Introduction to Phase Induced

Due to the property of zero cross-correlation, the multiple-access interference (MAI) can be fully eliminated, and the phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) can also be suppressed.

The main goal of this proposed code is to mitigate Phase Induced Intensity Noise and eliminate Multiple Access Interference (MAI).

Firstly, the TEC of the anode support is more close to that of the SUS430 material; secondly, the phase transformation of zirconia from monoclinic phase to tetragonal phase induced by stress is favorable for contraction of the anode support layer during the cooling process.

Compounds with a tetragonal ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$-type structure are characterized by the possibility of the isostructural phase transition from the tetragonal phase to the collapsed tetragonal phase induced by the external pressure.

The DCP-ACT crystal also showed a higher TFerro (110 °C) than the DCP crystal (96 °C), which was related to the intermediate phase induced by ACT.

This intermediate phase induced the formation of perovskite nanowires, identified by SEM images, and their growth may be associated with the presence of the DMF solvent remaining in the PbI2 film.

The results indicate that the oxygen vacancy ordering phase induced by the electric field is suppressed locally by both epitaxial strain field and external loads shown by in situ aberration-corrected (scanning)/ transmission electron microscopy.

The results indicate that the oxygen vacancy ordering phase induced by the electric field is suppressed locally by both epitaxial strain field and external loads shown by in situ aberration-corrected (scanning)/ transmission electron microscopy.

We propose and experimentally demonstrate interferometrically controlled Rydberg-atom entanglements, for atoms separated farther than their blockade radius, where the interaction phase induced during the time interval between two control pulses implements distance-selective atom-atom entanglement.

We propose and experimentally demonstrate interferometrically controlled Rydberg-atom entanglements, for atoms separated farther than their blockade radius, where the interaction phase induced during the time interval between two control pulses implements distance-selective atom-atom entanglement.

Further microstructural observation proved that the substitution of Mo for Nb in the lattice of B2 phase induced the lattice distortion mainly the (200) and (211) planes, and the induced entanglement of dislocations also contributed to the enhancement of hardness.

The B2 phase induced a small number of the α2 phases to experience basal slip ((0001) [11–20]) and cracking.

Reduced gene activities of Tlk, Hsc70-5, eEF1α1 and/or Tak1 couldn’t prolong the G2 phase induced by heat shock, indicating that these proteins work together to elevate p38 MAPK activity.

Interestingly, PRI could not only induce the G1 phase accumulation and reduce the G2 phase induced by IGF‐1, but also could stimulate the expression of p21 and inhibit the expression of cyclin D1.

This decrease was attributed to the refinement of β-grains and randomly distributed orientation, which was also related to the decrease in the typically distributed “two parallel wings” orientation between the α and β phase induced by uncrystallized deformation.

These superior superplastic properties were mainly attributed to the globularization of the lamellar microstructure and the high fraction of β phase induced by the hydrogen element.

High shear in liquid phase induced by stirrer speed affects hydrogen dispersion and solubility in bio-oil.

We hypothesize that the exceptional ability of laths to change their direction may be promoted by the mode of growth of biogenic calcite, from a precursor liquid phase induced by organic molecules.

Inhibition of miRNA-215-5p significantly inhibited apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase induced by API.

In addition, cell cycle arrest in G1 phase induced by serum starvation led to an overall increase of GM1 molecules in the plasma membrane and consequently also in bacterial invasion efficiency.

It is interesting to observe that the stable single monoclinic phase induced by the electric field exhibits the characteristics of flexible lattice parameters in response to the electric field.

the results showed that the transformation of ZrO2 from tetragonal phase to monoclinic phase induced internal stress in the topcoat, when combined with the thermal stress, the topcoat even the bondcoat were both cracked.

On the other hand, the high SST that occurred during the negative IOD phase induced local convection and westerly wind anomalies via the Bjerknes feedback mechanism.

The negative (positive) anomalous Chl-a concentration in the EIO off Java associated with the negative (positive) IOD phase induced strong downwelling (upwelling), leading to the preponderant decrease (increase) in small pelagic fish production in the EIO off Java.

Methods: Thirteen PMS patients and fifteen healthy control (HC) subjects underwent a BOLD-fMRI scan during the luteal phase induced by depressive emotion pictures.

Thus, the changes in the expression of genes associated with follicular development, maturation, and ovulation identified in this study indicated that initiation of the FTAI protocol during the luteal phase induced a better environment for follicle development and ovulation in gilts.

According to simulation results, it is really observed that 3D-OCDMA systems employing SWZCC code can resist against both thermal noise and phase induced intensity noise in other words; shot noise can be totally neglected.

The phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) may seriously reduce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of continuous-wave coherent Doppler lidar (CW-CDL), thereby limiting its performance in practical applications.

The in vitro antifungal activity against the Cryptococcus species was evaluated, and a low concentration of the aqueous phase induced higher growth inhibition in C.

This mixed phase induced higher hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of DBT, as well as hydrogenation (HYD) of naphthalene, than it was observed in the case of the reference catalysts.