Behavior Traits(行为特征)研究综述
Behavior Traits 行为特征 - The birds were reared for 42 days and behavior traits of birds controlled by erected cameras upon all replicates. [1] Personality and unwanted behavior are often studied using behavioral questionnaires, but researchers should ensure that these questionnaires are reliable and valid, meaning that they measure the behavior traits they were intended to measure. [2] In addition, psychological stress and behavior traits were investigated. [3] More specifically, the adaptive scheme does not require specific information about travelers’ behavior traits, is adopted by the operator so as to motivate travelers to rent their car from an over supplied station and/or return it to an under supplied station, thereby reducing the expected cost of relocating the cars using dedicated staff. [4] Lifespan is modulated at distinct levels by multiple factors, including genetic backgrounds, the environment, behavior traits, metabolic status, and more interestingly, sensory perceptions. [5] Linear models revealed that the two lines differ significantly in all behavior traits. [6] The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters of feed and water intake and behavior traits for wean-to-finish pigs in a natural polymicrobial disease challenge model, estimate genetic correlations of feed and water intake and behavior traits with growth rate and clinical disease traits, and to develop indicator traits for selection of disease resilience. [7] Simple Summary Successful breeding of entire male pigs needs a better understanding of factors driving meat quality and behavior traits as entire male pigs have lower meat quality, including an occasional strong defect known as boar taint, and more aggressive and sexual behavior. [8] Ontogenetic morphological changes in the arm-crown and the role played by the arms and tentacles during predatory behavior was correlated with prey types captured and revealed interconnected morphological and behavior traits that enabled paralarvae to perform the TS. [9] This can be relating where each generation having their own behavior traits in attitudes and intentions. [10] , parenting, education, behavior traits) identify issues that individuals with autism were concerned about on a daily basis and how they addressed such concerns in the form of group communication. [11] The analysis resulted in much larger contrasts in behavior traits than reported previously. [12] To draw conclusions about the adaptive value of behavior traits, it is essential to study them in the wild where animals are subject to the ecological pressures that promoted the evolution of behavior strategies. [13] We used both models to examine the effect of insect vector life history and behavior traits on the spread of a vector-borne plant virus, and determine how choice of approach affects the results and their biological interpretation. [14]这些鸟被饲养了 42 天，所有复制品上的鸟的行为特征都由竖立的摄像机控制。 [1] 通常使用行为问卷来研究人格和不良行为，但研究人员应确保这些问卷可靠且有效，这意味着它们测量了他们打算测量的行为特征。 [2] 此外，还调查了心理压力和行为特征。 [3] 更具体地说，自适应方案不需要有关旅行者行为特征的特定信息，由运营商采用，以激励旅行者从供应过剩的车站租车和/或将其返回到供应不足的车站，从而减少使用专职人员搬迁汽车的预期成本。 [4] 寿命受到多种因素的不同程度的调节，包括遗传背景、环境、行为特征、代谢状态，更有趣的是，感官知觉。 [5] 线性模型显示，这两条线在所有行为特征上都有显着差异。 [6] 本研究的目的是在天然多微生物疾病挑战模型中估计断奶至育成猪的采食和饮水的遗传参数和行为特征，估计采食和饮水的遗传相关性以及行为特征与生长速度和临床疾病性状，并开发用于选择疾病恢复力的指标性状。 [7] 简单总结 整头公猪的成功育种需要更好地了解驱动肉质和行为特征的因素，因为整头公猪的肉质较低，包括偶尔出现的被称为公猪异味的严重缺陷，以及更具攻击性和性行为。 [8] 臂冠的个体发育形态变化以及臂和触手在捕食行为中所起的作用与捕获的猎物类型相关，并揭示了使副幼虫能够执行 TS 的相互关联的形态和行为特征。 [9] 这可能与每一代人在态度和意图方面都有自己的行为特征有关。 [10] 、育儿、教育、行为特征）确定了自闭症患者每天关心的问题，以及他们如何以小组交流的形式解决这些问题。 [11] 该分析导致行为特征的对比比以前报告的要大得多。 [12] 为了得出关于行为特征的适应性价值的结论，有必要在野外研究它们，因为动物受到促进行为策略进化的生态压力。 [13] 我们使用这两种模型来检查昆虫媒介生活史和行为特征对媒介传播植物病毒传播的影响，并确定方法选择如何影响结果及其生物学解释。 [14]
Eating Behavior Traits 饮食行为特征
Results of this analysis suggest that the association of poor sleep on food intake could be exacerbated in those with eating behavior traits that predispose to overeating, and this sleep-eating behavior relation may be sex-dependent. [1] Our results suggest that, particularly in men, differences in eating behavior traits may underlie susceptibility to overeating in response to poor sleep. [2] CB1R availability was associated with multiple eating behavior traits. [3] CB 1 R availability was associated with multiple eating behavior traits. [4] Changes in EI, fasting appetite sensations, and eating behavior traits were examined with random effects meta‐analysis, and other outcomes were synthesized qualitatively. [5] Body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), anthropometrics (body mass, height, and body mass index (BMI)), and eating behavior traits (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21C) were determined before and after the VPA intervention. [6] Probe days were conducted at baseline and post-intervention to assess body composition, ad libitum energy intake and subjective appetite in response to a fixed-energy breakfast, and eating behavior traits. [7] A higher YFAS symptom score correlated with higher BMI, eating behavior traits, neuroticism, and stress. [8] Further work is required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying TFEQ eating behavior traits. [9] Body energy stores (DXA), energy intake (EI) (food menu and food diaries), resting EE (indirect calorimetry), total EE (doubly-labeled water), time spent in different activities (accelerometers), appetite (visual analog scale), eating behavior traits and food reward (liking and wanting) were assessed at baseline, after weeks 1 and 2 and at the end of the 3-month exercise intervention. [10] Methods This study examined changes in food reward and eating behavior traits after a supervised 12-wk exercise intervention (10. [11] This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an energy-restricted weight loss intervention on eating behavior traits and psychobehavioral factors in individuals differing in their satiety responsiveness. [12]该分析的结果表明，在具有易暴饮暴食倾向的饮食行为特征的人中，睡眠不足与食物摄入的关联可能会加剧，并且这种睡眠与饮食行为的关系可能与性别有关。 [1] 我们的研究结果表明，特别是在男性中，饮食行为特征的差异可能是由于睡眠不足而导致暴饮暴食的基础。 [2] CB1R 可用性与多种饮食行为特征相关。 [3] CB 1 R 可用性与多种饮食行为特征相关。 [4] 使用随机效应荟萃分析检查 EI、空腹食欲感觉和饮食行为特征的变化，并定性综合其他结果。 [5] 在 VPA 干预前后确定身体成分（双能 X 射线吸收测定法）、人体测量学（体重、身高和体重指数 (BMI)）和饮食行为特征（三因素饮食问卷-R21C）。 [6] 在基线和干预后进行探测日，以评估身体成分、随意能量摄入和对固定能量早餐的主观食欲以及饮食行为特征。 [7] 较高的 YFAS 症状评分与较高的 BMI、饮食行为特征、神经质和压力相关。 [8] 需要进一步的工作来阐明 TFEQ 饮食行为特征的潜在机制。 [9] 身体能量储存 (DXA)、能量摄入 (EI)（食物菜单和食物日记）、静息 EE（间接量热法）、总 EE（双标水）、不同活动所花费的时间（加速度计）、食欲（视觉模拟量表） )，在基线、第 1 周和第 2 周后以及 3 个月运动干预结束时评估饮食行为特征和食物奖励（喜欢和想要）。 [10] 方法 本研究检查了有监督的 12 周运动干预后食物奖励和饮食行为特征的变化 (10. [11] 本研究旨在评估能量限制减肥干预对饱腹感反应不同的个体的饮食行为特征和心理行为因素的影响。 [12]
Feeding Behavior Traits 进食行为特征
Analysis was carried out phenotypically by correlating feed efficiency or feeding behavior traits with the relative abundance of bacteria at the phylum, family, and genus levels, and then genetically by comparing the microbiota of lambs selected for extreme breeding values for residual feed intake or feeding rate. [1] The objectives of the present study were to estimate genetic parameters for several feeding behavior traits in growing cattle, as well as the genetic associations among and between feeding behavior and both performance and feed efficiency traits. [2] Rest was most the accurate accelerometer-based traits (89%), and meal duration (87%) and bunk visit (BV) frequency (82%) were the most accurate feeding behavior traits. [3] Automatic feeding systems in pig production allow for the recording of individual feeding behavior traits, which might be influenced by the social interactions among individuals. [4] This study demonstrated that low inclusion levels of distillers grains has little effect on growth performance, but can alter feeding behavior and reduce variability in feeding behavior traits. [5] Background Feeding behavior traits are an essential part of livestock production. [6] The objective of this study was to use data recorded by ESF to establish and characterize novel feed intake and feeding behavior traits and to estimate their heritabilities. [7] There were greater differences due to vaccine treatments in most feeding behavior traits within calm vs. [8] The objective of this study was to use data recorded by ESF to establish and characterize novel feed intake and feeding behavior traits and to estimate their heritabilities. [9] Two reduced multivariate models were also constructed that included the 3 best performing feeding behavior traits (BV duration, HD duration, NFI SD) with (RBD) and without DMI (RB). [10]通过将饲料效率或摄食行为特征与门、科和属水平上的细菌相对丰度相关联，进行表型分析，然后通过比较选择具有极端育种值的羔羊的剩余采食量或摄食率的微生物群进行遗传分析. [1] 本研究的目的是估计生长牛的几种摄食行为特征的遗传参数，以及摄食行为与生产性能和饲料效率性状之间的遗传关联。 [2] 休息是最准确的基于加速度计的特征 (89%)，进餐时间 (87%) 和上下铺就诊 (BV) 频率 (82%) 是最准确的进食行为特征。 [3] 生猪生产中的自动饲喂系统允许记录个体饲喂行为特征，这可能受到个体之间社会互动的影响。 [4] 这项研究表明，低含量的酒糟对生长性能影响不大，但可以改变摄食行为并减少摄食行为性状的变异性。 [5] 背景 摄食行为特征是畜牧生产的重要组成部分。 [6] 本研究的目的是使用 ESF 记录的数据来建立和表征新的采食量和摄食行为特征，并估计它们的遗传力。 [7] 由于疫苗治疗，在平静与平静的大多数喂养行为特征中存在更大的差异。 [8] 本研究的目的是使用 ESF 记录的数据来建立和表征新的采食量和摄食行为特征，并估计它们的遗传力。 [9] 还构建了两个简化的多变量模型，包括具有 (RBD) 和不具有 DMI (RB) 的 3 个最佳摄食行为特征（BV 持续时间、HD 持续时间、NFI SD）。 [10]