Flexible Substrates(柔性基板)研究综述
Flexible Substrates 柔性基板 - Based on vertically assembled, thin-film microscale light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) on flexible substrates, the dual-color probe shows colocalized red and blue emissions and allows chronic in vivo operations with desirable biocompatibilities. [1] 5% of Ag NPs sintered at 200 °C as low cost for larger industrial application and, (2) containing 1% of Ag NPs sintered at 150 °C for the fabrication of conductive printed patterns on flexible substrates. [2] The overall purpose of this work is to develop a reliable and low-cost technique for fabrication of coated conductors (CCs) on the flexible substrates, and to understand the effects of oriented growth and microstructure on the superconducting performance of CCs in-depth. [3] Notably, TiO2 NaPAs can be directly fabricated on rigid/flexible substrates at roughly room temperature by unique glancing angle deposition, which is more available than high-temperature hydrothermal/solvothermal methods. [4] Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are very attractive light sources because they are large area emitters and, can in principle, deposited on flexible substrates. [5] It is presented herein a fabrication procedure for organic thin film transistors over flexible substrates, as well as an evaluation of the electrical performance upon bending stresses. [6] Direct Laser-based carbonization of commercial polymers, such as polyimide, is a promising alternative to printing conductive carbon electrodes on flexible substrates. [7] Real-time “on-body” monitoring of human physiological signals through wearable systems developed on flexible substrates (e-skin) is the next target in human health control and prevention, while an alternative to bulky diagnostic devices routinely used in clinics. [8] In this study, a high-resolution flexible graphene thermistor is demonstrated by transforming wood into laser-induced-graphene via ultrafast laser pulses and subsequent transfer to flexible substrates. [9] Those nanostructures can be deposited on both rigid and flexible substrates at low temperature using rather simple and low-cost processes. [10] The newly formulated BST ink is optimized to print in aerosol jet printers and can be cured at 150°C, which will allow the fabrication of tunable radio-frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) devices on a wide range of flexible substrates. [11] Flexible substrates have become essential in order to provide increased flexibility in wearable sensors, including polymers, plastic, paper, textiles and fabrics. [12] This work summarizes current contacting methods suitable for printed electronics on flexible substrates with focus on promising contactless RFID magnetic coupling method that does not require conductive connection between chip and antenna itself. [13] Films deposited onto glass and flexible substrates from commercially available graphene platelets mixed with dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid are characterized by means of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Raman and DC and AC electrical measurements in dry condition and under moisture, and as a function of temperature. [14] Inkjet printing on flexible substrates is one of the most cost-effective fabrication processes for DMF chips. [15] The main novelty of the proposed approach arises from the tuning strategy that is important for many real applications requiring a fine-tuning of the sensor parameters while the use of a cheap inkjet printing technology for the device realization represents a substantial advantage in terms of costs and to enable the rapid prototyping of customizable devices on flexible substrates. [16] Electrode materials with high conductivities that are compatible with flexible substrates are important for preparing high-capacitance electrode materials and improving the energy density of flexible supercapacitors. [17] For this purpose, flexible and highly sensitive based polyaniline-strontium (PANI-Sr) films were successfully prepared via a facile in-situ chemical polymerization process of aniline in presence of Sr (NO3)2 deposited on biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET) flexible substrates with prior surface treatment using (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane. [18] Such a proof of concept paves the way toward enhanced functional complexity in optoelectronics via the interfacing of multiple components in a single device, in a fully integrated low-cost technology compatible with flexible substrates. [19] The ATOP will play a central role in the development of next generation advanced technologies where devices require large area fabrication on flexible substrates and three-dimensional integration. [20] The 3-stage ROs and logic gates based on a-IGZO/SWNT TFTs successfully demonstrate its performance on flexible substrates. [21] Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films were prepared as flexible substrates. [22] According to the structural features of flexible stretchable strain sensors, the various roles and function of biomaterials are reviewed in detail, including as active materials, flexible substrates, and functional additives. [23] 05 g) flexible device for wireless optogenetic stimulation that utilizes photolithography microfabrication methods and manual flip-chip bonding for flexible substrates. [24] Stainless steel and platinum foils are selected as flexible substrates because of their good thermal stability, robust flexibility, and cost-efficiency. [25] 40 – 50°C), making it suitable for use with flexible substrates, which are often temperature-sensitive. [26] In fact, perovskite has the advantages of better bandgap adjustability, lower cost, and easier preparation of large-area on flexible substrates, compared with other types of IPVs. [27] A low processing temperature of 100 °C makes the composite compatible with a wide range of flexible substrates such as paper and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). [28] Tuning the sensor response by varying the annealing condition offers a simple avenue for developing sensitive, selective, and low-cost point-of-care biosensors, while low-temperature annealing ensures compatibility with flexible substrates, such as polyimide. [29] The strategy here reported can be exploited for the deposition of large-area and complex patterns of g‐C3N4 onto a variety of rigid and flexible substrates through the simple and low-cost UALPE and IJP approaches. [30] The metamaterial is fabricated on magnesium zinc ferrite-based flexible microwave substrates, and the flexible substrates are chosen with two different concentrations of magnesium (Mg) denoted by Mg30 and Mg50 for 30% and 50% of Mg, which possess dielectric constants of 4. [31] Two materials were considered: zinc oxide (ZnO), which is used in conventional OPV cells, and tin oxide (SnO2), which has gained recent interest for its deposition at low temperatures suitable for flexible substrates. [32] Among these, transparent materials have been widely applied to the internal wiring of displays and flexible substrates, owing to their high optical transmittance, isotropy, and anisotropy. [33] The fabrication of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) on the various supported substrates, especially lightweight and flexible substrates have been attempted for many years. [34] However, few studies have reported the effect of conductive ink formulation on electrodes directly screen-printed on flexible substrates, especially printing UV curable conductive ink on common textiles. [35] Flexible carbon-based catalysts for ORR/OER catalysis can be broadly categorized into two types: (i) self-supporting catalysts based on the in situ modification of flexible substrates; (ii) non-self-supporting catalysts based on surface coatings of flexible substrates. [36] REZUMAT A preliminary study of printed electronics through flexography impression on flexible substrates The work is framed within Printed Electronics, an