Imaging Toward(成像走向)研究综述
Imaging Toward 成像走向 - The article “Artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer-aided diagnosis, and radiomics: advances in imaging towards to precision medicine” by Koenigkam-Santos et al. [1] The goal of the treatment of a disease has moved from treating organs and diseases through symptoms, biological parameters and imaging towards treating a human being as a whole. [2] In this review, we present an overview of well-validated genetic and environmental models of psychiatric illness, discuss gene-environment interactions, and examine the potential role of neuroimaging towards understanding genetic, environmental, and gene-environmental contributions to psychiatric illness. [3] Efforts to scale neuroimaging towards the direct visualization of mammalian brain-wide neuronal activity have faced major challenges. [4] The application of structural neuroimaging towards distinguishing pain subtypes is a growing field and may inform pain-group classification through the analysis of brain regions showing hypertrophic and atrophic changes in the presence of pain. [5]Koenigkam-Santos 等人的文章“人工智能、机器学习、计算机辅助诊断和放射组学：成像向精准医学的进展”。 [1] 治疗疾病的目标已经从通过症状、生物参数和成像来治疗器官和疾病，转向将人类作为一个整体来治疗。 [2] 在这篇综述中，我们概述了经过充分验证的精神疾病遗传和环境模型，讨论了基因-环境相互作用，并检查了神经影像学在理解遗传、环境和基因-环境对精神疾病的贡献方面的潜在作用。 [3] 将神经成像扩展到哺乳动物全脑神经元活动的直接可视化的努力面临着重大挑战。 [4] 结构神经影像学在区分疼痛亚型方面的应用是一个不断发展的领域，并且可以通过分析显示疼痛存在时出现肥大和萎缩变化的大脑区域来为疼痛组分类提供信息。 [5]