Exotic Pest(外来害虫)研究综述
Exotic Pest 外来害虫 - Both plantation forests and native woodlands are currently facing challenges in the form of rapid climatic change and unprecedented increases in damage by exotic pests and diseases. [1] The diversity within these snails has become a matter of high interest to conservation, as many lineages occupy small (or highly fragmented) ranges that render them vulnerable to ongoing habitat loss and predation by exotic pests. [2] The woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, is an exotic pest of Pinus L. [3] It is imperative to stay up to date on the potential invasion and establishment of this exotic pest of rice in Texas and other rice-growing regions of the United States through continued monitoring and research. [4] These analyses characterize the risk of exotic pests to Canada and support regulatory decision-making and response actions. [5] Effective border control relies on stringent biosecurity protocols to detect and prevent introductions of exotic pests and diseases. [6] Indeed, the impacts of current exotic pests could be greatly magnified across much of the Eastern United States if these agents are able to reach the entirety of their hosts’ ranges. [7] Climate change and exotic pests and pathogens are causing alarming forest declines worldwide. [8] forests due to the exotic pests hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and elongate hemlock scale (Fiorinia externa). [9] Forest tree species are increasingly subject to severe mortalities from exotic pests, diseases, and invasive organisms, accelerated by climate change. [10] Many of the SRF species listed in Hardcastle ( 2006 ) are now damaged or under threat from damage by exotic pests or diseases. [11] The global trade of honeybee hive products imposes the risk of the introduction of exotic pests. [12]人工林和原生林地目前都面临着气候迅速变化和外来病虫害造成的破坏空前增加的挑战。 [1] 这些蜗牛的多样性已成为保护的高度关注的问题，因为许多谱系占据小范围（或高度分散），使它们容易受到持续的栖息地丧失和外来害虫的捕食。 [2] 木蜂，Sirex noctilio Fabricius，是一种外来的松属害虫。 [3] 通过持续的监测和研究，必须及时了解这种外来水稻害虫在德克萨斯州和美国其他水稻种植区的潜在入侵和建立情况。 [4] 这些分析描述了外来有害生物对加拿大的风险，并支持监管决策和应对行动。 [5] 有效的边境控制依赖于严格的生物安全协议来检测和防止外来病虫害的传入。 [6] 事实上，如果这些病原体能够到达其宿主的全部范围，那么当前外来害虫的影响可能会在美国东部的大部分地区被大大放大。 [7] 气候变化和外来害虫和病原体正在全球范围内造成令人震惊的森林衰退。 [8] 森林由于外来害虫铁杉羊毛 adelgid (Adelges tsugae) 和拉长的铁杉鳞片 (Fiorinia externa)。 [9] 由于气候变化，森林树种越来越多地遭受外来害虫、疾病和入侵生物的严重死亡。 [10] Hardcastle (2006) 中列出的许多 SRF 物种现在受到外来害虫或疾病的破坏或威胁。 [11] 蜜蜂蜂巢产品的全球贸易带来了引入外来害虫的风险。 [12]
exotic pest species 外来害虫种类
Numerous researchers have observed native parasitic Hymenoptera attacking exotic pest species, yet few have documented their potential to adapt to novel hosts. [1] Introductory (classical) biological control primarily focuses on exotic pest species and attempts to provide permanent management of pests by introducing natural enemies from the native region of the pest (DeBach, 1964). [2] Its presence in Eucalyptus plantations infested with Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) and Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae) suggests that this lacewing might feed on one or both exotic pest species. [3]许多研究人员已经观察到本地寄生膜翅目攻击外来害虫物种，但很少有人记录它们适应新宿主的潜力。 [1] 介绍性（经典）生物防治主要侧重于外来害虫物种，并试图通过从害虫的原生地区引入天敌来对害虫进行永久管理（DeBach，1964 年）。 [2] 它存在于被 Glycaspis brimblecombei（半翅目：Aphalaridae）和 Thaumastocoris peregrinus（半翅目：Thaumastocoridae）侵染的桉树种植园中，表明这种草蛉可能以一种或两种外来害虫为食。 [3]