Collegiate Football(大学足球)研究综述
Collegiate Football 大学足球 - However, findings in the context of collegiate football are conflicting, as some prior studies have reported negative effects on scoring during either eastward or westward travel. [1] The context of our examination was collegiate football, with participants that were position players on the offensive line. [2] During these years, I spent much of my time indulging in student body politics and playing intercollegiate football. [3] The involvement of the central nervous system (CNS), specifically the white matter tracts in the cervical spinal cord, was examined with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) following exposure to repetitive head acceleration events (HAEs) after a single season of collegiate football. [4] This study aimed to describe the changes in blood biomarkers in collegiate football (FB) (n = 31) and cross-country (XC) (n = 29; 16 women [FXC], 13 men [MXC]) athletes across a competitive season while training and living at a moderate altitude (1,655 m). [5] CONCLUSIONS Core muscle endurance and neurocognitive processes may both play important roles in generating anticipatory muscle stiffness during participation in collegiate football. [6] The purpose of this paper is to explore relationships among three primary variables: sports spectatorship of intercollegiate football, university brand equity and student satisfaction. [7] In a prospective longitudinal design, we demonstrate there are reductions in midbrain white matter integrity due to a single season of collegiate football, and that the amount of reduction in midbrain white matter integrity is related to the amount of rotational acceleration to which players’ brains are exposed. [8]然而，在大学足球背景下的研究结果是相互矛盾的，因为一些先前的研究报告了在向东或向西旅行期间对得分的负面影响。 [1] 我们考试的背景是大学足球，参与者是进攻线上的位置球员。 [2] 在这些年里，我花了很多时间 时间沉迷于学生团体政治和玩校际足球。 [3] 中枢神经系统 (CNS) 的参与，特别是颈脊髓中的白质束，在一个赛季的大学橄榄球赛后暴露于重复性头部加速事件 (HAE) 后，通过扩散张量成像 (DTI) 进行了检查。 [4] 本研究旨在描述大学橄榄球 (FB) (n = 31) 和越野 (XC) (n = 29; 16 名女性 [FXC], 13 名男性 [MXC]) 运动员在一个竞技赛季中血液生物标志物的变化在中等海拔（1,655 m）训练和生活时。 [5] 结论 核心肌肉耐力和神经认知过程都可能在参与大学足球期间产生预期肌肉僵硬中发挥重要作用。 [6] 本文的目的是探讨三个主要变量之间的关系：校际足球的体育观众人数、大学品牌资产和学生满意度。 [7] 在一项前瞻性纵向设计中，我们证明中脑白质完整性因单赛季大学足球而降低，并且中脑白质完整性降低的程度与球员大脑的旋转加速度有关。裸露。 [8]
I Collegiate Football 我大学橄榄球
In a sample of 24 male Division I collegiate football players, we examine the relationships between TPH2, a gene involved in neurovascular function, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measured by arterial spin labeling and virtual reality (VR) motor performance, both preseason and across a single football season. [1] METHODS After comprehensive dilated eye examinations on 58 Division I collegiate football players at the University of Alabama at Birmingham between February 2017 and June 2018, an expert panel in vision care, sports medicine, and football equipment convened to determine vision-related conditions most important for clear or tinted football helmet visor use. [2] Heart rate (HR) and accelerometer-based activity levels were observed across two pre-season scrimmages in 23 Division I collegiate football players (age: 19 ± 1 y, height: 1. [3] We recruited 33 Division I Collegiate football players and collected blood, stool, and saliva samples throughout the athletic season. [4] We recruited 33 Division I Collegiate football players and collected blood, stool, and saliva samples throughout the athletic season. [5] Purpose The purpose of this case series is to examine pre- and post-concussion differences using two separate measures, CaneSense™, and a known test, the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), in Division I collegiate football players. [6]在一个包含 24 名一级大学足球运动员的样本中，我们检查了 TPH2（一种参与神经血管功能的基因）、通过动脉自旋标记测量的局部脑血流量 (rCBF) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 运动表现之间的关系，包括季前赛和在一个足球赛季中。 [1] 方法 在 2017 年 2 月至 2018 年 6 月期间对阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的 58 名一级大学橄榄球运动员进行全面散瞳检查后，视力保健、运动医学和足球设备专家小组召开会议，以确定对使用透明或有色橄榄球头盔面罩。 [2] 在 23 名 I 级大学足球运动员（年龄：19 ± 1 岁，身高：1. [3] 我们招募了 33 名 I 级大学橄榄球运动员，并在整个运动赛季收集了血液、粪便和唾液样本。 [4] 我们招募了 33 名 I 级大学橄榄球运动员，并在整个运动赛季收集了血液、粪便和唾液样本。 [5] 目的 本案例系列的目的是使用两个单独的测量方法 CaneSense™ 和已知测试平衡错误评分系统 (BESS) 来检查 I 级大学足球运动员的脑震荡前后差异。 [6]
American Collegiate Football 美国大学橄榄球
Setting: Multicenter study enrolled former American collegiate football players from 16 different National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. [1] DXA and BIA may similarly track increases in whole-body FFM in American collegiate football players; however, BIA may possess less sensitivity in detecting segmental FFM increases, particularly in the appendages. [2] Methods and results A retrospective cohort review of preparticipation examination transthoracic echocardiogram measurements of LVEDD and IVSD from 375 American collegiate football athletes cleared for participation from the University of Florida in 2012–2017 and University of Georgia in 2010–2015 was performed. [3] ABSTRACT Purpose: Despite the perceived importance of sleep for American collegiate football (ACF) players, particularly given the schooling and athletic expectations for these players, descriptions of the duration and quality of sleep are limited. [4]设置：多中心研究招募了来自 16 个不同国家大学体育协会成员机构的前美国大学橄榄球运动员。 [1] DXA 和 BIA 可能类似地追踪美国大学橄榄球运动员全身 FFM 的增加；然而，BIA 在检测节段性 FFM 增加方面可能具有较低的灵敏度，特别是在附件中。 [2] 方法和结果 对 2012-2017 年佛罗里达大学和 2010-2015 年从乔治亚大学获准参加的 375 名美国大学橄榄球运动员的 LVEDD 和 IVSD 的预参加检查经胸超声心动图测量进行回顾性队列研究。 [3] 摘要目的：尽管美国大学橄榄球 (ACF) 球员认为睡眠很重要，特别是考虑到这些球员的学校教育和运动期望，但对睡眠持续时间和质量的描述是有限的。 [4]
collegiate football player 大学足球运动员
In a sample of 24 male Division I collegiate football players, we examine the relationships between TPH2, a gene involved in neurovascular function, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measured by arterial spin labeling and virtual reality (VR) motor performance, both preseason and across a single football season. [1] The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of varying facemask reinforcement and visor tint on peripheral visuomotor abilities in collegiate football players. [2] There is less data with regards to both NFL and Collegiate football players and differences in outcomes between these athletic populations. [3] STUDY DESIGN Retrospective, cross-sectional study of collegiate football players at the U. [4] METHODS After comprehensive dilated eye examinations on 58 Division I collegiate football players at the University of Alabama at Birmingham between February 2017 and June 2018, an expert panel in vision care, sports medicine, and football equipment convened to determine vision-related conditions most important for clear or tinted football helmet visor use. [5] METHODS Fifty-eight intercollegiate football players consented to participate in a comprehensive, sports-specific eye examination in addition to the standard pre-participation vision screening. [6] Objective To investigate the pattern of concussion incidence and HIE across the football season