Isotropic Resolution(各向同性分辨率)研究综述
Isotropic Resolution 各向同性分辨率 - In this paper we utilize a compressive imaging strategy coupled with a context-aware image prior to improve Raman imaging speed by 5- to 10-fold compared to classic point-scanning Raman imaging, while maintaining the traditional benefits of point scanning imaging, such as isotropic resolution and confocality. [1] The benefits of 3D MRI, including general advantages, such as decreased acquisition time, isotropic resolution, and increased image quality, are not only inherently useful for tumor imaging, but they also contribute to the feasibility of more specialized tumor-imaging techniques, such as whole-body MRI, and are reviewed here. [2] Anatomic and diffusion images were rendered with isotropic resolutions of 50 μm and 200 μm, respectively. [3] The roots were imaged with micro-CT scanning at an isotropic resolution of 14 μm before and after root canal preparation, and the cross-sectional images generated were assessed to detect microcracks. [4] Preoperative CT images with an isotropic resolution of , and were acquired. [5] Here, we present an extension to our previously published structural ultrahigh resolution T 1 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset with an isotropic resolution of 250 µm, consisting of multiple additional ultrahigh resolution contrasts. [6] MicroCT is the only technique that combines a high spatial resolution (down to ∼1 µm) with the production of a true 3D organ reconstruction, with cubic voxels and isotropic resolution. [7] As cellular structures can be oriented in any direction, it is of great benefit if the microscope exhibits an isotropic resolution. [8] All these techniques suffer from anisotropic resolution and limited penetration depth. [9] We demonstrate the performance of our method by imaging phantoms and live cultures of fibroblast, cancer, and macrophage cells to achieve 59 dB sensitivity with isotropic resolution down to 1 μm, and displacement sensitivity down to 0. [10] However, due to non-isotropic resolution of the technique along the axial scanning, one may want to combine different views of the object and add deconvolution to the process in order to achieve higher resolution. [11] Ratlas-LH was produced with an isotropic resolution of 0. [12] Experiments on a CBCT C-arm validated many intuitive aspects of 3D spatial resolution and quantified the extent to which a CBCT system may be considered to have isotropic resolution. [13] Imaging with anisotropic resolution and/or reduced brain coverage has significant shortcomings including reduced registration accuracy and increased deviation in brain feature detection. [14] After the obturation of root canals with BioRoot RCS and one HyFlex EDM size 40 gutta-percha point, plastic models were scanned using micro-computed tomography scanner (µCT) SkyScan 1272 at isotropic resolution of 10 µm. [15] For vessel wall imaging (VWI), a high-resolution compressed-sensing black-blood 3D T1-weighted fast (turbo) spin echo sequence (T1 CS-SPACE prototype) was applied post gadolinium with an isotropic resolution of 0. [16] However, it is challenged by the small target region, anisotropic resolution of clinical CT images, and the low contrast between the target region and surrounding soft tissues. [17] 3D FLASH with an isotropic resolution of 150 µm and 3D spin-echo DTI at 600 µm were performed. [18] The cardiac structure was assessed through 2D and 3D T 1w images with isotropic resolutions of 150 µm. [19] 4 mm (7 T) isotropic resolution, respectively. [20] Considering that DBT volume has an anisotropic resolution, we proposed a novel 3D context-aware convolutional neural network (CNN) to reduce FPs, which consists of a 2D intra-slices feature extraction branch and a 3D inter-slice features fusion branch. [21] Each tooth was scanned using micro-computed tomography (SkyScan 1272; Bruker) at an isotropic