emerging technology for the manufacture of electronic products. [37] The main idea of the work is the formation of integrated approaches to alternative methods based on the phenomenon of acoustic emission (AE) using an unconventional power source based on film solar cells on flexible substrates. [38] Finally this work describes the main outcomes of a recent European Project, which applied CNTs-based coating on flexible substrates to create the first prototypes of intelligent mobile heaters to be adopted extensively by conservators. [39] The applications of stretchable conductors, which spontaneously form microbuckles on flexible substrates in micro and nano manufacturing, flexible and stretchable electronic technology, medicine, and other fields, have attracted extensive attention. [40] Owing to their high potential applications, the organic conductive layers and devices on flexible substrates as gas sensors at room temperature have been receiving increasing attention. [41] Molybdenum oxide thin films were deposited on stiff and flexible substrates by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. [42] This new ANM concept opens up an opportunity for printing advanced functional materials and devices on rigid and flexible substrates that can be employed both on the earth and in space. [43] Compared to other flexible substrates, such as plastic films, textiles are, however, challenging substrates to work with due to their surface roughness. [44] Organic phototransistors have attracted tremendous attentions due to their light weight and good compatibility with flexible substrates. [45] In this paper, low-cost one-dimensional copper sulfide (Cu2S) electrodes are synthesized on glass as well as on flexible substrates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP). [46] These solution-processed PDs can combine ease of processing, tunable optoelectronics property, and their compatibility with flexible substrates. [47]基于在柔性基板上垂直组装的薄膜微型发光二极管 (micro-LED)，双色探针显示出共定位的红色和蓝色发射，并允许在体内进行长期操作，并具有理想的生物相容性。 [1] 5% 的 Ag NPs 在 200°C 下烧结，成本较低，可用于更大的工业应用；(2) 含有 1% 的 Ag NPs 在 150°C 下烧结，用于在柔性基板上制造导电印刷图案。 [2] 这项工作的总体目的是开发一种可靠且低成本的技术，用于在柔性基板上制造涂层导体 (CCs)，并深入了解定向生长和微观结构对 CCs 超导性能的影响。 [3] 值得注意的是，TiO2 NaPAs 可以在大约室温下通过独特的掠射角沉积直接在刚性/柔性基板上制造，这比高温水热/溶剂热方法更容易获得。 [4] 有机发光二极管 (OLED) 是非常有吸引力的光源，因为它们是大面积发射器，并且原则上可以沉积在柔性基板上。 [5] 本文介绍了在柔性基板上的有机薄膜晶体管的制造过程，以及在弯曲应力下的电性能评估。 [6] 商业聚合物（如聚酰亚胺）的直接激光碳化是在柔性基板上印刷导电碳电极的有前途的替代方案。 [7] 通过在柔性基板（电子皮肤）上开发的可穿戴系统实时“在体”监测人体生理信号是人类健康控制和预防的下一个目标，同时也是诊所常规使用的笨重诊断设备的替代品。 [8] 在这项研究中，通过超快激光脉冲将木材转化为激光诱导石墨烯并随后转移到柔性基板上，展示了一种高分辨率柔性石墨烯热敏电阻。 [9] 这些纳米结构可以使用相当简单和低成本的工艺在低温下沉积在刚性和柔性基板上。 [10] 新配制的 BST 墨水经过优化，可在气溶胶喷射打印机中打印，并可在 150°C 下固化，这将允许在各种柔性基材上制造可调谐射频 (RF) 和微波 (MW) 设备。 [11] 为了在可穿戴传感器（包括聚合物、塑料、纸张、纺织品和织物）中提供更高的灵活性，柔性基板已变得必不可少。 [12] 这项工作总结了当前适用于柔性基板上印刷电子产品的接触方法，重点是有前途的非接触式 RFID 磁耦合方法，该方法不需要芯片和天线本身之间的导电连接。 [13] 由与十二烷基苯磺酸混合的商用石墨烯薄片沉积到玻璃和柔性基板上的薄膜通过原子力显微镜 (AFM)、拉曼和直流和交流电测量在干燥条件和潮湿条件下以及作为温度的函数进行表征. [14] 在柔性基板上进行喷墨打印是 DMF 芯片最具成本效益的制造工艺之一。 [15] 所提出方法的主要新颖之处在于调整策略，这对于许多需要微调传感器参数的实际应用很重要，而使用廉价的喷墨打印技术来实现设备在成本和能够在柔性基板上快速制作可定制设备的原型。 [16] 与柔性基板兼容的高电导率电极材料对于制备高电容电极材料和提高柔性超级电容器的能量密度具有重要意义。 [17] 为此，通过苯胺在 Sr (NO3)2 存在下沉积在双轴取向聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (BOPET) 柔性材料上的简便原位化学聚合工艺，成功制备了柔性和高灵敏度聚苯胺锶 (PANI-Sr) 薄膜。使用（3-氨基丙基）三甲氧基硅烷预先进行表面处理的基材。 [18] 这种概念验证通过在单个器件中连接多个组件，采用与柔性基板兼容的完全集成的低成本技术，为提高光电子学的功能复杂性铺平了道路。 [19] ATOP 将在下一代先进技术的开发中发挥核心作用，在这些技术中，设备需要在柔性基板上进行大面积制造和 3D 集成。 [20] 基于 a-IGZO/SWNT TFT 的 3 级 RO 和逻辑门成功地展示了其在柔性基板上的性能。 [21] 制备聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）薄膜作为柔性基板。 [22] 根据柔性可拉伸应变传感器的结构特点，详细回顾了生物材料的各种作用和功能，包括作为活性材料、柔性基板和功能添加剂。 [23] 05 g) 用于无线光遗传学刺激的柔性设备，该设备利用光刻微细加工方法和用于柔性基板的手动倒装芯片键合。 [24] 不锈钢和铂箔因其良好的热稳定性、强大的柔韧性和成本效益而被选为柔性基材。 [25] 40 – 50°C），使其适用于通常对温度敏感的柔性基板。 [26] 事实上，与其他类型的IPV相比，钙钛矿具有更好的带隙可调性、更低的成本、更容易在柔性基板上大面积制备等优点。 [27] 100 °C 的低加工温度使该复合材料与各种柔性基材兼容，例如纸和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET)。 [28] 通过改变退火条件来调整传感器响应为开发灵敏、选择性和低成本的即时生物传感器提供了一条简单的途径，而低温退火确保了与柔性基板（如聚酰亚胺）的兼容性。 [29] 本文报道的策略可用于通过简单且低成本的 UALPE 和 IJP 方法将大面积和复杂图案的 g-C3N4 沉积到各种刚性和柔性基板上。 [30] 该超材料是在基于镁锌铁氧体的柔性微波基板上制造的，柔性基板选择了两种不同浓度的镁 (Mg)，分别为 30% 和 50% 的 Mg，分别用 Mg30 和 Mg50 表示，其介电常数为 4。 [31] 考虑了两种材料：用于传统 OPV 电池的氧化锌 (ZnO) 和氧化锡 (SnO2)，它最近因其在适合柔性基板的低温下沉积而受到关注。 [32] 其中，透明材料由于其高透光率、各向同性和各向异性，已广泛应用于显示器和柔性基板的内部布线。 [33] 多年来，人们一直在尝试在各种支撑基板，特别是轻质和柔性基板上制造金属有机框架 (MOF)。 [34] 然而，很少有研究报道导电油墨配方对直接丝网印刷在柔性基材上的电极的影响，尤其是在普通纺织品上印刷 UV 固化导电油墨。 [35] 用于 ORR/OER 催化的柔性碳基催化剂可大致分为两类：（i）基于柔性基底原位改性的自支撑催化剂； (ii) 基于柔性基材表面涂层的非自支撑催化剂。 [36] REZUMAT 通过柔性基板上的柔版印刷对印刷电子产品的初步研究 这项工作是在印刷电子产品的框架内进行的，印刷电子产品是一种用于制造电子产品的新兴技术。 [37] 这项工作的主要思想是形成基于声发射 (AE) 现象的替代方法的综合方法，该方法使用基于柔性基板上的薄膜太阳能电池的非常规电源。 [38] 最后，这项工作描述了最近一个欧洲项目的主要成果，该项目将基于 CNT 的涂层应用到柔性基板上，以创建第一个智能移动加热器原型，并被保护人员广泛采用。 [39] 在柔性基板上自发形成微扣的可拉伸导体在微纳米制造、柔性可拉伸电子技术、医学等领域的应用受到广泛关注。 [40] 由于其高潜力的应用，柔性基板上的有机导电层和器件作为室温下的气体传感器越来越受到关注。 [41] 通过反应直流磁控溅射将氧化钼薄膜沉积在刚性和柔性基板上。 [42] 这种新的 ANM 概念为在可在地球和太空中使用的刚性和柔性基板上打印先进的功能材料和设备开辟了机会。 [43] 然而，与塑料薄膜等其他柔性基材相比，纺织品由于其表面粗糙度而难以使用。 [44] 有机光电晶体管由于其重量轻和与柔性基板良好的相容性而引起了极大的关注。 [45] 本文在玻璃以及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) 和聚丙烯 (PP) 等柔性基板上合成了低成本的一维硫化铜 (Cu2S) 电极。 [46] 这些溶液处理的 PD 可以结合易于加工、可调谐的光电特性以及与柔性基板的兼容性。 [47]
low temperature processing 低温处理
Also, the possibility of low temperature processing allows the use of flexible substrates that could include new markets that are unthinkable for other technologies. [1] This work yields more evidence that MOFs are promising materials as electron transporting layers for perovskite solar cells that could allow the use of flexible substrates due to their low temperature processing. [2] These challenges include adhesion, film reliability, heat dissipation, and its low-temperature processing on flexible substrates. [3]此外，低温处理的可能性允许使用柔性基板，这可能包括其他技术无法想象的新市场。 [1] 这项工作提供了更多证据，表明 MOF 是有前途的材料，可用作钙钛矿太阳能电池的电子传输层，由于其低温加工，可以使用柔性基板。 [2] nan [3]
laser micro nano 激光微纳米
Significance The emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and wearable technology in recent decades have brought great changes and convenience with better healthcare and manufacturing and higher safety, security, and efficiency for the whole society As an essential important link in these systems, sensors provide key value proposition and play a pivotal role Take wearable electronics as examples, the market value of wearable technology has doubled in the past five years Sensors have provided core functions for many different products during the development of wearable electronics, and they will continue to play a key role in future generation of products For example, smartwatches and skin patches are built based on the fitness tracking and daily activity data, and are used for medical measurement Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality devices rely on a set of sensors (e g inertial measurement unit, depth induction, force/pressure sensors) to enable users to interact with the content and environment Moreover, the transition from traditional human-computer interaction to a natural user interface will also depend on further advances in sensors Other products in different areas, such as autonomous vehicles, air detector, and smart clothing, are similar and depend on a set of core sensors that can interact with the body or the surrounding environment Some of these sensor systems have been gradually commercialized and expanded to more industrial, agricultural, military, environmental, and safety applications In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has also brought increased attention to sensors owing to their promising applications in tracking early onset and potential virus contacts, and remote patient monitoring of isolated patients In short, the sensor remains a fundamental component of the entire product line, which has been required to be thinner, lighter, smaller, more flexible, and sensitive in the new application systems Based on the important role of sensors, many preparation methods such as vapor deposition, lithography, nano-imprint lithography as well as printing have been developed Each technology has its unique advantages and adapts to different scenarios At the same time, their