Community Patterns(社区模式)研究综述
Community Patterns 社区模式 - Human activity is changing the biosphere in unprecedented ways, and addressing this challenge will require changes in individual and community patterns of behavior. [1] Second, places of work—she recommends—should accommodate not only different workspaces but also diversify accessibility and community patterns through new workspace and working practices, i. [2] Further, we analysed present-day crayfish metacommunity patterns for co-occurrences and influence of spatial and environmental factors. [3] Results from synthetic datasets generated by a simple predator-prey model, data of a real-world sardine-anchovy-temperature system and of a multispecies fish ecosystem highlight that the proposed OIF performs better than CCM to predict population and community patterns. [4] Focusing on soil-borne parasites such as plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN), because forests were recently increasingly impacted by the introduction of intensive agriculture, this study is therefore aimed at comparing the diversity and the community patterns of these organisms at different scales (intra- and intersites) and between different successive ecosystems. [5] Our results highlight the importance of considering interspecific variation in dispersal and multiple trophic levels to better understand the processes generating community and metacommunity patterns. [6] Results from synthetic datasets generated by a simple predator-prey model, data of a real-world sardine-anchovy-temperature system and of a multispecies fish ecosystem highlight that the proposed OIF performs better than CCM to predict population and community patterns. [7] A salient feature of networks is the presence of community patterns. [8] The community patterns of the soil ciliates were significantly correlated with the individual abundance of aboveground plants, soil water content, and soil porosity. [9] We studied bird population and community patterns over 9 years, including unburned (2002–2003), after prescribed fire (2004–2007), and after wildfire (2008–2010). [10] The community patterns of Collembola (Hexapoda) were studied at two sites along a microclimatically inversed scree slope in a deep karst valley in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia, in warm and cold periods of the year, respectively. [11] Community patterns were found to shift gradually across benthoscapes and mega-epifaunal biodiversity was highest in areas of mixed sediments and silty gravel and anemones. [12] In addition, an extensive data set regarding to potential factors in structuring the community patterns of PPN found in the 376 commercial olive orchards sampled is provided. [13] Our study aims at addressing how the community patterns of social wasp change from continuous to fragmented landscapes in the Amazon rainforest. [14] This thesis studies the trait-based mechanisms of movement and their relevance for natural movement patterns to help making profound predictions on the consequences of movement for species interactions and community patterns and thereby fosters the synthesis and general analysis of big data. [15] However, there has been little systematic investigation of how landscape features such as rivers might structure cultural transmission, such