resolution of 6 μm from which the percent of material removed was calculated. [22] Influenced by imaging method, DBT has the characteristic of anisotropic resolution, in which the resolution of intra-slice and inter-slice is quite different. [23] We show that cells can be directly grown on BIO-133 substrates without the need for surface passivation and use this capability to perform extended time-lapse volumetric imaging of cellular dynamics 1) at isotropic resolution using dual-view light-sheet microscopy, and 2) at super-resolution using instant structured illumination microscopy. [24] We combine SNR‐efficient acquisition and model‐based reconstruction strategies with newly available hardware instrumentation to achieve distortion‐free in vivo diffusion MRI of the brain at submillimeter‐isotropic resolution with high fidelity and sensitivity on a clinical 3T scanner. [25] A musculoskeletal model of the magpie hindlimb was developed using μCT scans (isotropic resolution of 18. [26] It is still limited by an anisotropic resolution and inhomogeneous labeling density. [27] Correcting for individual transducer responses, we demonstrate significant improvement in isotropic resolution, which further enhances the clinical potential of array-based handheld transducers. [28] Results The template creation takes advantage of high-resolution anatomical and diffusion-weighted images obtained at an isotropic resolution of 150 μm and 600 μm respectively, covering ventricles and atria and providing information on the normal myocardial architecture. [29] We also address two important limitations in FRC that may be of more general interest: how to make FRC work with single images (within certain practical limits) and with three-dimensional images with highly anisotropic resolution. [30] 3 mm interpolated) isotropic resolution in the detection of intracranial atherosclerosis. [31] To provide nonrigid respiratory motion‐corrected DCE‐MRI images with isotropic resolution of 1. [32] Furthermore, we demonstrate depth-resolved imaging of multilayer samples with an isotropic resolution in the μm range over a depth range that extends well beyond the depth-of-focus given by the numerical aperture of the imaging system. [33] Cryo-electron tomography maps often exhibit considerable noise and anisotropic resolution, due to the low-dose requirements and the missing wedge in Fourier space. [34] We have shown that at 7 T a 3D NMR image can be obtained with isotropic resolution of 50 μm/pxl within 10 min and 25 μm/pxl within 4 h. [35] The effects of such anisotropic resolution are often simplified or neglected in subgrid model formulation. [36] Starting as a pure head scanner, modern CT systems are now able to perform whole-body examinations within a couple of seconds in isotropic resolution, single-rotation whole-organ perfusion, and temporal resolution to fulfill the needs of cardiac CT. [37] HYDI was acquired at an isotropic resolution of 1. [38] Such anisotropic resolution can obscure fine ultrastructural features. [39] We have recently developed micro-optical coherence tomography (μOCT) that generates depth-resolved tissue images at a high frame rate with an isotropic resolution of 1 μm. [40] DTI using a b value of 3000 and an isotropic resolution of 0. [41] Implementation of a custom 2D isotropic filter improved CNR ~50-60% for both head and body protocols and provided more isotropic resolution and noise characteristics. [42] At an isotropic resolution of 5. [43] While developing the image restoration methods, we also addressed two important limitations in FRC that are of more general interest: how to make FRC work with single images and with three-dimensional images with anisotropic resolution. [44] The specimens were scanned before and after canal filling at an isotropic resolution of 9. [45] The recent developments in X-Ray microtomography enable three-dimensional imaging at sub-micrometer and isotropic resolution with larger biological samples. [46] Preoperative and postoperative scans were obtained at the isotropic resolution of 13. [47] Cone-beam breast computed tomography (CT) provides true 3D breast images with isotropic resolution and high-contrast information, detecting calcifications as small as a few hundred microns and revealing subtle tissue differences. [48]在本文中，我们利用压缩成像策略与上下文感知图像相结合，与经典点扫描拉曼成像相比，将拉曼成像速度提高 5 到 10 倍，同时保持点扫描成像的传统优势，例如各向同性分辨率和共焦性。 [1] 3D MRI 的优势，包括一般优势，例如缩短采集时间、各向同性分辨率和提高图像质量，不仅对肿瘤成像具有内在的有用性，而且还有助于更专业的肿瘤成像技术的可行性，例如全身MRI，并在此进行审查。 [2] 解剖和扩散图像分别以 50 μm 和 200 μm 的各向同性分辨率呈现。 [3] 在根管预备前后，以 14 μm 的各向同性分辨率对根部进行显微 CT 扫描，并对生成的横截面图像进行评估以检测微裂纹。 [4] 获得各向同性分辨率的术前 CT 图像， 和 。 [5] 在这里，我们提出了对我们之前发布的结构超高分辨率 T 1 加权磁共振成像 (MRI) 数据集的扩展，其各向同性分辨率为 250 µm，由多个额外的超高分辨率对比组成。 [6] MicroCT 是唯一一种将高空间分辨率（低至 ~ 1 µm）与产生真正的 3D 器官重建、立方体素和各向同性分辨率相结合的技术。 [7] 由于细胞结构可以朝向任何方向，因此如果显微镜显示出各向同性的分辨率，将大有裨益。 [8] 所有这些技术都受到各向异性分辨率和有限穿透深度的影响。 [9] 我们通过对成纤维细胞、癌症和巨噬细胞的模型和活培养物进行成像来展示我们方法的性能，以实现 59 dB 的灵敏度，各向同性分辨率低至 1 μm，位移灵敏度低至 0。 [10] 然而，由于轴向扫描技术的非各向同性分辨率，人们可能希望结合对象的不同视图并在过程中添加反卷积以实现更高的分辨率。 [11] Ratlas-LH 的各向同性分辨率为 0。 [12] CBCT C 臂上的实验验证了 3D 空间分辨率的许多直观方面，并量化了 CBCT 系统可以被认为具有各向同性分辨率的程度。 [13] 具有各向异性分辨率和/或减少大脑覆盖的成像具有显着缺点，包括降低配准精度和增加大脑特征检测的偏差。 [14] 在使用 BioRoot RCS 和一个 HyFlex EDM 尺寸 40 牙胶尖填充根管后，使用微型计算机断层扫描扫描仪 (µCT) SkyScan 1272 以 10 µm 的各向同性分辨率扫描塑料模型。 [15] 对于血管壁成像 (VWI)，在钆后应用高分辨率压缩传感黑血 3D T1 加权快速（涡轮）自旋回波序列（T1 CS-SPACE 原型），各向同性分辨率为 0。 [16] 但其存在靶区小、临床CT图像分辨率各向异性、靶区与周围软组织对比度低等问题。 [17] 执行了各向同性分辨率为 150 µm 的 3D FLASH 和 600 µm 的 3D 自旋回波 DTI。 [18] 通过 2D 和 3D T 1w 图像评估心脏结构，各向同性分辨率为 150 µm。 [19] 分别为 4 mm (7 T) 各向同性分辨率。 [20] 考虑到 DBT 体积具有各向异性分辨率，我们提出了一种新颖的 3D 上下文感知卷积神经网络 (CNN) 来减少 FP，它由 2D 切片内特征提取分支和 3D 切片间特征融合分支组成。 [21] 使用微型计算机断层扫描（SkyScan 1272；Bruker）以 6 μm 的各向同性分辨率扫描每颗牙齿，从中计算去除材料的百分比。 [22] DBT受成像方式的影响，具有分辨率各向异性的特点，其中层内和层间的分辨率存在较大差异。 [23] 我们表明，细胞可以直接在 BIO-133 基板上生长，无需表面钝化，并利用这种能力使用双视图光片显微镜在各向同性分辨率下执行细胞动力学的延长延时体积成像 1)，以及 2 ) 在超分辨率下使用即时结构照明显微镜。 [24] 我们将 SNR 高效采集和基于模型的重建策略与新可用的硬件仪器相结合，以在临床 3T 扫描仪上以亚毫米各向同性分辨率实现大脑的无失真体内扩散 MRI，并具有高保真度和灵敏度。 [25] 使用 μCT 扫描（各向同性分辨率为 18. [26] 它仍然受到各向异性分辨率和不均匀标记密度的限制。 [27] 校正单个换能器响应后，我们展示了各向同性分辨率的显着改善，这进一步增强了基于阵列的手持式换能器的临床潜力。 [28] 结果 模板创建利用了分别以 150 μm 和 600 μm 的各向同性分辨率获得的高分辨率解剖和弥散加权图像，覆盖心室和心房，并提供有关正常心肌结构的信息。 [29] 我们还解决了 FRC 中可能更普遍感兴趣的两个重要限制：如何使 FRC 与单个图像（在某些实际限制内）和具有高各向异性分辨率的三维图像一起工作。 [30] 3 mm 插值）各向同性分辨率检测颅内动脉粥样硬化。 [31] 提供各向同性分辨率为 1 的非刚性呼吸运动校正 DCE-MRI 图像。 [32] 此外，我们展示了多层样品的深度分辨成像，在微米范围内具有各向同性分辨率，深度范围远远超出成像系统的数值孔径给出的焦深。 [33] 由于低剂量要求和傅里叶空间中缺少楔形，冷冻电子断层扫描图通常表现出相当大的噪声和各向异性分辨率。 [34] 我们已经表明，在 7 T 下，可以在 10 分钟内获得 50 μm/pxl 的各向同性分辨率的 3D NMR 图像，在 4 小时内获得 25 μm/pxl 的各向同性分辨率。 [35] 这种各向异性分辨率的影响通常在亚网格模型制定中被简化或忽略。 [36] 从纯粹的头部扫描仪开始，现代 CT 系统现在能够在几秒钟内以各向同性分辨率、单次旋转全器官灌注和时间分辨率执行全身检查，以满足心脏 CT 的需求。 [37] HYDI 以 1 的各向同性分辨率采集。 [38] 这种各向异性分辨率会掩盖精细的超微结构特征。 [39] 我们最近开发了微光学相干断层扫描 (μOCT)，它以高帧速率生成深度分辨的组织图像，各向同性分辨率为 1 μm。 [40] DTI 使用 3000 的 b 值和 0 的各向同性分辨率。 [41] 自定义 2D 各向同性滤波器的实施将头部和身体协议的 CNR 提高了约 50-60%，并提供了更多的各向同性分辨率和噪声特性。 [42] 各向同性分辨率为 5。 [43] 在开发图像恢复方法时，我们还解决了 FRC 中两个更普遍感兴趣的重要限制：如何使 FRC 处理单个图像和具有各向异性分辨率的三维图像。 [44] 标本在根管充填前后以 9 的各向同性分辨率进行扫描。 [45] X 射线显微断层扫描技术的最新发展使大型生物样品能够以亚微米和各向同性分辨率进行三维成像。 [46] 以 13 的各向同性分辨率获得术前和术后扫描。 [47] 锥形束乳房计算机断层扫描 (CT) 提供具有各向同性分辨率和高对比度信息的真实 3D 乳房图像，检测小至几百微米的钙化并揭示细微的组织差异。 [48]
optical coherence tomography 光学相干断层扫描
Dynamic-focusing optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide ~1-μm isotropic resolution in extended depth of field, and Mirau design is preferred because of lower weight. [1] Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that was recently developed, combining high penetration depth (up to 500-µm, approaching that of conventional OCT) with high isotropic resolution [lateral: 1. [2] Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) is a newly developed non-invasive imaging technique that combines high penetration depth (500 µm, similar to conventional OCT) with high isotropic resolution (lateral 1. [3]动态聚焦光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 可以在扩展景深中提供 ~1-μm 的各向同性分辨率，而 Mirau 设计由于重量较轻而受到青睐。 [1] 线场共焦光学相干断层扫描 (LC-OCT) 是最近开发的一种非侵入性成像技术，结合了高穿透深度（高达 500 微米，接近传统 OCT）和高各向同性分辨率 [横向：1. [2] nan [3]
