Land Loss(土地流失)研究综述
Land Loss 土地流失 - We found differences in glandular position between species with both modified and unmodified prosomata, and reported on seven cases of gland loss. [1] The study focuses on the morphological changes in these hazardous zones (Malda along the Ganga in West Bengal and Morigaon along Brahmaputra in Assam) by calculating the bank-line migration, erosion-accretion, lateral shift, land loss, and related issues. [2] Understanding the rates and patterns of tidal wetland elevation changes relative to sea-level is essential for understanding the extent of potential wetland loss over the coming years. [3] This suggests that agricultural activities are the main cause of wetland loss. [4] This study investigates the association between socio-economic vulnerabilities through the contextual indicators of land loss, productivity loss, loss of livelihood, and induced migration through regression modeling to find out linkages and scopes of risk reduction. [5] Coastal erosion and wetland loss are affecting Louisiana to such an extent that the loss of land between 1932 and 2016 was close to 5,000 km2. [6] Survival and growth of planted tree species are common indices used to evaluate success of wetland restoration efforts used to compensate for wetland losses. [7] Results The DL model calculated the ratio of meibomian gland loss with precise values by achieving high accuracy in the identification of conjunctiva (validation loss < 0. [8] Riverbank erosion is a frequent event in Bangladesh, with severe consequences such as land loss and forced migration. [9] This study investigated the farmland loss due to urbanization in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) of China from 1980 to 2018 based on multiperiod datasets from the Land Use and Land Cover of China databases. [10] The amount of land losses in each project was determined according to the availability of information such as the length of the canalette and considering the average width of 2 meters for the canalette and also the specificity of the area covered by the projects. [11] Moreover, we further improve the discriminative capability of the proposed deep network by incorporating the island loss (IL) with the triplet loss and the softmax loss. [12] The following parameters were compared: tear breakup time, Schirmer 1 test score, area and density scores for corneal fluorescein staining, eyelid abnormality, meibomian gland expression, meibography scores, and areas of meibomian gland loss. [13] RESULTS Meibography showed increased meibomian gland loss (30. [14] Micromitrium tenerum has undergone a historic decline in England, due to a mixture of wetland loss, involving drainage and built development, and habitat transformation driven by change in wetland use. [15] The impact of wetland loss on ESV outweighed that of forestland increase. [16] Global wetland loss has reduced biodiversity and ecosystem services. [17] Finally, informal settlements and a lack of planning are factors than increase wetland loss. [18] Even less research explores the intersection of environmental justice and reproductive justice among Indigenous groups, especially in the Gulf South, who are especially vulnerable to environmental justice issues due to climate change, land loss, and oil company exploitation, and for tribes that are non-federally recognized. [19] To train this model, we use island loss, which is more suitable for SAR ATR. [20] To mitigate some of this wetland loss, restoration strategies in Louisiana have been focused on creating marshes using dredge spoil and diverting river flow into deteriorating wetland basins. [21] These