Introduction to Quantitative Effects

We wished to document the prevalence and quantitative effects of compromised 82Rb PET data acquisitions on myocardial flow reserve (MFR).

With regard to quantitative effects, we found a detrimental effect ofauditory noise on overall comprehension accuracy, and an accelerating effect of visual noise on sentence processing without accuracy decrease.

In order to study the qualitative and quantitative effects on living organisms, the toxic effect of foaming agents was assessed.

The quantitative effects of rheological parameters (e.

We used a design of experiments (DOE) approach that incorporated multiple full factorial designs and a final mixture design to test the qualitative and quantitative effects of ingredients and their interactions on larval mass and survival.

It is concluded that aromatherapy has both qualitative and quantitative effects on physiological parameters in static horses, and moreover, that essential oils appear to have a calming effect.

This study shows quick qualitative and quantitative effects of fire on open cerrado functioning and highlights the necessity of fire management for biodiversity conservation in savannas.

We also obtain the quantitative effects of enforcing or relaxing interventions on various transmissibility levels of coronavirus mutants (like delta or lambda) in the second waves and in the next 30 days.

Fast pharmacokinetics can be tracked, and drugs with slower pharmacokinetics can be assessed for context-dependent effects and quantitative effects on blood flow and brain metabolite levels.

Finally, the quantitative effects of emerging dimensionless quantities on the non-dimensional velocity, temperature and mass concentration in the boundary layer are conferred graphically, and inferences are drawn that important quantities of interest are substantially affected by these parameters.

Among children with SCD, HU treatment exhibited significant qualitative and quantitative effects on Tregs by decreasing their frequency, and increasing the proportion of naive CD45RA+ Tregs and reducing levels of the most suppressive Tregs: HLA-DR+, CD39+, and CD69+.

Moreover, an investigation of the quantitative effects of different narrative scenario types has not been conducted.

With ample knowledge from RBM20-deficient mice, rats, swine and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), the downstream targets and quantitative effects on splicing are now well-defined and the prerequisites for corrective therapeutic approaches are set.

This study presents a method for estimating the quantitative effects of legislative decisions, the forest owner decisions, and a regional land use plan for forest resources and potential wood supply.

Increasing production and use of various novel plastics products, a low recycling rate, and lack of effective recy-cling/disposal methods have resulted in an exponential growth in plastic waste accumulation in landfills and in the environment To better understand the effects of plastic waste, Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) was done to com-pare the effects of various production and disposal methods LCA shows the specific effects of the cradle-to-grave or cradle-to-cradle scenarios for landfill, incineration, and mechanical recycling The analysis clearly indicates that increasing recycling of plastics can significantly save energy and eliminate harmful emissions of various carcino-gens and GHGs into the environment As recycling increases, the need for virgin-plastic production can be greatly reduced Furthermore, the results of this study may help improve current mechanical recycling processes as well as potential future recycling methods, such as chemical recycling Concerns about the current recycling/disposal methods for plastics have brought increasing attention to the waste accumulation problem However, with the current COVID-19 pandemic, plastic accumulation is expected to increase significantly in the near future A better understanding of the quantitative effects of the various disposal methods can help guide policies and future research toward effective solutions of the plastic waste problem © 2021, Tech Science Press All rights reserved.

Highlights - Using biophysical computational models of CA3 pyramidal neurons we estimated the quantitative effects of acetylcholine on nonlinear synaptic integration.

Yet, the quantitative effects of climate change and management practices on yield and global warming potential (GWP) of rice-winter wheat rotations are still uncertain.

We find that the quantitative effects of proximity to oil pipelines are relatively small: prices are lower by 5.

We use non-stationary dynamic panel estimations to argue that quantitative effects of these factors depend on national income levels.

In this study, we systematically examined the quantitative effects of distortion and corresponding correction approaches on MRE measurements through a series of simulations, phantom models, and in vivo brain experiments.

Genomic copy number variants (CNVs) are routinely identified and reported back to patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, but their quantitative effects on essential traits such as cognitive ability are poorly documented.

Known leaf rust resistance genes showing qualitative or quantitative effects and their expression starts at different developmental stages of wheat.

However, quantitative effects were generally small, and therefore may or may not be of practical significance from a processing perspective.

Recent mathematical studies based on the electron-conformational model have accounted for the qualitative and quantitative effects of temperature on RyR gating (4).

