Measurement Setups(测量设置)研究综述
Measurement Setups 测量设置 - In this work, we show that in many measurement setups of practical interest, compressed sensing PAT reduces to compressed sensing for undersampled Fourier measurements. [1] The mismatch terminations are essential components in measurement setups of various active and passive microwave components. [2] For example, we highlight which measurement setups have been proven to be sensitive enough to distinguish different levels of arousal, valence, anxiety, stress, or cognitive workload in the virtual realm. [3] Two classes of measurement setups are discussed which can provide this kind of extra information: multi-probe systems and holographic measurements with multiple reference signals. [4] This gives the opportunity to perform near-field (NF) far-field (FF) transformations for a wide collection of measurement setups if the related computational effort can be afforded. [5] Our results indicate that the observation of sub-60 mV/decade switching alone is not sufficient evidence for the successful demonstration of a true steep-slope switching device and that experimentalists need to critically assess their measurement setups to avoid measurement-related artifacts. [6] At last, a low-cost measurement implementation, that tracks the insertion loss of the sensors, was proposed to replace the expensive microwave lab equipment and a strong correlation was achieved between both measurement setups. [7] The authors present the modelling and simulation of LET systems as well as the optimal design of the measurement setups. [8] Selected designs are further fabricated via low-cost inkjet printing to demonstrate their performances in measurement setups. [9] To better understand the mixing mechanisms and optimize the design of measurement setups, a physics-oriented tool for the simulation of nonlinear elastic wave propagation would be valuable. [10] The paper will give a detailed description of both measurement setups as well as corresponding measurement uncertainty analyses. [11] This paper presents an overview analysis of various measurement techniques for shielding performance of power cables and cable connectors, highlights some of its equivalence principle in measurement setups, and showcases a brief comparison between transfer impedance and shield reduction factor. [12] We put specific emphasis on instrumental aspects, measurement setups, protocols, quality checks, and data processing strategies. [13] Problems related to limited validation environment resources (DUT - Devices Under Test, workload and traffic generators, measurement setups, test probes), stability and complexity of systems will be highlighted. [14] This article describes the design of the measurement setups, thanks to which it will be possible to measure the power of the electromagnetic wave resulting from the beat of two terahertz waves with similar frequency generated by different methods. [15] PXI FPGA Peripheral Modules by National Instruments are meant to be used in LabView even without any previous knowledge of Hardware Description Languages (HDL) and let users to hardware-accelerate their own test and measurement setups. [16] For this reason, the European cooperation in science and technology (COST) Action ES1309 OPTIMISE has compiled three papers on instrument