Introduction to Women Heads

The reproductive and sexual health needs of women heads of households have been marginalized due to the high pressures that they endure.

Self-esteem and social anxiety, entrepreneurship, women heads of households supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA), West Azarbaijan, Urmia city predicts.

Using the Participatory Action Research method and the seven-stage community empowerment analysis model, this paper focuses on how to encourage P2WKSS as an answer to improving the welfare of women heads of poor families.

This paper systematizes the evidence by using data on the presence of women heads of state and COVID-19 related infection and death rates in 144 countries.

9%) of women heads of households have moderate resilience, 186 (31.

Freetown has over 1 million residents, many of whom live in about 68 crowded informal settlements Residents of these settlements struggle daily to access basic services such as water, sanitation, and health-care services We found that the government’s Covid-19 response measures (curfews, lockdowns, and travel restrictions) excluded informal residents from contributing to its design, and the implementation of these measures prevented these residents from accessing basic services Like the urban planning processes in Freetown, the Covid-19 response planning was done with the limited inclusion of informal residents, and not considering how these response measures would affect their livelihood priorities The economic conditions of already vulnerable people such as those living with disabilities, beggars, and women heads of households worsened as a result of these measures While these challenges were dire, communities were resilient in reversing the spread of Covid-19 through tailor-made messaging and by supporting the most vulnerable with food and basic needs In this article we argue that the inclusion of the urban poor in decision-making and urban planning processes can improve service delivery and their ability to cope with health shocks © 2021 The Authors IDS Bulletin © Institute of Development Studies.

This chapter focusses on whether women heads of states and governments use their powers of selection to empower women.

This study belongs to descriptive studies, With a view to identifying the characteristics of women heads of household, Identify the main needs for them, And determining the role of Civil associations in achieving social protection for them, The study was based on two types of social survey methodology, Comprehensive survey The members of the Board of Directors Civil associations working in the field of women, Their number (28) individuals.