Introduction to Sewage Water

What is/are Sewage Water?

Sewage Water - The decrepit grounds around a sewage fish ranch could be used for agrihorticultural creation by reusing both muck and sewage water, bringing about an absolute agro creation of around 110 ton/ha through rotational vegetable trimming. ^[1] The property of the soil is potentially affected by urban wastes, industrial wastes, sewage water, mining wastes, oil, radioactive wastes, deforestation, and massive use of fertilizers and pesticides. ^[2] The results of the study show that, firstly, vigilantism is still practiced by the community against the perpetrators of khalwat, such as bathing with sewage water, hitting, parading around the village of the perpetrators of seclusion. ^[3] The purpose of the study is to investigate the scientific approaches to trans-border clusterization of the environmental management in terms of urgent need to prevent pollution of the Danube delta by the sewage waters, by means of self-organization of trans-border environmental cluster – institute of network environmental cooperation over administrative boundaries, which will become the point of environmental risks reduction and of industrial disasters prevention in the “Lower Danube” Euroregion. ^[4] But in India, less than 50% of sewage water is only treated and the rest is disposed untreated. ^[5] The stability and infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in liquid samples are of great concern to virus transmission via common beverages and sewage water. ^[6] Recent shortages of fresh water have made it necessary to utilise treated water, whether sewage water, sulphurous water, or industrial water, for such purposes to preserve the available water resources. ^[7] Also, this PEC aptasensor was utilized to detect atrazine in the environmental water samples, including lake water, agricultural wastewater and sewage water. ^[8] In order to prevent hydrogen sulfide emission, it is necessary to evaluate sulfide concentration in sewage water and identify environmental key parameters that enhance sulfide production. ^[9] Interestingly, no specific phages could be isolated from infected plant samples, whereas one was isolated from vector insects captured in a contaminated area, and several from surface and sewage waters from the Marseille area. ^[10] The pots were filled with soil irrigated with sewage water for more than thirty five years. ^[11] In this article, we demonstrated ultra-sensitive and portable surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing (SERS) of fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, from sewage water and achieved quantitative analysis through principal component analysis and partial least-squares regression. ^[12] Feasibility of practical application of the probes was assessed by quantitative detection of trace Co2+ in real water samples including sewage water, river water and tap water. ^[13] This study was conducted to find out the effect of adding different pollutants (sewage water, liquid industrial water and heavy water) throwing into the river in Diwaniyah governorate on the concentration of Lead in river water and the effect of irrigation on the presence of this element in the soils during the different seasons of the year. ^[14] Sewage water was collected before and after the activated sludge process three times during summer 2020 from three different sewage treatment plants. ^[15] 04 mg / kg) was noticed in seeds of cultivar MMRI irrigated with sewage water. ^[16] Recently, public health researchers have aimed to focus on sewage water and quality in Karachi. ^[17] The goals of this study were to prepare activated biochar-loaded nano zero-valent iron (A-BC-NZVI) and implemented to remove heavy metal uranium (U(VI)) in sewage water. ^[18] Eight tigecycline- and carbapenem-nonsusceptible isolates of Pseudomonas alcaligenes were obtained from sewage water from a medical institution in Japan in 2020. ^[19] Sewage water (OR = 7. ^[20] In this paper, mechanical property on concrete is gauged for assorted tap, grey, pond, and treated-sewage waters. ^[21] The present research demonstrates the design and development of a dual-compartment water purification proto-plant for microbial degradation of organic waste using microbial fuel cell technology and adsorptive removal of inorganic pollutants present in sewage water using highly crystalline chitosan grafted polyaniline (CHIT-g-PANI) and rice husk derived adsorbent. ^[22] Six glass tubs with (30×30×30) cm dimension and 27 L capacity each of which were filled with sewage water that brought from Al-Rustomia sewage plant after primary treatment stage bowl. ^[23] The objectives of the present study were to identify the bioactive pharmaceuticals in sewage waters from senior residences and to propose an on-site monitoring strategy for their control. ^[24] The paper presents the comparison of the performance of the three-blade centrifugal pump operating in sewage water in the function of time. ^[25] Water in its natural sources is exposed to many types of pollution, including what is natural, which shows a change in the temperature of the water or an increase in its salinity, and some of which are chemical, such as pollution with sewage water, oil leakage and others. ^[26]