The purpose of this animal study is to investigate the quantitative effects of extracorporeal shock waves applied at two different impulses and with two different applicators on orthodontic tooth movement.

The quantitative effects are expressed in the form of sensitivity coefficients, e.

In the standard macroeconomic search and matching model of the labor market, there is a tight link between the quantitative effects of (i) aggregate productivity shocks on unemployment and (ii) unemployment benefits on unemployment.

The quantitative effects of cultivar and soil management on grain As and Cd were expressed as Q [Grain As] = 0.

Quantitative effects on the output responses for each design factor were evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method and analysis of variance.

However, quantitative effects on physical infrastructure within the community at a detailed level, i.

We show that two-dimensional ITV can have quantitative effects on abundances, as well as qualitative effects, such as stabilizing or destabilizing coexistence.

Quantitative effects of system parameters such as interfacial tensions, volumes, and the scale of the system on geometry and stability are further explored.

These findings provide fundamental insight into (i) the dissolution mechanism of YSZ, (ii) the subsequent reprecipitation upon saturation, (iii) the quantitative effects of temperature and melt composition on the dissolution and diffusion kinetics, and (iv) how the measured kinetics manifests on the scale of flow channels present in TBCs.

The quantitative effects on health, economy, travel, social interaction and almost any walk-of-life imaginable are massive.

This issue, furthermore, features an article on the quantitative effects that well-being interventions had on the personality and health of a sample of refugees living in Sweden.

The qualitative and quantitative effects of using ultrasound to parallel flow is explored with a high speed camera and a model test reactive extraction process.

Wall cooling has substantial qualitative and quantitative effects on the development of instabilities and subsequent transition processes in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs).

Race-specific resistance loci, whether having qualitative or quantitative effects, present plant-breeding challenges for phenotypic selection and deciding which loci to select or stack with other resistance loci for improved durability.

The microscopic mechanism of mercury in different environmental media was suggested to be studied further in order to learn the quantitative effects of urbanization factors on mercury concentrations.

However, while the effects of mutational load on global viral populations have been considered, its quantitative effects at the within-host scale of infection are less well understood.

The quantitative effects of dissolved CO2 concentration on phytoplankton growth were coupled in an inorganic carbon module.

Numerical simulations demonstrate that the quantitative effects of the aforementioned mechanisms can be substantial.

The quantitative effects of climate variables, namely, temperature and precipitation, were analyzed to determine the seasonal variability in crop phenology.

Herein, we systematically investigated the qualitative and quantitative effects of the pH value on GNR PEGylation efficiency.

Mathematical computations and graphical plots were used to investigate the quantitative effects of emerging dimensionless physical parameters on the second-grade fluid flow, such as magnetic field and Prandtl number.

Protein mutational landscapes are shaped by the cellular environment, but key factors and their quantitative effects are often unknown.

In this study, we assessed a deep-learning based QSAR (DL-QSAR) model to predict the qualitative and the quantitative effects of EDCs on the human endocrine system, and especially sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and estrogen receptor (ER).

The proposed enhanced FMEA can provide the quantitative effects of sensor faults in a railway traction drive, in variables such as torque, current and voltages.

The purpose of this study is to consider the existing classification of innovations from the standpoint of the electric power industry and to determine what qualitative and quantitative effects the introduction of innovations in the Russian electric power industry gives.

This paper analyses the theoretical and quantitative effects of digital transformation and digital dividends on entrepreneurial activity, that is, the broader developmental benefits that using these technologies brings, in the shape of digital transformation.

This document researches the quantitative effects of a tariff reduction between Colombia and Japan, because of a possible commercial agreement.

To study the quantitative effects of the feedback loop between industry competition and financial distress, we incorporate dynamic games of price competition into a model of long-term debt and strategic default.

Further research is needed to analyze the correlations among the examined variables and their quantitative effects on users’ technology acceptance behaviors.

The quantitative effects of a state variable and several dimensionless parameters such as pressure gradient, numerical exponent of viscosity, an exponent of the pre-exponential factor, cylinder ratio, viscous heating parameter, and the material parameter accounting for the non-Newtonian nature of the fluid, on the activation energy, Frank-Kamenetskii parameter and Maximum inner cylinder temperature are explored.

