Community Screening(社区筛查)研究综述
Community Screening 社区筛查 - ABSTRACT SIGNIFICANCE The SVOne may prove useful to quickly and easily assess refractive correction needs in community screenings and low-resource settings, but not all subjects were testable with the device PURPOSE This study aimed to compare the SVOne handheld, smartphone-based wavefront aberrometer with a tabletop autorefractor in identifying refractive errors in elderly subjects. [1] This retrospective screening offers some insight into the early patterns of SARS‐CoV‐2 transmission within a sampled community population during the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic; supporting the argument for more community screening during high incidences of pandemics. [2] Community screening for TB frequently involves screening for symptoms and then referring people to facilities for further testing. [3] However, the accessibility and radiation exposure limited its role in community screening. [4] Synopsis/precis DL algorithms based on ASPs can detect presence of and referable-level pterygium optimally, and may be used as a simple screening tool for the detection of referable pterygium in community screenings. [5] Methods In the two-week DST Facilitator Training, trainees created their own stories, learned DST technique and theory, facilitated DST with community health workers, and led a community screening. [6] Precis: This is the first exploratory study demonstrating the promising potential of app-based visual fields testing in a low-resource health fair setting for community screening of high-risk Latino adults. [7] Search terms included “mass testing,” “test and trace,” “contact tracing,” “COVID-19,” “SARS-CoV-2,” “effectiveness,” “asymptomatic,” “symptomatic,” “community screening,” “UK,” and “2020. [8] Results: Various devices and mobile phone-based applications based on altered red reflex are finding their way into community screening. [9] Longitudinal studies with larger sample size are required in order to devise robust criteria to accurately assess the performance of noninvasive techniques in the prediction of both regression and progression of the degree of PPF and identify their cost‐effectiveness in community screening. [10] Our results demonstrate for both community screening and hospital settings that saliva testing reliability is on par with that of the nasal swabs in detecting infected cases, and has potential for higher sensitivity when combined with ddPCR in detecting low-abundance viral loads that evade traditional testing methods. [11] This protocol represents a potentially powerful approach for community screening of COVID 19 that may be modified for application to any infectious or non-infectious genome. [12] Community screening can help identify these individuals but is often too expensive for countries with limited health care resources. [13] Successful identification of candidate molecular markers for risk assessment could aid in the early detection of oral lesions and potentially used for community screening of high-risk populations. [14] The data generated would be crucial in drafting for community screening of HPV. [15] Conclusion Functional ability, physical performance, and nutrition were more adversely affected in our study population of community-dwelling older adults who screened positive for both frailty and sarcopenia than in those who screened positive for either or neither, supporting the use of community screening for early detection and intervention for both frailty and sarcopenia as opposed to either alone. [16] Background This study aimed to prospectively analyze the risk factors for new falls and fragility fractures in self-caring elderly patients and to find suitable evaluation tools for community screening