in collegiate football players. [7] Specifically, symptoms consistent with anxiety, depression, and psychological distress were investigated in a population of 196 male professional and collegiate football players ages 18 to 34 years old. [8] This paper is an examination of the 2020 National Football League (NFL) Draft and how the virtual prism created due to the COVID-19 pandemic provides insight on the dual career identities of collegiate football players that are drafted into the NFL. [9] Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine if body composition changes in collegiate football players differ after training remotely during COVID-19 quarantine compared to training on campus during a routine off-season training period. [10] Setting: Multicenter study enrolled former American collegiate football players from 16 different National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. [11] QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) What proportion of athletes returned to play during the season after posterior instability in collegiate football players? (2) How much time did athletes lose to injury, what proportion of athletes opted to undergo surgery, and what proportion of athletes experienced recurrent instability after a posterior instability episode during a collegiate football season? METHODS A multicenter, prospective, observational study of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 Football Bowl Subdivision athletes was performed at three US Military Service Academies. [12] OBJECTIVE: To estimate the total number of repetitions during the NFL-225 Bench Press Test (NFL-225) based on bar velocity in collegiate football players. [13] Heart rate (HR) and accelerometer-based activity levels were observed across two pre-season scrimmages in 23 Division I collegiate football players (age: 19 ± 1 y, height: 1. [14] We observed the metabolic phenotype of collegiate football players entering the 2016 National Football League (NFL) draft. [15] Methods The targeted sample and sample size was 240 male participants, ages 45–74, including 120 former professional football players, 60 former collegiate football players, and 60 asymptomatic participants without a history of head trauma or participation in organized contact sports. [16] The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the short-term effects of resisted sprint and plyometric training on sprint performance together with lower limb physiological and functional performance in collegiate football players. [17] DXA and BIA may similarly track increases in whole-body FFM in American collegiate football players; however, BIA may possess less sensitivity in detecting segmental FFM increases, particularly in the appendages. [18] We recruited 33 Division I Collegiate football players and collected blood, stool, and saliva samples throughout the athletic season. [19] We report a case of adenovirus infection leading to acute liver failure complicated by rhabdomyolysis in a collegiate football player presenting with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. [20] We recruited 33 Division I Collegiate football players and collected blood, stool, and saliva samples throughout the athletic season. [21] We observed the metabolic phenotype of collegiate football players entering the 2016 National Football League (NFL) draft. [22] Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of ACL reconstruction on the statistical performance of