Therefore,this paper further optimized the Qu Ech ERS method and corrected the matrix matching standard curve method,and compensated the qualitative and quantitative effects of matrix effects on the detected target compounds in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.

Here, we investigated the quantitative effects of carbon dopants on TiO2 nanotube arrays for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting.

However, the quantitative effects of biochars on soil macropore networks still remain unclear.

The Groundwater Modeling System software was used to describe the effects of precipitation and groundwater resource exploitation on the groundwater table, and then, the structural equation method was employed to characterize the quantitative effects of GTF, precipitation, and air temperature on the concentration of heavy metal in maize.

This paper builds on the existing literature assessing retrospectively the quantitative effects of natural disasters on different dimensions of household welfare, to make progress towards the ex-ante identification of households that are vulnerable to poverty due to natural disasters, especially typhoons.

Objectives of this study were to determine the number and location of QTLs for acidity variation in a large apple breeding program and ascertain the quantitative effects and breeding relevance of QTL allelic combinations at harvest and after commercially relevant periods of cold storage.

This opens perspectives for the analysis of even more complex data, including models with random or quantitative effects.

What are the quantitative effects of countercyclical capital buffers (CCyB)? I study this question in the context of a nonlinear DSGE model with a financial sector that is subject to occasional panics.

This would undoubtedly benefit from the use of computer modeling associated with experimental observations to deal with a regulatory system that involves several interacting signals, feedbacks, and quantitative effects.

Moreover, the quantitative effects of heat acclimation (HA) on the thermal risk are unknown and the weightings of the factors influencing thermal risk need to be determined.

Although there have been many studies on the stability of revetments in tidal urban riparian zones, the quantitative effects of revetments on the nitrogen cycling in riparian zones adjacent to them remain unclear.

Ventilation control system has recently been attracting attention as a method for saving energy in commercial kitchens, but the quantitative effects in detail has not been understood.

What are the quantitative effects of a government infused bank recapitalization in response to loan defaults? We analyze two different scenarios of government infused recapitalization using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model, calibrated to an emerging market economy with state owned banks.

Originality/value - This study is first to test the quantitative effects of and quality on a broad range of financial performance and risk measures and the level of institutional shareholding.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate both histologically and radiographically the qualitative and quantitative effects of dental implant surface nanotubes on hard and soft tissue in a canine model.

The evidence thus suggests unequal effects of the adoption of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 on the proportion of entities declaring materiality of effects, on the quantitative effects on selected items of financial statements, and on financial ratios.

This paper proposes an idea of using micro-fin type surface to suppress the explosive boiling, and experimentally investigates the suppression mechanisms and quantitative effects on the explosive boiling.

Though it is widely known that weapon weight affects shooter stability, the quantitative effects on lethality and survivability are not well known.

Aiming at disclosing the quantitative effects of Coulomb forces on the filtration efficiency of aerosol particles, a three-dimensional random fiber model was established to describe the microstructure of fibrous filters.

By taking advantage of the unmatchable flexibility and precision provided by chemical synthesis, the quantitative effects of glycosylation were obtained using chemical glycobiology approaches.

Quantitative effects of coal particle size on TCSIT of coal piles are measured for constant pile volume.

The more difficult question is to determine causality for these factors and to estimate their quantitative effects.

Literature survey of the available CFD studies can provide a comprehensive and descriptive insight about governing mechanisms of fluid flow inside packings and reveals qualitative/quantitative effects of the process variables on the packed system.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that looks in detail into the question of coexistence between platooning vehicles and others sharing the same channel, and also provides some first insights into its quantitative effects.

The variation of these two parameters causes unexpected qualitative and quantitative effects: shift of PT away from the crack tip, "wetting" of the crack surface by martensite, change in the structure and geometry of the transformed region, crack trajectory, and process of interfacial damage evolution, as well as transformation toughening.

Next, a TSA model is presented that takes the quantitative effects of identified factors as input to optimize time supplements locally.

Objectives To determine the quantitative effects of an Tomatis auditory stimulation method using of clinical measures of hearing and cognitive P300 evoked potentials.

Herein, MnOx-CeO2 was synthetically administered to tailor the exposure of three major facets, and their distinct surface-active complexes concerning the formation and quantitative effects of oxygen vacancies, catalytically active zones, and active-site behaviors were unraveled.