results suggest that tree encroachment is similar in scale and magnitude to row-crop conversion, another primary cause of rangeland loss in the U. [22] We proposed an analytical framework that distinguishes four types of urbanization-associated farmland loss (UAFL) and highlights the direct and indirect linkages between urbanization and the agri-food system. [23] Paralleling (although not descending from) the female-authored, female-voiced complaints of early modern women in Europe, the demotic, woeful rhetoric of complaint becomes a similarly powerful tool for a number of Native American women, whose work offers a diverse range of laments from land loss and cultural displacement, to the death of children and the experience of motherhood. [24] Yet, the consequences of cropland loss on pest insect populations that largely depend on these habitats remain largely unclear. [25] The global scale wetland loss or degeneration triggers the assessment of how their function provisions are likely to change under different management scenarios. [26] Agricultural activity is widely recognized as one of the leading drivers of natural wetland loss in many parts of the world. [27] Efficacy was assessed by colon histopathology of inflammation, erosion, gland loss and hyperplasia (0–5 each). [28] Other ocular surface assessment included fluorescein tear breakup time (TBUT), lower tear meniscus height, meibomian gland loss (MGL), meibum expressibility and quality. [29] Review of original samples showed full-thickness inflammation of oxyntic mucosa in 8 of 8 and oxyntic gland loss in 7 of 8 cases. [30] This study suggests that investing in education and skill training for household members affected by land loss as well as assistance in converting compensation money into an adequate livelihood should be taken into consideration. [31] The goal of this study was to understand land use and land cover (LULC) changes within the lower uMfolozi floodplain system, South Africa, and relate those changes to wetland loss. [32] This study investigated the loss of agricultural land for urban growth in GIM from 1972–2050 and denoted the negative consequences of the amalgamation process of 2001 on farmland loss. [33] The 2011–2016 user's and producer's accuracies (UA and PA) were ~ 75% for forest loss and PA for water loss, grassland loss, and grass gain were > 70% when agreement included a match between the map label and either the primary or alternate reference label. [34] Especially, abandoned farmland in warmer areas in Hokkaido would represent a potential mitigation to the negative effects of wetland loss. [35] However, subsequent policy adjustments and the construction of terraced fields have mitigated cropland loss and maintained the grain supply. [36] deforestation, changes in water provision and wetland loss in the rural areas. [37] Results: A statistically significant difference was noted in meibomian gland loss in the upper lid (percent) between the low modulus (18. [38] In our study, we hypothesized that the increasing number of HWI after 1990 could be a potential consequence of woodland loss. [39] Accelerating and severe wetland loss has made wetland restoration increasingly important. [40]我们发现具有修饰和未修饰前体的物种之间的腺体位置存在差异，并报告了七例腺体丧失。 [1] 该研究通过计算岸线迁移、侵蚀-加积、横向移动、土地流失和相关问题，重点关注这些危险区域（西孟加拉邦恒河沿岸的马尔达和阿萨姆邦布拉马普特拉河沿岸的莫里冈）的形态变化。 [2] 了解潮汐湿地海拔相对于海平面的变化速率和模式对于了解未来几年潜在湿地损失的程度至关重要。 [3] 这表明农业活动是湿地丧失的主要原因。 [4] 本研究通过土地损失、生产力损失、生计损失和诱导迁移的背景指标调查社会经济脆弱性之间的关联，并通过回归模型找出风险降低的联系和范围。 [5] 海岸侵蚀和湿地流失对路易斯安那州的影响如此之大，以至于 1932 年至 2016 年间土地流失接近 5,000 平方公里。 [6] 种植树种的生存和生长是用于评估湿地恢复工作是否成功的常用指标，用于补偿湿地损失。 [7] 结果 DL模型通过在结膜识别中实现高精度（validation loss < 0. [8] 河岸侵蚀是孟加拉国经常发生的事件，造成土地流失和被迫迁移等严重后果。 [9] 本研究基于中国土地利用和土地覆盖数据库的多期数据集，调查了 1980 年至 2018 年中国粤港澳大湾区 (GBA) 因城市化导致的耕地流失情况。 [10] 每个项目的土地损失量是根据可获得的信息确定的，例如运河的长度，并考虑到运河的平均宽度为 2 米，以及项目所覆盖区域的特殊性。 [11] 此外，我们通过将岛损失 (IL) 与三元组损失和 softmax 损失相结合，进一步提高了所提出的深度网络的判别能力。 [12] 比较了以下参数：泪液破裂时间、Schirmer 1 测试评分、角膜荧光素染色的面积和密度评分、眼睑异常、睑板腺表达、睑板腺成像得分和睑板腺丢失面积。 [13] 结果 睑板腺造影显示睑板腺损失增加（30. [14] Micromitrium tenerum 在英格兰经历了历史性的下降，原因是湿地损失（涉及排水和建筑开发）以及湿地利用变化驱动的栖息地转变。 [15] 湿地丧失对 ESV 的影响超过了林地增加的影响。 [16] 全球湿地丧失减少了生物多样性和生态系统服务。 [17] 最后，非正规住区和缺乏规划是增加湿地损失的因素。 [18] 很少有研究探讨土着群体之间环境正义和生殖正义的交叉点，特别是在墨西哥湾南部，由于气候变化、土地流失和石油公司开采，他们尤其容易受到环境正义问题的影响，而对于非联邦承认。 [19] 为了训练这个模型，我们使用了更适合 SAR ATR 的 island loss。 [20] 为了减轻这种湿地损失，路易斯安那州的恢复战略一直专注于使用疏浚弃土创造沼泽，并将河流引流到恶化的湿地盆地。 [21] 这些结果表明，树木侵占的规模和幅度与行作物转换相似，后者是美国牧场丧失的另一个主要原因。 [22] 我们提出了一个分析框架，该框架区分了四种与城市化相关的农田损失 (UAFL)，并强调了城市化与农业食品系统之间的直接和间接联系。 [23] 与欧洲早期现代女性的女性创作、女性发声的抱怨类似（尽管不是源于），这种通俗的、可悲的抱怨言论成为许多美洲原住民女性的类似有力工具，她们的作品提供了各种各样的从土地丧失和文化流离失所，到儿童的死亡和母亲的经历，他们都在感叹。 [24] 然而，农田丧失对主要依赖这些栖息地的害虫种群的影响仍不清楚。 [25] 全球范围的湿地丧失或退化引发了对其功能规定在不同管理情景下可能如何变化的评估。 [26] 农业活动被广泛认为是世界许多地区自然湿地丧失的主要驱动因素之一。 [27] 通过炎症、糜烂、腺体丧失和增生的结肠组织病理学评估疗效（每个 0-5）。 [28] 其他眼表评估包括荧光素泪液破裂时间 (TBUT)、较低的泪液半月板高度、睑板腺损失 (MGL)、睑板可表达性和质量。 [29] 对原始样本的回顾显示，8 例中有 8 例泌酸黏膜全层炎症，8 例中有 7 例泌酸腺丢失。 [30] 本研究建议，应考虑投资于受土地流失影响的家庭成员的教育和技能培训，以及协助将补偿金转化为适当的生计。 [31] 本研究的目的是了解南非低 uMfolozi 洪泛区系统内的土地利用和土地覆盖 (LULC) 变化，并将这些变化与湿地损失联系起来。 [32] 本研究调查了 1972 年至 2050 年 GIM 因城市发展而丧失的农业用地，并指出了 2001 年合并过程对农田丧失的负面影响。 [33] 当协议包括地图标签与主要或主要或备用参考标签。 [34] 特别是，北海道温暖地区的废弃农田可能会减轻湿地丧失的负面影响。 [35] 但随后的政策调整和梯田建设，缓解了耕地流失，维持了粮食供应。 [36] 森林砍伐、供水变化和农村地区湿地流失。 [37] 结果：在低模量 (18. [38] 在我们的研究中，我们假设 1990 年后 HWI 数量的增加可能是林地丧失的潜在后果。 [39] 加速和严重的湿地流失使湿地恢复变得越来越重要。 [40]
sea level rise 海平面上升
Indigenous communities are often on the front-lines of climate change, and for tribes such as the Pointe-au-Chien Indian Tribe (PACIT) that make their homes and livelihoods in the dynamic landscapes of Coastal Louisiana (USA), sea-level rise, subsidence, and land loss are very real reminders of why they must continue to hone their adaptive capacity that has evolved over many generations and continues to evolve as the pace of change quickens. [1] River deltas will likely experience significant land loss because of relative sea-level rise (RSLR), but predictions have not been tested against observations. [2] The three emergencies are starkly highlighted in Louisiana, where historical coastal development and climate-induced sea level rise is causing visible emergencies in the form of extensive land loss and increased impacts of flooding and storm surges, leading to forced relocation of settlements. [3] River deltas have received considerable attention due to coastal land loss issues caused by subsidence, storms, and sea level rise. [4] Coastal wetland vulnerability to submergence due to sea-level rise has been widely discussed in the current literature, and while wetlands could survive under some sea-level rise scenarios, accelerated rates of sea-level rise would most likely result in significant wetland losses. [5] Sea level rise is causing wetland loss and increased flooding in coastal areas. [6] For a range of sea-level rise projections, conversion of habitat to open water (14-180%) and wetland loss (1-7%) are unable to be compensated under the current protected network. [7]土著社区往往处于气候变化的前线，对于像 Pointe-au-Chien Indian Tribe (PACIT) 这样的部落来说，他们在路易斯安那州沿海（美国）的动态景观中建立家园和生计，海平面上升、沉降和土地流失非常真实地提醒人们为什么他们必须继续磨练他们的适应能力，这种适应能力已经发展了几代人，并且随着变化步伐的加快而不断发展。 [1] 由于相对海平面上升（RSLR），河流三角洲可能会经历重大的土地流失，但预测尚未根据观测结果进行检验。 [2] nan [3] nan [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7]