focused ion beam 聚焦离子束
We provide a dynamic 3D view of early secretory compartments in mammalian cells with isotropic resolution and precise protein localization using whole-cell, focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy with cryo-structured illumination microscopy and live-cell synchronized cargo release approaches. [1] The 3D structure of the carbon phase is extracted from a focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy analysis having a 2 nm isotropic resolution. [2] Here, to support the development of such methods, we annotated up to 35 different cellular organelle classes-ranging from endoplasmic reticulum to microtubules to ribosomes-in diverse sample volumes from multiple cell types imaged at a near-isotropic resolution of 4 nm per voxel with focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)1. [3]我们使用全细胞聚焦离子束扫描电子显微镜和低温结构照明显微镜和活细胞同步货物释放方法，提供哺乳动物细胞早期分泌区室的动态 3D 视图，具有各向同性分辨率和精确的蛋白质定位。 [1] 碳相的 3D 结构是从具有 2 nm 各向同性分辨率的聚焦离子束扫描电子显微镜分析中提取的。 [2] nan [3]
Mm Isotropic Resolution 毫米各向同性分辨率
8 mm isotropic resolution in in vivo 3D brain experiments and is superior to the state-of-the-art Controlled Aliasing In Parallel Imaging Results IN Higher Acceleration (CAIPIRINHA) technique, according to both visual validation and quantitative analysis. [1] 6 mm isotropic resolution, TE/TR = 1. [2] The dose distribution was calculated using three different dose algorithms [Pencil Beam (PB), CC Convolution (CCC), and Monte Carlo (MC)], with 1 mm isotropic resolution. [3] CONCLUSION We have developed a novel strategy to simultaneously acquire data for the reconstruction of 5 intrinsically coregistered 1-mm isotropic resolution multi-parametric maps, with a scan time of 6 min using JVC-GRAPPA. [4] Human fMRI studies with single shot acquisitions have recently broken the 1 mm isotropic resolution barrier, but resolutions surpassing 0. [5] 5 mm isotropic resolution and found that dSE-BOLD fMRI has higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), temporal SNR (tSNR), and higher functional sensitivity than conventional SE-BOLD fMRI. [6] Second, a 20 min accelerated MRSI acquisition was performed on three healthy volunteers, resulting in metabolite maps with 5 mm isotropic resolution. [7] 8 mm isotropic resolution, and up to 54 at 1. [8] 4 mm isotropic resolution was used. [9] 94 mm isotropic resolution with a TR of 2 s and brain-wide coverage to (1) investigate the functional organization within hippocampus at rest, and (2) compare the brain-wide FC associated with fine-grained aHPSFs and functionally-defined hippocampal subfields (fHPSFs). [10] The DTI template was up-sampled from 1 mm isotropic resolution to resolution match to the T1 and T2-weighted images (0. [11] To demonstrate the potential scan time advantage of the direct approach, 2 mm isotropic resolution μFA was demonstrated over a 10 cm slab using a subsampled data set with fewer powder-averaged signals that would correspond to a 3. [12] 6 mm isotropic resolution, they were able to characterize the number of plaques detected, and their level of enhancement, the degree of luminal stenosis, plaques’ length, enhancement ratio, and the presence of hemorrhage. [13] The DTI template was up-sampled from 1 mm isotropic resolution to resolution match to the T1 and T2-weighted images (0. [14] Recently, the Human Connectome Project and several studies have shown the advantages of using T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images with sub-millimeter isotropic spatial resolution instead of the standard 1-mm isotropic resolution for improved accuracy of cortical surface positioning and thickness estimation. [15] 8 mm isotropic resolution. [16] 3-mm or 1-mm isotropic