collegiate football players. [23] Purpose The purpose of this case series is to examine pre- and post-concussion differences using two separate measures, CaneSense™, and a known test, the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), in Division I collegiate football players. [24] Objective We compared data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Concussion Study (1999–2001) and the NCAA-Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research and Education (CARE) Consortium (2014–2017) to examine how clinical management, return to play (RTP) and risk of repeat concussion in collegiate football players have changed over the past 15 years. [25] Objectives This study investigates whether genetic modifiers previously shown to influence adult fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency were associated with variable symptomology in a small sample of collegiate football players with sickle cell trait. [26] Conclusion: Results from this pilot study suggest that emotional support during the concussion recovery process should be understood and fostered by university officials charged with the health and well-being of collegiate football players. [27] Background In collegiate football players, we reported no association between eAFE and baseline neurocognitive function. [28] Methods: Active high school and collegiate football players (N = 1802) underwent a comprehensive preseason evaluation on several clinical outcome measures. [29] Background: Low back injuries are common in collegiate football players and can frequently lead to persistent pain, reinjuries, and time lost from participation. [30] Conclusion: Acute changes in NFL may be a clinically useful peripheral marker in tracking acute brain damage in collegiate football players, and other contact sports. [31] This prospective controlled observational cohort study assessed the performance of a novel panel of serum microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers on indicators of concussion, subconcussive impacts, and neurocognitive function in collegiate football players over the playing season. [32] PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS Data on collegiate football players was provided by the NCAA Injury Surveillance System from 2004-2005 through 2013-2014. [33] PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS A total of 40 high school and collegiate football players were evaluated at preseason and followed longitudinally after either concussion (n = 25; age = 17. [34] Body composition and bone mineral density of Division 1 collegiate football players: a consortium of college athlete research study. [35] Methods High school and collegiate football players (n = 857) were prospectively enrolled. [36] OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of cervical spine injuries in collegiate football players. [37] Here, 23 Canadian collegiate football players were followed during a season using calibrated resting-state MRI and helmet accelerometers to examine the interplay between the neural and vascular factors that determine functional connectivity (FC). [38] In this study, one season of workload and wellness data from 42 collegiate football players were retrospectively analyzed. [39] J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-The purpose of this study was to characterize subjective sleep metrics in collegiate football players at the start of the season, determine the relationship between preseason