that this has a direct influence on cross-community patterns of artifactual variation. [16] The aim of this study was to explore changes of bacterial and fungal abundance and community patterns under six various land use types: (a) forest, (b) sorghum, (c) paddy, (d) wetland, (e) wasteland, and (f) meadow, with a–c considered to be 'managed systems' and d–f to be 'unmanaged systems. [17] The nature of community patterns and environmental drivers in kwongan mediterranean‐type shrubland on nutrient‐poor soils occurring in Western Australia remain poorly examined. [18] In this paper, we aimed at studying metacommunity patterns of stream macroinvertebrates on Tierra del Fuego Island at different spatial scales (province, ecoregion and catchment) and at different positions along the river network (upstream, mid-stream and downstream segments) to understand the mechanisms driving metacommunity structure. [19] Surrounding habitat type did not influence decomposition rate or community patterns, which suggests that latitudinal influences, not surrounding habitat, drove the regional community patterns in the first experiment. [20] Trait-based models have a variety of purposes, such as predicting changes in community patterns under climate and land-use change, understand underlying mechanisms for community assemblies, planning and assessing conservation management, or studying invasion processes. [21] Identifying the mechanisms that shape metacommunity patterns is likely to be critical for predicting how ecosystems will respond to global environmental change. [22] Statistical techniques exist for inferring community assembly processes from community patterns. [23] As a result, there are conflicts between hegemonic agents and rural communities in settlement projects, indicating the expropriation and spoil of public lands by agribusiness and the resistance of the peasantry-agroextractivist, with the strengthening of peasant territorialities and the defense of cultural territories , of family and community patterns of work, exposed in the synthesis between the geography of the road and the geography of the rivers. [24] Here we investigate the diversity and community patterns of soil RNA viruses by analyzing assembled metatranscriptomes. [25] We conducted lichen surveys on mixed broadleaf-conifer plots along an elevation gradient in a northern hardwood forest to test whether current community patterns were more indicative of a gradient in atmospheric inputs of sulfur and nitrogen or a gradient of moisture availability with elevation gain. [26] The high heterogeneity in community patterns of the reef cryptobiome has implications for reef conservation. [27] However, information on the effects of fine-scale spatial partitioning of species, working as an additional mechanism of coexistence, on community patterns, is much scarcer. [28] We used a combination of direct ordination, variation partition, and Mantel tests to investigate the metacommunity patterns. [29] Therefore, secondary succession and seasonal changes after loss of vegetal cover will have a significant influence on their community patterns. [30] Different types of steppes could provide heterogeneous habitat environments for underground microorganisms, but much less is known about how soil microbes fit the distinct habitats and what are the underlying mechanisms in shaping their community patterns. [31] Since baldcypress is a key restoration species for declining swamps in the southeastern US, our descriptive work provides a foundation for future studies to understand the functional roles of plant-microbial interactions and community patterns. [32]人类活动正在以前所未有的方式改变生物圈，应对这一挑战需要改变个人和社区的行为模式。 [1] 其次，她建议的工作场所不仅应该适应不同的工作空间，而且还应该通过新的工作空间和工作实践来多样化可访问性和社区模式，即。 [2] 此外，我们分析了当今小龙虾元群落模式的共现以及空间和环境因素的影响。 [3] 由简单的捕食者-猎物模型生成的合成数据集、真实世界的沙丁鱼-鳀鱼-温度系统和多物种鱼类生态系统的数据的结果突出表明，所提出的 OIF 在预测种群和群落模式方面比 CCM 表现更好。 [4] 重点关注植物寄生线虫 (PPN) 等土传寄生虫，因为最近引入集约化农业对森林的影响越来越大，因此本研究旨在比较这些生物在不同尺度（内部- 和场间）以及不同的连续生态系统之间。 [5] 我们的结果强调了考虑分散和多营养水平的种间变异以更好地了解产生群落和元群落模式的过程的重要性。 [6] 由简单的捕食者-猎物模型生成的合成数据集、真实世界的沙丁鱼-鳀鱼-温度系统和多物种鱼类生态系统的数据的结果突出表明，所提出的 OIF 在预测种群和群落模式方面比 CCM 表现更好。 [7] 网络的一个显着特征是社区模式的存在。 [8] 土壤纤毛虫的群落模式与地上植物的个体丰度、土壤含水量和土壤孔隙度显着相关。 [9] 我们研究了超过 9 年的鸟类种群和群落模式，包括未燃烧（2002-2003 年）、规定火灾后（2004-2007 年）和野火后（2008-2010 年）。 [10] 在斯洛伐克西部喀尔巴阡山脉深喀斯特山谷的一个小气候倒置碎石坡沿线的两个地点分别在一年中的温暖和寒冷时期研究了跳虫（六足纲）的群落模式。 [11] 发现群落模式在底栖景观中逐渐转变，在混合沉积物和粉质砾石和海葵的地区，大型动物生物多样性最高。 [12] 此外，还提供了关于在抽样的 376 个商业橄榄园中发现的构建 PPN 群落模式的潜在因素的广泛数据集。 [13] 我们的研究旨在解决亚马逊雨林中社会黄蜂的群落模式如何从连续的景观变为碎片化的景观。 [14] 本论文研究基于特征的运动机制及其与自然运动模式的相关性，以帮助对运动对物种相互作用和群落模式的影响做出深刻的预测，从而促进大数据的综合和一般分析。 [15] 然而，关于河流等景观特征如何构建文化传播的系统研究很少，因此这对人工变异的跨社区模式有直接影响。 [16] 本研究的目的是探讨六种不同土地利用类型下细菌和真菌丰度和群落模式的变化：(a) 森林、(b) 高粱、(c) 稻田、(d) 湿地、(e) 荒地和(f) 草地，a-c 被认为是“管理系统”，d-f 是“非管理系统”。 [17] 在西澳大利亚发生的营养贫瘠土壤上的广安地中海型灌木丛的群落模式和环境驱动因素的性质仍未得到很好的研究。 [18] 在本文中，我们旨在研究火地岛不同空间尺度（省、生态区和集水区）和沿河网（上游、中游和下游段）不同位置的河流大型无脊椎动物的元群落模式，以了解驱动元社区结构的机制。 [19] 周围栖息地类型不影响分解速率或群落模式，这表明纬度影响，而不是周围栖息地，在第一个实验中驱动了区域群落模式。 [20] 基于特征的模型有多种用途，例如预测气候和土地利用变化下的群落模式变化、了解群落集会的基本机制、规划和评估保护管理，或研究入侵过程。 [21] 识别形成元社区模式的机制可能对于预测生态系统将如何应对全球环境变化至关重要。 [22] 存在用于从社区模式推断社区组装过程的统计技术。 [23] 结果，霸权代理人与农村社区在定居项目中发生冲突，表明农业综合企业对公共土地的征用和掠夺以及农民 - 农业开采者的抵抗，加强了农民领土和文化领土的防御，家庭和社区的工作模式，暴露在道路地理和河流地理的综合中。 [24] 在这里，我们通过分析组装的元转录组来研究土壤 RNA 病毒的多样性和群落模式。 [25] 我们在北部阔叶林中沿海拔梯度对混合阔叶针叶树地衣进行了地衣调查，以测试当前的群落模式是否更能表明大气中硫和氮输入的梯度或随海拔增加的水分可用性梯度。 [26] 珊瑚礁隐生物群落模式的高度异质性对珊瑚礁保护具有重要意义。 [27] 然而，关于物种精细空间划分（作为一种额外的共存机制）对群落模式的影响的信息要少得多。 [28] 我们结合使用直接排序、变异分区和 Mantel 测试来研究元社区模式。 [29] 因此，植被丧失后的次生演替和季节变化将对它们的群落格局产生重大影响。 [30] 不同类型的草原可以为地下微生物提供异质的栖息环境，但对于土壤微生物如何适应不同的栖息地以及塑造其群落模式的潜在机制知之甚少。 [31] 由于秃柏是美国东南部沼泽减少的关键恢复物种，我们的描述性工作为未来研究了解植物-微生物相互作用和群落模式的功能作用奠定了基础。 [32]
Microbial Community Patterns 微生物群落模式
Conclusions The identified microbial community patterns support the concept of NEC resulting from TLR-mediated pathways. [1] Conclusions The identified microbial community patterns support the concept of NEC resulting from TLR-mediated pathways. [2] Interestingly, microeukaryotic and prokaryotic communities clustered into four groups based on location, pointing out that sampled anchialine caves have different microbial community patterns and high microbial endemism. [3] Despite of geographically distant vent fields, similar microbial community patterns were observed with the dominance of Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidota and previously overlooked Candidatus Patescibacteria. [4] However, relatively little is known about the microbial community in drinking water with gradients of radon and the drivers of microbial community patterns in such water. [5] Our work strengthened the understanding of the ecological mechanisms by which