characterization, measurement setups and protocols, and retrieval methods (current paper). [17] For the design and optimization of measurement setups, efficient simulators are necessary to estimate the effective permeability and its fluctuation range of a huge number of arrangements. [18] Currently, radio frequency (RF) measurement setups for semiconductor qubits are implemented with high performance discrete devices operating at cryogenic temperatures, and the output signals are detected by room temperature instruments. [19] This article evaluates two types of measurement setups to investigate the RF power effects on nominal capacitance and mechanical frequency response. [20] After that, structural mode shapes and flexibility matrix of the entire structure are identified by integrating impacting forces and dynamic displacements of all measurement setups. [21] We are using a novel type of setup, which allows for additional means of background suppression compared to commonly used PALS (positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy) measurement setups. [22]在这项工作中，我们展示了在许多实际感兴趣的测量设置中，压缩感知 PAT 简化为用于欠采样傅立叶测量的压缩感知。 [1] 失配终端是各种有源和无源微波元件测量设置中必不可少的元件。 [2] 例如，我们强调哪些测量设置已被证明足够敏感，可以区分虚拟领域中不同级别的唤醒、效价、焦虑、压力或认知工作量。 [3] 讨论了两类可以提供这种额外信息的测量设置：多探头系统和具有多个参考信号的全息测量。 [4] 如果能够提供相关的计算工作量，这将提供为广泛的测量设置集合执行近场 (NF) 远场 (FF) 转换的机会。 [5] 我们的结果表明，仅观察到低于 60 mV/decade 的切换并不足以证明真正的陡坡切换装置的成功演示，并且实验者需要严格评估他们的测量设置以避免与测量相关的伪影。 [6] 最后，提出了一种跟踪传感器插入损耗的低成本测量实施方案，以取代昂贵的微波实验室设备，并在两种测量装置之间实现了强相关性。 [7] 作者介绍了 LET 系统的建模和仿真以及 LET 系统的优化设计。 测量设置。 [8] 选定的设计通过低成本喷墨打印进一步制造，以展示它们在测量设置中的性能。 [9] 为了更好地理解混合机制并优化测量装置的设计，用于模拟非线性弹性波传播的面向物理的工具将是有价值的。 [10] 本文将详细描述这两种测量设置以及相应的测量不确定性分析。 [11] 本文概述了电力电缆和电缆连接器屏蔽性能的各种测量技术，重点介绍了其在测量设置中的一些等效原理，并展示了传输阻抗和屏蔽衰减系数之间的简要比较。 [12] 我们特别强调仪器方面、测量设置、协议、质量检查和数据处理策略。 [13] 将重点介绍与验证环境资源有限（DUT - 被测设备、工作负载和流量生成器、测量设置、测试探针）、系统稳定性和复杂性相关的问题。 [14] 本文介绍了测量装置的设计，因此可以测量由不同方法产生的具有相似频率的两个太赫兹波的拍频所产生的电磁波的功率。 [15] National Instruments 的 PXI FPGA 外围模块旨在用于 LabView，即使之前没有任何硬件描述语言 (HDL) 知识，也可以让用户对自己的测试和测量设置进行硬件加速。 [16] 为此，欧洲科技合作 (COST) 行动 ES1309 OPTIMIZE 编写了三篇关于仪器表征、测量设置和协议以及检索方法的论文（当前论文）。 [17] 对于测量装置的设计和优化，需要高效的模拟器来估计大量装置的有效渗透率及其波动范围。 [18] 目前，半导体量子位的射频 (RF) 测量设置是通过在低温下运行的高性能分立器件实现的，并且输出信号由室温仪器检测。 [19] 本文评估了两种类型的测量设置，以研究射频功率对标称电容和机械频率响应的影响。 [20] 之后，通过整合所有测量装置的冲击力和动态位移来识别整个结构的结构模式形状和柔度矩阵。 [21] 我们正在使用一种新型设置，与常用的 PALS（正电子湮没寿命光谱）测量设置相比，它允许使用额外的背景抑制手段。 [22]
Different Measurement Setups 不同的测量设置
Experiments show that the proposed method can accurately acquire information from three sensor tags simultaneously under different measurement setups. [1] The presented framework is a practical tool for the development and improvement of ECT based flow meters as it enables analyses of different measurement setups to an extend, that would be difficult to achieve by means of measurement experiments on test rigs only. [2] For validation of the approach, single cell impedances obtained by virtual de-embedding from different measurement setups are compared and related to reference results from literature. [3] This work examines methods to evaluate the impact of different measurement setups on the radiated emissions measurement according to CISPR 25. [4] Here, different measurement setups have been developed in order to obtain the per-unit-length parameters in the frequency range 0Hz − 1. [5] Analysis of the method's performance are done