Treated Sewage Water

, has been working on introducing PRO to seawater desalination plants since 2001 and is attracting attention for its ongoing PRO pilot plant with a scale of 460 m3/d, using concentrated seawater and treated sewage water. ^[1] Despite increased nutritive elements, continuous use of treated sewage water for irrigation will make the soil acidic. ^[2] Aim: Evaluation of raw and treated sewage water irrigation on yield and quality of V1 mulberry. ^[3] In this project, treated sewage water is the prime source of water. ^[4] This accelerates the dependence on alternative water sources in irrigation, including agricultural drainage water and treated sewage water (Elbana et al. ^[5] This study analyzed residues of PPCPs in secondary treated sewage water, and their amount eliminated by ozonation processes. ^[6] Treated sewage water also showed inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and migration. ^[7] Reuse of treated sewage water (mostly for nonpotable uses) can have a significant impact on reducing water scarcity. ^[8] This study aimed to study the soil quality of the treated sewage water received sewage farm of Avaniapuram, Madurai Municipal Corporation. ^[9] The first site was in the experimental field at the Serapium Forest Plantation in Ismailia governorate, which was dedicated to the safe disposal of treated sewage water, planted with various wooden trees, while the second farm is located at Groppy Nursery in Giza Governorate- West Bank of the Nile where the fresh water(Nil water) was used for irrigation. ^[10] This study was conducted to determine the impact on the nutrient status of soil and vegetable crops irrigated with the treated sewage water. ^[11] Field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of treated sewage water on physiological attributes, productivity, micronutrient and heavy metal content in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. ^[12] The quality of treated sewage water improved when subjected to treatment by ESTS and compared well to the borehole water, which served as control. ^[13]

Untreated Sewage Water

The presence of viruses in treated and untreated sewage water is a serious issue in the agricultural sector as it is highly dependent on recycled water for irrigation purposes due to the shortage of fresh water resources In this study viruses in untreated and treated wastewater has been reviewed to evaluate the health threats to the people It has been cited that viruses such as Rotavirus, Norwalk virus, adenovirus, and Hepatitis A virus, are common mediators of the diseases in human beings Including respiratory disorders, bronchiolitis, digestive tract disorders, pneumonia and conjunctivitis Additionally, traces of COVID-19 were also found in sewage water sources in some countries like Italy bringing attention towards analysis of sewage water Based on information from cited literature it is estimated that an individual handling sewage water have approximately 1% chance of becoming infected with virus Treated sewage effluent and reuse of sewage water for recycle purposes must be considered as it may lead to widespread of COVID 19 in coming decade Thus, a qualitative risk assessment and disinfection of water supplies based on reported infection rates suggested that viruses in treated and untreated sewage effluents may pose the most risk This risk assessment and a limited epidemiological evidence suggest that TSE is not harmful for the public places but it cannot be neglected, therefore proper guidelines and policies are required Copyright 2021 Zoological Society of Pakistan. ^[1] The overall study concludes that the atmospheric deposition, untreated sewage water and poor unhygienic marketing systems were plays a main role in elevating the levels of Cadmium (Cd) and Chromium (Cr) in vegetables and green leafy vegetables. ^[2] The present study aims to evaluate the occurrence and quantity of Salivirus in treated and untreated sewage water and river water samples collected in the city of Karaj, Iran by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR assay. ^[3]

Domestic Sewage Water

Aquaculture from domestic sewage water is an alternate solution for growing scarcity of food to the pressures of population by producing fish and prawn using treated domestic waste effluents. ^[1] In the screening stage, four plant species were identified from the nine grown in raw domestic sewage water for 36 days. ^[2]

Especially Sewage Water

Cicer Arietinum (CA) or chickpea seeds were used as a local natural coagulant, cheap and cultivable which available in Egypt that can be used to reduce turbidity from wastewater, especially sewage water instead of chemical coagulant that causes different diseases like intestinal constipation, loss of memory, convulsions, so this paper represents the use of chickpea as a natural coagulant and eco-friendly in the environment because it assumed to be safe for the human health and efficient in sewage treatment 6, So the researchers advices now to use natural coagulant as coagulant aids which has a higher ability to raise the consistency of floc and prevent of the coagulation operation. ^[1] One of the strategies to realize a nitrogen cycle society, we attempted to recover ammonium ions from industrial wastewater, especially sewage water with adsorbent materials. ^[2]

Treat Sewage Water

The study involves the production of activated carbon (AC) using sawdust to treat sewage water obtained from Covenant University. ^[1] In UCP, processor treat sewage water. ^[2]

Municipal Sewage Water

In this study, water samples were collected from the junction of river and untreated municipal sewage water and inoculated in an antibiotic supplemented growth medium. ^[1] Presence of nutrients in municipal sewage water in high concentrations has raised awareness of their reuse as a vital limiting resource. ^[2]

