Community Acquired Pneumonia
社区获得性肺炎

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within chronic obstructive pulmonary

chronic obstructive pulmonary
慢性阻塞性肺

The aim of our study was to estimate the potential of the flow about standardized panoramogram quiet breathing (PFPG SD) for the diagnosis of inflammation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia on a background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

我们研究的目的是评估标准化全景图安静呼吸 (PFP​​G SD) 血流在慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 背景下社区获得性肺炎患者炎症诊断中的潜力。

FLOWSTANDART PHONOPNEUMOGRAPHY QUIET BREATHING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF COMORBID CURRENT COMMUNITYACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

chronic obstructive pulmonary
慢性阻塞性肺

In particular, a total of 110 MSC-based clinical applications, either completed clinical trials with safety and early efficacy results reported or ongoing worldwide clinical trials of pulmonary diseases, are systematically summarized following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, including acute/viral pulmonary disease, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), interstitial lung diseases (ILD), chronic pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) and lung cancer.

特别是，共有 110 项基于 MSC 的临床应用，无论是已完成的具有安全性和早期疗效结果的临床试验，还是正在进行的全球肺部疾病临床试验，都按照系统评价和荟萃分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目进行了系统总结指南，包括急性/病毒性肺病、社区获得性肺炎 (CAP)、慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)、支气管肺发育不良 (BPD)、间质性肺病 (ILD)、慢性肺纤维化、闭塞性细支气管炎综合征 (BOS) 和肺癌症。

Clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapies for pulmonary diseases: An Update and Concise Review

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within intensive care unit

intensive care unit
重症监护室

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common cause of hospitalization, antibiotic treatment and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 是住院、抗生素治疗和重症监护病房 (ICU) 入院的常见原因。

Significance of the physician’s and the patient’s sex in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia

intensive care unit
重症监护室

Method: Patients with COVID-19 (Group 1) and patients with community-acquired pneumonia (Group 2) that required intensive care unit admission were enrolled in this retrospective study.

方法：本回顾性研究招募了需要入住重症监护病房的 COVID-19 患者（第 1 组）和社区获得性肺炎患者（第 2 组）。

Hemorrhage and venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients with COVID-19

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within lower respiratory tract

lower respiratory tract
下呼吸道

To better characterize microbial functions in the lower respiratory tract during COVID-19 infection, we carry out a functional analysis of previously published metatranscriptome sequencing data of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from eight COVID-19 cases, twenty-five community-acquired pneumonia patients, and twenty healthy controls.

为了更好地表征 COVID-19 感染期间下呼吸道的微生物功能，我们对先前发表的来自 8 例 COVID-19 病例、25 例社区获得性肺炎患者和 20 例支气管肺泡灌洗液的宏转录组测序数据进行了功能分析。健康的对照。

Functional profiling of COVID-19 respiratory tract microbiomes

lower respiratory tract
下呼吸道

Community-acquired pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by various viral and bacterial pathogens, including influenza A virus (IAV), Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus.

社区获得性肺炎是由各种病毒和细菌病原体引起的下呼吸道感染，包括甲型流感病毒 (IAV)、肺炎链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。

Bronchial Epithelial Cells Accumulate Citrate Intracellularly in Response to Pneumococcal Hydrogen Peroxide.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within urinary tract infection

urinary tract infection
尿路感染

Research suggests that many common pediatric infections such as acute otitis media, community-acquired pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis, and urinary tract infections can be effectively and safely treated with reduced courses of antibiotic therapy.

研究表明，许多常见的儿科感染，如急性中耳炎、社区获得性肺炎、链球菌性咽炎和尿路感染，可以通过减少抗生素疗程来有效和安全地治疗。

Pediatric Antibiotic Stewardship.

urinary tract infection
尿路感染

The advisory group created clinical messages for appropriate treatment of common infectious syndromes, including uncomplicated urinary tract infections, community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft-tissue infections, intra-abdominal infections, and health care-associated gram-negative aerobic infections.

该咨询小组创建了适当治疗常见感染综合征的临床信息，包括单纯性尿路感染、社区获得性肺炎、皮肤和软组织感染、腹腔内感染以及与医疗保健相关的革兰氏阴性需氧菌感染。

Creation of State Antibiogram and Subsequent Launch of Public Health-Coordinated Antibiotic Stewardship in New Hampshire : Small State, Big Collaboration.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within year old male

year old male
岁男性

A 48-year-old male was admitted with severe community-acquired pneumonia after a family visit to turkey.

一名 48 岁男性在家庭访问土耳其后因严重的社区获得性肺炎入院。

Psittacosis in a traveller.

year old male
岁男性

An 80-year-old male with Parkinson’s disease and partially dependent on activities of daily living (Barthel index 45) was admitted due to a first episode of community-acquired pneumonia.

一名患有帕金森病且部分依赖日常生活活动（Barthel 指数 45）的 80 岁男性因首发社区获得性肺炎入院。

A Curious Case of Dysphagia Due to Osteophytes.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within chest computed tomography

chest computed tomography
胸部计算机断层扫描

Objectives To compare the yield of early combined use of chest X-ray (CXR) and chest computed tomography (CT) in patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) presenting to the emergency department (ED) and assess the impact of chest CT on the initial diagnosis.

目的 比较早期联合使用胸部 X 线 (CXR) 和胸部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 在急诊科 (ED) 诊断为社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的患者中的效果，并评估胸部 CT 的影响关于初步诊断。

Chest computed tomography and chest X-ray in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective observational study

chest computed tomography
胸部计算机断层扫描

We retrospectively included patients (age: ≥ 65 years) admitted to hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 for community-acquired pneumonia who underwent chest computed tomography (CT) on admission.

我们回顾性纳入了 2015 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月因社区获得性肺炎入院并在入院时接受胸部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的患者（年龄： ≥ 65 岁）。

Quantitative assessment of erector spinae muscles and prognosis in elderly patients with pneumonia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

ABSTRACT Thirteen-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was licensed in adults to address the unmet medical need of vaccine-type community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and the limitations of previous plain-polysaccharide vaccines.

摘要 十三价肺炎球菌结合疫苗 (PCV13) 已获准在成人中使用，以解决疫苗型社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 未满足的医疗需求以及之前普通多糖疫苗的局限性。

Decision-making for PCV in adults

pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

BACKGROUND Serotype-specific vaccine efficacy (VE) against adult community acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains poorly defined, yet such data are important for assessing the utility of adult pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) programs.

背景 针对成人社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的血清型特异性疫苗效力 (VE) 仍未确定，但这些数据对于评估成人肺炎球菌结合疫苗 (PCV) 计划的效用很重要。

A post-hoc analysis of serotype-specific vaccine efficacy of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against clinical community acquired pneumonia from a randomized clinical trial in the Netherlands.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within upper respiratory tract

upper respiratory tract
上呼吸道

pneumoniae) is the common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and is also found in the upper respiratory tract of healthy people.

肺炎链球菌）是社区获得性肺炎（CAP）的常见原因，也存在于健康人的上呼吸道。

Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae from community-acquired pneumonia patients and healthy asymptomatic participants in Sichuan province, China

upper respiratory tract
上呼吸道

Streptococcus pneumoniae might colonize the upper respiratory tract and is the main aetiological agent of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

肺炎链球菌可能定植于上呼吸道，是社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的主要病原体。

Related Factors to Streptococcus pneumoniae Invasive Infection and Clinical Manifestations: The Potential Role of Nasopharyngeal Microbiome

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within 30 day mortality

30 day mortality
30天死亡率

INTRODUCTION We aimed to investigate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalisation, empirically treated with β-lactam monotherapy, with 30-day mortality and risk factors predicting its complicated course.

