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Natural Climate sentence examples within Understanding Natural Climate

Understanding Natural Climate

Reconstructing climate change over the last millennium is important for understanding natural climate variability and improving global climatic prediction.

A multi-proxy record of climate variations over the last millennium from Kulun-nuur Lake sediments, Inner Mongolia, north-central China

Understanding Natural Climate

Understanding natural climate variability is a fundamental goal of paleoclimate science.

The glacial history of Rocky Top cirque, southeast Fiordland, New Zealand

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Effective Natural Climate

Effective Natural Climate

Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement.

Are indigenous territories effective natural climate solutions? A neotropical analysis using matching methods and geographic discontinuity designs

Effective Natural Climate

Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement.

Are indigenous territories effective natural climate solutions? A neotropical analysis using matching methods and geographic discontinuity designs

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Scale Natural Climate

Scale Natural Climate

Observed variations in the tropical phytoplankton community structure and biogeochemical processes have been linked to the El Nino Southern Oscillation, a driver of large‐scale natural climate variability on interannual timescales.

Contrasting ENSO Types With Satellite‐Derived Ocean Phytoplankton Biomass in the Tropical Pacific

Scale Natural Climate

Recently, different-scale natural climate variabilities have been individually recognized as the potential causes of global warming rate change, particularly the recent warming slowdown, but disagreements still exist on their relative importance.

Quantifying the importance of interannual, interdecadal and multidecadal climate natural variabilities in the modulation of global warming rates

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Term Natural Climate

Term Natural Climate

A detailed paleoclimate reconstruction from central Mexico will enhance our understanding of long-term natural climate variability in the North American tropics and its relationship with changes at higher latitudes.

Scientific drilling of Lake Chalco, Basin of Mexico (MexiDrill)

Term Natural Climate

This historical approach can be applied to a variety of ecosystems to place the effects of climate change in the context of long-term natural climate variability.

Climate-driven regime shifts in a mangrove–salt marsh ecotone over the past 250 years

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Main Natural Climate

Main Natural Climate

<p>Volcanic activity is one of the main natural climate forcings and therefore an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential.

Modelling aspects of the sulfate aerosol evolution after recent volcanic activity

Main Natural Climate

Volcanic activity is a main natural climate forcing and an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential.

Modeling the Sulfate Aerosol Evolution after Recent Moderate Volcanic Activity, 2008-2012

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Common Natural Climate

Common Natural Climate

One principle is that the differences between a candidate series and its neighbor series are usually analyzed instead of the candidate series directly, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities.

Combination of Using Pairwise Comparisons and Composite Reference Series: A New Approach in the Homogenization of Climatic Time Series with ACMANT

Common Natural Climate

One principle is that usually the differences between a candidate series and its neighbour series are analysed instead of directly the candidate series, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities.

Combination of Using Pairwise Comparisons and Composite Reference Series: A New Approach in the Homogenization of Climatic Time Series

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Natural Climate sentence examples within Accepted Natural Climate

Accepted Natural Climate

Absrtact: Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution, however, methods to determine net carbon offsets are limited to commercial carbon proxies and CO2 eddy covariance research.

Howland Forest, ME, USA: Multi-Gas Flux Record (CO2, CH4, N2O) Establishes New Forest Products Linked to Social Cost of Emission in Contrast to Carbon Limited Sequestration Proxies

Accepted Natural Climate

Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution.

Howland Forest, ME, USA: Multi-Gas Flux (CO2, CH4, N2O) Social Cost Product Underscores Limited Carbon Proxies

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate variability

natural climate variability

Climate change, defined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods” [3] may create environmental pressures that result in new diseases caused by fungi [4].

Climate change and the emergence of fungal pathogens

natural climate variability

Lawrence are documented in this paper with the aim of determining and understanding the natural climate variability and the impact of anthropogenic forcing at a regional scale.

The signal of climate changes over the last two millennia in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, eastern Canada

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate solution

natural climate solution

Urban natural climate solutions should find a place on global and local agendas.

Global urban reforestation can be an important natural climate solution

natural climate solution

Hence, suitable funding of massive afforestation with the acacia tree fits with community-based natural climate solutions to global humanitarian issues by protecting and restoring the local environment.

Climate change and conflict in the Sahel: the acacia gum tree as a tool for environmental peacebuilding

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate change

natural climate change

Coastal erosion is more severe due to human-induced coastal zone development in addition to natural climate change.

Quantitative interpretation of risk potential of beach erosion due to coastal zone development

natural climate change

We only consider natural climate change effects based on meteorological changes, while highly uncertain human factors, such as increased groundwater abstraction or irrigation effects, remain unconsidered due to a lack of reliable input data.

