Daily Changes(每日变化)研究综述
Daily Changes 每日变化 - Stereotactic magnetic resonance (MR)-guided adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) has recently become more commonly used, conferring benefits in tumor visualization for setup, real-time motion management monitoring, and enabling plan adaptation for daily changes in tumor and/or normal tissues. [1] 001), and the daily changes in percent positivity among testing samples (P<. [2] Our laboratory recently demonstrated that daily changes in nitric oxide (NO) production regulates a signaling pathway involving with-no-lysine kinase (WNK), Ste20-related proline alanine rich kinase (SPAK)/oxidative stress response kinase 1 (OSR1), and cation-chloride co-transporters (CCC) in rat DRN serotonergic neurons. [3] Despite their endogenous character, circadian clocks communicate with the environment in order to synchronize their self-sustained molecular oscillations and neuronal activity rhythms (internal time) with the daily changes of light and temperature dictated by the Earth’s rotation around its axis (external time). [4] This, which daily changes by external, global, and cultural massing factors. [5] Building on data collected under the EMIR framework, we provide new insight into the type of derivatives that are traded by UCITS equity funds, why some of them trade derivatives whilst others do not, what makes some more active traders and to what extend the trading in derivatives is a reaction to daily changes in the market. [6] To cope with daily changes in manufacturing production orders and plans, more efficient scheduling of production is highly required. [7] Conclusion: Best methodological practices pertaining to HRV index selection, recording position, and approaches for establishing baseline reference values and daily changes (i. [8] This study uses actual load and PV data up-scaled from 1-hour time step to 1-minute resolution to fully characterize the interaction between the daily changes in load and PV output, and their impacts on distribution system operations. [9] More than one million patients are treated with cardiac and neuro modulation devices that are unable to track the hourly or daily changes in a subject’s disease. [10] Daily changes in human activity are difficult to detect using nightlight imagery because many factors that influence nightlights are changing from night to night. [11] Although studies have asked parents about stress before and during the pandemic, none have examined how stress may have fluctuated throughout the day and the characteristics related to those daily changes. [12] At the lower larval rearing density, the adult phenotypic quality did not significantly differ between zeolite treatment without water changes and those with daily changes. [13] Background: Despite daily variability in children's chronic pain experiences, little is known about how parents' emotions and goals toward their child's pain are influenced by these daily changes. [14] Here, we estimate the spectral information of hydrology-induced vertical surface deformation based on spherical Slepian basis functions and recover the daily changes in continental water storage over mainland China from January 2010 to December 2019. [15] However, daily changes can be subtle to detect and difficult to evaluate volumetrically without significant manual effort. [16] A general regression model was used to evaluate the lag effects between daily changes in PM10 and PM2. [17] Using the daily changes in the yield curve on monetary policy meeting days, we identify one call rate