Chestnut Gall(栗子胆)研究综述
Chestnut Gall 栗子胆 - The chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus is a serious invasive pest that causes severe damage to chestnut cultivation worldwide. [1] In this paper, we investigated the organization of antennal and ovipositor sensory structures in the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus. [2] Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), the Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW), is an invasive pest that threatens native stands and orchards of European Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill. [3] Here, we analysed data of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) for Southern Switzerland to compare the survival probability of chestnut to other co-occurring tree species and detect drivers of chestnut mortality under natural dynamics including the Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) using survival models, such as the Kaplan-Meier estimator and the Cox-Proportional Hazards model. [4] Torymus beneficus Yasumatsu and Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) is a native Japanese parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). [5] Gnomoniopsis castaneae is the cause of the chestnut brown rot but has been also regarded as an important mortality factor for the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus. [6] Introduction: The chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), is a gall inducing insect original from China that attacks the Castanea genus and can significantly hinder production of chestnut trees. [7] Native to China, the chestnut gall wasps Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) has invaded several countries on three continents in about half a century. [8] sinensis from France, we selected two sampling sites in Catalonia, six in the Basque Country and two in Navarra known for their heavy Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) infestation; to study T. [9] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) is an alien parasitoid that is used in many areas of the world for biological control the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). [10] The Asian chestnut gall wasp was accidentally introduced in Italy in 2002 and spread across Europe in the following years, becoming a serious threat for chestnut cultivations and rural economies of many countries. [11] The rise of the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus in France has benefited the native community of parasitoids originally associated with oak gall wasps by becoming an additional trophic subsidy and therefore perturbing population dynamics of local parasitoids. [12] Torymus sinensis Kamijo was released into Europe to control the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, proving to be an effective biocontrol agent. [13] In the context of biological control against the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Italy, the aim of this study was to survey its native parasitoids as well as the exotic Torymus sinensis Kamijo which had been introduced and released as a biological control agent. [14] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) is a biocontrol agent released to control outbreaks of the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). [15] The most serious insect pest of Castanea is the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu. [16] In the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and its Chalcidoidea parasitoids, phenological synchrony is assumed to be weather‐dependent in a new area of expansion. [17] The Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, is an invasive pest causing significant damage to chestnut trees (Castanea spp. [18] chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) and nutritional deficiencies, are responsible for a significant decline of chestnut trees, with a real impact on production. [19] BACKGROUND The Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu is the most severe pest of the genus Castanea worldwide. [20] This paper presents the research of biological characteristics, prevalence, intensity of appearance in year 2016 and 2017 and a prognosis of further expansion of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [21]板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 是一种严重的入侵性害虫,对全世界的板栗种植造成严重破坏。 [1] 在本文中,我们研究了板栗瘿蜂(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)的触角和产卵器感觉结构的组织。 [2] Dryocosmus kuriphilus(膜翅目:Cynipidae),亚洲板栗瘿蜂(ACGW),是一种入侵性害虫,威胁欧洲甜栗(Castanea sativa Mill. [3] 在这里,我们分析了瑞士南部的瑞士国家森林清单 (NFI) 的数据,以比较板栗与其他共生树种的生存概率,并检测自然动态下板栗死亡率的驱动因素,包括亚洲板栗瘿黄蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus)使用生存模型,例如 Kaplan-Meier 估计器和 Cox-Proportional Hazards 模型。 [4] Torymus beneficus Yasumatsu and Kamijo(膜翅目:Torymidae)是一种日本本土寄生蜂,属于栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus(膜翅目:Cynipidae)。 [5] Gnomoniopsis castaneae 是栗子褐腐病的原因,但也被认为是栗子瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 的重要死亡因素。 [6] 简介: 板栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae),是一种原产于中国的诱发瘿虫,攻击板栗属,可显着阻碍板栗树的生产。 [7] 原产于中国的栗瘿蜂Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目,Cynipidae)在大约半个世纪的时间里入侵了三大洲的几个国家。 [8] 来自法国的中华鳖,我们选择了加泰罗尼亚的两个采样点,巴斯克地区的六个采样点和纳瓦拉的两个采样点,这些采样点以亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) 出没而闻名;学习T。 [9] Torymus sinensis Kamijo(膜翅目:Torymidae)是一种外来寄生蜂,在世界许多地区用于生物防治亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)。 [10] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂于2002年意外传入意大利,随后几年传遍欧洲,对许多国家的板栗种植和农村经济构成严重威胁。 [11] 在法国,亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 的兴起通过成为额外的营养补贴,从而扰乱了当地寄生蜂的种群动态,从而使原本与橡树瘿蜂相关的寄生蜂的本地社区受益。 [12] Torymus sinensis Kamijo 被释放到欧洲以控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu,被证明是一种有效的生物防治剂。 [13] 在对意大利亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)进行生物防治的背景下,本研究的目的是调查其本地寄生蜂以及作为生物防治剂。 [14] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) 是一种生物防治剂,用于控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) 的爆发。 [15] 板栗最严重的害虫是亚洲板栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu。 [16] 在亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) 及其 Chalcidoidea parasitoids 中,物候同步被假定为在一个新的扩张区域中依赖于天气。 [17] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)是一种入侵性害虫,对栗树(Castanea spp. [18] 板栗瘿蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) 和营养缺乏是造成板栗树数量显着下降的原因,对产量产生了真正的影响。 [19] 背景 亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 是全世界栗属中最严重的害虫。 [20] 本文介绍了 2016 年和 2017 年栗瘿蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) 在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的生物学特征、流行率、出现强度的研究以及进一步扩展的预后。 [21]