介绍 我们旨在调查需要住院治疗的社区获得性肺炎 (CAP)，经验性地接受 β-内酰胺单药治疗，30 天死亡率和预测其复杂病程的危险因素。

Risk factors for complicated community-acquired pneumonia course in patients treated with β-lactam monotherapy.

30 day mortality
30天死亡率

Introduction: Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at elevated risk of hospital admission for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with elevated length-of-stay and 30-day mortality than the general population.

简介：与普通人群相比，患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人因社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 住院的风险较高，住院时间和 30 天死亡率较高。

Proton-Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Congenital Heart Disease Patients

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within polymerase chain reaction

polymerase chain reaction
聚合酶链反应

Objective: Viral pneumonia cases occur quite frequently in the community The rate of viral infections in community-acquired pneumonia is about 25% severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza are also viruses that can cause pneumonia In this study, we aimed to determine the rate of influenza co-infection in Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) cases Methods: The data of adult patients who applied to Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital between March 6, 2020, and May 21, 2020, which were positive with the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and influenza antigen test were retrospectively scanned from the hospital automation system Results: SARS-CoV-2 PCR test was found positive in 498 adult patients who applied to our hospital Two hundrend-sixty of these patients were hospitalized and 238 were followed up on an outpatient basis In 88 patients SARS-CoV-2 PCR and influenza antigen were studied, and 6 of them had positive influenza antigen COVID-19 and influenza co-infection was not detected Conclusion: In order to determine the exact rate of influenza and COVID-19 co-infection, it is necessary to evaluate the patients who applied with the appropriate clinical picture from the beginning of the seasonal influenza period by using reverse transcription-PCR for these two viral infections, if possible Further research is needed in this area (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Amac: Viral pnomoniler toplumda oldukca sik gorulur Toplum kokenli pnomonide viral enfeksiyonlarin orani yaklasik %25'tir Şiddetli akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu-2 (SARS-CoV-2) ve influenza da pnomoniye neden olabilen viruslerdendir Bu calismada Koronavirus hastaligi-19 (COVID-19) olgularinda influenza koenfeksiyonu oranini belirlemeyi amacladik Yontemler: 6 Mart 2020-21 Mayis 2020 tarihleri arasinda Bezmialem Vakif Universitesi Hastanesi'ne basvuran, SARS-CoV-2 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) testi ve influenza antijen testi pozitif olarak sonuclanan eriskin hastalarin verileri retrospektif olarak hastane otomasyon sisteminden tarandi Bulgular: Hastanemize basvurmus olan eriskin hastalarin 498'inde SARS-CoV-2 PZR testi pozitif bulundu Bu hastalarin 260'i hastaneye yatirilarak, 238'i ayaktan takip edilen hastalardi SARS-CoV-2 PZR ve influenza antijeni calisilmis olan toplam 88 hasta mevcuttu ve bunlarin 45'inde influenza antijeni pozitifti COVID-19 ve influenza ko-infeksiyonu saptanmadi Sonuc: Influenza ve COVID-19 ko-enfeksiyonu oranini tam olarak belirlemek icin mevsimsel influenza doneminin basindan itibaren uygun klinik tablo ile basvuran hastalari bu iki viral enfeksiyon yonunden mumkunse gercek zamanli-PZR ile degerlendirmek gereklidir Bu alanda daha fazla calismaya ihtiyac vardir (Turkish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Bezmialem Science is the property of Galenos Yayinevi Tic LTD STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all s ).

目的：病毒性肺炎病例在社区中发生相当频繁社区获得性肺炎的病毒感染率约为25% 严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2），流感也是可引起肺炎的病毒。研究，我们旨在确定冠状病毒病 19 (COVID-19) 病例中流感合并感染率方法：2020 年 3 月 6 日至 2020 年 5 月 21 日期间申请到 Bezmialem Vakif 大学医院的成年患者的数据，医院自动化系统回顾性扫描SARS-CoV-2聚合酶链反应（PCR）和流感抗原检测阳性结果：498名到我院就诊的成年患者，SARS-CoV-2 PCR检测呈阳性这些患者中有 260 人住院，238 人在门诊进行随访 在 88 名患者中研究了 SARS-CoV-2 PCR 和流感抗原，其中 6 人的流感抗原 COVID-19 和未检测到流感合并感染 结论：为了确定流感和 COVID-19 合并感染的确切发生率，有必要通过使用如果可能，这两种病毒感染的逆转录-PCR 需要在该领域进行进一步研究（英文） [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Amac: Viral pnomoniler toplumda oldukca sik gorulur Toplum kokenli pnomonide virus enfeksiyonlarin orani yaklasik %25'tir Şiddetli akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu-2 (SARS-CoV-2) ve 流感 da pnomoniye neden olabilen viruslerdendir Bu calismada Koronavirus hastaligi-19 (COVID-19) olgularinda流感 koenfeksiyonu oranini belirlemeyi amacladik Yontemler: 6 Mart 2020-21 Mayis 2020 tarihleri arasinda Bezmialem Vakif ne basvuran, SARS-CoV-2 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) testi ve 流感 antijen testi pozitif olarak sonuclanan eriskin hastalar in verileri retrospektif olarak hastane otomasyon sisteminden tarandi Bulgular: Hastanemize basvurmus olan eriskin hastalarin 498'inde SARS-CoV-2 PZR testi pozitif bulundu Bu hastalarin 260'i hastaneye yatirilarak, 238'i ayaktan takip edilen hastalardi SARS-CoV-2 antijeni calisilmis olan toplam 88 hasta mevcuttu ve bunlarin 45'inde 流感 antijeni pozitifti COVID-19 ve 流感 ko-infeksiyonu saptanmadi Sonuc: Influenza ve COVID-19 ko-enfeksiyonu oranini tam olarak belirlemek icin mevsimsel bu iki virus enfeksiyon yonunden mumkunse gercek zamanli-PZR ile degerlendirmek gereklidir Bu alanda daha fazla calismaya ihtiyac vardir（土耳其语）[作者摘要] Bezmialem Science 的版权是 Galenos Yayinevi Tic LTD STI 的财产，不得复制或通过电子邮件发送其内容未经版权所有者明确书面许可，发布到多个站点或发布到列表服务器但是，用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用 本摘要可能会被删节 不保证副本的准确性 用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整摘要（版权适用于所有 s ）。

COVID-19 and Influenza Coexistence

polymerase chain reaction
聚合酶链反应

Background: The effectiveness of barrier function of the respiratory mucosa largely depends on interferons type I (IFNs-α/β) and type III (IFNs-λ) The IFNs-λ forms the first level of innate immune protection The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting IFN- λ3 production were found previously The study aimed to investigate a putative association of SNPs rs8099917 T/G located upstream IFNL3 gene and rs12979860 C/T within IFNL4 gene with a risk of pneumonia developing after infection with respiratory viruses Methods: The nasopharyngeal swabs, lavages, and blood samples from 318 patients infected with respiratory viruses were analyzed Of these, 168 participants were shown to have community-acquired pneumonia, while the rest patients were diagnosed with bronchitis The respiratory virus genomes were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using commercially available kits The DNA samples from all patients were used to detect SNPs rs8099917 T/G and rs12979860 C/T by real-time PCR using a commercially available kit COVID-19 morbidity and mortality data were obtained from the WHO website Results: No association was found between different rs8099917 allelic variants and the development of pneumonia The rs12979860 TT genotype was significantly more often detected in patients with pneumonia (p = 0 039;OR = 2 400;95% CI 1 310 - 3 706) IFN-λ3 production has been early found to be maximal with rs12979860 TT genotype An association was established between rs12979860 T allele frequency and COVID-19 mortality rate in 13 countries Conclusions: The rs12979860 TT genotype is a genetic marker of increased risk of pneumonia after infection with respiratory viruses High T allele frequency may be an indicator of a higher COVID-19 mortality rate Patients with rs12979860 TT genotype have an increased risk of developing COVID-19 pneumonia.