subjective sleep measures and in-season objective sleep characteristics, and examine the association between subjective and objective sleep metrics and incidence of time-loss injury during the competitive season. [40] (2019) "Fracture of a Heterotopic Ossification of the Syndesmosis in a Collegiate Football Player: A Case Report. [41] Structural and calibrated magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired on 44 collegiate football players prior to the season (PRE), following the first four weeks in-season (PTC) and one month after the last game (POST). [42] Objective To compare preseason and post-concussive MRI in a cohort of collegiate football players utilizing Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) post processing. [43]在一个包含 24 名一级大学足球运动员的样本中，我们检查了 TPH2（一种参与神经血管功能的基因）、通过动脉自旋标记测量的局部脑血流量 (rCBF) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 运动表现之间的关系，包括季前赛和在一个足球赛季中。 [1] 这项调查的目的是确定不同的面罩加固和面罩色调对大学橄榄球运动员外周视觉运动能力的影响。 [2] 关于 NFL 和大学橄榄球运动员以及这些运动人群之间结果差异的数据较少。 [3] 学习规划 美国大学橄榄球运动员的回顾性横断面研究。 [4] 方法 在 2017 年 2 月至 2018 年 6 月期间对阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的 58 名一级大学橄榄球运动员进行全面散瞳检查后，视力保健、运动医学和足球设备专家小组召开会议，以确定对使用透明或有色橄榄球头盔面罩。 [5] 方法 58 名校际足球运动员同意除了标准的赛前视力筛查外，还参加了一项全面的、特定于运动的眼科检查。 [6] 客观的 调查大学生足球运动员整个足球赛季的脑震荡发病率和 HIE 模式。 [7] 具体而言，在 196 名 18 至 34 岁的男性职业和大学足球运动员中调查了与焦虑、抑郁和心理困扰一致的症状。 [8] 本文是对 2020 年美国国家橄榄球联盟 (NFL) 选秀的检验，以及因 COVID-19 大流行而创建的虚拟棱镜如何提供有关被选入 NFL 的大学橄榄球运动员的双重职业身份的见解。 [9] 目的：本研究的目的是确定在 COVID-19 隔离期间远程训练与在常规淡季训练期间在校园训练后，大学生足球运动员的身体成分变化是否不同。 [10] 设置：多中心研究招募了来自 16 个不同国家大学体育协会成员机构的前美国大学橄榄球运动员。 [11] 问题/目的 (1) 大学生足球运动员后路不稳定后赛季复出的比例是多少？ (2) 运动员因受伤损失了多少时间，选择接受手术的运动员比例，以及在大学橄榄球赛季期间发生后不稳定事件后，有多少运动员出现反复不稳定？ 方法 在三所美国军事学院进行了一项针对全国大学体育协会 (NCAA) 1 级橄榄球碗细分运动员的多中心、前瞻性、观察性研究。 [12] 目的：根据大学橄榄球运动员的杠铃速度估算 NFL-225 卧推测试 (NFL-225) 期间的重复总次数。 [13] 在 23 名 I 级大学足球运动员（年龄：19 ± 1 岁，身高：1. [14] 我们观察了进入 2016 年国家橄榄球联盟 (NFL) 选秀的大学橄榄球运动员的代谢表型。 [15] 方法 目标样本和样本量为 240 名男性参与者，年龄 45-74 岁，其中包括 120 名前职业足球运动员、60 名前大学足球运动员和 60 名无头部外伤史或参加有组织的接触性运动的无症状参与者。 [16] 本研究的主要目的是评估抗阻冲刺和增强式训练对冲刺表现以及大学足球运动员下肢生理和功能表现的短期影响。 [17] DXA 和 BIA 可能类似地追踪美国大学橄榄球运动员全身 FFM 的增加；然而，BIA 在检测节段性 FFM 增加方面可能具有较低的灵敏度，特别是在附件中。 [18] 我们招募了 33 名 I 级大学橄榄球运动员，并在整个运动赛季收集了血液、粪便和唾液样本。 [19] 我们报告了一例大学足球运动员因腺病毒感染导致急性肝功能衰竭并发横纹肌溶解症，表现为恶心、呕吐和腹泻。 [20] 我们招募了 33 名 I 级大学橄榄球运动员，并在整个运动赛季收集了血液、粪便和唾液样本。 [21] 我们观察了进入 2016 年国家橄榄球联盟 (NFL) 选秀的大学橄榄球运动员的代谢表型。 [22] 目的/假设：本研究的目的是量化 ACL 重建对大学足球运动员统计表现的影响。 [23] 目的 本案例系列的目的是使用两个单独的测量方法 CaneSense™ 和已知测试平衡错误评分系统 (BESS) 来检查 I 级大学足球运动员的脑震荡前后差异。 [24] 目标 我们比较了来自美国国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 脑震荡研究 (1999-2001) 和 NCAA-国防部脑震荡评估、研究和教育 (CARE) 联盟 (2014-2017) 的数据，以检验临床管理、回归在过去的 15 年中，大学橄榄球运动员的比赛 (RTP) 和重复脑震荡的风险发生了变化。 [25] 目的 本研究调查先前显示的影响成年胎儿血红蛋白 (HbF) 水平和葡萄糖 6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症的遗传修饰剂是否与一小部分具有镰状细胞特征的大学橄榄球运动员的可变症状相关。 [26] 结论：这项试点研究的结果表明，负责大学橄榄球运动员健康和福祉的大学官员应该理解和促进脑震荡恢复过程中的情感支持。 [27] 背景 在大学橄榄球运动员中，我们报告了 eAFE 与基线神经认知功能之间没有关联。 [28] 方法：现役高中和大学橄榄球运动员 (N = 1802) 对多项临床结果指标进行了全面的季前赛评估。 [29] 背景：腰背伤在大学橄榄球运动员中很常见，并且经常导致持续性疼痛、再次受伤和因参赛而损失的时间。 [30] 结论：NFL 的急性变化可能是临床上有用的外周标志物，可用于追踪大学橄榄球运动员和其他接触性运动的急性脑损伤。 [31] 这项前瞻性对照观察性队列研究评估了一组新型血清 microRNA (miRNA) 生物标志物在大学足球运动员整个赛季中对脑震荡、亚脑震荡影响和神经认知功能指标的表现。 [32] 患者或其他参与者 从 2004-2005 年到 2013-2014 年，大学橄榄球运动员的数据由 NCAA 损伤监测系统提供。 [33] 患者或其他参与者 共有 40 名高中和大学橄榄球运动员在季前赛接受了评估，并在脑震荡后进行了纵向跟踪（n = 25；年龄 = 17. [34] 一级大学橄榄球运动员的身体成分和骨矿物质密度：大学运动员研究联盟。 [35] 方法 前瞻性招收高中和大学橄榄球运动员（n = 857）。 [36] 客观的 本研究的目的是描述大学橄榄球运动员颈椎损伤的流行病学。 [37] 在这里，23 名加拿大大学橄榄球运动员在一个赛季中使用校准的静息状态 MRI 和头盔加速度计来检查决定功能连接 (FC) 的神经和血管因素之间的相互作用。 [38] 在这项研究中，回顾性分析了来自 42 名大学足球运动员的一个赛季的工作量和健康数据。 [39] J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-本研究的目的是描述赛季开始时大学橄榄球运动员的主观睡眠指标，确定季前赛主观睡眠指标与赛季目标之间的关系睡眠特征，并检查主观和客观睡眠指标与竞争季节失时伤害发生率之间的关联。 [40] （2019 年）“一名大学足球运动员的异位联合骨化骨折：病例报告。 [41] 在赛季前 (PRE)、赛季前 4 周 (PTC) 和最后一场比赛后一个月 (POST) 对 44 名大学足球运动员进行了结构和校准的磁共振成像数据采集。 [42] 目的比较利用扩散张量成像 (DTI) 和神经突定向分散和密度成像 (NODDI) 后处理的大学足球运动员队列的季前和脑震荡后 MRI。 [43]