resolution. [17] Conclusion We have developed a novel strategy to simultaneously acquire data for the reconstruction of five intrinsically co-registered 1-mm isotropic resolution multi-parametric maps, with a scan time of 6 minutes using JVC-GRAPPA. [18] 5 mm isotropic resolution and 24 min at 1 mm isotropic resolution at 3T. [19] 1 mm isotropic resolution 7 Tesla MRI images. [20] 6 mm isotropic resolution, TR = 1200 ms) and their excitation profiles were homogenized by means of calibration-free parallel-transmission (Universal Pulses). [21] 3 mm isotropic resolution. [22] 5 mm isotropic resolution using a spin-echo sequence. [23] 5-mm isotropic resolution, field of view = 185 to 190 × 350 mm2, 62 slices, b = 50 and 800 s/mm2 with 1 and 4 averages, respectively. [24] 6‐mm isotropic resolution, 5‐fold slice and 2‐fold in‐plane acceleration, 3600 image volumes and ˜ 1‐h scan) were acquired with pTx and the results were compared to those acquired with the original 7T HCP rfMRI protocol. [25] 1 mm isotropic resolution MRI to achieve high sensitivity and contrast for single-subject brainstem and thalamic nuclei delineation. [26] Subsequently, a region of interest (ROI) was placed in the centre of the enhancing tumour in normalised images with 1-mm isotropic resolution. [27] 8-mm isotropic resolution) were read separately 4 weeks apart. [28] 1 mm isotropic resolution 7 Tesla MRI images. [29] To achieve 3D T2w imaging of the prostate with 1‐mm isotropic resolution in less than 3 min. [30] 05-mm isotropic resolution at 7T. [31] 6-mm isotropic resolution is presented. [32]根据视觉验证和定量分析，体内 3D 大脑实验中的 8 mm 各向同性分辨率优于最先进的高加速度并行成像结果控制混叠 (CAIPIRINHA) 技术。 [1] 6 mm 各向同性分辨率，TE/TR = 1。 [2] nan [3] 结论 我们开发了一种新颖的策略，可以同时获取用于重建 5 个内在配准的 1 毫米各向同性分辨率多参数图的数据，使用 JVC-GRAPPA 扫描时间为 6 分钟。 [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7] nan [8] nan [9] nan [10] nan [11] nan [12] nan [13] nan [14] nan [15] nan [16] nan [17] 结论 我们开发了一种新策略，使用 JVC-GRAPPA 以 6 分钟的扫描时间同时获取用于重建五个固有共配准 1 毫米各向同性分辨率多参数图的数据。 [18] nan [19] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 7 Tesla MRI 图像。 [20] 6 mm 各向同性分辨率，TR = 1200 ms）和它们的激发曲线通过免校准并行传输（通用脉冲）进行均匀化。 [21] 3 mm 各向同性分辨率。 [22] 使用自旋回波序列的 5mm 各向同性分辨率。 [23] 5-mm 各向同性分辨率，视场 = 185 至 190 × 350 mm2，62 层，b = 50 和 800 s/mm2，平均值分别为 1 和 4。 [24] 使用 pTx 获得 6 毫米各向同性分辨率、5 倍切片和 2 倍平面内加速度、3600 个图像体积和约 1 小时扫描），并将结果与使用原始 7T HCP rfMRI 协议获得的结果进行比较。 [25] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 MRI 可实现对单个受试者脑干和丘脑核描绘的高灵敏度和对比度。 [26] 随后，在具有 1 mm 各向同性分辨率的标准化图像中，将感兴趣区域 (ROI) 放置在增强肿瘤的中心。 [27] 8 毫米各向同性分辨率）相隔 4 周分别读取。 [28] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 7 Tesla MRI 图像。 [29] 在不到 3 分钟的时间内实现 1 mm 各向同性分辨率的前列腺 3D T2w 成像。 [30] 7T 时 05-mm 各向同性分辨率。 [31] nan [32]
Μm Isotropic Resolution μm 各向同性分辨率
To do this, functional data was collected from seven subjects on a neuro-optimized 7 T system at 800 μm isotropic resolution with both GE-EPI and SE-EPI while observing an 8Hz contrast reversing checkerboard. [1] We present a whole-brain in vivo diffusion MRI (dMRI) dataset acquired at 760 μm isotropic resolution and sampled at 1260 q-space points across 9 two-hour sessions on a single healthy participant. [2] Dynamic-focusing optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide ~1-μm isotropic resolution in extended depth of field, and Mirau design is preferred because of lower weight. [3] We developed an ex vivo MRI protocol to analyze tract terminations at 750 μm isotropic resolution, followed by histopathologic evaluation of white matter pathology, and applied these methods to a 60-year-old man who died 26 days after TBI. [4] We report here the merger of these two methods: MRH with the brain in the skull to provide accurate geometry, cytoarchitectural measures using scalar imaging metrics and whole brain connectivity at 15 μm isotropic spatial resolution with super resolution track density images @ 5 μm isotropic resolution; whole brain