背景：呼吸道黏膜屏障功能的有效性在很大程度上取决于干扰素 I 型 (IFNs-α/β) 和 III 型 (IFNs-λ) IFNs-λ 构成了先天免疫保护的第一级。之前发现了影响 IFN-λ3 产生的 SNPs) 该研究旨在调查位于 IFNL3 基因上游的 SNPs rs8099917 T/G 和 IFNL4 基因内的 rs12979860 C/T 与呼吸道病毒感染后发生肺炎风险的假定关联方法：分析了 318 名呼吸道病毒感染患者的鼻咽拭子、灌洗液和血液样本 其中，168 名参与者被证明患有社区获得性肺炎，其余患者被诊断为支气管炎 实时聚合酶检测呼吸道病毒基因组使用市售试剂盒进行链式反应 (PCR) 所有患者的 DNA 样本均用于检测 SNPs rs8099917 T/G 和 rs12979860 C/T by rea使用市售试剂盒的 l-time PCR COVID-19 发病率和死亡率数据来自 WHO 网站 结果：未发现不同 rs8099917 等位基因变异与肺炎发展之间存在关联 rs12979860 TT 基因型在患有肺炎（p = 0 039；OR = 2 400；95% CI 1 310 - 3 706） 早期发现 IFN-λ3 的产生在 rs12979860 TT 基因型中最高13 个国家/地区的死亡率 结论：rs12979860 TT 基因型是呼吸道病毒感染后肺炎风险增加的遗传标志物 高 T 等位基因频率可能是 COVID-19 死亡率较高的指标 具有 rs12979860 TT 基因型的患者患发展为 COVID-19 肺炎。

Interferon-lambda 3 is involved in the permission of pneumonia development after infection with respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within respiratory tract infection

respiratory tract infection

BackgroundCommunity acquired pneumonia (CAP) is reported as a common cause of lower respiratory tract infection worldwide.

背景社区获得性肺炎（CAP）被报道为全球下呼吸道感染的常见原因。

Bacteriology of community acquired pneumonia in adult patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

respiratory tract infection

In children with symptoms and signs of LRTI (population), does exposure to ibuprofen (intervention) compared with no exposure to ibuprofen (control) have any association with complicated respiratory disease (outcome)? We searched PubMed in May 2019 using the terms (Children OR Paediatrics) AND (Ibuprofen OR NSAID OR Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs OR Anti-inflammatory) AND (Pneumonia OR Community acquired pneumonia OR Lower respiratory tract infection OR LRTI OR Upper respiratory tract infection OR URTI) AND (Empyema OR Pleural effusion OR Pleural empyema OR Parapneumonic effusion).

在有 LRTI 症状和体征的儿童（人群）中，与未接触布洛芬（对照）相比，接触布洛芬（干预）是否与复杂的呼吸道疾病（结果）有任何关联？ 我们在 2019 年 5 月使用术语（儿童或儿科）和 （布洛芬或非甾体抗炎药或非甾体抗炎药或抗炎药） AND（肺炎或社区获得性肺炎或下呼吸道感染 或 LRTI 或上呼吸道感染或 URTI）和（脓胸或胸腔积液或胸膜脓胸或肺炎旁积液）。

Is use of ibuprofen safe in children with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection?

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within invasive pneumococcal disease

invasive pneumococcal disease

We used laboratory data for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and coded hospitalisations for non-invasive pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia (PnCAP) to evaluate long-term impact.

我们使用侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病 (IPD) 的实验室数据和非侵袭性肺炎球菌社区获得性肺炎 (PnCAP) 的编码住院数据来评估长期影响。

Long-term impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive disease and pneumonia hospitalisations in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

invasive pneumococcal disease

We used national invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) laboratory-based surveillance alongside coded hospitalisations for non-invasive pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia (PnCAP) to evaluate impact of these programs over 12 years to 2016.

我们使用基于国家侵袭性肺炎球菌病 (IPD) 实验室的监测以及非侵袭性肺炎球菌社区获得性肺炎 (PnCAP) 的编码住院来评估这些计划在截至 2016 年的 12 年内的影响。

A National Review of Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Australia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within coronavirus disease 2019

coronavirus disease 2019
2019冠状病毒病

Background and Objective Given that the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic, a method to accurately distinguish COVID-19 from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is urgently needed.

背景与目的 鉴于新型冠状病毒病 2019 (COVID-19) 已成为大流行病，迫切需要一种准确区分 COVID-19 与社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的方法。

DR-MIL: deep represented multiple instance learning distinguishes COVID-19 from community-acquired pneumonia in CT images

coronavirus disease 2019
2019冠状病毒病

BACKGROUND This study aimed to build a radiomics model with deep learning (DL) and human auditing and examine its diagnostic value in differentiating between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

背景 本研究旨在建立具有深度学习 (DL) 和人工审核的放射组学模型，并检验其在区分 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 和社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 方面的诊断价值。

A human-computer collaboration for COVID-19 differentiation: combining a radiomics model with deep learning and human auditing.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within respiratory distress syndrome

respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸窘迫综合征

When compared to clinical course and ICU management of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by other pathogens, we observed prolonged need for ventilatory support, high rate of progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome and significant mortality in studied population.

与其他病原体引起的严重社区获得性肺炎患者的临床过程和 ICU 管理相比，我们观察到在研究人​​群中对通气支持的需求延长、进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高比率和显着死亡率。

COVID-19 severe pneumonia: Prospective multicentre study on demands on intensive care capacities.

respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸窘迫综合征

Initially considered as a community-acquired pneumonia that could worsen into the acute respiratory distress syndrome, it soon became apparent that dysfunction of other organs, in addition to the lungs, is often present in patients with COVID-19; indeed, multiple organ failure (MOF) accounts for most of the deaths from COVID19 [3].

最初被认为是一种可能恶化为急性呼吸窘迫综合征的社区获得性肺炎，但很快就发现，除了肺之外，COVID-19 患者还经常出现其他器官的功能障碍；事实上，多器官衰竭 (MOF) 是导致 COVID19 死亡的主要原因 [3]。

COVID-19: it is all about sepsis

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within year old patient

year old patient
一岁病人

We present the diagnostically challenging case of a 32-year-old patient with recurrent episodes of fever and a non-productive cough that was initially treated as community-acquired pneumonia with oral antibiotics.

我们介绍了一名 32 岁患者的诊断具有挑战性的病例，该患者反复出现发热和干咳，最初被视为社区获得性肺炎，使用口服抗生素治疗。

Asymptomatic peritoneal tuberculosis in a patient with a non-remitting fever and isolated pulmonary symptoms: a case report and literature review

year old patient
一岁病人

We herein describe the case of a 38-year-old patient with congenital agammaglobulinemia who presented with community-acquired pneumonia; acute respiratory failure with sepsis ensued requiring ICU admission, mechanical ventilation and vasopressors administration.