microbial community patterns are controlled during colonization by plastic-associated microbes. [6] We investigated the soil microbial community patterns from top (0–20 cm) to clay-layer (>80 cm) of the typical sandy soils in three regions in China with different levels of precipitation, including Lishu County in Jilin Province (LS), Langfang City in Hebei Province (LF) and Zhengzhou City in Henan Province (ZZ). [7] leidyi: Acinetobacter, Aeromonas, Colwellia, Exiguobacterium, Marinomonas, Pseudoclavibacter, Psychrobacter, Sagittula, Thalassomonas) suggesting host-specific microbial community patterns. [8] Our findings suggest that in RP clear microbial community patterns exist with respect to soil nutrients, whereas in EP microbial community assembly patterns are more stochastic and variable. [9] Our results strengthen the understanding of the ecological mechanisms controlling microbial community patterns during the HAB process. [10] Despite the weak interconnection between ARGs and the microbiome, we demonstrate that microbial genes should be the focal point in tracking the ecological effects of antibiotic dissemination by revealing microbial community patterns along the dissemination chain of antibiotics. [11] Recent studies have focused on linking marine microbial communities with environmental factors, yet relatively little is known about the drivers of microbial community patterns across the complex gradients from the nearshore to open ocean. [12]结论 已确定的微生物群落模式支持由 TLR 介导的途径产生的 NEC 概念。 [1] 结论 已确定的微生物群落模式支持由 TLR 介导的途径产生的 NEC 的概念。 [2] 有趣的是，微真核生物群落和原核生物群落根据位置聚集成四组，指出采样的anchialine洞穴具有不同的微生物群落模式和高微生物特有性。 [3] 尽管在地理上距离较远的通风口场，但观察到类似的微生物群落模式，其中 Gammaproteobacteria、Bacteroidota 和以前被忽视的 Candidatus Patescibacteria 占主导地位。 [4] 然而，关于氡梯度饮用水中的微生物群落以及此类水中微生物群落模式的驱动因素知之甚少。 [5] 我们的工作加强了对塑料相关微生物在定殖过程中控制微生物群落模式的生态机制的理解。 [6] nan [7] leidyi：不动杆菌属、气单胞菌属、Colwellia、微小杆菌属、Marinomonas、Pseudoclavibacter、Psychrobacter、Sagittula、Thalassomonas）表明宿主特异性微生物群落模式。 [8] 我们的研究结果表明，在 RP 中，土壤养分存在明显的微生物群落模式，而在 EP 中，微生物群落组装模式更具随机性和可变性。 [9] 我们的结果加强了对 HAB 过程中控制微生物群落模式的生态机制的理解。 [10] 尽管 ARGs 和微生物组之间的联系较弱，但我们证明微生物基因应该成为追踪抗生素传播生态效应的焦点，通过揭示抗生素传播链中的微生物群落模式。 [11] 最近的研究集中在将海洋微生物群落与环境因素联系起来，但对于从近岸到公海的复杂梯度中微生物群落模式的驱动因素知之甚少。 [12]
Bacterial Community Patterns 细菌群落模式
Bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence data revealed no differences of bacterial community patterns between the different body sites (axilla, front dorsal interdigital skin, groin, and ear canals) in non-allergic dogs. [1] 1× lower and a 2× higher) on acidification, growth of Staphylococcus aureus SA15 and Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O26:H11 F43368, as well as on the bacterial community patterns. [2] Therefore, our results suggested that soil property plays the most important role in shaping bacterial community patterns in grassland of Mt. [3] This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of bacterial community patterns of the lakes of İğneada Floodplain Forest by metabarcoding approach. [4] Characterizing the uniqueness of bacterial community patterns in paddy soil (compared to nonpaddy soils) at continental scales is central to improving crop productivity and resilience and to sustaining agricultural soils. [5] Organic carbon(C) and total nitrogen(N) in soil were the major drivers of these bacterial community patterns, while there was no significant correlation between them and fungi. [6] The obtained results showed regional differences in the bacterial community patterns of sufu products, which could contribute to a better understanding of the fermentation and ripening bioprocesses of sufu. [7] Soil pH, available phosphorus and dissolved organic nitrogen emerged as the major drivers of these bacterial community patterns. [8]细菌 16S rRNA 基因扩增子序列数据显示，非过敏犬不同身体部位（腋窝、前背指间皮肤、腹股沟和耳道）之间的细菌群落模式没有差异。 [1] 酸化、金黄色葡萄球菌 SA15 和产志贺毒素大肠杆菌 (STEC) O26:H11 F43368 的生长以及细菌群落模式的影响分别降低 1 倍和 2 倍。 [2] 因此，我们的研究结果表明，土壤性质在塑造山中草地细菌群落模式中起着最重要的作用。 [3] 本文旨在通过元条形码方法有助于了解 İğneada 洪泛区森林湖泊的细菌群落模式。 [4] nan [5] nan [6] 所获得的结果显示了腐乳产品细菌群落模式的区域差异，这有助于更好地了解腐乳的发酵和成熟生物过程。 [7] 土壤 pH 值、有效磷和溶解的有机氮成为这些细菌群落模式的主要驱动因素。 [8]
Plant Community Patterns
While interspecific interactions are recognized as main drivers of plant community patterns, intraspecific interactions have recently gained attention in explaining plant community dynamics. [1] Projected wetter and drier climatic change by 2100 is not expected to substantially alter macroscale plant community patterns, but may reduce the range of the rare herb Wilsonia humilis R. [2] Plant community patterns were changed by soil treatment with tillage inter-rows exhibiting annual, ruderal species and being more diverse compared to permanent cover inter-rows. [3] Our results suggest that multiple mechanisms act simultaneously according to different aspects of the abiotic environment to structure forb communities, and this underscores the importance of considering both the magnitude of and heterogeneity in multiple abiotic factors when looking for links between the abiotic environment and plant community patterns. [4]虽然种间相互作用被认为是植物群落模式的主要驱动因素，但种内相互作用最近在解释植物群落动态方面受到关注。 [1] 预计到 2100 年更潮湿和更干燥的气候变化不会显着改变宏观植物群落模式，但可能会减少稀有草本 Wilsonia humilis R 的范围。 [2] 土壤处理改变了植物群落模式，耕作行间表现出一年生、粗野的物种，并且与永久覆盖行间相比更加多样化。 [3] 我们的研究结果表明，多种机制同时根据非生物环境的不同方面来构建杂草群落，这强调了在寻找非生物环境与植物群落模式之间的联系时考虑多个非生物因素的大小和异质性的重要性. [4]
Fungal Community Patterns 真菌群落模式
The results suggested that the different levels of potassium fertilizer input between nitrogen fertilizer application alone and in combination with potassium might result in different fungal community patterns in the wheat–maize rotation system on the Gleyic Cambisols without calcium carbonates in the North China Plain. [1] Agricultural management measures, including tillage, considerably alter the rhizosphere fungal community; however, traditional snapshot sampling fail to represent the rhizosphere fungal community patterns over time. [2] To investigate the influence of spatial and environmental characteristics in shaping fungal community patterns, we characterised 143 communities of soil fungi along an altitudinal transect in Australia transitioning from subalpine to alpine vegetation (approximately 150 m difference in elevation over a distance of 1200 m). [3]结果表明，单独施用氮肥和与钾结合施用不同水平的钾肥可能导致华北平原没有碳酸钙的Gleyic Cambisols小麦-玉米轮作系统中的真菌群落模式不同。 [1] 农业管理措施，包括耕作，极大地改变了根际真菌群落；然而，随着时间的推移，传统的快照采样无法代表根际真菌群落模式。 [2] 为了研究空间和环境特征对塑造真菌群落模式的影响，我们对澳大利亚从亚高山植被过渡到高山植被的海拔样带的 143 个土壤真菌群落进行了表征（在 1200 米的距离上，海拔差异约为 150 米）。 [3]
Phytoplankton Community Patterns