and follow-up interventions. [17] With the comparison with an ELISA kit, the developed kit is highly sensitive, performs well over the detection range, provides repeatable results in a short time, and can easily be used at point-of-care (POC), making it an ideal candidate for rapid testing in early detection, community screening for renal function disorders. [18] Contact tracing and community screening of marginalised ethnic groups yielded the highest new case detection rates. [19] Community screening for SAM could use MUAC < 12. [20] Targeted interventions, including community screening and suppression therapy, education and basic infection control are needed to reduce MRSA infections in PWID. [21] Community screening for people above 40 years for glaucoma is also recommended. [22] This study was to use APRI and FIB-4 to detect chronic virus hepatitis in community screenings. [23] Conclusions and Relevance These pilot study results show promise in the use of an offline AI system in community screening for referable diabetic retinopathy with a smartphone-based fundus camera. [24] radiation burns, fluid management, infection control), thermal burn patients, and other health system response activities such as community screening for radiation exposure, triage, decontamination, administration of medical countermeasures and the provision of supportive emotional and mental health care will be overwhelmingly nurse intensive. [25] A total of 24 individuals (age cohort for anorexia nervosa) were pooled with 27 individuals with anorexia nervosa (identified through community screening) who were born in 1969 and 1971–1974. [26] METHODS Young active individuals underwent ECGs as part of routine preparticipation physical examinations for competitive sports or community screening. [27] We aimed to assess the characteristics of NAFLD during a community screening. [28] Youth were interviewed twice: right after they created their stories and again after community screenings. [29] These findings present the potential utility of implementing a portable OCT in community screenings for earlier detection and treatment of disease. [30] Residents identified during community screening for the over 50 s were invited to participate if their blood pressure was 120-139/80-89 mmHg, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was <40 mg/dL (men) or <50 mg/dL (women), or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 130-159 mg/dL. [31] An 85-year-old Latin American female presents for evaluation after an increased intraocular pressure was detected at a community screening for glaucoma. [32]抽象意义 SVOne 可能被证明有助于在社区筛查和资源匮乏的环境中快速轻松地评估屈光矫正需求，但并非所有受试者都可以使用该设备进行测试 目的 本研究旨在比较 SVOne 手持式、基于智能手机的波前像差仪与用于识别老年受试者屈光不正的台式自动验光仪。 [1] 这种回顾性筛查提供了一些关于在 COVID-19 大流行的第一波期间抽样社区人群中 SARS-CoV-2 传播的早期模式的一些见解；支持在流行病高发期间进行更多社区筛查的论点。 [2] 社区结核病筛查通常包括筛查症状，然后将人们转介到设施进行进一步检测。 [3] 然而，可及性和辐射暴露限制了其在社区筛查中的作用。 [4] 基于 ASPs 的 Synopsis/precis DL 算法可以最佳地检测翼状胬肉的存在和可参考级，并可作为社区筛查中可参考翼状胬肉检测的简单筛查工具。 [5] 方法 在为期两周的 DST 促进者培训中，受训者创造自己的故事，学习 DST 技术和理论，与社区卫生工作者一起促进 DST，并领导社区筛查。 [6] Precis：这是第一个探索性研究，展示了基于应用程序的视野测试在资源匮乏的健康公平环境中对高危拉丁裔成年人进行社区筛查的巨大潜力。 [7] 搜索词包括“大规模检测”、“检测和追踪”、“接触者追踪”、“COVID-19”、“SARS-CoV-2”、“有效性”、“无症状”、“有症状”、“社区筛查”、 “英国”和“2020”。 [8] 结果：基于改变的红色反射的各种设备和基于手机的应用程序正在进入社区筛查。 [9] 需要进行更大样本量的纵向研究，以制定稳健的标准，以准确评估非侵入性技术在预测 PPF 程度的回归和进展方面的性能，并确定其在社区筛查中的成本效益。 [10] 我们的结果表明，在社区筛查和医院环境中，唾液检测在检测感染病例方面的可靠性与鼻拭子的可靠性相当，并且在与 ddPCR 结合检测逃避传统检测方法的低丰度病毒载量时具有更高的灵敏度. [11] 该协议代表了一种潜在的强大的 COVID 19 社区筛查方法，可以对其进行修改以应用于任何传染性或非传染性基因组。 [12] 社区筛查可以帮助识别这些人，但对于医疗资源有限的国家来说通常过于昂贵。 [13] 成功识别用于风险评估的候选分子标记有助于早期发现口腔病变，并可能用于高危人群的社区筛查。 [14] 生成的数据对于起草社区 HPV 筛查至关重要。 [15] 结论 在我们的研究人群中，功能能力、身体表现和营养在我们的研究人群中受到更大的不利影响，这些老年人在衰弱和肌肉减少症筛查中均呈阳性，而不是在其中一种或两种筛查均呈阳性的人群中，支持早期使用社区筛查对虚弱和肌肉减少症进行检测和干预，而不是单独进行。 [16] 背景 本研究旨在前瞻性分析自理老年患者新发跌倒和脆性骨折的危险因素，并为社区筛查和后续干预寻找合适的评估工具。 [17] 与 ELISA 试剂盒相比，开发的试剂盒灵敏度高，在检测范围内表现良好，可在短时间内提供可重复的结果，并且易于在床旁 (POC) 使用，使其成为理想的候选者用于早期检测的快速检测、肾功能障碍的社区筛查。 [18] 边缘化族群的接触者追踪和社区筛查产生了最高的新病例检出率。 [19] SAM 社区筛查可以使用 MUAC < 12。 [20] 需要有针对性的干预措施，包括社区筛查和抑制治疗、教育和基本感染控制，以减少 PWID 中的 MRSA 感染。 [21] 还建议对 40 岁以上的人进行青光眼社区筛查。 [22] 本研究旨在使用 APRI 和 FIB-4 在社区筛查中检测慢性病毒性肝炎。 [23] 结论和相关性 这些试点研究结果表明，使用基于智能手机的眼底摄像头在社区筛查可参考的糖尿病视网膜病变中使用离线 AI 系统很有希望。 [24] 辐射烧伤、液体管理、感染控制）、热烧伤患者和其他卫生系统响应活动，例如社区辐射暴露筛查、分诊、去污、医疗对策的管理以及提供支持性情绪和心理保健的护理将占绝大多数密集的。 [25] 共有 24 名个体（神经性厌食症年龄组）与 27 名神经性厌食症个体（通过社区筛查确定）合并，他们出生于 1969 年和 1971-1974 年。 [26] 方法 作为竞技运动或社区筛查的常规赛前体检的一部分，年轻活跃的个体接受了心电图检查。 [27] 我们的目的是在社区筛查期间评估 NAFLD 的特征。 [28] 青年接受了两次采访：在他们创作故事之后和社区放映之后。 [29] 这些发现展示了在社区筛查中实施便携式 OCT 以早期发现和治疗疾病的潜在效用。 [30] 在社区筛查中确定的超过 50 岁的居民被邀请参加，如果他们的血压为 120-139/80-89 mmHg，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 <40 mg/dL（男性）或 <50 mg/dL（女性） )，或低密度脂蛋白胆固醇为 130-159 mg/dL。 [31] 一名 85 岁的拉丁美洲女性在社区青光眼筛查中发现眼压升高后进行评估。 [32]
After Community Screening
After community screening, a comprehensive clinical evaluation including cognitive assessment, functional status, corroborative history, and imaging confirmation is needed. [1] After community screening, the intervention included treatment of cardiovascular disease risk factors by NPHWs using tablet computer-based simplified management algorithms and counselling programmes; free antihypertensive and statin medications recommended by NPHWs but supervised by physicians; and support from a family member or friend (treatment supporter) to improve adherence to medications and healthy behaviours. [2]社区筛查后，需要进行全面的临床评估，包括认知评估、功能状态、确证病史和影像学确认。 [1] 社区筛查后，干预措施包括 NPHW 使用基于平板电脑的简化管理算法和咨询方案治疗心血管疾病危险因素； NPHW 推荐但由医生监督的免费抗高血压和他汀类药物；家人或朋友（治疗支持者）的支持，以提高对药物的依从性和健康行为。 [2]
Peek Community Screening
We aimed to assess the effectiveness in increasing service utilisation of the Peek Community Eye Health (Peek CEH) system, a smartphone-based referral system comprising decision support algorithms (Peek Community Screening app), SMS reminders, and real-time reporting. [1] We have developed a validated smartphone-based screening algorithm (Peek Community Screening App). [2]我们旨在评估 Peek Community Eye Health (Peek CEH) 系统在提高服务利用率方面的有效性，这是一个基于智能手机的转诊系统，包括决策支持算法（Peek Community Screening 应用程序）、SMS 提醒和实时报告。 [1] 我们开发了一种经过验证的基于智能手机的筛查算法（Peek Community Screening App）。 [2]
Brief Community Screening
Method: In a cross-sectional study done in Thalikkulam village, Kerala, 71 elderly of minimum 60 yearsand living with a primary caregiver for minimum one year were first selected with purposive sampling andscreened with Brief Community Screening Instrument for Dementia. [1] METHODS Using the brief Community Screening Instrument for Dementia together with a rapid HIV test, we conducted a home-based screening survey among 1150 older South Africans. [2]方法：在喀拉拉邦 Thalikkulam 村进行的一项横断面研究中，首先通过有目的的抽样选择了 71 名年龄在 60 岁以上且与主要照顾者一起生活至少一年的老年人，并使用痴呆症简短社区筛查仪进行筛查。 [1] 方法 我们使用简短的痴呆症社区筛查工具和快速艾滋病毒检测，对 1150 名南非老年人进行了一项家庭筛查调查。 [2]
community screening program 社区筛查计划
In this community screening program, we found that men and blacks are less likely to have spontaneous HCV clearance. [1] We aimed to determine when obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia appear in black women within a community screening program. [2] These included 10 HCP who met the national case definition for COVID-19 infection and 169 based on Extended COVID-19 Community Screening program. [3] Community screening programs for OC features should consider immigrant youth as a vulnerable group and, potentially, the target of an early intervention. [4] Community screening programs combined with simplified dia. [5] During a community screening program, A rare Hb-O Indonesia (HBA1:c. [6] In south-east Asia, both the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer are on the rise, and the latter is likely due to the limited access to large-scale community screening program in these resource-limited countries. [7] The objective of this study was to determine HCV prevalence in different age cohorts of the general population in the Central European part of Russia and second, to assess feasibility of HCV antigen testing for community screening programs. [8]在这个社区筛查项目中，我们发现男性和黑人自发清除 HCV 的可能性较小。 [1] 我们旨在确定社区筛查计划中黑人女性何时出现肥胖、高血压和高脂血症。 [2] 其中包括 10 名符合国家 COVID-19 感染病例定义的 HCP 和 169 名基于扩展 COVID-19 社区筛查计划的 HCP。 [3] nan [4] 社区筛查计划与简化直径相结合。 [5] 在社区筛查计划中，一种罕见的 Hb-O Indonesia (HBA1:c. [6] 在东南亚，乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率都在上升，后者可能是由于在这些资源有限的国家获得大规模社区筛查项目的机会有限。 [7] 本研究的目的是确定俄罗斯中欧地区普通人群不同年龄组的 HCV 流行率，其次，评估社区筛查项目中 HCV 抗原检测的可行性。 [8]
community screening instrument 社区筛查工具
Method: In a cross-sectional study done in Thalikkulam village, Kerala, 71 elderly of minimum 60 yearsand living with a primary caregiver for minimum one year were first selected with purposive sampling andscreened with Brief Community Screening Instrument for Dementia. [1] Primary and secondary outcome measures The short version of 10/66 Dementia Diagnostic Schedule consists of the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia, the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) 10-word list learning task with delayed recall and the depression scale, Euro-Depression (EURO-D) scale. [2] Their cognitive function was assessed using pre-validated community screening instrument for dementia (CSI-D) which has informant and cognitive scale. [3] METHODS Using the brief Community Screening Instrument for Dementia together with a rapid HIV test, we conducted a home-based screening survey among 1150 older South Africans. [4] Background: The brief version of community screening instrument for dementia (CSI-D) is a neuropsychological tool, which can be used even by non-specialists in primary care settings following a sho. [5] Face-to-face interviews were done with a two-stage design by trained lay interviewers and psychiatrists with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia from the 10/66 dementia diagnostic package, and the Geriatric Mental State Examination. [6] The protocol included the administration of three components of the 10/66 Dementia Research Group cognitive test battery; Community Screening Instrument for Dementia (CSI “D”, generating the COGSCORE measure of global function), and the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) verbal fluency (VF), word list memory (WLM, immediate recall) tests. [7] The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) - telephone interview for cognitive status (TICS), community screening instrument for dementia (CSI-D) for respondent, episodic memory and language tests each accounted for more than 20% of the variance in global CDR score (p < 0. [8]方法：在喀拉拉邦 Thalikkulam 村进行的一项横断面研究中，首先通过有目的的抽样选择了 71 名年龄在 60 岁以上且与主要照顾者一起生活至少一年的老年人，并使用痴呆症简短社区筛查仪进行筛查。 [1] 主要和次要结果测量 10/66 痴呆症诊断时间表的简短版本包括痴呆症社区筛查工具、建立阿尔茨海默病登记处 (CERAD) 10 字列表学习任务与延迟回忆和抑郁量表的联盟，欧洲大萧条 (EURO-D) 量表。 [2] nan [3] 方法 我们使用简短的痴呆症社区筛查工具和快速艾滋病毒检测，对 1150 名南非老年人进行了一项家庭筛查调查。 [4] 背景：痴呆症社区筛查工具 (CSI-D) 的简要版本是一种神经心理学工具，即使是初级保健机构的非专业人士也可以在 sho 后使用。 [5] 面对面访谈是由训练有素的非专业访谈者和精神病学家通过综合国际诊断访谈、DSM-IV 轴 I 障碍的结构化临床访谈、10/66 的痴呆症社区筛查工具进行的。痴呆诊断包和老年精神状态检查。 [6] 该协议包括管理 10/66 痴呆症研究小组认知测试组的三个组成部分；痴呆症社区筛查工具（CSI “D”，生成全球功能的 COGSCORE 测量），以及建立阿尔茨海默病登记处 (CERAD) 语言流畅度 (VF)、单词列表记忆 (WLM，立即回忆) 测试的联盟。 [7] 简易精神状态检查 (MMSE)、健康和退休研究 (HRS) - 认知状态电话访谈 (TICS)、针对受访者的痴呆症社区筛查工具 (CSI-D)、情景记忆和语言测试各占更多全球 CDR 评分差异的 20% 以上（p < 0. [8]
community screening event 社区筛选活动
