Instrumental Motivations(工具性动机)研究综述
Instrumental Motivations 工具性动机 - The results revealed that both motivation types were at a high level, while instrumental motivations were slightly higher than those of integrative motivation (x=4. [1] The findings showed that Chinese EFL learner’s instrumental motivations are slightly dominant than their integrative motivation. [2] Four functions performed by Hume’s fiction of a counterpossible state of nature are identified, and it is shown how Hume introduces two key ideas: that under certain circumstances, the motivations to engage in a practice need to be non-instrumental motivations if the practice is to be stable; and that shared needs can give rise to practices that serve a point for participants even when those fail to grasp what that point is. [3] Motivation influenced online reading strategies used by foreign language learners during the Covid 19 outbreak for two purposes: integrated and instrumental motivations. [4] The study discusses the impact of both expressive and instrumental motivations on the voting behavior. [5] Discussion and conclusions: The firesetters could be differentiated in terms of expressive or instrumental motivations [3]. [6] Instrumental motivations were most common among women in lower-status occupations and entrepreneurs whereas idealistic motivations were more prevalent with higher- status occupations and volunteer posts. [7] The study’s implication is for branding to account more for social and individual motivations and less for instrumental motivations, e. [8] Its conceptual roots as well as instrumental motivations are in need of examination beyond current privileging of empowered actors as exclusive agents. [9] This study focuses on the presence of the Asian countries in terms of institutional theory, historical connections, instrumental motivations and political engagement with Africa in general, and with Ethiopia in particular. [10] Its conceptual roots as well as instrumental motivations are in need of examination beyond current privileging of empowered actors as exclusive agents. [11] Although considerable efforts have been made to understand the neural underpinnings of (state) reactive aggression, which is triggered by provocation or perceived threat, little is known about the neural correlates of proactive aggression, which is driven by instrumental motivations to obtain personal gains through aggressive means and which varies dramatically across individuals in terms of tendency of appealing to such means. [12] However, it is also possible that the students have both integrative and instrumental motivations. [13]结果表明，两种动机类型均处于较高水平，而工具型动机略高于综合型动机（x=4. [1] 研究结果表明，中国英语学习者的工具性动机比他们的综合性动机稍占优势。 [2] 确定了休谟对可能的自然状态的虚构所执行的四个功能，并展示了休谟如何引入两个关键思想：在某些情况下，从事实践的动机需要是非工具性动机，如果实践是保持稳定；并且共同的需求可以产生为参与者服务的实践，即使参与者无法理解这一点是什么。 [3] 在 Covid 19 爆发期间，动机影响了外语学习者使用的在线阅读策略，其目的有两个：综合动机和工具动机。 [4] 该研究讨论了表达性动机和工具性动机对投票行为的影响。 [5] 讨论和结论：引火者可以根据表达或工具动机进行区分[3]。 [6] 工具性动机在地位较低的职业和企业家中最常见，而理想主义动机在地位较高的职业和志愿者岗位中更为普遍。 [7] 该研究的含义是品牌推广更多地考虑社会和个人动机，而不是工具性动机，例如。 [8] 它的概念根源以及工具性动机需要超越当前授权行为者作为独家代理人的特权进行审查。 [9] 本研究重点关注亚洲国家在制度理论、历史联系、工具性动机和与整个非洲，特别是与埃塞俄比亚的政治接触方面的存在。 [10] 它的概念根源以及工具性动机需要超越当前授权行为者作为独家代理人的特权进行审查。 [11] 尽管已经做出了相当大的努力来理解（状态）反应性攻击的神经基础，这是由挑衅或感知威胁触发的，但对主动攻击的神经相关性知之甚少，主动攻击是由工具性动机驱动的，通过攻击性获得个人利益手段，并且在诉诸此类手段的倾向方面，个体之间存在显着差异。 [12] 然而，学生也有可能同时具有综合动机和工具动机。 [13]