shock and two unconventional monetary policy shocks that do not affect short-term rates. [18] 3) Daily changes in thermal-related deformations caused by incoming frontal and posterior solar radiation-induced the bending of the architecture and the risk of structural defects. [19] Daily changes in ADC over the GTV of high-grade gliomas were characterized from MR-Linac scans. [20] Daily changes in subsurface myoglobin redox states were evaluated forseven days using NIR-DRS and compared with surface color assessed by HunterLab MiniScanspectrophotometer. [21] Daily changes in the WSS were predicted by a model of multiple linear regression. [22] Daily changes in the levels of EC were larger than the OC levels. [23] Daily changes in muscle mass were estimated using a linear mixed model. [24] We adjust the spatial weights with data describing the daily changes in population mobility patterns, and indicators of border closures describing the state of travel restrictions since the beginning of the pandemic. [25] Results: The findings were organized into three categories: Daily changes after diagnosis of leprosy; Feelings triggered by the diagnosis and; The unveiling of different ways of dealing with leprosy: stigma and prejudice. [26] In a border irrigated Populus tomentosa plantation on sandy loam soil, we monitored the daily changes of SMP at eighteen different positions in soil wetting volume (WV) [expressed in Px y (x means distance from the trunk in cm, y means soil depth in cm)], transpiration (T), and stem growth rate (GR) in a growing season. [27] ERA5 does not adequately represent thermal gradients and their daily changes and tends to underestimate them. [28] daily changes of both new deaths and new active cases (r ranged: 0. [29] The daily changes in MLT secretion under the 12 L:12D cycle occurred on the first day of culture, starting from an embryonic age of 24 days. [30] We investigated the daily changes in transcript profiles of the microbial community of a cryoconite hole on an Alpine glacier. [31] Together these studies reveal how daily changes in KaiC phosphorylation regulate cyanobacterial circadian rhythms. [32] As the result, the range of daily changes in the surface temperatures and the vegetation mat were higher than the range of changes in the air temperature. [33] MethodsThe relationship between daily changes in mould (25 species) concentrations and daily SABA sales within a population of patients aged 6 to 39 years in a middle-size town of central France (approximately 127,000) was obtained from social security database and analysed with generalized additive models, taking into account confounding factors (air pollution, weather conditions, pollen counts and trend). [34] Hydroelectric power plants managed in response to sub-daily changes of the electricity market undergo rapid variations of turbine discharge, entailing quickly fluctuating water levels downstream. [35] Despite measures to minimize the breathing motion, the treatment of hypofractionated liver radiation therapy is further challenged by residual uncertainty coming from involuntary organ motion and daily changes in the shape and location of abdominal organs. [36] The coefficients were determined using the copula-based multivariate GARCH models, whereas the daily changes in the conditional dependence structure (changes in market state) were identified with the fuzzy c-means clustering method. [37] These factors are not temporally static, but instead vary over multiple timescales (from sub-daily changes to annual changes and beyond) in