mobile health and diabetes was conducted in a randomized control trial mode randomized controlled trial methodology in three Indian cities (Chennai, Bengaluru and New Delhi) with participants recruited via community screening events. [1] Community screening events are successful in attracting members from high-risk groups, like Black men, and are a valuable source to collect cancer screening and health promotion data. [2] CONCLUSIONS The use of an online, asynchronous training program is an effective alternative for student training to prepare for participation in community screening events. [3] We aimed to use community screening events to provide additional diagnostic opportunities and surveillance data for HIV/HCV and to evaluate an HIV/HCV app to optimize public health education and prevention. [4] Demographics and survey data were obtained from 97 Korean American adults chronically infected with HBV, initially identified through a series of community screening events in northern New Jersey between Dec. [5]移动健康和糖尿病在三个印度城市（钦奈、班加罗尔和新德里）以随机对照试验模式随机对照试验方法进行，参与者通过社区筛查活动招募。 [1] 社区筛查活动成功地吸引了来自高危人群（如黑人男性）的成员，并且是收集癌症筛查和健康促进数据的宝贵来源。 [2] 结论 使用在线异步培训计划是学生培训为参与社区筛选活动做准备的有效替代方案。 [3] 我们旨在利用社区筛查活动为 HIV/HCV 提供额外的诊断机会和监测数据，并评估 HIV/HCV 应用程序以优化公共卫生教育和预防。 [4] 人口统计数据和调查数据来自 97 名慢性感染 HBV 的韩裔美国成年人，最初是通过 12 月 12 日在新泽西州北部的一系列社区筛查活动确定的。 [5]
community screening interview 社区筛选访谈
Regressions examined associations between MoCA and: 1) Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE); 2) abbreviated Community Screening Interview for Dementia (CSI-D); 3) Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE). [1] Zung Self-Reporting Depression Scale (ZSRDS) was used to assess the mood of participants while the Community Screening Interview for Dementia (CSID) was used to assess various cognition domains. [2] Measurements: Following screening using the Community Screening Interview for Dementia, participants with low cognitive scores (CSI-D ≤ 24. [3] The cognitive performances of the people with epilepsy and controls were assessed using the Community Screening Interview for Dementia (CSID) and the computerized cognitive assessment test battery, the FePsy. [4]回归检查了 MoCA 与以下各项之间的关联： 1) 迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE)； 2) 痴呆症社区筛查访谈（CSI-D）； 3) 老年人认知衰退知情人问卷（IQCODE）。 [1] Zung 自我报告抑郁量表 (ZSRDS) 用于评估参与者的情绪，而痴呆症社区筛查访谈 (CSID) 用于评估各种认知领域。 [2] 测量：在使用痴呆症社区筛查访谈进行筛查后，认知评分低（CSI-D ≤ 24. [3] 使用痴呆症社区筛查访谈 (CSID) 和计算机化认知评估测试电池 FePsy 评估癫痫患者和对照组的认知表现。 [4]
community screening project
Implementation of national blood donor screening and regionalized community screening projects have provided novel insight into the at-risk populations residing in the country. [1] On the other hand, active community screening projects such as the Wenzhou Glaucoma Screening Program require substantial organisational and logistical efforts and might not be replicable across the country. [2]国家献血者筛查和区域化社区筛查项目的实施为了解居住在该国的高危人群提供了新的见解。 [1] 另一方面，温州青光眼筛查项目等积极的社区筛查项目需要大量的组织和后勤工作，可能无法在全国范围内复制。 [2]
community screening app
We aimed to assess the effectiveness in increasing service utilisation of the Peek Community Eye Health (Peek CEH) system, a smartphone-based referral system comprising decision support algorithms (Peek Community Screening app), SMS reminders, and real-time reporting. [1] We have developed a validated smartphone-based screening algorithm (Peek Community Screening App). [2]我们旨在评估 Peek Community Eye Health (Peek CEH) 系统在提高服务利用率方面的有效性，这是一个基于智能手机的转诊系统，包括决策支持算法（Peek Community Screening 应用程序）、SMS 提醒和实时报告。 [1] 我们开发了一种经过验证的基于智能手机的筛查算法（Peek Community Screening App）。 [2]
community screening programme
Community screening programmes help identify previously undiagnosed hypertension and hypertensives with high BP. [1] MethodsIn total, 4149 subjects without baseline diabetes participated in a community screening programme in 2013–2017. [2]社区筛查计划有助于识别以前未确诊的高血压和高血压伴高血压。 [1] 方法 2013-2017 年共有 4149 名无基线糖尿病受试者参加了社区筛查项目。 [2]