disadvantages that cannot be ignored also need to be addressed For instance, chemical and physical vapor deposition methods, including thermal evaporation, vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering, and molecular beam epitaxy, can produce high-quality materials and devices with good performance, but these technologies usually require expensive equipment and specific operating environment Moreover, it is difficult for these techniques to be compatible with flexible substrates and realize low-cost industrialized mass production In addition, photolithography and nano-imprint lithography are suitable for precision device fabrication However, they often face the challenges of low processing efficiency, low output, high cost due to the complex processing process, high design cost of mask, and long processing cycle In comparison, printing is a very attractive technology for low-cost large scale production But in most cases, the presence of mask limits the precision and resolution of the prepared micro/nano-sized devices Therefore, with the increasing demand for flexible, wearable, miniaturized, precise, integrated, and customized sensors, the new processing method with higher precision and more flexibility manners is needed to achieve controllable preparation To meet the developmental requirements of sensors, various processing techniques mentioned above are utilized to optimize and improve the sensor mainly from the aspects of the electrode, sensing material, and whole device In recent decade, laser micro-nano fabrication has been gradually developed and popular in the field of manufacturing The laser micro-nano fabrication changes the material state and property through the laser-material interaction and realizes the well-control of shape and property across scales With the advantages of large proc ssing speed, high precision, strong controllability, easy integration, and high compatibility with materials, the sensor fabricated by laser has ushered in a new development in structure regulation and performance optimization However, it still faces challenges and difficulties in mass production and efficiency promotion in practical applications Progress The laser processing technologies for the fabrication of sensors and sensing systems of different stimulus sources are summarized (Fig 2) Firstly, three laser processing modes widely used in sensor production including laser induced heating, reaction, and delamination are introduced The convenience and advantages of laser processing compared with those of the traditional processing technology can be clearly understood in the section of laser processing modes (Fig 3) Then, based on the existing research results, the sensor systems prepared by laser are classified into ultraviolet, gas, humidity, temperature, strain/stress, biology, and environmental monitoring sensors It is easily found that the advantages of laser micro-nano fabrication are mainly reflected in the following three aspects 1) Laser micro-nano fabrication has broadened the preparation approaches of electrodes and sensing materials It can realize in-situ or non-in-situ preparation of conductive electrodes and sensing materials by laser reduction, sintering, annealing, ablation, pulse deposition, laser induced carbonization, and hydrothermal reaction as well as other specific laser processing technologies, which provide alternative strategies for material preparation 2) Laser micro-nano fabrication simplifies the assembly process of the whole device The laser direct writing technology can realize in situ selective process in specific areas or specific materials, leading to great convenience for device construction Moreover, the whole sensor on flexible substrates can even be prepared by one-step laser fabrication through digital design 3) Laser micro-nano fabrication contributes to promote sensor performance Sensing material, as a key part of a single sensor, can be modified and regulated by laser processing, thus providing the possibility of performance