response to changes in the water source itself and changes in the household's ability to use that source. [38] Based on the numerical simulations, the optimal parameters were selected for daily changes in the medium flow-rate into the lumen space. [39] This study focuses on a derivation method for the optimal cooling set-point temperature of an HVAC system used in office buildings, considering the thermal characteristics and daily changes in the weather conditions, to establish a comfortable indoor environment and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. [40] Data do not include only the information about the environments, but also the daily changes of information and so forth. [41] In this study, we describe a protocol focusing on the daily changes in plant morphology and photosynthetic performance after exposure to heat stress using an automated non-invasive phenotyping system. [42] This study represents a proof of concept in performance, greenhouse gas emission, granular formation and the role of the Polar Arctic Circle microbial population in AGS technology under different temperatures with the aim to understand the effect of seasonal o daily changes for implementation of AGS at full-scale. [43] Forecasting the direction of the daily changes of stock indices is an important yet difficult task for market participants. [44] The fact that it is not affected by daily changes and that it reflects the long-term history of a person makes hair a favorable biological sample for the evaluation of levels of trace elements. [45] The daily changes after the discovery of the coronary disease cause physical, emotional and social impact to these women, quite harmful to their health in the recurrence of coronary events or to a more serious and incapacitating condition of the coronary disease. [46] Likewise, the daily changes in sow body weight (−0. [47] The best-fitting integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (IGARCH) model with skewed t distribution is used to measure the QE announcement effects on daily changes of the 30-year mortgage rate, the 30-year Treasury rate and the spread between them. [48] This paper explores how daily changes in the physical environment intersect and connect with people’s everyday lives, routines and practices in the Maldives. [49] Outdoors, animals are exposed to daily changes in photoperiod and other abiotic cues that might influence their circadian system. [50]立体定向磁共振 (MR) 引导的自适应放射治疗 (SMART) 最近变得更常用，它在肿瘤可视化以进行设置、实时运动管理监测以及使计划适应肿瘤和/或正常组织的日常变化方面具有优势。 [1] 001），以及测试样本之间阳性百分比的每日变化（P <. [2] 我们的实验室最近证明，一氧化氮 (NO) 产生的日常变化调节涉及无赖氨酸激酶 (WNK)、Ste20 相关的富含脯氨酸丙氨酸激酶 (SPAK)/氧化应激反应激酶 1 (OSR1) 和大鼠 DRN 血清素能神经元中的阳离子氯化物协同转运蛋白 (CCC)。 [3] 尽管具有内生性，但生物钟与环境交流，以便将其自我维持的分子振荡和神经元活动节律（内部时间）与地球绕轴自转（外部时间）所决定的光和温度的每日变化同步。 [4] 这每天都因外部、全球和文化的聚集因素而变化。 [5] 基于在 EMIR 框架下收集的数据，我们对 UCITS 股票基金交易的衍生品类型提供了新的见解，为什么其中一些交易衍生品而另一些不交易，是什么让一些更活跃的交易者以及什么扩大了交易衍生品是对市场每日变化的反应。 [6] 为了应对制造生产订单和计划的日常变化，更需要更有效的生产调度。 [7] 结论：与 HRV 指数选择、记录位置和建立基线参考值和每日变化的方法有关的最佳方法实践（i. [8] 本研究使用从 1 小时时间步长到 1 分钟分辨率的实际负载和 PV 数据来全面描述负载和 PV 输出的日常变化之间的相互作用，以及它们对配电系统运行的影响。 [9] 超过 100 万患者接受了心脏和神经调节装置的治疗，这些装置无法跟踪受试者疾病每小时或每天的变化。 [10] 使用夜灯图像很难检测人类活动的日常变化，因为影响夜灯的许多因素都在不断变化。 [11] 尽管研究已经向父母询问了大流行之前和期间的压力，但没有人研究压力在一天中可能如何波动以及与这些日常变化相关的特征。 [12] 在较低的幼虫饲养密度下，没有换水的沸石处理和每天换水的沸石处理之间的成虫表型质量没有显着差异。 [13] 背景：尽管儿童的慢性疼痛经历每天都在变化，但对于父母对孩子疼痛的情绪和目标如何受到这些日常变化的影响知之甚少。 [14] 在这里，我们基于球面Slepian基函数估计了水文引起的垂直表面变形的光谱信息，并恢复了2010年1月至2019年12月中国大陆大陆蓄水量的每日变化。 [15] 但是，如果没有大量的人工操作，日常变化可能很难检测到，并且难以进行体积评估。 [16] 采用一般回归模型评估 PM10 和 PM2 每日变化之间的滞后效应。 [17] 使用货币政策会议日收益率曲线的每日变化，我们确定了一种调用利率冲击和两种不影响短期利率的非常规货币政策冲击。 [18] 3) 由入射的正面和背面太阳辐射引起的与热相关的变形的每日变化引起了建筑的弯曲和结构缺陷的风险。 [19] 通过 MR-Linac 扫描表征高级别胶质瘤 GTV 上 ADC 的每日变化。 [20] 使用 NIR-DRS 评估表面下肌红蛋白氧化还原状态的每日变化 7 天，并与 HunterLab MiniScan 分光光度计评估的表面颜色进行比较。 [21] 通过多元线性回归模型预测 WSS 的每日变化。 [22] EC 水平的每日变化大于 OC 水平。 [23] 使用线性混合模型估计肌肉质量的每日变化。 [24] 我们使用描述人口流动模式每日变化的数据和描述自大流行开始以来旅行限制状态的边境关闭指标来调整空间权重。 [25] 结果：研究结果分为三类：麻风病诊断后的每日变化；由诊断引发的感受；揭示治疗麻风病的不同方法：污名和偏见。 [26] 在沙壤土上的边灌毛白杨人工林中，我们监测了土壤润湿体积 (WV) 中 18 个不同位置的 SMP 的每日变化 [以 Px y 表示（x 表示距树干的距离，单位 cm，y 表示土壤深度cm)]、蒸腾量 (T) 和生长季节的茎生长速率 (GR)。 [27] ERA5 不能充分代表热梯度及其每日变化，并且倾向于低估它们。 [28] 新增死亡病例和新增活跃病例的每日变化（r 范围：0. [29] 12 L:12D 循环下 MLT 分泌的每日变化发生在培养的第一天，从 24 天的胚胎年龄开始。 [30] 我们调查了高山冰川上冰粒岩洞微生物群落的转录谱的每日变化。 [31] 这些研究共同揭示了 KaiC 磷酸化的日常变化如何调节蓝藻的昼夜节律。 [32] 结果，地表温度和植被垫的每日变化范围高于气温变化范围。 [33] 方法从社会保障数据库中获取法国中部一个中等城镇（约 127,000 名）6 至 39 岁患者群体中霉菌（25 种）浓度的每日变化与每日 SABA 销售之间的关系，并使用广义加法分析模型，考虑到混杂因素（空气污染、天气条件、花粉数量和趋势）。 [34] 为响应电力市场的次日变化而管理的水力发电厂会经历涡轮机放电的快速变化，从而导致下游水位快速波动。 [35] 尽管采取了尽量减少呼吸运动的措施，但大分割肝脏放射治疗的治疗仍面临来自非自愿器官运动和腹部器官形状和位置的日常变化的残余不确定性的进一步挑战。 [36] 系数是使用基于 copula 的多元 GARCH 模型确定的，而条件依赖结构的每日变化（市场状态的变化）是使用模糊 c 均值聚类方法确定的。 [37] 这些因素在时间上不是静态的，而是随着水源本身的变化和家庭使用该水源能力的变化而在多个时间尺度上变化（从次日变化到年度变化及以后）。 [38] 基于数值模拟，为进入管腔空间的介质流量的每日变化选择了最佳参数。 [39] 本研究重点研究办公楼暖通空调系统最佳制冷设定点温度的推导方法，考虑热特性和天气条件的日常变化，以建立舒适的室内环境并最大限度地减少不必要的能源消耗。 [40] 数据不仅包括有关环境的信息，还包括信息的日常变化等。 [41] 在这项研究中，我们描述了一个协议，该协议侧重于使用自动非侵入性表型系统在暴露于热应激后植物形态和光合性能的日常变化。 [42] 本研究代表了性能、温室气体排放、颗粒形成以及北极圈微生物种群在不同温度下 AGS 技术中的作用的概念证明，旨在了解季节性或每日变化对全面实施 AGS 的影响-规模。 [43] 对于市场参与者来说，预测股指每日变化的方向是一项重要而艰巨的任务。 [44] 它不受日常变化的影响，而且它反映了一个人的长期历史，这使得头发成为评估微量元素水平的有利生物样本。 [45] 发现冠状动脉疾病后的日常变化对这些女性造成身体、情感和社会影响，在冠状动脉事件复发或冠状动脉疾病更严重和丧失能力的情况下对她们的健康非常有害。 [46] 同样，母猪体重的每日变化 (-0. [47] 采用具有偏态 t 分布的最佳拟合综合广义自回归条件异方差 (IGARCH) 模型来衡量 QE 公告对 30 年期抵押贷款利率、30 年期国债利率及其利差的每日变化的影响。 [48] 本文探讨了物理环境中的日常变化如何与马尔代夫人们的日常生活、日常生活和实践相交叉和联系。 [49] 在户外，动物每天都会受到光周期和其他可能影响其昼夜节律系统的非生物因素的影响。 [50]
Anticipate Daily Changes
Background Circadian gene expression is essential for organisms to adjust their physiology and anticipate daily changes in the environment. [1] The circadian clock of Arabidopsis thaliana controls many physiological and molecular processes, allowing plants to anticipate daily changes in its environment. [2] Animals have an internal timekeeping system to anticipate daily changes associated with the transition of day to night, which is deeply involved in the regulation and maintenance of behavioral and physiological processes. [3] Circadian rhythms allow animals to anticipate daily changes in environmental conditions. [4]背景 昼夜节律基因表达对于生物体调整其生理机能和预测环境的日常变化至关重要。 [1] 拟南芥的生物钟控制着许多生理和分子过程，使植物能够预测其环境的日常变化。 [2] 动物有一个内部计时系统来预测与昼夜转换相关的日常变化，这深深地参与了行为和生理过程的调节和维持。 [3] nan [4]
Average Daily Changes 平均每日变化
For each clinical parameter of interest, the difference in average daily changes between COVID-19 positive versus negative group and COVID-19 survivor versus non-survivor group was estimated by fitting a linear mixed effects model based on measurements in the 14 days before (i. [1] For each clinical parameter of interest, the difference in average daily changes between COVID‐19 positive versus negative group and COVID‐19 survivor versus nonsurvivor group was estimated by fitting a linear mixed effects model based on measurements in the 14 days before (i. [2] This allowed the average daily changes in the concentration of air pollutants (NO2 and NOx, O3, SO2, CO, PM10, PM2. [3]对于每个感兴趣的临床参数，COVID-19 阳性组与阴性组以及 COVID-19 幸存者与非幸存者组之间的平均每日变化差异是通过根据前 14 天的测量值拟合线性混合效应模型来估计的（i . [1] 对于每个感兴趣的临床参数，COVID-19 阳性组与阴性组以及 COVID-19 幸存者与非幸存者组之间的平均每日变化差异是通过根据前 14 天的测量值拟合线性混合效应模型来估计的（即。 [2] nan [3]
Predict Daily Changes
