Introduction to Versus Active

I cover passive versus active searches, ambiguous versus dispositive kinds of technosignatures, commensal or archival searches versus dedicated ones, communicative signals versus “artifacts”, “active” versus derelict technologies, searches for beacons versus eavesdropping, and model-based versus anomaly-based searches.

number of languages), language dominance, passive versus active bi/multilingualism, and changes in constellation configurations over time.

The current prostate cancer treatment paradigm relies on accurate identification and risk stratification for patients who need immediate intervention versus active surveillance.

OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of pharmacological, behaviour change, and organisational interventions versus active and non-active comparators in the prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes among people with mental illness in LMICs.

Levels of PA did not differ between patients with inactive versus active axSpA disease (p = 0.

Our underlying allosteric activation mechanism derives from a collection of inactive versus active EGFR structural, biochemical (negatively cooperative ligand binding), and biophysical (weak coupling between extracellular and intracellular kinase dimerization) data.

Nonetheless, the randomized controlled trials included here as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses have concluded that massage therapy is typically effective when it is compared to treatment as usual control groups, More research is needed on massage therapy versus active control groups (e.

Implementation of classifiers with these performance characteristics could markedly improve current active surveillance approaches without increasing patient morbidity and may help better inform patients on their individual need for definitive therapy versus active surveillance.

METHODS Dyads of current WP smokers and drinkers (N=42; age=21-32 years) completed two in-laboratory ad libitum smoking sessions (≤2-hours) following 12-hour nicotine abstinence in a double-blind, randomized crossover design in which they consumed a placebo versus active drink (sustained BrAC=.

03) explained systematic differences in the OR for akathisia between placebo versus active treatment across studies.

SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving adults (≥ 18 years of age) with chronic neck pain (lasting > 12 weeks) that compared TENS alone or in combination with other treatments versus active or inactive treatments.

We measured the patient’s perceived suggestion of treatment based on a previously developed scale that distinguishes immediate treatment versus active surveillance.

The incidence of active appendiceal inflammation was not different between UC patients in remission versus active disease (53.

RA patients in remission versus active patients showed significantly lower PRDM8 transcripts (p < 0.

Furthermore, incremental cost effectiveness ratio for lobectomy versus active surveillance was $19,560/quality-adjusted life year (<willing-to-pay threshold of $50,000/quality-adjusted life year), and thus surgical intervention proved to be cost-effective in patients between 40 and 69 years old.

Since publication of the German Dermatologic Cooperative Oncology Group-Sentinel Lymph Node Trial (DeCOG-SLT) and the Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial II (MSLT-II) in the United States within the last 5 years (2016 and 2017, respectively), completion lymph node dissection (CLND) is no longer routinely performed for patients presenting with primary cutaneous melanoma and a positive sentinel lymph node (SLN) as both studies failed to demonstrate improvements in melanoma-specific survival for patients undergoing CLND versus active surveillance.

Oral semaglutide is the first oral glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and showed significant benefits in glycaemic control and weight reduction versus active comparators in the PIONEER phase 3a randomized controlled trial programme.

On cross-sectional analysis of an oncology population, use of ranitidine (versus active comparators) was associated with increased odds of presenting with cancers of the breast (OR=1.

Nonetheless, the randomized controlled trials included here as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses have concluded that massage therapy is typically effective when it is compared to treatment as usual control groups, More research is needed on massage therapy versus active control groups (e.

The hazard ratio (HR) for de-escalation versus active control group in a stratified Cox proportional hazards model was assessed for non-inferiority by means of an HR margin of 1·34, which equates to an absolute difference of 3·0% in the intention-to-treat population and, if significant, a superiority test was done subsequently.

This study examined the effects of a mindfulness-based yogic breathing (MB) intervention versus active treatment (cognitive strategy [CS]) and no-treatment (NT) control groups on craving, affect, withdrawal, and smoking behavior.

03) explained systematic differences in the OR for akathisia between placebo versus active treatment across studies.

025), and initial treatment with prostatectomy (hazard ratio for prostatectomy versus active monitoring: 0.

Objective The study assessed the predictive factors of diagnostic accuracy and treatment approach (antidepressants versus active monitoring) for depression in primary care.

However, little is known about the spatial extent of TMS-induced activation differences in cortical regions when comparing resting state (passive) versus active task performance.

However, little is known about the spatial extent of TMS-induced activation differences in cortical regions when comparing resting state (passive) versus active task performance.

We suggest that bats evaluate multiple environmental cues to make decisions regarding torpor use versus active foraging based upon their expectations of the energetic benefits, prey availability and relative predation risk.

We used observational, modelling and experimental approaches to investigate how behavioural responses to resource availability influence predation mortality on grazers with different foraging strategies (ambushing versus active foraging).

We included reviews if they investigated the following: TENS versus sham; TENS versus usual care or no treatment/waiting list control; TENS plus active intervention versus active intervention alone; comparisons between different types of TENS; or TENS delivered using different stimulation parameters.

We included reviews if they investigated the following: TENS versus sham; TENS versus usual care or no treatment/waiting list control; TENS plus active intervention versus active intervention alone; comparisons between different types of TENS; or TENS delivered using different stimulation parameters.

004 versus active patients).

RA patients in remission versus active patients showed significantly lower PRDM8 transcripts (p < 0.