Apple Pest(苹果害虫)研究综述
Apple Pest 苹果害虫 - halys has the potential to become a significant apple pest in the region. [1] ) is the most important apple pest in Croatia and Europe. [2] Our study shows on a wide continental scale that the implementation of perennial flower strips in the alleyways between apple tree rows boosts natural enemies and reduces key apple pests and the associated fruit damage. [3] In this study, we artificially infested postharvested apples (Malus × domestica ‘Royal Gala') with two economic apple pests, the specialist codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and the generalist Queensland fruit fly (QFF, Bactrocera tryoni, Froggatt, Diptera: Tephritidae) and collected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over time (days 0, 6, and 14–15). [4] To understand current opinions on earwigs in apple orchards, we interviewed 15 apple pest management decision-makers in Washington State, USA. [5]halys 有可能成为该地区重要的苹果害虫。 [1] ) 是克罗地亚和欧洲最重要的苹果害虫。 [2] 我们的研究在整个大陆范围内表明，在苹果树行之间的小巷中实施多年生花条可以增强天敌并减少主要的苹果害虫和相关的水果损害。 [3] 在这项研究中，我们用两种经济苹果害虫，专门的苹果蠹蛾（CM，Cydia pomonella Linnaeus，鳞翅目：Tortricidae）和通才昆士兰果蝇（QFF，Bactrocera tryoni , Froggatt, Diptera: Tephritidae) 和随时间收集的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) (第 0、6 和 14-15 天)。 [4] 为了了解当前对苹果园蠼螋的看法，我们采访了美国华盛顿州的 15 位苹果害虫管理决策者。 [5]