我们在此描述了一名患有先天性无丙种球蛋白血症的 38 岁患者，该患者因社区获得性肺炎就诊。伴随脓毒症的急性呼吸衰竭随后需要入住 ICU、机械通气和使用血管加压药。

Community-acquired Acinetobacter calcoaceticus pneumonia in a patient with agammaglobulinaemia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within acute respiratory failure

acute respiratory failure
急性呼吸衰竭

PURPOSE OF REVIEW We review the evidence on the use of noninvasive respiratory supports (noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy) in patients with acute respiratory failure because of severe community-acquired pneumonia.

审查目的 我们回顾了在因严重社区获得性肺炎导致急性呼吸衰竭的患者中使用无创呼吸支持（无创通气和高流量鼻导管氧疗）的证据。

Noninvasive ventilation and high-flow oxygen therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia.

acute respiratory failure
急性呼吸衰竭

Methods: We analyzed the clinical data of 23 patients veno-venous ECMO therapy with acute respiratory failure due to adult community-acquired pneumonia.

方法：我们分析了23例因成人社区获得性肺炎引起的急性呼吸衰竭静脉-静脉ECMO治疗的临床资料。

Removal of Mechanical Ventilation During Veno-Venous ECMO May Improve Outcome of Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Due to Adult Community-Acquired Pneumonia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within 109 cells l

109 cells l
109 细胞 l

Against the background of priority attention paid to the COVID-19 pandemic, there are also cases of community-acquired pneumonia of a different genesis Identification of the features of lung lesions in such diseases is relevant during the spread of seasonal respiratory infections The comparative study of the dynamics of hematological and hemostasiological parameters of blood in patients with pneumonia of various origins is of interest in terms of searching for predictors of the prognosis of the diseases development Aim To compare the features of clinical symptoms, hematological and hemostasiological parameters in patients with pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and in patients with community-acquired pneumonia Materials and methods During cross-sectional study two groups were formed: group 1 consisted of 92 patients diagnosed with moderate community-acquired pneumonia caused by COVID-19 infection;group 2 included 40 patients diagnosed with moderate community-acquired bilateral polysegmental pneumonia Results It was found that patients with COVID-19 had an older age (69 vs 39 3 years), a lower body temperature at admission (37 5 vs 38 85 °C), a lower percentage of reduced oxygen saturation (less than 89 % in 5 4 % of cases vs 10 % of cases) In most cases, the average values of some hematological parameters in patients with COVID-19 did not go beyond the reference range Leukopenia (below 4 × 109 cells/l) and lymphopenia (below 1 1 × 109 cells/l) were observed in 26 % and 38 % of cases respectively;thrombocytopenia (less than 100 × 109 cells/l) - in 12 2 % of cases;hyperfibrinogenemia (more than 4 g/l) - in 65 3 % of cases A direct correlation was found between platelet levels and leukocytes (R = 0 53;p < 0 001) and lymphocytes (R = 0 29;p = 0 06) Compared with the patients of the group 2, on average, patients with COVID-19 had significantly lower levels of leukocytes and lymphocytes (2 5 times each;p < 0 001) and an increased level of fibrinogen (by 45 %;p < 0 001) Conclusion In patients with pneumonia caused by COVID-19, we revealed the particular features of clinical symptoms, hematological and hemostasiological blood parameters compared to community-acquired nonspecific pneumonia © 2021 Acta Biomedica Scientifica All rights reserved.

在优先关注 COVID-19 大流行的背景下，也出现了不同来源的社区获得性肺炎病例 确定此类疾病中肺部病变的特征与季节性呼吸道感染的传播有关 比较研究不同来源的肺炎患者血液学和止血学参数的动态在寻找疾病发展预后的预测因子方面具有重要意义由 COVID-19 和社区获得性肺炎患者组成 材料和方法 在横断面研究中形成两组：第 1 组由 92 名诊断为由 COVID-19 感染引起的中度社区获得性肺炎的患者组成；第 2 组包括 40 名患者诊断为中度社区获得性双侧多节段肺炎 结果 发现 COVID-19 患者年龄较大（69 比 39 3 岁），入院时体温较低（37 5 比 38 85 °C），氧饱和度降低百分比较低（小于 89 % in 5 4 % of cases vs 10 % of cases) 在大多数情况下，COVID-19 患者的一些血液学参数的平均值没有超出参考范围 白细胞减少症（低于 4 × 109 细胞/升）和淋巴细胞减少症（在 26 % 和 38 % 的病例中分别观察到低于 1 1 × 109 个细胞/l）；血小板减少症（低于 100 × 109 个细胞/l） - 在 12 2 % 的病例中；高纤维蛋白原血症（超过 4 g/l） -在 65 3 % 的病例中发现血小板水平和白细胞之间存在直接相关性 (R = 0 53;p < 0 001) 和淋巴细胞 (R = 0 29;p = 0 06) 与第 2 组的患者相比，平均而言，COVID-19 患者的白细胞和淋巴细胞水平显着降低（各 2 5 次；p < 0 001）和纤维蛋白原水平升高（增加 45 %；p < 0 001） 结论 在 COVID-19 引起的肺炎患者中，与社区获得性相比，我们揭示了临床症状、血液学和止血学血液参数的特殊特征© 2021 Acta Biomedica Scientifica 版权所有。

Features of Hematological and Hemostasiological Parameters in Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 and Community-Acquired Pneumonia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia

Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia

The highest detection rates of virus were in children with Non-severe community acquired pneumonia.

非重症社区获得性肺炎患儿的病毒检出率最高。

The epidemiological study on human metapneumovirus、human bocavirus and human adenovirus infections among children with acute respiratory tract infections in Guangzhou, from 2016-2018

Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia

Objectives This study was designed to assess the role of chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumonia and assess the association of clinical characteristics with radiologic findings and predictors of hospitalization among children with severe community acquired pneumonia.

目的 本研究旨在评估胸片在肺炎诊断中的作用，并评估临床特征与放射学结果和重症社区获得性肺炎患儿住院预测因素之间的关系。

Radiologic Diagnosis and Hospitalization among Children with Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia: A Prospective Cohort Study

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Pneumococcal Community Acquired Pneumonia

Pneumococcal Community Acquired Pneumonia

We used laboratory data for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and coded hospitalisations for non-invasive pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia (PnCAP) to evaluate long-term impact.

我们使用侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病 (IPD) 的实验室数据和非侵袭性肺炎球菌社区获得性肺炎 (PnCAP) 的编码住院数据来评估长期影响。

Long-term impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive disease and pneumonia hospitalisations in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

Pneumococcal Community Acquired Pneumonia

BACKGROUND The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was recently shown to be effective against PCV13-type invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia (CAPSpn) in healthy adults aged ≥65 years, prompting many countries to re-assess adult immunization.

背景 13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗（PCV13）最近被证明对≥65岁健康成年人的PCV13型侵袭性肺炎球菌病（IPD）和肺炎球菌社区获得性肺炎（CAPSpn）有效，促使许多国家重新评估成人免疫。

Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 is masking PCV13-mediated herd immunity in Canadian adults hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia: A study from the Serious Outcomes Surveillance (SOS) Network of the Canadian immunization research Network (CIRN).

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Background Community Acquired Pneumonia

Background Community Acquired Pneumonia

Background Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is defined as a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia in a previously healthy child due to an infection which has been acquired outside hospital.

