Collegiate Sports(大学体育)研究综述
Collegiate Sports 大学体育 - Finally, Part IV proposes a reasonable means to reform intercollegiate sports in the United States. [1] Purpose: To compare the incidence, severity, and outcomes of elbow UCL injuries between throwing and contact athletes in collegiate sports. [2] CONTEXT Exertional heat illnesses (EHIs) among football athletes have been widely researched, but data examining all collegiate sports are limited. [3] Every year in the USA, 8 million athletes participate in high school sports and 460 000 participate in intercollegiate sports. [4] A number of tools are available to clinicians, with a wide breadth of sensitivity and specificity; however, little work has been done to evaluate the combined efficiency of these tools in concussed male and female athletes from a broad array of collegiate sports and with variable time from the pre-season baseline evaluation. [5] These findings are similar to those in high school and collegiate sports. [6] However, relatively little research has integrated and explained the process of ticket pricing in the context of intercollegiate sports. [7] Intercollegiate sports have gained inordinate power and resources often through mandatory fees paid by students driving up the cost of education. [8]最后，第四部分提出了美国校际体育改革的合理途径。 [1] 目的：比较大学运动中投掷和接触运动员之间肘部 UCL 损伤的发生率、严重程度和结果。 [2] 语境 足球运动员的运动性热病 (EHI) 已被广泛研究，但检查所有大学运动的数据有限。 [3] 在美国，每年有 8 00 万运动员参加高中体育运动，460 000 人参加校际体育运动。 [4] 许多工具可供临床医生使用，具有广泛的敏感性和特异性；然而，几乎没有做任何工作来评估这些工具在来自广泛的大学运动中的脑震荡的男性和女性运动员的综合效率，并且在季前基线评估的时间可变。 [5] 这些发现与高中和大学体育中的发现相似。 [6] 然而，相对较少的研究已经整合和解释了校际体育背景下的门票定价过程。 [7] 校际体育经常通过学生支付的强制性费用推高教育成本而获得了过度的权力和资源。 [8]