Emerging Pest(新兴害虫)研究综述
Emerging Pest 新兴害虫 - Pest management of emerging pests can be challenging because very little fundamental knowledge is available to inform management strategies. [1] Because of the importance of the state of Mato Grosso as the main grain producer in the country, it is necessary to monitor crops for the occurrence of this insect in the next harvests and the development of basic and applied studies aimed at defining management strategies for this emerging pest. [2] Manatha albipes Moore, hitherto known as a minor pest of palms in India and Sri Lanka, is reported here as an emerging pest of banana and arecanut on a much larger scale from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in South India. [3] In southern Ontario, Canada, the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) is an emerging pest of soybean (Glycine max) due to the increasing incidence of warmer, drier weather conditions. [4] Given that forest dieback due to emerging pests is increasing under global warming, understanding the relationships between pests, climate, and forest biodiversity is an urgent priority. [5] This study sheds light on the occurrence of emerging pesticides and their transformation products (TPs) in an urban river in Beijing that is mainly supplemented with treated wastewater. [6] Importantly, it will also add light on the emerging pesticides being used unregulated in agricultural and other activities, and thus making their ways into water bodies. [7] Simple Summary Accurate and rapid species identification is crucial in early monitoring and intervention of a pest, especially for a new and emerging pest. [8] ) are considered to be the emerging pests causing nutritional and yield losses in perilla and cereal crops. [9] Thrips are emerging pest and vector of Groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV) disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. [10] The emerging pests and phytopathogens have reduced the crop yield and quality, which has threatened the global food security. [11] Common bean is also a good host of SCN, and its production is challenged by this emerging pest in many regions such as the upper Midwest USA. [12] BACKGROUND Forecasting the spread of emerging pests is widely requested by pest management agencies in order to prioritise and target efforts. [13] Interestingly, the epitope was highly conserved in Pestivirus A, B, C, D, as well as emerging Pestivirus E and I, but highly variable in Pestiviruses H, G, F, and J, as well as unclassified Pestivirus originated from non-ruminant animals. [14] welensii is considered an emerging pest. [15] Nysius species are one of the emerging pests of perilla crop in Korea. [16] This is the first study to demonstrate the use of species distribution modelling as the preliminary step for the pest risk assessment of these emerging pests with limited biological data before their invasion. [17] The method analyses previously monitored compounds in Barcelona city and its metropolitan area, as well as many emerging pesticides and some transformation products. [18] The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-hail photoselective netting in protecting apples against key and emerging pests, as well as the impact on beneficial arthropods, fungal diseases and fruit quality. [19] The major policy directions require governments in Africa to start documenting new and emerging pests and diseases of major crops. [20] The SNP data was used to investigate the pattern of genetic structure, hybridization and natural selection of this emerging pest. [21] Overall, our results can be relevant for devising preventive measures and suitable management