背景 社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 被定义为以前健康的儿童由于在医院外获得的感染而临床诊断为肺炎。

P191 Audit on role of chest X-ray in childhood community acquired pneumonia (CAP)

Background Community Acquired Pneumonia

Background Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is defined as a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia in a previously healthy child due to an infection which has been acquired outside hospital.

背景 社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 被定义为以前健康的儿童由于在医院外获得的感染而临床诊断为肺炎。

P582 Audit on role of blood tests in children admitted with community acquired pneumonia

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Suspected Community Acquired Pneumonia

Suspected Community Acquired Pneumonia

Despite treatment with IV antibiotics for suspected community acquired pneumonia, he continued to spike temperatures and was dependent on oxygen.

尽管对疑似社区获得性肺炎进行了静脉注射抗生素治疗，但他的体温持续升高并依赖氧气。

15. Eosinophilic pneumonitis secondary to baricitinib

Suspected Community Acquired Pneumonia

She had already been treated with two courses of antibiotics for suspected community acquired pneumonia with no improvement in her respiratory symptoms.

她已经因疑似社区获得性肺炎接受了两个疗程的抗生素治疗，但呼吸道症状没有改善。

A Challenging Case of Non-resolving Pneumonia: Keeping Antisynthetase Syndrome In the Differential Diagnosis

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia

Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia

Learning Objectives: Pediatric community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization in children, caused by viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens.

学习目标：儿科社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 是儿童住院的主要原因，由病毒、细菌和真菌病原体引起。

681: CELL-FREE PLASMA SEQUENCING FOR DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia

Background Pediatric community acquired pneumonia (pCAP) is a major public health and economic problem with a considerable impact on morbidity and mortality in children.

背景 儿科社区获得性肺炎 (pCAP) 是一个重大的公共卫生和经济问题，对儿童的发病率和死亡率有相当大的影响。

Lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pediatric community acquired pneumonia in emergency department: a meta-analysis.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia

Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia

In this edition of the journal, Pick and colleagues describe the outcome of their prospective populationbased study of adult community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in two teaching hospitals in Nottingham, England.

在本期杂志中，Pick 及其同事描述了他们在英国诺丁汉的两家教学医院对成人社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 进行的前瞻性人群研究的结果。

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia

BACKGROUND Serotype-specific vaccine efficacy (VE) against adult community acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains poorly defined, yet such data are important for assessing the utility of adult pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) programs.

背景 针对成人社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的血清型特异性疫苗效力 (VE) 仍未确定，但这些数据对于评估成人肺炎球菌结合疫苗 (PCV) 计划的效用很重要。

A post-hoc analysis of serotype-specific vaccine efficacy of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against clinical community acquired pneumonia from a randomized clinical trial in the Netherlands.

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Community Acquired Pneumonia sentence examples within community acquired pneumonia organization

community acquired pneumonia organization

Results: The Community Acquired Pneumonia Organization database now supports data collection in Spanish for its international collaborators.

结果：社区获得性肺炎组织数据库现在支持其国际合作者使用西班牙语收集数据。

Towards Multi-Lingual Pneumonia Research Data Collection Using the Community-Acquired Pneumonia International Cohort Study Database

community acquired pneumonia organization

A partir de estas, se recolectaron variables respecto a la aproximacion diagnostica, asignacion de tratamiento y recomendaciones generales, evaluando por cada item individual el porcentaje de adherencia a la guia de Neumoniaadquirida en la comunidad de la Asociacion Colombiana de Infectologia y los criterios de calidad en la atencion de la Community Acquired Pneumonia Organization.

从这些变量中，收集了有关诊断方法、治疗分配和一般建议的变量，评估每个单独项目的遵守哥伦比亚感染学协会社区获得性肺炎指南的百分比和社区获得性关注的质量标准肺炎组织。

Calidad de la atención médica y adherencia a la guía de manejo colombiana de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en el Hospital Universitario de Santander: periodo 2014 – 2015

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10.1152/ajplung.00162.2021

Sex-dependent differences in immunity and coagulation play an active role in the outcome of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

免疫和凝血的性别依赖性差异在社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的结果中起积极作用。

Sex-specific differences in plasma levels of FXII, HK, and FXIIa-C1-esterase inhibitor complexes in community acquired pneumonia.

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10.18410/JEBMH/2021/207

BACKGROUND A variety of organisms cause community-acquired pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses and fungi.

背景技术多种生物体引起社区获得性肺炎，包括细菌、病毒和真菌。

A Comparative Study of CURB-65 and Expanded CURB-65 Scoring Systems in Community Acquired Pneumonia in a Tertiary Care Centre of Patna

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10.1038/s41598-021-88783-7

The relationship between air temperature and the hospital admission of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was analyzed.

分析气温与成年社区获得性肺炎（CAP）患者住院的关系。

The effect of air temperature on hospital admission of adults with community acquired pneumonia in Baotou, China

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10.3389/fimmu.2021.737016

The article entitled “Platelets and their role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular events in patients with community-acquired pneumonia”, by Feldman and Anderson is a review article, concentrating primarily on the role of platelets in the host defense against infection, particularly pneumococcal infection, and describes the current evidence in the literature for how platelet activation may contribute to cardiovascular complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Feldman 和 Anderson 的题为“血小板及其在社区获得性肺炎患者心血管事件发病机制中的作用”的文章是一篇综述文章，主要关注血小板在宿主防御感染，特别是肺炎球菌感染中的作用，并描述了目前文献中关于血小板活化如何导致社区获得性肺炎患者心血管并发症的证据。

Editorial: The Role of Platelet Activation in the Pathophysiology of HIV, Tuberculosis and Pneumococcal Disease

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10.9734/ajrid/2021/v8i130228

Conclusion: Association of higher morbidity and mortality, as observed in current study, highlights the importance of early and timely diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

结论：正如当前研究中观察到的，较高的发病率和死亡率相关，突出了早期和及时​​诊断肺炎支原体对住院社区获得性肺炎患者的重要性。

Community Acquired Pneumonia Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae versus Non-Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: A Comparative Analysis from a Tertiary Care Hospital

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10.1177/08971900211039700

Background: The 2019 Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines for the management of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia encourage the identification of locally validated risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to guide empiric therapy decisions for patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

背景：2019 年美国传染病学会 (IDSA) 社区获得性细菌性肺炎管理指南鼓励识别经当地验证的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 和铜绿假单胞菌风险因素，以指导肺炎患者的经验性治疗决策。社区获得性肺炎（CAP）。

Identification of Risk Factors for Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia at a Community Hospital.

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10.37201/req/043.2021

OBJECTIVE To analyse a new risk score to predict bacteremia in the patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in the emergency departments.

客观的 分析一种新的风险评分来预测急诊科社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 患者的菌血症。

[Usefulness of the 5MPB-Toledo model to predict bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia in the Emergency Department].

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10.37871/jbres1259

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia is a prevalent disease that is managed in heterogeneous ways.

简介：社区获得性肺炎是一种流行的疾病，以不同的方式进行管理。

Impact of a Clinical Pathway for Hospital Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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10.1177/23800844211049406

Nearly 1 million older adults per year are hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia in the United States.

在美国，每年有近 100 万老年人因社区获得性肺炎住院。

Removable Denture Wearing as a Risk Predictor for Pneumonia Incidence and Time to Event in Older Adults.