Significance Statement Many organisms that are subjected to day and night cycles are able to predict daily changes using a circadian clock system. [1] Such models, designed to predict daily changes in cultivation variables for given boundary conditions, can be exploited to predict the direction and the magnitude of possible changes in crop variables, under both nominal and off-nominal conditions. [2]意义声明 许多经历昼夜循环的生物能够使用生物钟系统预测每日变化。 [1] 此类模型旨在预测给定边界条件下栽培变量的每日变化，可用于预测作物变量在名义和非名义条件下可能变化的方向和幅度。 [2]
Predictable Daily Changes
These clocks are generally thought to increase the fitness of organisms by allowing the anticipation of and preparation for the predictable daily changes associated with Earth’s rotation. [1] Pregnancy is influenced by the circadian (“circa” or approximately; diēm or day) system, which coordinates physiology and behavior with predictable daily changes in the environment such as light/dark cycles. [2]这些时钟通常被认为可以通过预测和准备与地球自转相关的可预测的日常变化来提高生物体的适应性。 [1] nan [2]
Controlling Daily Changes 控制每日更改
Circadian clocks are self-sustained molecular oscillators controlling daily changes of behavioral activity and physiology. [1] The circadian clock drives extensive temporal gene expression programs controlling daily changes in behavior and physiology. [2]生物钟是自我维持的分子振荡器，控制着行为活动和生理的日常变化。 [1] 生物钟驱动广泛的时间基因表达程序，控制行为和生理的日常变化。 [2]
While Daily Changes 虽然每日变化
While daily changes in the number of COVID-19 cases impacted some health-care stocks in the presence of a two-state Markov regime, insignificant coefficients and relatively low duration suggest that the short selling policy did not significantly change the average price and risk in health-care stocks to explain a two-state regime in the health-care industry. [1] While daily changes in the number of COVID-19 cases impacted some health-care stocks in the presence of a two-state Markov regime, insignificant coefficients and relatively low duration suggest that the short selling policy did not significantly change the average price and risk in health-care stocks to explain a two-state regime in the health-care industry. [2]尽管在两国马尔可夫制度下，COVID-19 病例数量的每日变化影响了一些医疗保健股，但系数不显着且持续时间相对较短，这表明卖空政策并未显着改变平均价格和风险医疗保健股票来解释医疗保健行业的两国制度。 [1] 尽管在两国马尔可夫制度下，COVID-19 病例数量的每日变化影响了一些医疗保健股，但系数不显着且持续时间相对较短，这表明卖空政策并未显着改变平均价格和风险医疗保健股票来解释医疗保健行业的两国制度。 [2]
Describe Daily Changes 描述每日变化
OBJECTIVE To describe daily changes in serum concentrations of hyaluronic acid (HA), a biomarker of endothelial glycocalyx degradation, in dogs with septic peritonitis and to determine whether relationships exist among serum concentrations of HA and biomarkers of inflammation and patient fluid status. [1] Further, we describe daily changes in their firing rate and pattern, peaking at the middle of the night. [2]客观的 描述感染性腹膜炎犬血清透明质酸 (HA) 浓度的每日变化，透明质酸 (HA) 是一种内皮糖萼降解的生物标志物，并确定血清 HA 浓度与炎症生物标志物和患者体液状态之间是否存在关系。 [1] 此外，我们描述了它们的发射率和模式的每日变化，在半夜达到峰值。 [2]
daily changes associated 相关的每日变化
Some ECG patterns are relatively robust to daily changes associated with normal heart rate variability. [1] These clocks are generally thought to increase the fitness of organisms by allowing the anticipation of and preparation for the predictable daily changes associated with Earth’s rotation. [2] Animals have an internal timekeeping system to anticipate daily changes associated with the transition of day to night, which is deeply involved in the regulation and maintenance of behavioral and physiological processes. [3]一些心电图模式对与正常心率变异性相关的日常变化相对稳健。 [1] 这些时钟通常被认为可以通过预测和准备与地球自转相关的可预测的日常变化来提高生物体的适应性。 [2] 动物有一个内部计时系统来预测与昼夜转换相关的日常变化，这深深地参与了行为和生理过程的调节和维持。 [3]