optimization With these optimizations and improvements, the sensors become softer, smaller, and more customized and have higher integration Finally, we also analyze the problems existing in sensors fabricated by laser micro-nano fabrication, such as insufficient researches on laser-material interaction, limited processing accuracy and efficiency enhancement, and low level of device integration Conclusions and Prospect Laser micro-nano fabrication has gradually become a common and popular technology for sensing system preparation and integration To sum up, the sensor fabricated by laser still needs in-depth and detailed exploration to promote the development of commercialization and industrialization of the sensor © 2021, Chinese Lasers Press All right reserved. [1]Variou Flexible Substrates 各种柔性基板
Arbitrary Cu electrode patterns were directly generated on various flexible substrates under ambient conditions without any templating process. [1] These PANI/ILs inks can be easily screen printed onto various flexible substrates such as A4 paper, fabrics, and plastics to prepare flexible thermal sensors. [2] Our device can be fabricated on various flexible substrates and pasted on concave, convex, and undulant surfaces, reaching an output signal of 75 mVpp under 100 Vpp excitation. [3] The method of fabrications toward MXenes integration into various flexible substrates is summarized. [4] This review mainly introduces the recent advances and challenges of flexible supercapacitors, focusing on various flexible substrates' synthesis and performance. [5] Then, smart design and rational construction of flexible electrodes involved in non-lithium ion batteries, including various flexible substrates and inorganic/organic/metal–organic framework based cathode and anode materials, were elaborately discussed and evaluated. [6] We present that the tailored nanopatterning with tunable shape, depth, and dimension for diverse application-specific designs can be realized by utilizing controlled dynamic nanoinscribing (DNI) which can generate bur-free plastic deformation on various flexible substrates via continuous mechanical inscription of a small sliced edge of a nanopatterned mold in a compact and vacuum-free system. [7]在环境条件下，在各种柔性基板上直接生成任意 Cu 电极图案，无需任何模板处理。 [1] 这些 PANI/ILs 墨水可以很容易地丝网印刷到各种柔性基材上，例如 A4 纸、织物和塑料，以制备柔性热传感器。 [2] nan [3] nan [4] nan [5] nan [6] nan [7]
Onto Flexible Substrates 在柔性基板上
Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing has been a target of research because of its aptness to produce high-resolution patterns for wide range functional materials onto flexible substrates. [1] Fully integrated photonic molecules (PMs) made of pairs of polymeric disk-shaped whispering gallery mode (WGM) cavities are structured onto flexible substrates made from liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) using 3D laser printing [1] , [2]. [2] Further, basal MoS2 films with v-MoS2 NFs are transferred onto flexible substrates via conventional polymer-assisted methods for the fabrication of attachable and wearable piezoelectric power generators. [3] 14 λ) van der Waals metalenses, which not only can exhibit near diffraction-limited focusing and imaging, but also can be transferred onto flexible substrates to show strain- induced tunable focusing. [4]电流体动力 (EHD) 喷射印刷一直是研究的目标，因为它能够在柔性基板上为广泛的功能材料生成高分辨率图案。 [1] 由成对的聚合圆盘形回音壁模式 (WGM) 腔组成的完全集成的光子分子 (PM) 使用 3D 激光打印构造在由液晶弹性体 (LCE) 制成的柔性基板上 [1]、[2]。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Different Flexible Substrates 不同的柔性基板
Firstly, the critical parameters measuring the performances of flexible strain sensors and materials development contains different flexible substrates, new nano- and hybrid- materials are introduced. [1] The results show that the phase change microcapsules have good heat storage performance, and the phase change inks can be transferred to the surfaces of different flexible substrates by screen printing process. [2] Firstly, to select suitable substrates for applying stress, CoFeSiB films were fabricated on different flexible substrates with magnetron sputtering, and the hysteresis loops of the films were measured. [3]首先，衡量柔性应变传感器性能和材料开发的关键参数包含不同的柔性基板，介绍了新型纳米材料和混合材料。 [1] 结果表明，相变微胶囊具有良好的蓄热性能，相变油墨可以通过丝网印刷工艺转移到不同柔性基材的表面。 [2] nan [3]
