Introduction to Strains Within

What is/are Strains Within?

Strains Within - Our results show that cocoa bean fermentation is catalyzed by a composite of strains within each OTU and not by one single strain. ^[1] Quorum sensing activity of the strains within the community was influenced by the combination and ratio of strains as well as community dynamics. ^[2] Strains within some species, including Y. ^[3] These data highlight the cooperative nature of individual bifidobacterial ‘founder’ strains within an infant ecosystem, and how sharing resources maximises nutrient consumption from the diet. ^[4] A phylogenetic analysis using rrs enabled only the limited separation of strains within each Pantoea spp. ^[5] 5%) of them had no SNP differences with one another strain; meanwhile, among the strains within the same cluster whose SNP distance was 0, 93. ^[6] Finally, the meninges produced an important reduction in ONH strains due to IOP fluctuations, and variations in SAS stiffness had a strong influence on strains within the ONH and PPR. ^[7] The FEM was used to calculate the equilibrium of stresses and strains within the 3D MEMs. ^[8] SplitsTree4, a program used to determine the phylogenetic relationship among the strains, revealed that the strains within each serogroup clustered according to their pathotype. ^[9] To ascertain the sub-lineages/sub-strains within the M. ^[10] Also, in comparison with phenotypic methods, genotypic methods are of higher sensitivity for detection of the bacteria and differentiating the strains within a species [7, 8]. ^[11] OBJECTIVE Understanding the stresses and strains within the ACL under various loading and boundary conditions may have a key asset for the development of an optimal surgical treatment of ACL injury that can better restore normal knee function. ^[12] The coupling between polarization/magnetization and strains within the layers, in combination with the mechanical coupling at the sharp layer interfaces, yields the magneto-electric coupling within the heterostructure. ^[13]

Different Strains Within

Different strains within a serovar display varying virulence. ^[1] A small array of only SMAP-29 variants-and no other peptides-is capable of discriminating among LPS samples from multiple bacterial species, as well as between different strains within the same species, with high accuracy. ^[2] The molecular mechanisms that impact competition between different strains within the same host are poorly understood. ^[3] Different species of bacteria, and different strains within the same species, produce different types of matrix polymers – this suggests that targeting specific polymers for disruption may be more effective than non-specific approaches to disrupting biofilm matrices. ^[4] However, identification of subspecies remains a challenge largely due to the small variation between different strains within the same species. ^[5]

Bacterial Strains Within

The accurate identification and discrimination of bacterial strains within a given pathogenic species allows scientists to (i) address the underlying biology of bacterial pathogenicity, including virulence, transmissibility, and response to drugs and vaccines, (ii) track the spread of bacterial pathogens locally and globally, (iii) identify natural hosts for bacterial. ^[1] For the first time, we revealed that bile salt hydrolase protein sequences (BSHs) are distributed in 591 intestinal bacterial strains within 117 genera in human microbiota, and 27. ^[2] aureus bacterial strains within 2 h of solar light irradiation at a 100 μg/mL concentration, demonstrating their superb photocatalytic antibacterial activity. ^[3] For illustrative purposes, the twostrain SIR-model with cross-immunity is applied to the study of the spread of antibiotic-sensitive and antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains within a hospital ward. ^[4] This work highlights the detection of different carbapenemase-producing bacterial strains within an Egyptian teaching hospital compromising the effectiveness of carbapenems and urgently asking the Egyptian medical authorities for implementation of antimicrobial surveillance plans and infection control policies to early detect and to effectively halt the rapid spread of these superbugs. ^[5]

Influenza Strains Within

Studies of the B cell repertoire suggest that early childhood influenza infections profoundly shape later reactivity by creating an “imprint” that impacts subsequent vaccine responses and may provide lasting protection against influenza strains within the same viral group. ^[1] We found that results with the two sampling methods were virtually identical across all influenza strains within the same subject (mean of R2 =0. ^[2] For example, recent experiments where ferrets were exposed to two influenza strains within a short period of time have shown how the effects of cross-immunity vary with the time between exposures and the specific strains used. ^[3]

Among Strains Within

trachomatis IMPORTANCE Genome sequence analysis has demonstrated that there is widespread lateral gene transfer among strains within the species C. ^[1] CdiA CT domains vary among strains within a species, and many alleles encode enzymatic functions that target nucleic acids. ^[2] CdiA-CT domains vary among strains within a species, and many alleles encode enzymatic functions that target nucleic acids. ^[3]

Lattice Strains Within

Phase transformation is found to generate tensile strains perpendicular to the applied load in untransformed γ austenite, while texture is found to produce high heterogeneity of lattice strains within lattice plane families. ^[1] The results show that (i) relying solely on full-pattern refinement techniques for lattice strain analysis might lead to erroneous conclusions about the dimensionality and symmetry of deformation within relaxed nanoparticles; (ii) the lattice strains within such relaxed particles should be considered `eigenstrains' (`inherent strains') as defined by Mura [Micromechanics of Defects in Solids, (1991), 2nd ed. ^[2]

Residual Strains Within

The annealing processes yielded various grain sizes, grain orientations, and residual strains within the substrates. ^[1] This work focuses on the development and implementation of a numerical modeling technique for the prediction of residual strains within an Inconel 625 LPBF part. ^[2]

Variou Strains Within

Within this re-grouping/reassignment, the various strains within the Bv share a close phylogenomic resemblance, and a number of these strains have received a lot of attention in recent years, due to their genomic robustness, and the growing evidence for their possible utilization in the agricultural industry for managing plant diseases. ^[1] Classification accuracy of various strains within genera including C. ^[2]

Aeruginosa Strains Within

aeruginosa strains within the Turkish pediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) clinic population. ^[1] aeruginosa strains within our collection from the urinary tract. ^[2]

strains within individual

Finally, we show that genomic diversification can be used to infer eco-evolutionary dynamics and in vivo selection pressures for strains within individuals. ^[1] High throughput sequencing reveals more than 400 different 16S amplicon sequence variants in the investigated ostracods as well as the presence of different Cardinium strains within individual Eucypris virens and Heterocypris hosts. ^[2]