [15]
Surface Modification Technologies 表面改性技术
However, improving the anti-biofouling ability of membranes with traditional surface modification technologies has negative effects on its performance. [1] Many surface modification technologies have been developed on biomedical magnesium (Mg) and its alloys to expand potential clinical applications. [2] A glimpse of futuristic surface modification technologies will also be presented, in brief, which will enable in providing cost-effective solutions to a variety of industrial problems. [3] We starts with a briefly introduction about the reaction mechanism of carbon deposition, followed by several surface modification technologies and their working principles. [4] An adjustment of the residual stresses is possible through subsequent process steps such as heat treatments or mechanical surface modification technologies, like shot peening and deep rolling. [5] However, most of the surface modification technologies for CF may result in decrease in its tensile strength in both laboratory scale and commercial production. [6] This chapter reviews the various surface modification technologies pertaining to Ti and its alloys, including mechanical treatment, thermal spraying, sol-gel, chemical, and electrochemical treatment, and ion implantation from the perspective of biomedical engineering. [7] Ion beams of hydrogen isotopes are of interest for accelerator and surface modification technologies. [8] PHV prototypes have made significant improvements from their start in the 1950s, thanks to the advances in polymeric materials, surface modification technologies, and increasing knowledge of modes of failure. [9] These results may contribute to the development of next-generation plasma surface modification technologies for diverse applications in electronics, material synthesis and other related areas. [10] Various surface modification technologies and immobilization strategies used in the electrochemical biosensors are explained in this chapter. [11] The aim of this review is to provide a brief overview of current advances of surface modification technologies for orthopaedic implants using PDA and its derivatives as a medium. [12] two surface modification technologies, by focusing on variations in chemical composition, structure, morphology, wettability, and corrosion resistance in a simulated physiological solution. [13] Surface modification technologies based on electrochemical and physical techniques have been successfully employed to improve the tribological performance and osseointegration of Titanium materials, ensuring an effective protection against both wear and corrosion. [14] Several surface modification technologies are typically applied to improve the mechanical properties of the material surface of structural components subjected to severe conditions of load, wear and chemical erosion of the surface. [15]然而，用传统的表面改性技术提高膜的抗生物污染能力对其性能有负面影响。 [1] 在生物医学镁 (Mg) 及其合金上开发了许多表面改性技术，以扩大潜在的临床应用。 [2] 还将简要介绍未来的表面改性技术，这将有助于为各种工业问题提供具有成本效益的解决方案。 [3] 我们首先简要介绍了积碳的反应机理，然后介绍了几种表面改性技术及其工作原理。 [4] 残余应力的调整可以通过后续工艺步骤进行，例如热处理或机械表面改性技术，例如喷丸和深轧。 [5] 然而，CF 的大多数表面改性技术可能会导致其在实验室规模和商业生产中的拉伸强度降低。 [6] 本章从生物医学工程的角度回顾了与钛及其合金有关的各种表面改性技术，包括机械处理、热喷涂、溶胶-凝胶、化学和电化学处理以及离子注入等。 [7] 氢同位素离子束对加速器和表面改性技术很有意义。 [8] 由于聚合物材料、表面改性技术的进步以及对失效模式的了解不断增加，PHV 原型从 1950 年代开始就取得了重大改进。 [9] 这些结果可能有助于开发下一代等离子表面改性技术，用于电子、材料合成和其他相关领域的各种应用。 [10] 本章介绍了电化学生物传感器中使用的各种表面改性技术和固定化策略。 [11] 本综述的目的是简要概述使用 PDA 及其衍生物作为介质的骨科植入物表面改性技术的当前进展。 [12] 两种表面改性技术，通过关注模拟生理溶液中化学成分、结构、形态、润湿性和耐腐蚀性的变化。 [13] 基于电化学和物理技术的表面改性技术已成功用于改善钛材料的摩擦学性能和骨整合，确保有效防止磨损和腐蚀。 [14] 几种表面改性技术通常用于改善结构部件材料表面的机械性能，这些材料表面经受表面的载荷、磨损和化学侵蚀等恶劣条件。 [15]