strategies for this emerging pest in Ecuadorian wood plantations. [22] In this chapter we present a review of climate-smart (CS) traits and respective genetic resources and tools for their introduction into the cultivated sunflower, thus making it the oil crop resilient to the extreme climatic conditions and well-known and emerging pests and diseases. [23] Globalization has facilitated the spread of emerging pests such as the Varroa destructor mite, resulting in the near global distribution of the pest. [24] The black-banded oak borer, Coraebus florentinus, is an emerging pest of oak trees in the western Mediterranean region. [25] tabaci facilitates integration of this novel biotechnology into the management of this emerging pest, either directly or indirectly. [26] Smallholder farmers, who generate the bulk of agricultural output in ESA, continue to cultivate old crop varieties that lack CS traits such as drought tolerance and resistance to new and emerging pests and diseases. [27] Blueberry gall midge, Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is an emerging pest on wild blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton (Ericales: Ericaceae). [28] The improvement in gene transfer and regeneration system would overcome the bottlenecks in production of transgenic- and gene-edited cowpea plants resilient to emerging pests, pathogens and abiotic stresses with better nutritional quality. [29] The ecological risk assessment of these emerging pesticides necessitates an understanding of the fate of dsRNA molecules in receiving environments, among which agricultural soils are most important. [30] Our findings provide research-based sampling recommendations for estimating densities of these emerging pests in soybean. [31] 4%)) suggest that the highest losses are associated with food-deficit regions with fast-growing populations, and frequently with emerging or re-emerging pests and diseases. [32] In addition, sucking and emerging pests have been reported to limit yields of BGII cotton in specific locations. [33] HoBi-like is an emerging pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae detected in cattle herds and biological products of bovine origin in many parts of the world, causing disease similar to that observed in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections. [34] Beyond the identification of new ovine pestiviruses, this study indicates that a systematic diagnostic approach is important to identify the presence and map the distribution of both known and emerging pestiviruses. [35] Native to Asia, the spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (White), is an emerging pest of many commercially important plants in Korea, Japan, and the United States. [36] Information on migration pathways and timings can be used to inform integrated pest management strategies for this emerging pest. [37] Stink bugs are an emerging pest in many regions of the world but their molecular biology is still poorly understood. [38] Piezodous guildinii is an emerging pest of soybean in the southern region of the United States, and increasingly important in Brazil in recent years. [39] Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are emerging pesticides of concern due to their potential toxicity to non-target species (e. [40] Information on migration pathways and timings can be used to inform integrated pest management strategies for this emerging pest. [41] Cacosceles newmannii (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is an emerging pest of sugarcane in South Africa. [42]新出现害虫的害虫管理可能具有挑战性，因为可用于指导管理策略的基础知识很少。 [1] 由于马托格罗索州作为该国主要粮食生产国的重要性，有必要监测作物在下一次收获时是否出现这种昆虫，并开展旨在确定管理策略的基础和应用研究新出现的害虫。 [2] Manatha albipes Moore，迄今为止在印度和斯里兰卡被称为棕榈树的一种小害虫，据报道，这里是一种新出现的香蕉和槟榔害虫，在印度南部的卡纳塔克邦和泰米尔纳德邦的规模要大得多。 [3] 在加拿大安大略省南部，由于温暖、干燥的天气条件越来越多，两斑叶螨 (Tetranychus urticae) 是一种新兴的大豆害虫 (Glycine max)。 [4] 鉴于在全球变暖下由于新出现的害虫导致的森林枯死正在增加，了解害虫、气候和森林生物多样性之间的关系是当务之急。 [5] 本研究揭示了北京某城市河流中新兴农药及其转化产物 (TPs) 的发生情况，该河流主要辅以处理过的废水。 [6] 重要的是，它还将揭示在农业和其他活动中不受管制地使用的新兴农药，从而进入水体。 [7] 简单总结 准确和快速的物种鉴定对于害虫的早期监测和干预至关重要，特别是对于新出现的害虫。 [8] ) 被认为是导致紫苏和谷类作物营养和产量损失的新出现的害虫。 [9] 蓟马是番茄（Solanum lycopersicum Mill. [10] 新出现的害虫和植物病原体降低了作物产量和质量，威胁到全球粮食安全。 [11] 菜豆也是 SCN 的良好宿主，其生产在美国中西部上游等许多地区受到这种新出现的害虫的挑战。 [12] 背景 害虫管理机构广泛要求预测新出现的害虫的传播，以便确定工作的优先顺序和目标。 [13] 有趣的是，该表位在瘟病毒 A、B、C、D 以及新出现的瘟病毒 E 和 I 中高度保守，但在瘟病毒 H、G、F 和 J 以及源自非反刍动物的未分类瘟病毒中高度可变动物。 [14] welensii 被认为是一种新出现的害虫。 [15] Nysius 是韩国紫苏作物新出现的害虫之一。 [16] 这是第一项证明使用物种分布模型作为对这些新出现的有害生物进行风险评估的初步步骤的研究，这些新出现的有害生物在入侵之前的生物学数据有限。 [17] 该方法分析了巴塞罗那市及其大都市区之前监测的化合物，以及许多新兴农药和一些转化产物。 [18] 本研究的目的是评估抗冰雹光选择网在保护苹果免受主要和新出现的害虫侵害方面的有效性，以及对有益节肢动物、真菌病害和果实品质的影响。 [19] 主要政策方向要求非洲政府开始记录主要作物的新出现的病虫害。 [20] SNP数据用于研究这种新兴害虫的遗传结构、杂交和自然选择模式。 [21] 总体而言，我们的结果可能有助于为厄瓜多尔人工林中这种新出现的害虫制定预防措施和合适的管理策略。 [22] 在本章中，我们将回顾气候智能型 (CS) 性状和各自的遗传资源以及将其引入栽培向日葵的工具，从而使其成为能够抵御极端气候条件和众所周知的和新出现的病虫害的油料作物. [23] 全球化促进了新出现的害虫（如瓦螨）的传播，导致该害虫几乎在全球范围内分布。 [24] 黑带橡树螟，Coraebus florentinus，是地中海西部地区一种新兴的橡树害虫。 [25] 烟粉有助于将这种新的生物技术直接或间接地整合到这种新兴害虫的管理中。 [26] 在欧空局产生大部分农业产出的小农继续种植缺乏 CS 特性的老作物品种，例如耐旱性和对新出现的病虫害的抵抗力。 [27] 蓝莓瘿蚊，Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)，是野生蓝莓 Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton (Ericales: Ericaceae) 上的一种新兴害虫。 [28] 基因转移和再生系统的改进将克服转基因和基因编辑豇豆植物的生产瓶颈，这些植物具有更好的营养质量，能够抵御新出现的害虫、病原体和非生物胁迫。 [29] 这些新兴农药的生态风险评估需要了解 dsRNA 分子在接收环境中的命运，其中农业土壤最为重要。 [30] 我们的研究结果为估计大豆中这些新兴害虫的密度提供了基于研究的抽样建议。 [31] 4%)) 表明，最大的损失与人口快速增长的缺粮地区有关，并且经常与新出现或重新出现的病虫害有关。 [32] 此外，据报道，吸吮和新出现的害虫会限制特定地区 BGII 棉花的产量。 [33] HoBi-like 是一种新出现的黄病毒科瘟病毒，在世界许多地方的牛群和牛源生物制品中检测到，引起与在牛病毒性腹泻病毒 (BVDV) 感染中观察到的疾病相似的疾病。 [34] 除了鉴定新的绵羊瘟病毒外，这项研究还表明，系统诊断方法对于识别已知和新出现的瘟病毒的存在和分布图很重要。 [35] 斑点灯笼蝇 (Lycorma delicatula (White)) 原产于亚洲，是韩国、日本和美国许多重要商业植物的一种新兴害虫。 [36] 有关迁移途径和时间的信息可用于为这种新出现的有害生物的综合有害生物管理战略提供信息。 [37] 臭虫是世界许多地区的一种新兴害虫，但它们的分子生物学仍然知之甚少。 [38] Piezodous guildinii 是美国南部地区新兴的大豆害虫，近年来在巴西日益重要。 [39] 新烟碱类杀虫剂 (NEO) 是新兴的杀虫剂，因为它们对非目标物种（例如。 [40] 有关迁移途径和时间的信息可用于为这种新出现的有害生物的综合有害生物管理战略提供信息。 [41] Cacosceles newmannii（鞘翅目：Cerambycidae）是南非甘蔗的一种新兴害虫。 [42]
Newly Emerging Pest 新出现的害虫
RESULTS Seven lepidopteran insects with variable duration of association with maize were selected, five species known as pests for a long time (Ostrinia furnacalis, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, Mythimna separata, and Helicoverpa armigera) and two newly emerging pests (Athetis lepigone and Athetis dissimilis). [1] The black fig fly (Silba adipata) is newly emerging pests that attack cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L. [2]结果 选择了 7 种与玉米结缘时间不定的鳞翅目昆虫，5 种长期被称为害虫（Ostrinia furnacalis、Spodoptera exigua、Spodoptera litura、Mythimna separata 和 Helicoverpa armigera）和两种新出现的害虫（Athetis lepigone 和 Athetis dissimilis ）。 [1] 黑无花果蝇 (Silba adipata) 是一种新出现的危害辣椒 (Capsicum frutescens L. [2]
emerging pest threat
It is proposed that an integrated pest management (IPM) system involving e-pest surveillance, establishment of pest-free areas and use of biocontrol may help tackle emerging pest threats. [1] The 2018 annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America meeting theme 'Crossing Boarders' guided the veterinary highlight compilation of papers, focusing on the themes: 1) emerging and re-emerging pest threats; 2) alternative control methods; and 3) tools for future research. [2]建议建立一个包括电子害虫监测、建立无害虫区域和使用生物防治的综合害虫管理 (IPM) 系统，可能有助于应对新出现的害虫威胁。 [1] 美国昆虫学会 2018 年年会会议主题为“Crossing Boarders”，指导了兽医重点论文汇编，重点关注以下主题：1）新出现和再次出现的害虫威胁； 2) 替代控制方法； 3) 未来研究的工具。 [2]