multichannel LSM @ 1. [5] After fixation in 10% formalin, the specimen was imaged on a 7 Tesla MRI scanner at 100 μm isotropic resolution using a custom-built 31-channel receive array coil. [6] 4 T, 80 μm isotropic resolution) identified assemblies of nerve cell bodies in the habenula, hippocampal formation, locus coeruleus, dorsal motor nucleus of vagus, and nucleus ambiguus as high signal intensities, while suppressing the signals of white matter by magnetization transfer and of extracellular water protons by saturation. [7] Cardio-respiratory synchronised bSSFP MRI, at 200 μm isotropic resolution was performed at 8, 13 and 18 weeks post induction. [8] The roots were scanned before and after instrumentation using micro-CT, with a 16 μm isotropic resolution. [9] Furthermore, using diffusion MRI tractography, we revealed structural connectivity maps of the human subcortical auditory pathway both in vivo (1050 μm isotropic resolution) and post mortem (200 μm isotropic resolution). [10] 7 μm isotropic resolution by microCT (SkyScan 1276, Bruker). [11]为此，使用 GE-EPI 和 SE-EPI 在神经优化的 7 T 系统上以 800 μm 各向同性分辨率从 7 个受试者收集功能数据，同时观察 8Hz 对比度反转棋盘。 [1] 我们展示了一个全脑体内扩散 MRI (dMRI) 数据集，该数据集以 760 μm 各向同性分辨率采集，并在单个健康参与者的 9 个两小时会话中以 1260 个 q 空间点进行采样。 [2] 动态聚焦光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 可以在扩展景深中提供 ~1-μm 的各向同性分辨率，而 Mirau 设计由于重量较轻而受到青睐。 [3] nan [4] nan [5] 在 10% 福尔马林中固定后，使用定制的 31 通道接收阵列线圈在 7 Tesla MRI 扫描仪上以 100 μm 各向同性分辨率对样本进行成像。 [6] 4 T，80 μm 各向同性分辨率）将缰核、海马结构、蓝斑、迷走神经背侧运动核和模糊核中的神经细胞体集合识别为高信号强度，同时通过磁化转移和磁化抑制白质的信号细胞外质子饱和。 [7] nan [8] nan [9] nan [10] nan [11]
High Isotropic Resolution 高各向同性分辨率
We have demonstrated the ability of 3D-EPTI to provide robust and repeatable whole-brain simultaneous T1, T2, T2*, PD and B1+ mapping at high isotropic resolution within minutes (e. [1] Three-dimensional (3D) encoding methods are increasingly being explored as alternatives to multi-slice two-dimensional (2D) acquisitions in fMRI, particularly in cases where high isotropic resolution is needed. [2] The 3D acquisition combined with a compressed sensing reconstruction and neural network-based parameter inference produced parametric maps with high isotropic resolution (1. [3] Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that was recently developed, combining high penetration depth (up to 500-µm, approaching that of conventional OCT) with high isotropic resolution [lateral: 1. [4] Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) is a newly developed non-invasive imaging technique that combines high penetration depth (500 µm, similar to conventional OCT) with high isotropic resolution (lateral 1. [5] Alternatively, 3-dimensional motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium prepared rapid gradient echo (3D-MERGE) vessel wall MRI can provide high isotropic resolution with extensive coverage in two minutes. [6] We further combine BUDA with the novel RF-encoded gSlider acquisition, dubbed “BUDA-gSlider”, to achieve rapid high isotropic resolution MRI. [7] Isotropic whole brain data can be acquired at high b-value (6000-8000 s/mm2) at high resolution (1000 μm) and at moderate b-value (3000 s/mm2) at ultra-high isotropic resolution (400 μm). [8] To enable free‐breathing whole‐heart 3D T2 mapping with high isotropic resolution in a clinically feasible and predictable scan time. [9]我们已经证明 3D-EPTI 能够在数分钟内以高各向同性分辨率提供稳健且可重复的全脑同时 T1、T2、T2*、PD 和 B1+ 映射（例如 [1] 越来越多地探索三维 (3D) 编码方法作为 fMRI 中多层二维 (2D) 采集的替代方法，特别是在需要高各向同性分辨率的情况下。 [2] nan [3] 线场共焦光学相干断层扫描 (LC-OCT) 是最近开发的一种非侵入性成像技术，结合了高穿透深度（高达 500 微米，接近传统 OCT）和高各向同性分辨率 [横向：1. [4] nan [5] nan [6] 我们进一步将 BUDA 与新的 RF 编码 gSlider 采集相结合，称为“BUDA-gSlider”，以实现快速的高各向同性分辨率 MRI。 [7] 可以在高分辨率 (1000μm) 和中等 b 值 (3000s/mm2) 下以超高各向同性分辨率 (400μm) 获取各向同性全脑数据。 [8] nan [9]
Μm Isotropic Resolution