on a virtual manipulator focusing on the influence that different measurement setups have on the estimation as well as on parameter feasibility and re-learning. [6] Theoretical predications are favorably compared with experimental results under different measurement setups, having different relative distances and orientations between the tag and RWD. [7] An extensive parametric study on simulated structural systems under different measurement setups, excitation types and structural properties demonstrates the method’s effectiveness. [8] Their method requires the measurements of the reflection coefficient of an antenna under test (AUT) in free space and the reflection coefficient on a large metal plane using two different measurement setups. [9] However, when only a limited amount of sensors is available, large structures can be measured in several sensor setups, where some sensors remain fixed and some are moved between different measurement setups. [10] The proof-of-concept is provided with two different measurement setups for establishing its versatility. [11] 5实验表明，所提出的方法可以在不同的测量设置下同时准确地从三个传感器标签中获取信息。 [1] 所提出的框架是用于开发和改进基于 ECT 的流量计的实用工具，因为它可以对不同的测量设置进行扩展分析，这很难通过仅在测试台上进行测量实验来实现。 [2] 为了验证该方法，将通过不同测量设置的虚拟去嵌入获得的单电池阻抗进行比较，并将其与文献中的参考结果相关联。 [3] 这项工作检查了根据 CISPR 25 评估不同测量设置对辐射发射测量的影响的方法。 [4] 在这里，已经开发了不同的测量设置，以获得频率范围 0Hz - 1 中的每单位长度参数。 [5] 该方法的性能分析是在虚拟机械手上完成的，重点关注不同测量设置对估计以及参数可行性和再学习的影响。 [6] 理论预测与在不同测量设置下的实验结果进行了比较，标签和 RWD 之间具有不同的相对距离和方向。 [7] 对不同测量设置、激励类型和结构特性下模拟结构系统的广泛参数研究证明了该方法的有效性。 [8] 他们的方法需要使用两种不同的测量设置测量自由空间中被测天线 (AUT) 的反射系数和大型金属平面上的反射系数。 [9] 然而，当只有有限数量的传感器可用时，可以在多个传感器设置中测量大型结构，其中一些传感器保持固定，一些传感器在不同的测量设置之间移动。 [10] 概念验证提供了两种不同的测量设置，以建立其多功能性。 [11] 5 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mu }\text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> 通过两种不同的测量设置。 [12] 角度、转速和电流的非接触式和无磨损测量对于使用多种不同测量设置和概念的许多工业应用来说至关重要。 [13] 我们还通过对齐在不同条件（实验室和室外）或不同仪器获得的光谱，分析了预测模型在不同测量设置之间的可转移性。 [14] nan [15] nan [16]
Common Measurement Setups 常用测量设置
Four common measurement setups are analyzed and compared. [1] Principal characteristics of measuring systems in the categories 1, 2 and 3 are derived from common measurement setups and application cases. [2] Consequently, the most common measurement setups are introduced. [3] Our results reveal important insights: some of the common measurement setups heavily influence the measurements and must be avoided to collect reliable results. [4]分析和比较了四种常见的测量设置。 [1] 1、2 和 3 类测量系统的主要特性源自常见的测量设置和应用案例。 [2] 因此，介绍了最常见的测量设置。 [3] 我们的结果揭示了重要的见解：一些常见的测量设置严重影响测量，必须避免以收集可靠的结果。 [4]
Antenna Measurement Setups 天线测量设置
Over the last 20 years, the world has witnessed the prosperous development of various mmwave/THz antenna measurement setups, most of which can be divided into two types, i. [1] Mao, “An overview of probe-based millimeterwave/terahertz far-field antenna measurement setups [Measurements Corner],” (Zheng, Z. [2] A near-field antenna measurement system is presented that consists of components that are rather unusual compared to conventional antenna measurement setups. [3]在过去的 20 年里，世界见证了各种毫米波/太赫兹天线测量装置的蓬勃发展，其中大部分可分为两种类型，即。 [1] 毛，“基于探针的毫米波/太赫兹远场天线测量设置概述 [测量角]”，（Zheng，Z. [2] 提出了一种近场天线测量系统，该系统由与传统天线测量设置相比相当不寻常的组件组成。 [3]
Existing Measurement Setups 现有的测量设置