Thin Flexible Substrates
For instance, using thin flexible substrates, which have been developed for roll-to-roll manufacturing, supports the retrieval of Ag, and using high performance Co- or Cu-based electrolytes instead of iodine electrolyte eliminates toxic gas problems in pyrometallurgical recycling processes. [1] , to minimize the melting–solidification interval on heat-sensitive thin flexible substrates for wearables. [2]例如，使用为卷对卷制造而开发的薄柔性基板支持回收银，并使用高性能钴或铜基电解质代替碘电解质，消除了火法冶金回收过程中的有毒气体问题。 [1] nan [2]
Fabricate Flexible Substrates
Thin films derived largely from the semiconductor industry can be deposited and patterned in new ways, have conductivities which can be altered during manufacturing to provide conductors as well as insulators, and can be used to fabricate flexible substrates. [1] A facile and scalable photolithography is applied to fabricate flexible substrates with conductive micropatterns which show tunable electrical and mechanical properties. [2]主要来自半导体工业的薄膜可以以新的方式沉积和图案化，具有可以在制造过程中改变以提供导体和绝缘体的电导率，并且可以用于制造柔性基板。 [1] nan [2]
Area Flexible Substrates
The developed versatile and transformative method can also print nanostructures based on other materials such as GaAs and thus could pave the way for direct printing of high-performance electronics on large-area flexible substrates. [1] In this work, the successful integration of a-Si:H thin-film transistors (TFTs) and high-efficiency μ-iLEDs on large-area flexible substrates has been demonstrated. [2]所开发的多功能和变革性方法还可以打印基于 GaAs 等其他材料的纳米结构，因此可以为在大面积柔性基板上直接打印高性能电子器件铺平道路。 [1] nan [2]
flexible substrates vium
Further, basal MoS2 films with v-MoS2 NFs are transferred onto flexible substrates via conventional polymer-assisted methods for the fabrication of attachable and wearable piezoelectric power generators. [1] Here, we demonstrated that direct-printable and flexible superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated on flexible substrates via with an ultra-facile and scalable screen printing with Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-based conducting pastes. [2] We present that the tailored nanopatterning with tunable shape, depth, and dimension for diverse application-specific designs can be realized by utilizing controlled dynamic nanoinscribing (DNI) which can generate bur-free plastic deformation on various flexible substrates via continuous mechanical inscription of a small sliced edge of a nanopatterned mold in a compact and vacuum-free system. [3]flexible substrates toward
Also, the device can be fabricated on flexible substrates toward wearable applications for moderate or even critical COVID-19 cases for consistently monitoring cytokines under different deformations. [1] Furthermore, it is not possible to grow GeSn epitaxially on amorphous and/or flexible substrates towards 3D photonic integration in mid infrared (MIR) regime. [2]此外，该设备可以在柔性基板上制造，用于中度甚至严重 COVID-19 病例的可穿戴应用，以持续监测不同变形下的细胞因子。 [1] nan [2]
flexible substrates offer
The integration of gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire light-emitting diodes (nanoLEDs) on flexible substrates offers opportunities for applications beyond rigid solid-state lighting (e. [1] The very thin and flexible substrates offer a solution for foldable displays over very small radii for use in mobile devices and medical applications. [2]氮化镓 (GaN) 纳米线发光二极管 (nanoLED) 在柔性基板上的集成为刚性固态照明以外的应用提供了机会（例如。 [1] nan [2]
flexible substrates could 柔性基板可以
Silver nanowire membranes as novel flexible substrates could benefit from the high collection efficiency of analytes by wrapping complex surfaces or wiping the surfaces of samples. [1] These flexible substrates could be extended for SERS studies of various explosive and other hazardous molecules. [2]作为新型柔性基板的银纳米线膜可以通过包裹复杂表面或擦拭样品表面而受益于分析物的高收集效率。 [1] 这些柔性基板可以扩展用于各种爆炸和其他危险分子的 SERS 研究。 [2]