Overall, this study revealed differences on phytoplankton community patterns in two wide-open bays, shaped by the local environmental variables. [1] To investigate the environmental drivers of phytoplankton community patterns, a one-year (2014–15) baseline survey was conducted in coastal waters of the northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. [2]总体而言，这项研究揭示了两个开阔海湾中浮游植物群落模式的差异，这些差异受当地环境变量的影响。 [1] 为了调查浮游植物群落模式的环境驱动因素，在孟加拉国孟加拉湾北部沿海水域进行了为期一年（2014-15 年）的基线调查。 [2]
Species Community Patterns
However, the capability of the human appropriation of NPP (“HANPP”) to drive species community patterns has received little evaluation so far. [1] Here, we evaluated woody species community patterns on a grassland area, excluded from management for 34 years, relating them to soil and space variables. [2]然而，迄今为止，人类对 NPP（“HANPP”）的挪用驱动物种群落模式的能力几乎没有得到评估。 [1] 在这里，我们评估了被排除在管理之外 34 年的草地上的木本物种群落模式，并将它们与土壤和空间变量联系起来。 [2]
Multivariate Community Patterns
Multivariate community patterns and biomonitoring metrics showed the most pronounced hydrological alteration impacts and weaker recovery of the downstream macroinvertebrate communities within dammed Mediterranean streams (comparing to other rivers with continental or oceanic climate influence). [1] Multivariate community patterns (at genus level) showed variations in communities over time, as well as in their biological trait patterns (invertebrates’ maximal size, reproduction mode, resistance form, feeding habits and locomotion mode). [2]多变量群落模式和生物监测指标显示，地中海筑坝河流中下游大型无脊椎动物群落的水文变化影响最明显，恢复较弱（与其他受大陆或海洋气候影响的河流相比）。 [1] 多变量群落模式（属水平）显示群落随时间的变化，以及它们的生物学特征模式（无脊椎动物的最大大小、繁殖模式、抗性形式、摄食习惯和运动模式）。 [2]
Distinct Community Patterns
Preliminary results indicate distinct community patterns of terrestrial snails in olive orchards in the Messara plain. [1] These distinct community patterns highlight ground spiders as good indicators of grazing pressure on Crete, on species and assemblage level. [2]初步结果表明梅萨拉平原橄榄园中陆生蜗牛的不同群落模式。 [1] nan [2]
community patterns acros
, flood or drought) may drive different community patterns across space or time. [1] Research on factors determining soil metacommunity patterns across multiple spatial scales is quite rare. [2] Recent studies have focused on linking marine microbial communities with environmental factors, yet relatively little is known about the drivers of microbial community patterns across the complex gradients from the nearshore to open ocean. [3]，洪水或干旱）可能会在空间或时间上推动不同的社区模式。 [1] 跨多个空间尺度决定土壤元群落模式的因素研究相当罕见。 [2] 最近的研究集中在将海洋微生物群落与环境因素联系起来，但对于从近岸到公海的复杂梯度中微生物群落模式的驱动因素知之甚少。 [3]
community patterns along
We studied fish community patterns along the upstream-downstream gradient of the Yangtze River, China. [1] Despite the weak interconnection between ARGs and the microbiome, we demonstrate that microbial genes should be the focal point in tracking the ecological effects of antibiotic dissemination by revealing microbial community patterns along the dissemination chain of antibiotics. [2]我们研究了中国长江上游-下游梯度的鱼类群落模式。 [1] 尽管 ARGs 和微生物组之间的联系较弱，但我们证明微生物基因应该成为追踪抗生素传播生态效应的焦点，通过揭示抗生素传播链中的微生物群落模式。 [2]
community patterns support 社区模式支持
Conclusions The identified microbial community patterns support the concept of NEC resulting from TLR-mediated pathways. [1] Conclusions The identified microbial community patterns support the concept of NEC resulting from TLR-mediated pathways. [2]结论 已确定的微生物群落模式支持由 TLR 介导的途径产生的 NEC 概念。 [1] 结论 已确定的微生物群落模式支持由 TLR 介导的途径产生的 NEC 的概念。 [2]