Deep Learning based assessment of groundwater level development in Germany until 2100

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate variation

natural climate variation

This is a result of regional manifestation of natural climate variations with periods of up to several decades against the background of global secular warming with a relatively weak temperature trend over the ocean in the Southern Hemisphere.

Relationship of the Extent of Antarctic and Arctic Ice with Temperature Changes, 1979–2020

natural climate variation

Besides natural climate variations, global warming is thought to be an important culprit for much of the drying trend over many land areas (Dai, 2011a, 2013; Dai et al.

Near‐Surface Warming Reduces Dew Frequency in China

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate fluctuation

natural climate fluctuation

Long-term increase in upwelling winds has thus been a much debated topic, showing that there is considerable uncertainty depending on the EBUS considered, the effect of natural climate fluctuations, the choice of wind dataset, the time period considered, and the methodologies and significance tests applied.

Recent trends in the wind-driven California current upwelling system

natural climate fluctuation

The previously noted general increase in the Antarctic sea ice extent (up to 2016) (according to satellite data available only since the late 1970s), happening simultaneously with global warming and rapid decrease in the Arctic sea ice extent, is associated with the regional manifestation of natural climate fluctuations with periods of up to several decades.

Features of changes in the sea ice and snow cover extents associated with temperature changes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres in recent decades.

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate gradient

natural climate gradient

We examined how extreme climate events in winter and summer affected three populations of wild turkeys occupying a natural climate gradient at the northern edge of their range.

Extreme climate events limit northern range expansion of wild turkeys.

natural climate gradient

We sampled 24 dune systems distributed along a natural climate gradient including humid, dry-subhumid and arid environments in the Atlantic coastline of the Iberian Peninsula and investigated (i) how aridity drives the vegetation community structure, soil biotic and abiotic properties and functions in dune ecosystems at a regional scale; and (ii) to what extent soil attributes differ locally under diverse surface microsites (i.

Integrative effects of increasing aridity and biotic cover on soil attributes and functioning in coastal dune ecosystems

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate forcing

natural climate forcing

<p>Volcanic activity is one of the main natural climate forcings and therefore an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential.

Modelling aspects of the sulfate aerosol evolution after recent volcanic activity

natural climate forcing

0 (GLDAS) reanalysis reanalyzed snow cover extent (SCE) and climate model simulations that separate different anthropogenic forcings, we attribute changes of spring SCE over the NH to anthropogenic and natural climate forcings using an optimal fingerprint technique.

Attributing snow cover extent changes over the Northern Hemisphere for the past 65 years

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate cycle

natural climate cycle

Here, state-of-the-art methods on hydraulic and statistical modelling are applied to historical and contemporaneous flood records to evaluate flood hazards beyond natural climate cycles.

Enhanced flood hazard assessment beyond decadal climate cycles based on centennial historical data

natural climate cycle

<p>Dynamic changes of Martian north polar scarps present a valuable insight into the planet's natural climate cycles (Byrne, 2009; Head et al.

Computer vision model for detecting block falls at the martian north polar region.

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate pattern

natural climate pattern

Flood control and management are becoming increasingly important to many cities due to urban development and significant changes in the natural climate pattern.

Developing an urban runoff management model by using satellite precipitation datasets to allocate low impact development systems under climate change conditions

natural climate pattern

However, ecosystems are also severely impacted by climate change, natural climate patterns, and human action.

Climate Change Impacts on Small Island States: Ecosystem Services Risks and Opportunities

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate system

natural climate system

This study provides a new insight into the AMO–ISM connection, in that the connection itself is unstable in the natural climate system and subjective to the modulation of subtropical western North Pacific SST.

The unstable connection between Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Indian Summer Monsoon in CESM-LE

natural climate system

Documenting leads and lags in terrestrial records of past climate change is critical to understanding the behavior of Earth’s natural climate system and making reliable predictions of future climate conditions.

Testing Pollen Sorted by Flow Cytometry as the Basis for High-Resolution Lacustrine Chronologies

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Natural Climate sentence examples within natural climate condition

natural climate condition

The technical note aims to 1) conduct probabilistic analysis of volumetric soil water content in slopes vegetated with non-crop tree and grass species; and 2) further explore this analysis method for estimating probability of wilting (tendency of transpiration becoming nil) of the selected vegetation species under natural climate conditions.

A simplified probabilistic analysis of water content and wilting in soil vegetated with non-crop species

natural climate condition

Tibet, as the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, presents typical plateau climate characteristics, and its unique natural climate conditions will certainly give birth to special urban environmental problems.