Hospital Sewage Water

The specific bacteriophages vB_YepM_ZN18 we isolated from hospital sewage water were immobilized on modified electrodes by Au-NH2 bond between gold nanoparticles and phages. ^[1] To identify depolymerases with the capacity to degrade capsules associated with these common K-types, 62 lytic phage were isolated from Thai hospital sewage water using K1, K2 and K51 isolates as hosts; phage plaques, without exception, displayed halos indicative of the presence of capsule-degrading enzymes. ^[2]

sewage water sample

Herein, we have developed colorimetric lateral flow strips (LFS) able to detect and quantify Escherichia coli species in tap, river, and sewage water samples as an indicator of fecal pollution. ^[1] Due to the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), combined with the risk of polio importation from Ukraine, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and enteroviruses in 25 sewage water samples from Romania, concentrated using the WHO method between January 2020 and January 2021. ^[2] A real sewage water sample, taken for this study from a septic tank in a remote northern village, can be considered as a distinctive feature of the experiment. ^[3] The developed Aufilm/GCE sensor was applied for the Cr (VI) determination of in sewage water samples. ^[4] A modified sensor was employed to determine the Cr(VI) content in the sewage water samples. ^[5] Bacteriophages vB_YpeM_fEV-1 (fEV-1) and vB_YpeM_fD1 (fD1) were isolated from incoming sewage water samples in Turku, Finland, using Yersinia pestis strains EV76 and KIM D27 as enrichment hosts, respectively. ^[6] Materials and methods: In 2008–2019, 220 CV-A10 strains were isolated from patients with various clinical manifestations of EVI and from sewage water samples taken in the Russian Federation and then studied using molecular genetic methods. ^[7] A total of thirty nine fentanyls including twelve typical fentanyl new psychoactive substances, eighteen manufacturing process-related substances and nine key degradants of sufentanil and alfentanil were screened in 120 sewage water samples collected from 20 sewage water treatment plants chosen among 6 urban cities in east China from July to August in 2020 using a validated UHPLC-MS/MS method. ^[8] The sorptive extraction of the mt-MIP was explored in standard and real samples (ground water, river water, hospital wastewater, and sewage water sample). ^[9] Due to poor biodegradation and continuous discharge of persistent compounds in sewage water samples, pharmaceutical residues might end up in surface waters when not removed. ^[10] The bacteriophage EBP was isolated from a sewage water sample using E. ^[11] The bacteriophages were isolated from sewage water samples collected from Tamil Nadu, India. ^[12] Matrix effect and absolute recoveries were studied in tap and sewage water samples to observe suppressions of the signals for all analytes, and absolute recoveries were around 60%. ^[13]

sewage water treatment

After the interpretation of survey data, it was observed that Majgaon village is dealing with problems associated with solid and liquid waste and sewage water treatment and its disposal. ^[1] The article deals with the comparative analysis and selection of the most optimal scheme of biological sewage water treatment of existing sewage water treatment plants. ^[2] Compared to other proposed methods in previous works, the reagent is suitable to be used directly in sewage systems such as sewage waters treatment plants and collectors to prevent hydrogen sulfide emission into the air atmosphere of populated areas, as well as at city sewage water treatment stations after air tanks and before secondary clarifiers to obtain better purified water suitable for watering agricultural plants. ^[3] Active Sludge particles in wastewater or sewage water treatment plants are analyzed. ^[4] Therefore, Archaeal and Bacterial communities of three full-scale anaerobic digesters, namely AD1, AD3, and AD5 of the Jebel Ali Sewage water Treatment Plant (JASTP) were analyzed by Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. ^[5] A holistic approach is implemented by recycling and conserving water with sewage water treatment and infiltration wells surrounding the campus. ^[6] A sewage water treatment plant is necessary to receive and treat waste water (Domestic, Commercial, and Industrial). ^[7] The major cause is that the pathogenic microorganisms causing diseases have developed resistance against common techniques used by sewage water treatment plants for water disinfection. ^[8] Furthermore, ZnO/AgCl NRAs show the good stability, and ZnO/AgCl NRAs as photocatalysts are expected to be promising in sewage water treatment. ^[9]

sewage water irrigation

Aim: Evaluation of raw and treated sewage water irrigation on yield and quality of V1 mulberry. ^[1] The present study was conducted to evaluate the influence of sewage water irrigation on cobalt (Co) toxicity and bioaccumulation in a soil-plant environment and to assess the health risk of grazing livestock via forage consumption. ^[2] The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sewage water irrigation on chromium (Cr) accumulation in soil and forage species and to assess the health risk of grazing livestock via forage consumption. ^[3]

sewage water obtained

The study involves the production of activated carbon (AC) using sawdust to treat sewage water obtained from Covenant University. ^[1] 32 g) was exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of untreated (UT) and treated (T) sewage water obtained from STP, Ludhiana, India. ^[2]

sewage water purification

These nanocomposites exhibit different applications in sewage water purification, storage of hydrogen, (energy storage) conversion of CO2, and antimicrobial agents. ^[1] The proposed construction of photobioreactor can have good perspectives to be use in communal services for sewage water purification from biogenic compounds. ^[2]