Coffee Pest(咖啡害虫)研究综述
Coffee Pest 咖啡害虫 - We used a multi-scale survey of top-down control of coffee pests and diseases by arboreal ants to examine if colony location creates a small-scale mosaic in top-down control around trees and if the strength of that control varies between sites at the landscape scale. [1] Understanding the height position for the most efficient insect capture is useful for developing future cost-effective management strategies to control this coffee pest. [2] Here we assess coffee production and natural control of coffee pests in the presence or absence of leguminous trees bearing extrafloral nectaries (Inga edulis). [3] Furthermore, studies are recommended on soil moisture conservation methods such as irrigation, cover crop and mulch with relation to coffee pests’ dynamics. [4] Hillocks, Coffee pests, diseases and their management. [5] The coffee pest, Leucoptera coffeella, is particularly problematical in Puerto Rico, but is usually held under control in Mexico. [6] Association between the coffee pests and ant species was not significant. [7] Furthermore, the impact of climate change on density and damage of Antestia bug and other coffee pests needs further research. [8] However, a farm's vegetation heterogeneity does not consistently correlate with profit-related ecosystem services, including coffee yield and biological control of coffee pests and pathogens, due to tradeoffs between services. [9]我们使用树栖蚂蚁自上而下控制咖啡病虫害的多尺度调查来检查殖民地位置是否在树木周围自上而下控制中产生小规模马赛克，以及该控制的强度是否在不同地点之间存在差异景观尺度。 [1] 了解最有效昆虫捕获的高度位置对于制定未来具有成本效益的管理策略来控制这种咖啡害虫很有用。 [2] 在这里，我们在存在或不存在带有花外蜜腺 (Inga edulis) 的豆科植物的情况下评估咖啡生产和咖啡害虫的自然控制。 [3] 此外，建议研究与咖啡害虫动态相关的土壤水分保持方法，如灌溉、覆盖作物和覆盖物。 [4] 小丘，咖啡害虫，疾病及其管理。 [5] 咖啡害虫 Leuoptera coffeeella 在波多黎各尤其成问题，但在墨西哥通常受到控制。 [6] 咖啡害虫和蚂蚁物种之间的关联并不显着。 [7] 此外，气候变化对Antestia bug和其他咖啡害虫的密度和损害的影响需要进一步研究。 [8] 然而，由于服务之间的权衡，农场的植被异质性与利润相关的生态系统服务（包括咖啡产量和咖啡害虫和病原体的生物控制）并不一致。 [9]
coffee berry borer 咖啡浆果蛀虫
This study aims to understand the influence of landscapes on the ecology of three major coffee pests: the coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei, and the Antestia bugs Antestiopsis thunbergii (ABT) and A. [1] The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is the most important coffee pest in most of the coffee growing countries. [2] The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei, is one of the most widely distributed coffee pests frequently causing severe economic damage. [3] Brazil is the largest coffee producer of the world, and the two key coffee pests of the crop in the country are the coffee leaf miner Leucoptera coffeella and the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei. [4]本研究旨在了解景观对三种主要咖啡害虫生态的影响：咖啡浆果蛀虫 (CBB)、Hypothenemus hampei 和 Antestia bug Antestiopsis thunbergii (ABT) 和 A. [1] 咖啡浆果蛀虫（CBB），Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari（鞘翅目：Curculionidae）是大多数咖啡种植国最重要的咖啡害虫。 [2] nan [3] nan [4]
Reduce Coffee Pest 减少咖啡害虫
We hypothesized that intermediate shade levels could reduce coffee pests while excess shade could favor fungal diseases. [1] We investigated in a field experiment whether cover crop intercropping with coffee would reduce coffee pest population by increasing natural enemy abundance. [2]我们假设中等遮荫水平可以减少咖啡害虫，而过度遮荫可能有利于真菌病害。 [1] 我们在田间试验中调查了覆盖作物与咖啡间作是否会通过增加天敌丰度来减少咖啡害虫的数量。 [2]