Existing measurement setups based on GMI sensors struggle to use the overall potential of the effect since it is highly nonlinear. [1] The challenges of existing measurement setups have been discussed. [2] In current literature, there is still an open gap for fiber material testing for strain rates between 100 and 1000 1/s, which is difficult to close with the existing measurement setups, i. [3]现有的基于 GMI 传感器的测量设置难以利用效应的整体潜力，因为它是高度非线性的。 [1] 已经讨论了现有测量设置的挑战。 [2] 在目前的文献中，对于应变率在 100 和 1000 1/s 之间的纤维材料测试仍然存在一个开放的差距，这很难用现有的测量设置来弥补，即。 [3]
Optical Measurement Setups
In this paper, optical measurement setups are presented, which have been specifically designed for the measurement of the thermo-mechanical deformation field on the structures of electronics and their assembly and interconnection technology. [1] Optical measurement setups and characterization techniques for broad application fields are reviewed and summarized. [2] However, refraction and reflections at material interfaces impede photon collection, and the emitters’ atomic scale necessitates the use of free space optical measurement setups that prevent packaging of quantum devices. [3]本文介绍了光学测量装置，该装置专为测量电子结构及其组装和互连技术上的热机械变形场而设计。 [1] 回顾和总结了广泛应用领域的光学测量设置和表征技术。 [2] 然而，材料界面的折射和反射阻碍了光子的收集，并且发射器的原子尺度需要使用自由空间光学测量装置来防止量子器件的封装。 [3]
Complementary Measurement Setups
Two independent but complementary measurement setups were used: (i) A radiographic film sandwiched in solid water, along the beam axis, was irradiated to 15 Gy with a FLASH proton beam of 245 MeV and the spatial dose distribution was evaluated. [1] We used complementary measurement setups to obtain results that can be compared. [2]使用了两个独立但互补的测量设置：(i) 沿光束轴将夹在固态水中的射线照相胶片用 245 MeV 的 FLASH 质子束照射到 15 Gy，并评估空间剂量分布。 [1] 我们使用互补的测量设置来获得可以比较的结果。 [2]
Two Measurement Setups
Two measurement setups were considered where the velocity is measured either in one point at the nozzle axis or integrated along a line across the nozzle diameter. [1] A period of exceptionally high water levels revealed substantial discrepancies between two measurement setups in the same waterway. [2]考虑了两种测量设置，其中速度在喷嘴轴的一个点处测量或沿喷嘴直径的一条线积分。 [1] 一段异常高的水位显示同一水道中的两个测量设置之间存在巨大差异。 [2]
Precision Measurement Setups
When operating high-precision measurement setups, the reliability of measurements needs to be guaranteed. [1] At the same time, the short measurement time allows their use in mobile high precision measurement setups. [2]在操作高精度测量装置时，需要保证测量的可靠性。 [1] 同时，较短的测量时间使其可用于移动式高精度测量设置。 [2]
Thz Measurement Setups
For validation, the antenna is fabricated using the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) 65 nm CMOS technology and tested by dedicated THz measurement setups. [1] This technique eases design and measurement setup complexity as compared to the existing conventional THz measurement setups without compromizing the measurement accuracy and reliability. [2]为进行验证，天线采用台积电 (TSMC) 65 nm CMOS 技术制造，并通过专用太赫兹测量装置进行测试。 [1] 与现有的传统太赫兹测量设置相比，该技术简化了设计和测量设置的复杂性，而不会影响测量精度和可靠性。 [2]
Simple Measurement Setups
Further research is needed to improve the precision of field relevant skiing metrics during in-field studies using simple measurement setups that can easily be implemented by recreational and expert skiers alike. [1] Recently powerful 3D Hall sensors have become available, which enable simple measurement setups for 3D position sensing. [2]需要进一步的研究来提高现场研究期间与现场相关的滑雪指标的精度，使用简单的测量设置，这些设置可以很容易地由休闲和专业滑雪者等人实施。 [1] nan [2]