Investment Lead(投资主管)研究综述
Investment Lead 投资主管 - On the other hand, having contingent debt outstanding prior to investment leads to the delay of investment via two channels: increased debt-overhang owning to the fact that contingent debt is riskier than standard debt and dilution cost associated with the conversion of contingent debt. [1] Originality/value: The results of the study supported the propositions of agency theory which postulates that goal incongruence and asymmetric information may generate agency problems forcing the owners of the firm to incur agency costs which reduce the cash flows available for investment leading to sub-optimization and thus reducing the value of the firm. [2] This paper adds this important finding to the literature, D) the CAS method reveals that reinvestment leads to multiple IRR and spurious NPV. [3] Evidences from review of both classical and empirical literature unveil the positive impact of Zakah on consumption, savings, investment leading to employment and higher productivity, (Kahf 1980; Metwally 1983; Khan 1984; Ahmad, 1985; Kuran 2006; Azmi, 2009 and Norulazidah, Ali & Myles, 2010. [4] This alternated pattern of male and female visits, that is, alternation, is thought to stimulate each other’s investment leading to higher levels of provisioning and potential benefits for offspring development. [5]另一方面，在投资之前有未偿还的或有债务会通过两个渠道导致投资延迟：由于或有债务比标准债务风险更大，导致债务积压增加，以及与或有债务转换相关的稀释成本。 [1] 原创性/价值：研究结果支持代理理论的主张，该理论假设目标不一致和信息不对称可能产生代理问题，迫使公司所有者承担代理成本，从而减少可用于投资的现金流，导致次优化从而降低公司的价值。 [2] 本文将这一重要发现添加到文献中，D) CAS 方法表明再投资会导致多重 IRR 和虚假 NPV。 [3] 回顾古典和实证文献的证据揭示了天课对消费、储蓄、投资带来就业和更高生产率的积极影响（Kahf 1980；Metwally 1983；Khan 1984；Ahmad，1985；Kuran 2006；Azmi，2009 和 Norulazidah ，阿里和迈尔斯，2010 年。 [4] 这种男性和女性访问的交替模式，即交替，被认为会刺激彼此的投资，从而导致更高水平的供应和后代发育的潜在利益。 [5]