Here, we describe a longitudinal morphometric neuroimaging study in female mice between pre-gestation and weaning, using new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) resources comprising a high-resolution brain template, its associated tissue priors (60-µm isotropic resolution) and a corresponding mouse brain atlas (1320 regions of interest). [1] Here, we combined in-vivo high-resolution myelin density mapping based on MR imaging (400 µm isotropic resolution) with fine-grained retinotopic fMRI to quantitatively compare myelin densities across retinotopically defined visual areas in macaques. [2] We then provide evidence for this theory by imaging the pial arteries at 140-µm isotropic resolution using a 7T MRI scanner and prospective motion correction, and show that pial arteries one voxel-width in diameter can be detected. [3] Here, we present two rat brain MRI templates and their associated gray matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid probability maps, generated from ex vivo T2*\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathrm{T}}_2^ \ast$$\end{document}-weighted images (90 µm isotropic resolution) and in vivo T2-weighted images (150 µm isotropic resolution). [4] After fixation in 10% formalin, the specimen was imaged on a 7 Tesla MRI scanner at 100 µm isotropic resolution using a custom-built 31-channel receive array coil. [5] Using diffusion MRI tractography, we revealed structural connectivity maps of the human subcortical auditory pathway both in vivo (1050 µm isotropic resolution) and post mortem (200 µm isotropic resolution). [6] NODDI metrics were derived from a complex 8-shell diffusion (1000–8000 s/mm2) dataset with 384 diffusion gradient-encoding directions at 50 µm isotropic resolution. [7]在这里，我们描述了在妊娠前和断奶之间对雌性小鼠进行的纵向形态测量神经影像学研究，使用新的磁共振成像 (MRI) 资源，包括高分辨率脑模板、其相关的组织先验（60-µm 各向同性分辨率）和相应的小鼠脑图谱（1320 个感兴趣区域）。 [1] 在这里，我们将基于 MR 成像（400 µm 各向同性分辨率）的体内高分辨率髓磷脂密度映射与细粒度视网膜专题 fMRI 相结合，以定量比较猕猴视网膜专题定义的视觉区域的髓磷脂密度。 [2] nan [3] 在这里，我们展示了两个大鼠脑部 MRI 模板及其相关的灰质、白质和脑脊液概率图，由体外 T2*\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{ 生成amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathrm{T}}_2^ \ast $$\end{document} 加权图像（90 μm 各向同性分辨率）和体内 T2 加权图像（150 μm 各向同性分辨率）。 [4] 在 10% 福尔马林中固定后，使用定制的 31 通道接收阵列线圈在 7 Tesla MRI 扫描仪上以 100 μm 各向同性分辨率对样本进行成像。 [5] nan [6] nan [7]
Nm Isotropic Resolution Nm 各向同性分辨率
The 3D structure of the carbon phase is extracted from a focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy analysis having a 2 nm isotropic resolution. [1] Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. [2] This three-dimensional electron microscopy technique acquires datasets with <10 nm isotropic resolution of each section, and these can then be stitched together to span the sectioned volume. [3]碳相的 3D 结构是从具有 2 nm 各向同性分辨率的聚焦离子束扫描电子显微镜分析中提取的。 [1] 在这里，我们开发了一种改进的等刺激发射耗尽纳米镜，它使用先进的自适应光学策略来实现以前在组织中无法进入的神经元突触和环管等结构的亚 50 nm 各向同性分辨率。 [2] 这种 3D 电子显微镜技术获取每个切片的各向同性分辨率 <10 nm 的数据集，然后可以将它们缝合在一起以跨越切片体积。 [3]
Micron Isotropic Resolution
We present cleared tissue Axially Swept Light-Sheet Microscopy (ctASLM), which achieves sub-micron isotropic resolution, high optical sectioning capability, and large field of view imaging (870×870 μm2) over a broad range of immersion media. [1] This atlas was derived from a 3D histological model of the human brain at 20 micron isotropic resolution (BigBrain), using a convolutional neural network to segment, automatically, the cortical layers in both hemispheres. [2]我们提出了透明组织轴向扫描光片显微镜 (ctASLM)，它在广泛的浸没介质上实现了亚微米各向同性分辨率、高光学切片能力和大视场成像 (870×870 μm2)。 [1] 该图谱源自人脑 20 微米各向同性分辨率 (BigBrain) 的 3D 组织学模型，使用卷积神经网络自动分割两个半球的皮质层。 [2]
Achieve Isotropic Resolution
Contrary to previous approaches using optical tweezers with multiple foci which are only applicable to simple shapes, we exploited 3D structured light traps that can stably rotate freestanding complex-shaped microscopic specimens, and side scattering information is measured at various sample orientations to achieve isotropic resolution. [1] After the computational aberration correction, it can achieve isotropic resolution enhancement as verified with the Siemens star sample. [2]isotropic resolution 7 各向同性分辨率 7