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10.22541/AU.162220780.04110365/V1

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an important public health problem because of its high morbidity, mortality, and health care costs.

背景：社区获得性肺炎（CAP）是一种重要的公共 由于其高发病率、死亡率和医疗保健的健康问题 费用。

Prognostic Significance of Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Cases

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10.25259/IJDVL_660_19

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a well-known cause of community-acquired pneumonia, mostly associated with dermatological manifestations especially with mucosal involvement and targetoid cutaneous lesions.

肺炎支原体是社区获得性肺炎的一个众所周知的病因，主要与皮肤病学表现有关，尤其是与黏膜受累和靶样皮肤损伤有关。

Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis: A new entity.

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10.3390/microorganisms9030508

The real burden of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in non-hospitalized patients is largely unknown.

非住院患者中社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的真正负担在很大程度上是未知的。

CAPPRIC Study—Characterization of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Spanish Adults Managed in Primary Care Settings

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10.4103/ejcdt.ejcdt_139_20

Introduction Predicting ICU outcome in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is important for effective clinical decision making.

简介 预测社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的 ICU 结果对于有效的临床决策非常重要。

Prognostic value of clinical scoring systems and coagulation parameters in severe community aquired pneumonia

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10.4149/BLL_2021_069

OBJECTIVE The lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCRP) and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) can successfully predict 28-day mortality rates with community-acquired pneumoniaMETHODS: This prospective study was conducted in 2018.

客观的 淋巴细胞与 C 反应蛋白比率 (LCRP) 和全身免疫炎症指数 (SII) 可以成功预测社区获得性肺炎的 28 天死亡率方法：这项前瞻性研究于 2018 年进行。

Comparison of inflammation markers with prediction scores in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

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10.17816/PMJ3755-11

To improve the effectiveness of treatment in exacerbation of community-acquired pneumonia among military recruits with chronic inflammatory respiratory tract processes.

提高对患有慢性炎症性呼吸道过程的新兵社区获得性肺炎恶化的治疗效果。

Mycoplasma as one of causal factors of exacerbation of community-acquired pneumonia

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10.18203/2320-6012.IJRMS20211931

Results: Sixty-nine cases of pneumonia were included, including 13 cases of TB pneumonia and 46 cases of acute community-acquired pneumonia.

结果：共纳入肺炎69例，其中结核性肺炎13例，急性社区获得性肺炎46例。

Radiographic aspects of acute community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis in children

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10.1007/s11739-021-02756-2

Recent evidence suggests that the measurement of the mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), a 48 amino acid mostly inert fragment split from the final ADM, which is secreted in 1:1 ratio and which has a significantly longer half-life than ADM, may offer considerable clinical prognostic value for predicting the risk of developing critical illness in patients with overt sepsis [1, 2], as well as in those with severe localized infections, such as community-acquired pneumonias [3], including those of viral origin [4].

最近的证据表明，中区肾上腺髓质素前体 (MR-proADM) 的测量值是一个 48 个氨基酸的大部分惰性片段，从最终的 ADM 中分离出来，以 1:1 的比例分泌，半衰期显着延长与 ADM 相比，对于预测明显脓毒症 [1, 2] 以及严重局部感染（如社区获得性肺炎 [3]）患者发生危重疾病的风险，可能提供相当大的临床预后价值病毒来源[4]。

Pooled analysis of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin values in COVID-19 patients with critical illness

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10.1017/ice.2021.96

METHODS We included adults admitted with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and tested for influenza from 2010 to 2015 at 179 US hospitals participating in the Premier database.

方法 我们纳入了 2010 年至 2015 年期间在参与 Premier 数据库的 179 家美国医院接受社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 并接受流感检测的成年人。

Bacterial coinfection in influenza pneumonia: Rates, pathogens, and outcomes.

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10.1080/14787210.2021.1935235

9%) diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) followed by acute bronchitis (14.

9%) 被诊断为社区获得性肺炎 (CAP)，然后是急性支气管炎 (14.

Antibiotic use among hospitalized children under-five with lower respiratory tract infections: a multicenter, retrospective study from Punjab, Pakistan.

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10.23946/2500-0764-2021-6-1-47-52

We investigated the prevalence of acute respiratory infections and community-acquired pneumonia among the population of Kuzbass (Kemerovo Region) according to the offcial medical records collected from 2004 to 2020.

我们根据 2004 年至 2020 年收集的官方医疗记录，调查了库兹巴斯（克麦罗沃地区）人群中急性呼吸道感染和社区获得性肺炎的流行情况。

Epidemic process of respiratory infections and particulate matter as a route for transmission of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in medical organisations

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10.37201/req/s01.08.2021

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of admission to emergency departments.

社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 是急诊科入院的主要原因之一。

Ceftaroline.

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10.21203/RS.3.RS-585087/V1

Background: The presence of bacteraemia in pneumococcal pneumonia in critically ill patient does not appear to be a strong prognostic factor on its own from the existing literature, but there may be a specific pattern of factors associated with mortality in ICU patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

背景：从现有文献来看，重症患者肺炎球菌性肺炎的菌血症本身似乎不是一个强有力的预后因素，但在 ICU 菌血症性肺炎球菌群落患者中，可能存在与死亡率相关的特定因素模式-获得性肺炎（CAP）。

Prognostic Factors of Severe Bacteraemic Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Critically Ill Immunocompetent Patients: A STREPTOGENE Sub-Study

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10.1183/23120541.00736-2020

We aimed to investigate the association of BMI and different weight classes with outcomes in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

我们旨在调查 BMI 和不同体重等级与社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 住院患者结局的关系。

Association between body mass index and mortality in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia

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10.17816/KMJ2021-362

To assess the effect of meglumine sodium succinate on the effectiveness of basic therapy in correcting gas exchange abnormalities in patients with severe COVID-19 infection complicated by bilateral community-acquired pneumonia.

评估葡甲胺琥珀酸钠对纠正严重 COVID-19 感染并发双侧社区获得性肺炎患者气体交换异常的基础疗法的效果。

A new look at the correction of COVID-19-mediated pulmonary gas exchange disorders

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10.31603/PHARMACY.V7I1.3251

The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of using antibiotics by measuring the quantity using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) and DU90% method in inpatients with a diagnosis of Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.

本研究的目的是通过在北大穆罕默德迪亚甘平医院诊断为社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的住院患者中使用每日限定剂量 (DDD) 和 DU90% 方法测量抗生素的使用量来确定使用抗生素的做法。

QUANTITATIV ANALYSIS AND PHARMACOECONOMICS OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING

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10.1371/journal.pone.0250067

Introduction Several serum inflammatory markers are associated with poor clinical outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

介绍 几种血清炎症标志物与社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的不良临床结果相关。

Prognostic value of serial neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio measurements in hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia

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10.3389/fimmu.2021.714026

However, the role of S100A12 has remained elusive in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

然而，S100A12 在社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 患者中的作用仍然难以捉摸。

Associations of Serum S100A12 With Severity and Prognosis in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Prospective Cohort Study

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10.2139/ssrn.3884928

Interpretation: Sepsis cases are mainly from community-acquired pneumonia.