Asian Chestnut Gall 亚洲板栗胆
Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), the Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW), is an invasive pest that threatens native stands and orchards of European Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill. [1] Here, we analysed data of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) for Southern Switzerland to compare the survival probability of chestnut to other co-occurring tree species and detect drivers of chestnut mortality under natural dynamics including the Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) using survival models, such as the Kaplan-Meier estimator and the Cox-Proportional Hazards model. [2] sinensis from France, we selected two sampling sites in Catalonia, six in the Basque Country and two in Navarra known for their heavy Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) infestation; to study T. [3] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) is an alien parasitoid that is used in many areas of the world for biological control the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). [4] The Asian chestnut gall wasp was accidentally introduced in Italy in 2002 and spread across Europe in the following years, becoming a serious threat for chestnut cultivations and rural economies of many countries. [5] The rise of the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus in France has benefited the native community of parasitoids originally associated with oak gall wasps by becoming an additional trophic subsidy and therefore perturbing population dynamics of local parasitoids. [6] Torymus sinensis Kamijo was released into Europe to control the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, proving to be an effective biocontrol agent. [7] In the context of biological control against the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Italy, the aim of this study was to survey its native parasitoids as well as the exotic Torymus sinensis Kamijo which had been introduced and released as a biological control agent. [8] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) is a biocontrol agent released to control outbreaks of the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). [9] The most serious insect pest of Castanea is the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu. [10] In the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and its Chalcidoidea parasitoids, phenological synchrony is assumed to be weather‐dependent in a new area of expansion. [11] The Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, is an invasive pest causing significant damage to chestnut trees (Castanea spp. [12] BACKGROUND The Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu is the most severe pest of the genus Castanea worldwide. [13]Dryocosmus kuriphilus(膜翅目:Cynipidae),亚洲板栗瘿蜂(ACGW),是一种入侵性害虫,威胁欧洲甜栗(Castanea sativa Mill. [1] 在这里,我们分析了瑞士南部的瑞士国家森林清单 (NFI) 的数据,以比较板栗与其他共生树种的生存概率,并检测自然动态下板栗死亡率的驱动因素,包括亚洲板栗瘿黄蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus)使用生存模型,例如 Kaplan-Meier 估计器和 Cox-Proportional Hazards 模型。 [2] 来自法国的中华鳖,我们选择了加泰罗尼亚的两个采样点,巴斯克地区的六个采样点和纳瓦拉的两个采样点,这些采样点以亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) 出没而闻名;学习T。 [3] Torymus sinensis Kamijo(膜翅目:Torymidae)是一种外来寄生蜂,在世界许多地区用于生物防治亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)。 [4] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂于2002年意外传入意大利,随后几年传遍欧洲,对许多国家的板栗种植和农村经济构成严重威胁。 [5] 在法国,亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 的兴起通过成为额外的营养补贴,从而扰乱了当地寄生蜂的种群动态,从而使原本与橡树瘿蜂相关的寄生蜂的本地社区受益。 [6] Torymus sinensis Kamijo 被释放到欧洲以控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu,被证明是一种有效的生物防治剂。 [7] 在对意大利亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)进行生物防治的背景下,本研究的目的是调查其本地寄生蜂以及作为生物防治剂。 [8] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) 是一种生物防治剂,用于控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) 的爆发。 [9] 板栗最严重的害虫是亚洲板栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu。 [10] 在亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) 及其 Chalcidoidea parasitoids 中,物候同步被假定为在一个新的扩张区域中依赖于天气。 [11] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)是一种入侵性害虫,对栗树(Castanea spp. [12] 背景 亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 是全世界栗属中最严重的害虫。 [13]
chestnut gall wasp 板栗瘿蜂
The chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus is a serious invasive pest that causes severe damage to chestnut cultivation worldwide. [1] In this paper, we investigated the organization of antennal and ovipositor sensory structures in the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus. [2] Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), the Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW), is an invasive pest that threatens native stands and orchards of European Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill. [3] Here, we analysed data of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) for Southern Switzerland to compare the survival probability of chestnut to other co-occurring tree species and detect drivers of chestnut mortality under natural dynamics including the Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) using survival models, such as the Kaplan-Meier estimator and the Cox-Proportional Hazards model. [4] Torymus beneficus Yasumatsu and Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) is a native Japanese parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). [5] Gnomoniopsis castaneae is the cause of the chestnut brown rot but has been also regarded as an important mortality factor for the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus. [6] Introduction: The chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), is a gall inducing insect original from China that attacks the Castanea genus and can significantly hinder production of chestnut trees. [7] Native to China, the chestnut gall wasps Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) has invaded several countries on three continents in about half a century. [8] sinensis from France, we selected two sampling sites in Catalonia, six in the Basque Country and two in Navarra known for their heavy Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) infestation; to study T. [9] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) is an alien parasitoid that is used in many areas of the world for biological control the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). [10] The Asian chestnut gall wasp was accidentally introduced in Italy in 2002 and spread across Europe in the following years, becoming a serious threat for chestnut cultivations and rural economies of many countries. [11] The rise of the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus in France has benefited the native community of parasitoids originally associated with oak gall wasps by becoming an additional trophic subsidy and therefore perturbing population dynamics of local parasitoids. [12] Torymus sinensis Kamijo was released into Europe to control the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, proving to be an effective biocontrol agent. [13] In the context of biological control against the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Italy, the aim of this study was to survey its native parasitoids as well as the exotic Torymus sinensis Kamijo which had been introduced and released as a biological control agent. [14] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) is a biocontrol agent released to control outbreaks of the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). [15] The most serious insect pest of Castanea is the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu. [16] In the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and its Chalcidoidea parasitoids, phenological synchrony is assumed to be weather‐dependent in a new area of expansion. [17] The Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, is an invasive pest causing significant damage to chestnut trees (Castanea spp. [18] chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) and nutritional deficiencies, are responsible for a significant decline of chestnut trees, with a real impact on production. [19] BACKGROUND The Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu is the most severe pest of the genus Castanea worldwide. [20] This paper presents the research of biological characteristics, prevalence, intensity of appearance in year 2016 and 2017 and a prognosis of further expansion of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [21]板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 是一种严重的入侵性害虫,对全世界的板栗种植造成严重破坏。 [1] 在本文中,我们研究了板栗瘿蜂(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)的触角和产卵器感觉结构的组织。 [2] Dryocosmus kuriphilus(膜翅目:Cynipidae),亚洲板栗瘿蜂(ACGW),是一种入侵性害虫,威胁欧洲甜栗(Castanea sativa Mill. [3] 在这里,我们分析了瑞士南部的瑞士国家森林清单 (NFI) 的数据,以比较板栗与其他共生树种的生存概率,并检测自然动态下板栗死亡率的驱动因素,包括亚洲板栗瘿黄蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus)使用生存模型,例如 Kaplan-Meier 估计器和 Cox-Proportional Hazards 模型。 [4] Torymus beneficus Yasumatsu and Kamijo(膜翅目:Torymidae)是一种日本本土寄生蜂,属于栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus(膜翅目:Cynipidae)。 [5] Gnomoniopsis castaneae 是栗子褐腐病的原因,但也被认为是栗子瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 的重要死亡因素。 [6] 简介: 板栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae),是一种原产于中国的诱发瘿虫,攻击板栗属,可显着阻碍板栗树的生产。 [7] 原产于中国的栗瘿蜂Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目,Cynipidae)在大约半个世纪的时间里入侵了三大洲的几个国家。 [8] 来自法国的中华鳖,我们选择了加泰罗尼亚的两个采样点,巴斯克地区的六个采样点和纳瓦拉的两个采样点,这些采样点以亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) 出没而闻名;学习T。 [9] Torymus sinensis Kamijo(膜翅目:Torymidae)是一种外来寄生蜂,在世界许多地区用于生物防治亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)。 [10] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂于2002年意外传入意大利,随后几年传遍欧洲,对许多国家的板栗种植和农村经济构成严重威胁。 [11] 在法国,亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus 的兴起通过成为额外的营养补贴,从而扰乱了当地寄生蜂的种群动态,从而使原本与橡树瘿蜂相关的寄生蜂的本地社区受益。 [12] Torymus sinensis Kamijo 被释放到欧洲以控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu,被证明是一种有效的生物防治剂。 [13] 在对意大利亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:Cynipidae)进行生物防治的背景下,本研究的目的是调查其本地寄生蜂以及作为生物防治剂。 [14] Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) 是一种生物防治剂,用于控制亚洲板栗瘿蜂、Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) 的爆发。 [15] 板栗最严重的害虫是亚洲板栗瘿蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu。 [16] 在亚洲板栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) 及其 Chalcidoidea parasitoids 中,物候同步被假定为在一个新的扩张区域中依赖于天气。 [17] 亚洲板栗瘿蜂(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)是一种入侵性害虫,对栗树(Castanea spp. [18] 板栗瘿蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) 和营养缺乏是造成板栗树数量显着下降的原因,对产量产生了真正的影响。 [19] 背景 亚洲板栗瘿蜂 (ACGW) Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 是全世界栗属中最严重的害虫。 [20] 本文介绍了 2016 年和 2017 年栗瘿蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) 在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的生物学特征、流行率、出现强度的研究以及进一步扩展的预后。 [21]