collegiate football athlete 大学橄榄球运动员
95th percentile maximum principal strain was significantly lower in the observed cohort of high school football athletes than previous reports of collegiate football athletes. [1] Relationships between sprinting, broad jump, and vertical jump kinetics are limited in elite, collegiate football athletes. [2] This case discusses a collegiate football athlete who presents with intractable vomiting, and it underscores the importance of a detailed history to discern CHS from other more common diagnoses. [3] Collegiate football athletes are subject to repeated traumatic brain injuriesthat may cause brain injury. [4] Methods and results A retrospective cohort review of preparticipation examination transthoracic echocardiogram measurements of LVEDD and IVSD from 375 American collegiate football athletes cleared for participation from the University of Florida in 2012–2017 and University of Georgia in 2010–2015 was performed. [5] A 20-year-old male collegiate football athlete reported a remarkably swollen elbow after direct contact with the ground. [6] High school and collegiate football athletes were enrolled during preseason. [7] Recommended Citation Ferian, Kelly; Eberle, Dane; Woodruff, Jake; Walters, Elizabeth; Gentile, Karyn; and Hamad, Tricia (2019) "Collegiate Football Athlete Presents with Nontraditional Case of Rhabdomyolysis and Secondary Finding of Ureterocele," Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association: Vol. [8] PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS The National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) collected data from collegiate football athletes. [9] Methods A retrospective cohort review of pre-participation examination (PPE) transthoracic echocardiogram data from collegiate football athletes was performed. [10]在观察到的高中足球运动员队列中，第 95 个百分位的最大主要应变明显低于以前的大学足球运动员报告。 [1] 短跑、跳远和垂直跳跃动力学之间的关系在精英、大学橄榄球运动员中是有限的。 [2] 该病例讨论了一名患有顽固性呕吐的大学橄榄球运动员，并强调了详细病史以将 CHS 与其他更常见的诊断相鉴别的重要性。 [3] 大学橄榄球运动员经常遭受可能导致脑损伤的创伤性脑损伤。 [4] 方法和结果 对 2012-2017 年佛罗里达大学和 2010-2015 年从乔治亚大学获准参加的 375 名美国大学橄榄球运动员的 LVEDD 和 IVSD 的预参加检查经胸超声心动图测量进行回顾性队列研究。 [5] 一名 20 岁的大学橄榄球运动员在直接接触地面后报告肘部明显肿胀。 [6] 季前赛期间招收了高中和大学橄榄球运动员。 [7] 推荐引文费里安，凯利；埃伯勒，丹麦人；伍德拉夫，杰克；沃尔特斯，伊丽莎白；外邦人，卡琳；和 Hamad, Tricia（2019 年）“大学橄榄球运动员介绍非传统横纹肌溶解症和输尿管膨出的二次发现”，运动医学和联合健康科学杂志：俄亥俄州运动训练师协会官方杂志：卷。 [8] 患者或其他参与者 全国大学体育协会伤害监测计划 (NCAA-ISP) 收集了大学橄榄球运动员的数据。 [9] 方法对大学橄榄球运动员的参与前检查 (PPE) 经胸超声心动图数据进行回顾性队列研究。 [10]
collegiate football season
This study describes exposure to repetitive head impacts (RHI) by player position and activity during a collegiate football season, and investigates the relationship between RHI and acute (i. [1] An observational study in the Fall 2013 collegiate football season found a ratio of approximately 3:2 for individuals displaying OSU and UM branded items. [2] DESIGN Cross-sectional study using self-report measures during the 2016 collegiate football season. [3]本研究描述了大学橄榄球赛季期间球员位置和活动对重复性头部撞击 (RHI) 的暴露情况，并调查了 RHI 与急性 (i. [1] 2013 年秋季大学橄榄球赛季的一项观察性研究发现，个人展示 OSU 和 UM 品牌商品的比例约为 3:2。 [2] 设计 2016 年大学橄榄球赛季使用自我报告测量的横断面研究。 [3]