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A comprehensive change analysis showed综合变化分析显示，<xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn1-deqn3">1</xref>) 大约18%的省份发生了变化； <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn1-deqn3">2</xref>) 在湿地类中，浅水和沼泽类呈下降趋势，而汾类则呈上升趋势和沼泽班； <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn1-deqn3">3</xref>) 在非湿地类中，森林类有明显下降趋势，草原/灌木类有明显上升趋势; <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn4">4</xref>) 湿地损失约为 22 000 公里<sup>2</sup>，主要是由于湿地转为森林草原/灌木丛； 5) 湿地增益约为 24 000 km<sup>2</sup>，这主要是由于森林类向湿地的转变，尤其是沼泽和汾类； 6) 最高等级的转变是从农田到草原/灌木地，反之亦然（29 000 km<sup>2</sup>），从森林到不同湿地等级（18 000 km<sup>2</sup>），从芬到森林（6000 公里<sup>2</sup>）。 [1]
Coastal Land Loss 沿海土地流失
In 24 our case, (1) changing the environment not suitable for cultivation by increased erosion close to mining 25 area and also draining underground water (2) increasing conflicts and stress on habitation by noise 26 pollution and heavy vehicle traffic (3) trapping sand by forming extensive and deep artificial lakes, causing 27 coastal land loss. [1] West Bay, a 4,964-hectare sub-delta adjacent to the Mississippi River, typifies risks of coastal land loss that also threatens the integrity of the adjacent Federal navigation channel. [2] River deltas have received considerable attention due to coastal land loss issues caused by subsidence, storms, and sea level rise. [3] We propose that the unprecedented habitat loss observed during the 2012–2020 timeframe will become the new normal in the coming century as enhanced variability in water levels facilitates sustained coastal land loss. [4] Southern Louisiana and its coastal bayous are sites of both frequent flooding and rapid coastal land loss, exacerbated by the increasing effects of climate change. [5] For instance, transport processes control the fate of river-borne sediments, which in turn affect coastal land loss. [6] This study explores the influence of visual imagery on individuals' perception of complex scientific information on coastal land loss. [7]在我们的案例 24 中，（1）通过增加靠近采矿区的侵蚀 25 以及排放地下水来改变不适合耕种的环境（2）由于噪音 26 污染和大量车辆交通而增加对居住的冲突和压力（3）积沙形成广泛而深的人工湖，造成27个沿海土地流失。 [1] 西湾是一个 4,964 公顷的次三角洲，毗邻密西西比河，是沿海土地流失风险的典型代表，这也威胁到相邻联邦航道的完整性。 [2] nan [3] nan [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7]
Agricultural Land Loss 农业土地损失
Besides, the degradation of social harmony, livestock and agricultural land losses, and decreased wages were the significant causes of dissatisfaction. [1] In peri-urban areas, agricultural land loss is a prominent issue. [2] Keywords: Land use, Remote sensing, GIS, Supervised classification, Urbanization, Agricultural land loss. [3] This paper focuses on the utilization of a charge which aims to internalise a part of the social costs that are related to agricultural land loss in the case of the Czech Republic. [4]此外，社会和谐的恶化、牲畜和农业用地的流失以及工资的下降是引起不满的重要原因。 [1] 在城郊地区，农业用地流失是一个突出问题。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Facing Land Loss 面临土地流失
However, these wetlands are facing land loss. [1] However, these wetlands are facing land loss. [2]然而，这些湿地 面临土地流失。 [1] 然而，这些湿地正面临土地流失。 [2]
Forest Land Loss 林地损失
In percentage terms this observed forest land loss is manageable. [1] Subsistence and commercial agriculture accounted for 10% of total forest land loss in Africa (approximately 75 million ha) between 1990 and 2010. [2]以百分比计算，这种观察到的林地损失是可控的。 [1] 1990 年至 2010 年间，自给农业和商业性农业占非洲林地总损失（约 7500 万公顷）的 10%。 [2]
land loss area 土地流失面积
Moreover, active TED patients showed a significant increase in Meibomian gland loss areas in both upper and lower eyelids compared with inactive TED patients (p=0. [1] 6 m and a 702,558 m2 land loss area. [2]此外，与不活动的 TED 患者相比，活动的 TED 患者在上眼睑和下眼睑的睑板腺丢失面积显着增加（p=0. [1] 6 m 和 702,558 m<sup>2</sup> 土地流失面积。 [2]