Genetic Modification Technologies 转基因技术
Building on existing genetic modification technologies a series of New Plant Breeding Technologies (NPBT) has recently emerged. [1] The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), a small New World primate, is receiving substantial attention in the neuroscience and biomedical science fields because its anatomical features, functional and behavioral characteristics, and reproductive features and its amenability to available genetic modification technologies make it an attractive experimental subject. [2] Genetic modification technologies can be used for modifying animal genome to express exogenous genes or affect the function of endogenous genes. [3] Regardless of diet, most participants opposed genetic modification technologies and supported more naturalistic practices. [4] It is rather difficult to obtain industrially acceptable micropropagation regimes as recalcitrance to the regeneration of in vitro cultured plants remains a major concern and this impedes progress in the application of genetic modification technologies and gene editing tools to be used routinely for the improvement of Cannabis genotypes that are used in various industries globally. [5] Up to 10% higher yields are achieved using new varieties generated using genetic modification technologies compared to similar conventional varieties. [6] Therefore, combining stem cell therapy, materials science, and genetic modification technologies may shed light on SCI treatment. [7] Plant breeding can now move beyond marker-assisted breeding and genetic modification technologies to more complete and planned genetic improvements. [8]在现有基因改造技术的基础上，最近出现了一系列新植物育种技术 (NPBT)。 [1] 普通狨猴 (Callithrix jacchus) 是一种小型新大陆灵长类动物，因其解剖学特征、功能和行为特征、生殖特征以及对现有基因改造技术的适应性使其成为一种有吸引力的动物，因此在神经科学和生物医学科学领域受到广泛关注。实验对象。 [2] 遗传修饰技术可用于修饰动物基因组以表达外源基因或影响内源基因的功能。 [3] 无论饮食如何，大多数参与者都反对基因改造技术并支持更自然的做法。 [4] 获得工业上可接受的微繁殖方案相当困难，因为对体外培养植物再生的抗拒仍然是一个主要问题，这阻碍了遗传修饰技术和基因编辑工具的应用进展，这些工具通常用于改进大麻基因型，用于全球各个行业。 [5] 与类似的传统品种相比，使用转基因技术产生的新品种的产量最高可提高 10%。 [6] 因此，将干细胞疗法、材料科学和基因改造技术相结合可能会为 SCI 的治疗提供启示。 [7] 植物育种现在可以超越标记辅助育种和基因改造技术，转向更完整和有计划的遗传改良。 [8]
Gene Modification Technologies
Phage recombination systems have been instrumental in the development of gene modification technologies for bacterial pathogens. [1] Significance While the emergence of gene modification technologies has produced major discoveries in biomedical sciences, the recent development of the CRISPR/Cas9 system has dramatically altered the trajectory of phenotypic analysis in animal models. [2]噬菌体重组系统在细菌病原体基因修饰技术的开发中发挥了重要作用。 [1] 意义 虽然基因修饰技术的出现在生物医学科学中产生了重大发现，但 CRISPR/Cas9 系统的最新发展极大地改变了动物模型中表型分析的轨迹。 [2]
Protein Modification Technologies 蛋白质修饰技术
Finally, green and efficient protein modification technologies to improve gelation will be detailed. [1] However, the existing protein modification technologies require the introduction of exogenous macromolecules, resulting in inevitable immunogenicity and decreased bioactivity. [2]最后，将详细介绍改善凝胶化的绿色高效蛋白质修饰技术。 [1] 然而，现有的蛋白质修饰技术需要引入外源性大分子，导致不可避免的免疫原性和生物活性降低。 [2]
Memory Modification Technologies 内存修改技术
There has been a growing interest in research concerning memory modification technologies (MMTs) in recent years. [1] Memory modification technologies (MMTs)-interventions within the memory affecting its functions and contents in specific ways-raise great therapeutic hopes but also great fears. [2]近年来，人们对有关记忆修改技术（MMT）的研究越来越感兴趣。 [1] 记忆修改技术（MMT）——以特定方式影响记忆功能和内容的记忆干预——带来了巨大的治疗希望，但也带来了巨大的恐惧。 [2]