解读：脓毒症病例主要来自社区获得性肺炎。

Risk Factors for Sepsis with Worse Outcomes in the ICU Critically Ill Adult Admissions

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10.31636/PRMD.V3I2.5

Linezolid was approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2000 for the treatment of the following diseases: hospital- and community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections with or without complications caused by Gram-positive bacteria, vancomycin-resistant enterococci and pneumococcal meningitis, caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

利奈唑胺于 2000 年获得美国食品药品监督管理局 (FDA) 批准用于治疗以下疾病：医院和社区获得性肺炎、皮肤和软组织感染（伴有或不伴有革兰氏阳性菌引起的并发症）、耐万古霉素肠球菌和肺炎球菌性脑膜炎，由耐青霉素的肺炎链球菌引起。

Use of Linezolid in the treatment of surgical infectious complications under antibiotic resistance

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10.1097/PEC.0000000000002474

OBJECTIVES Acute bronchiolitis and community-acquired pneumonia are the most common acute lower respiratory infections (LRIs) leading to emergency admission and hospitalization in children.

目标 急性细支气管炎和社区获得性肺炎是最常见的急性下呼吸道感染 (LRI)，导致儿童紧急入院和住院。

A Self-criticism of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Decision Making in Children Admitted With Acute Lower Respiratory Infection at a Single Pediatric Emergency Department.

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10.1016/j.reuma.2021.09.007

PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 patients were prospectively recruited, 30 with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and 10 with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

患者与方法：前瞻性招募了 40 名患者，其中 30 名确诊为 SARS-CoV-2 肺炎，10 名患有社区获得性肺炎 (CAP)。

IMPACTO DE LA ECOGRAFÍA PULMONAR DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR SARS-COV-2: DISTINCIÓN ENTRE LA NEUMONÍA VIRAL Y LA BACTERIANA

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10.1542/hpeds.2020-001842

OBJECTIVES To determine if serum procalcitonin, an indicator of bacterial etiology in pneumonia in all ages and a predictor of severe pneumonia in adults, is associated with disease severity in children with community-acquired pneumonia.

目标 为了确定血清降钙素原是所有年龄段肺炎的细菌病因学指标和成人重症肺炎的预测因子，是否与社区获得性肺炎儿童的疾病严重程度相关。

Pneumonia Severity in Children: Utility of Procalcitonin in Risk Stratification.

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10.1007/s40278-021-02219-y

Initially, community-acquired pneumonia was suspected and minocycline was started; however, no improvement was observed.

最初怀疑是社区获得性肺炎，开始使用米诺环素；然而，没有观察到任何改善。

Mesalazine

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10.1111/imj.15534

AIMS Assess the prediction accuracy of pneumonia severity scores in Aboriginal patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) and identify risk factors for poor prognosis.

目标 评估原住民重症社区获得性肺炎 (SCAP) 患者肺炎严重程度评分的预测准确性，并确定预后不良的危险因素。

Prediction accuracy of commonly used pneumonia severity scores in Aboriginal patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia - a retrospective study.

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10.51161/REMS/1203

Material e Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura na base de dados PubMed com os descritores conferidos no Medical Subjetics Headings (MeSH), sendo eles: “Community-Acquired Pneumonia” AND “Child” AND “Therapeutics”.

材料和方法：在 PubMed 数据库中使用医学主题词 (MeSH) 中的描述符进行综合文献回顾，即：“社区获得性肺炎”和“儿童”和“治疗学”。

O QUE HÁ DE EVIDÊNCIAS SOBRE PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA NA COMUNIDADE (PAC) EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA EM MEIO À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19

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10.1007/s40278-021-97577-0

Following various examinations, he was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia.

经过各种检查，他被诊断出患有社区获得性肺炎。

Clarithromycin/methadone interaction

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10.4049/jimmunol.2001395

Zn deficiency is associated with increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most commonly identified cause of community-acquired pneumonia.

锌缺乏与细菌感染的易感性增加有关，包括肺炎链球菌，这是社区获得性肺炎最常见的病因。

Critical Role of Zinc Transporter (ZIP8) in Myeloid Innate Immune Cell Function and the Host Response against Bacterial Pneumonia

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10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.048

BACKGROUND Survivors of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cognitive and functional decline, and death but the mechanisms remain unknown.

背景 社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的幸存者患心血管疾病、认知和功能下降以及死亡的风险增加，但其机制仍然未知。

Persistent lung inflammation after clinical resolution of community-acquired pneumonia as measured by 18FDG-PET/CT.

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10.1513/AnnalsATS.202011-1372OC

RATIONALE Computerized severity assessment for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), could improve consistency and reduce clinician burden.

基本原理 社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的计算机严重程度评估可以提高一致性并减轻临床医生的负担。

Computerized Mortality Prediction for Community-acquired Pneumonia at 117 VA Medical Centers.

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10.35814/JIFI.V19I1.940

Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by bacterial infection.

社区获得性肺炎是由细菌感染引起的肺实质急性炎症。

Correlation Between Appropriateness Prescribing Antibiotics and Clinical Improvement on Hospitalized Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia Based on The Gyssens Method

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10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-70-75

Study of 18 patients of the COVID-hospital (Kazan), who are undergoing hospital treatment with a diagnosis of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)/community-acquired pneumonia, was carried out.

对 COVID 医院（喀山）的 18 名患者进行了研究，这些患者正在接受医院治疗，诊断为新型冠状病毒感染（COVID-19）/社区获得性肺炎。

ORAL VIRAL LOAD OF SARS-COV-2 AND EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)

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10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.01.004

AE: angioedema CAP: community-acquired pneumonia INTRODUCTION Angioedema (AE) is a self-limiting and benign condition, but may present as a medical emergency due to upper airway obstruction.

AE：血管性水肿 CAP：社区获得性肺炎 简介 血管性水肿 (AE) 是一种自限性的良性疾病，但由于上气道阻塞可能会出现医疗紧急情况。

Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated angioedema

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10.22541/AU.162076522.28121770/V1

Introduction:Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in children has tended to decrease in recent years with effective vaccination and treatments.

简介：近年来，随着有效的疫苗接种和治疗，儿童社区获得性肺炎（CAP）呈下降趋势。

RISK FACTORS OF COMPLICATED COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: 1-YEAR DATA FROM A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE CENTER

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10.3389/fphar.2021.658558

Nemonoxacin, a novel nonfluorinated quinolone for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.

奈莫沙星，一种新型非氟化喹诺酮类药物，用于治疗社区获得性肺炎。

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nemonoxacin in a Neutropenic Murine Lung Infection Model Against Streptococcus Pneumoniae

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10.3390/jcm10194321

The benefit of empiric coverage for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) for atypical bacteria is controversial.

非典型细菌的社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 经验性覆盖的益处是有争议的。

Efficacy of Empiric Antibiotic Coverage in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Associated with Each Atypical Bacteria: A Meta-Analysis

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10.2478/cipms-2021-0027

Morbidity and mortality are higher in older adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) than in other age groups.

患有社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 的老年人的发病率和死亡率高于其他年龄组。

Clinical and laboratory findings in elderly with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Babol, northern Iran – 2017-2019

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10.1007/s40477-021-00591-x

In recent years, several studies have shown that LUS is a useful and accurate tool for detecting pneumonia in children and it may be better than chest radiography in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia [6–9, 13].

近年来，多项研究表明，LUS 是一种有用且准确的儿童肺炎检测工具，在诊断社区获得性肺炎方面可能优于胸片 [6-9, 13]。

COVID-19 and lung ultrasound: reasons why paediatricians can support adult COVID-19 units during critical epidemiologic periods

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10.21203/RS.3.RS-141808/V1

We sought to identify cases of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in which Candida might play a contributory etiologic role.