1mm-isotropic resolution 7 Tesla MRI images. [1] 1mm isotropic resolution 7 Tesla resting-state fMRI, ad-hoc coregistration and physiological noise correction strategies, and a recently developed probabilistic template of brainstem nuclei. [2] 1 mm isotropic resolution 7 Tesla MRI images. [3] 1 mm isotropic resolution 7 Tesla MRI images. [4]1 毫米各向同性分辨率 7 特斯拉 MRI 图像。 [1] 1mm 各向同性分辨率 7 Tesla 静息态 fMRI、特设配准和生理噪声校正策略，以及最近开发的脑干核概率模板。 [2] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 7 Tesla MRI 图像。 [3] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 7 Tesla MRI 图像。 [4]
isotropic resolution within
We have demonstrated the ability of 3D-EPTI to provide robust and repeatable whole-brain simultaneous T1, T2, T2*, PD and B1+ mapping at high isotropic resolution within minutes (e. [1] Light-sheet microscopy is an ideal technique for imaging large cleared samples; however, the community is still lacking instruments capable of producing volumetric images of centimeter-sized cleared samples with near-isotropic resolution within minutes. [2] Among cross-sectional imaging modalities, multi-detector CT (MDCT) has been a cornerstone for evaluating chronic pancreatitis (CP) since it is ubiquitous, assesses primary disease process, identifies complications like pseudocyst or vascular thrombosis with high sensitivity and specificity, guides therapeutic management decisions, and provides images with isotropic resolution within seconds. [3]我们已经证明 3D-EPTI 能够在数分钟内以高各向同性分辨率提供稳健且可重复的全脑同时 T1、T2、T2*、PD 和 B1+ 映射（例如 [1] 光片显微镜是对大型透明样品进行成像的理想技术；然而，社区仍然缺乏能够在几分钟内产生具有近各向同性分辨率的厘米大小的透明样品的体积图像的仪器。 [2] 在横断面成像模式中，多排螺旋 CT (MDCT) 一直是评估慢性胰腺炎 (CP) 的基石，因为它无处不在，可以评估原发性疾病过程，以高灵敏度和特异性识别假性囊肿或血管血栓形成等并发症，指导治疗管理决策，并在几秒钟内提供具有各向同性分辨率的图像。 [3]
isotropic resolution mrus
We further combine BUDA with the novel RF-encoded gSlider acquisition, dubbed “BUDA-gSlider”, to achieve rapid high isotropic resolution MRI. [1] 1 mm isotropic resolution MRI to achieve high sensitivity and contrast for single-subject brainstem and thalamic nuclei delineation. [2]我们进一步将 BUDA 与新的 RF 编码 gSlider 采集相结合，称为“BUDA-gSlider”，以实现快速的高各向同性分辨率 MRI。 [1] 1 mm 各向同性分辨率 MRI 可实现对单个受试者脑干和丘脑核描绘的高灵敏度和对比度。 [2]
isotropic resolution image
7mm3 isotropic resolution images were acquired in a 5 min and 50 s scan. [1] The purpose of this paper is to generate 3D Spherical Harmonic (SH) surface of the heart left ventricle (LV) using anisotropic resolution images and assessment this claim that these SH surfaces are included of interpolated slices with good approximations. [2]在 5 分钟和 50 秒的扫描中获得 7mm3 各向同性分辨率的图像。 [1] 本文的目的是使用各向异性分辨率图像生成心脏左心室 (LV) 的 3D 球谐 (SH) 表面，并评估这些 SH 表面包含具有良好近似值的插值切片的说法。 [2]
isotropic resolution compared
We demonstrate improved robustness in terms of surface noise, vessel shape deviation and anisotropic resolution compared to the state of the art. [1] The resulting laboratory CL method produces reconstructions with fewer artefacts and a more isotropic resolution compared to limited-angle scan configurations otherwise used for planar samples. [2]与现有技术相比，我们在表面噪声、血管形状偏差和各向异性分辨率方面证明了改进的鲁棒性。 [1] 与用于平面样品的有限角度扫描配置相比，由此产生的实验室 CL 方法产生的重建具有更少的伪影和更高的各向同性分辨率。 [2]
isotropic resolution multus 各向同性分辨率
CONCLUSION We have developed a novel strategy to simultaneously acquire data for the reconstruction of 5 intrinsically coregistered 1-mm isotropic resolution multi-parametric maps, with a scan time of 6 min using JVC-GRAPPA. [1] Conclusion We have developed a novel strategy to simultaneously acquire data for the reconstruction of five intrinsically co-registered 1-mm isotropic resolution multi-parametric maps, with a scan time of 6 minutes using JVC-GRAPPA. [2]结论 我们开发了一种新颖的策略，可以同时获取用于重建 5 个内在配准的 1 毫米各向同性分辨率多参数图的数据，使用 JVC-GRAPPA 扫描时间为 6 分钟。 [1] 结论 我们开发了一种新策略，使用 JVC-GRAPPA 以 6 分钟的扫描时间同时获取用于重建五个固有共配准 1 毫米各向同性分辨率多参数图的数据。 [2]