我们试图确定念珠菌可能在其中起致病作用的社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 病例。

Candida Species in Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Patients With Chronic Aspiration

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10.24038/mgyf.2019.031

The medical note in which the diagnosis of pneumonia was made was evaluated, identifying the adherence to the recommendation suggested by the CPG Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Community Acquired Pneumonia by the application of the Identification Card of the guide itself.

对诊断为肺炎的医疗记录进行了评估，通过应用指南本身的识别卡确定对社区获得性肺炎的 CPG 预防、诊断和治疗建议的遵守情况。

Apego a la guía de práctica clínica en el tratamiento de la neumonía

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10.32388/3nqhm5

A retrospective study was performed in 210 patients diagnosed with KD complicated with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2014 to December 2017.

回顾性研究2014年1月至2017年12月在浙江大学医学院儿童医院诊断为KD并发社区获得性肺炎（CAP）的210例患者。

A retrospective study

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10.1590/1806-3713/e20180417

The prognostic role of the NT-proBNP level in community acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains unclear.

NT-proBNP 水平在社区获得性肺炎 (CAP) 中的预后作用仍不清楚。

Do N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels determine the prognosis of community acquired pneumonia?

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10.1007/s12098-019-02931-6

from northern India evaluated etiology of community acquired pneumonia (defined by tachypnea as per WHO definition) in 2345 children of 1–12 y of age using nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) (culture and PCR; in 20% samples multiplex PCR), blood culture for bacteria, and serology for mycoplasma and chlamydia and found positive bacterial culture in 15.

来自印度北部的 2345 名 1-12 岁儿童使用鼻咽抽吸物 (NPA)（培养和 PCR；在 20% 的样本中进行多重 PCR）评估了社区获得性肺炎（根据 WHO 定义为呼吸急促）的病因，血培养细菌，支原体和衣原体的血清学检查，发现15个细菌培养阳性。

Identifying Etiological Agent for Childhood Pneumonia: An Ongoing Need

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Community Acquired Pneumonia 社区获得性肺炎

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Community Acquired Pneumonia(社区获得性肺炎)研究综述

Community Acquired Pneumonia 社区获得性肺炎 - Sex-dependent differences in immunity and coagulation play an active role in the outcome of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [1] BACKGROUND A variety of organisms cause community-acquired pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses and fungi. [2] The relationship between air temperature and the hospital admission of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was analyzed. [3] The article entitled “Platelets and their role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular events in patients with community-acquired pneumonia”, by Feldman and Anderson is a review article, concentrating primarily on the role of platelets in the host defense against infection, particularly pneumococcal infection, and describes the current evidence in the literature for how platelet activation may contribute to cardiovascular complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. [4] Conclusion: Association of higher morbidity and mortality, as observed in current study, highlights the importance of early and timely diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. [5] Background: The 2019 Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines for the management of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia encourage the identification of locally validated risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to guide empiric therapy decisions for patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [6] OBJECTIVE To analyse a new risk score to predict bacteremia in the patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in the emergency departments. [7] Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia is a prevalent disease that is managed in heterogeneous ways. [8] Nearly 1 million older adults per year are hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia in the United States. [9] Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an important public health problem because of its high morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. [10] Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a well-known cause of community-acquired pneumonia, mostly associated with dermatological manifestations especially with mucosal involvement and targetoid cutaneous lesions. [11] The real burden of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in non-hospitalized patients is largely unknown. [12] Introduction Predicting ICU outcome in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is important for effective clinical decision making. [13] OBJECTIVE The lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCRP) and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) can successfully predict 28-day mortality rates with community-acquired pneumoniaMETHODS: This prospective study was conducted in 2018. [14] To improve the effectiveness of treatment in exacerbation of community-acquired pneumonia among military recruits with chronic inflammatory respiratory tract processes. [15] Results: Sixty-nine cases of pneumonia were included, including 13 cases of TB pneumonia and 46 cases of acute community-acquired pneumonia. [16] Recent evidence suggests that the measurement of the mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), a 48 amino acid mostly inert fragment split from the final ADM, which is secreted in 1:1 ratio and which has a significantly longer half-life than ADM, may offer considerable clinical prognostic value for predicting the risk of developing critical illness in patients with overt sepsis [1, 2], as well as in those with severe localized infections, such as community-acquired pneumonias [3], including those of viral origin [4]. [17] METHODS We included adults admitted with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and tested for influenza from 2010 to 2015 at 179 US hospitals participating in the Premier database. [18] 9%) diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) followed by acute bronchitis (14. [19] We investigated the prevalence of acute respiratory infections and community-acquired pneumonia among the population of Kuzbass (Kemerovo Region) according to the offcial medical records collected from 2004 to 2020. [20] Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of admission to emergency departments. [21] Background: The presence of bacteraemia in pneumococcal pneumonia in critically ill patient does not appear to be a strong prognostic factor on its own from the existing literature, but there may be a specific pattern of factors associated with mortality in ICU patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [22] We aimed to investigate the association of BMI and different weight classes with outcomes in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [23] To assess the effect of meglumine sodium succinate on the effectiveness of basic therapy in correcting gas exchange abnormalities in patients with severe COVID-19 infection complicated by bilateral community-acquired pneumonia. [24] The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of using antibiotics by measuring the quantity using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) and DU90% method in inpatients with a diagnosis of Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. [25] Introduction Several serum inflammatory markers are associated with poor clinical outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [26] However, the role of S100A12 has remained elusive in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [27] Interpretation: Sepsis cases are mainly from community-acquired pneumonia. [28] Linezolid was approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2000 for the treatment of the following diseases: hospital- and community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections with or without complications caused by Gram-positive bacteria, vancomycin-resistant enterococci and pneumococcal meningitis, caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. [29] OBJECTIVES Acute bronchiolitis and community-acquired pneumonia are the most common acute lower respiratory infections (LRIs) leading to emergency admission and hospitalization in children. [30] PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 patients were prospectively recruited, 30 with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and 10 with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). [31] OBJECTIVES To determine if serum procalcitonin, an indicator of bacterial etiology in pneumonia in all ages and a predictor of severe pneumonia in adults, is associated with disease severity in children with community-acquired pneumonia. [32] Initially, community-acquired pneumonia was suspected and minocycline was started; however, no improvement was observed. [33] AIMS Assess the prediction accuracy of pneumonia severity scores in Aboriginal patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) and identify risk factors for poor prognosis. [34] Material e Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura na base de dados PubMed com os descritores conferidos no Medical Subjetics Headings (MeSH), sendo eles: “Community-Acquired Pneumonia” AND “Child” AND “Therapeutics”. [35] Following various examinations, he was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. [36] Zn deficiency is associated with increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most commonly identified cause of community-acquired pneumonia. [37] BACKGROUND Survivors of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cognitive and functional decline, and death but the mechanisms remain unknown. [38] RATIONALE Computerized severity assessment for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), could improve consistency and reduce clinician burden. [39] Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by bacterial infection. [40] Study of 18 patients of the COVID-hospital (Kazan), who are undergoing hospital treatment with a diagnosis of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)/community-acquired pneumonia, was carried out. [41] AE: angioedema CAP: community-acquired pneumonia INTRODUCTION Angioedema (AE) is a self-limiting and benign condition, but may present as a medical emergency due to upper airway obstruction. [42] Introduction:Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in children has tended to decrease in recent years with effective vaccination and treatments. [43] Nemonoxacin, a novel nonfluorinated quinolone for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. [44] The benefit of empiric coverage for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) for atypical bacteria is c