A field research on the impact of underlying surface configuration on street thermal environment in Lhasa

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More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1002/cpe.5252

Currently, spleen and stomach diseases present some new characteristics with the dramatic changes in natural climate, social environment, and human living habits.

Deep learning models for diagnosing spleen and stomach diseases in smart Chinese medicine with cloud computing

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.3390/SU13041775

The natural climate and hydrologic processes, and their synergies with flooded forests, savannas, wetlands, species diversity and local economic activities, are part of a dynamic and sensitive system.

How to Protect Free Flowing Rivers: The Bita River Ramsar Site as an Example of Science and Management Tools Working Together

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1108/MMMS-10-2020-0262

Considering that the significant effect of geography and natural climate on the design, construction and maintenance of asphalt pavement, the criterion for the road construction at different areas should be highly different.

Microstructure and mechanical behavior of asphalt mixture based on freeze-thaw cycle

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1109/PRAI53619.2021.9551067

Since the 21st century, due to the repeated deterioration of the natural climate and the increasing impact of human production activities on the ecological environment, landslides have become a common high-hazard natural phenomenon.

Landslide Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5 and Satellite Images

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1093/JPE/RTZ001

The overarching objectives of this study were to separate effects of natural climates and human interferences on forest ecosystem dynamics on the TP.

Longer conserved alpine forests ecosystem exhibits higher stability to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.15666/aeer/1706_1419714215

In response to characteristics of the natural climate in extremely arid areas and the physiological characteristics of grapes in Shanshan County, China, and by relying on micro-spray atomizing regulation technology to change micro-climate environments in vineyards and using methods of contrastive analysis of test data and model calculation analysis, this paper studies changes in grape physiological ecology, photosynthetic characteristics, quality and yield under atomizing regulation action and proposes an optimal technical scheme for atomizing regulation: the atomizing regulation treatment can lower average temperatures by 1.

RESEARCH ON ATOMIZING MICRO-CLIMATE REGULATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR VINEYARDS IN EXTREMELY ARID AREAS IN SHANSHAN COUNTY, CHINA

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1021/ACSEARTHSPACECHEM.9B00128

In the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS), natural climate-driven changes that impacted its physical circulation and created deep-water anoxia have led to periods of distinctive deposits referred to as sapropels.

Evidence for the Presence of Oxygen-Depleted SapropelIntermediate Water across the Eastern Mediterranean during SapropelS1

More Natural Climate sentence examples
10.1007/978-3-319-94917-8

Next to temperature, also the variations in rain patterns and natural climates are introduced.

Human Ecology of Climate Change Hazards in Vietnam: Risks for Nature and Humans in Lowland and Upland Areas

Keywords related to Natural

Keywords related to Climate

Natural Climate
Encyclopedia

What is/are Natural Climate?

Natural Climate - Currently, spleen and stomach diseases present some new characteristics with the dramatic changes in natural climate, social environment, and human living habits. [1] The natural climate and hydrologic processes, and their synergies with flooded forests, savannas, wetlands, species diversity and local economic activities, are part of a dynamic and sensitive system. [2] Considering that the significant effect of geography and natural climate on the design, construction and maintenance of asphalt pavement, the criterion for the road construction at different areas should be highly different. [3] Since the 21st century, due to the repeated deterioration of the natural climate and the increasing impact of human production activities on the ecological environment, landslides have become a common high-hazard natural phenomenon. [4] The overarching objectives of this study were to separate effects of natural climates and human interferences on forest ecosystem dynamics on the TP. [5] In response to characteristics of the natural climate in extremely arid areas and the physiological characteristics of grapes in Shanshan County, China, and by relying on micro-spray atomizing regulation technology to change micro-climate environments in vineyards and using methods of contrastive analysis of test data and model calculation analysis, this paper studies changes in grape physiological ecology, photosynthetic characteristics, quality and yield under atomizing regulation action and proposes an optimal technical scheme for atomizing regulation: the atomizing regulation treatment can lower average temperatures by 1. [6] In the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS), natural climate-driven changes that impacted its physical circulation and created deep-water anoxia have led to periods of distinctive deposits referred to as sapropels. [7] Next to temperature, also the variations in rain patterns and natural climates are introduced. [8]

Understanding Natural Climate

Reconstructing climate change over the last millennium is important for understanding natural climate variability and improving global climatic prediction. [1] Understanding natural climate variability is a fundamental goal of paleoclimate science. [2] The new tree-ring width chronology and precipitation reconstruction are important for understanding natural climate change in the southeastern QB. [3] Understanding natural climate variability is therefore of vital importance, especially since the variability itself may change with a changing climate. [4]

Effective Natural Climate

Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement. [1] Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement. [2] Live woody vegetation is the largest reservoir of biomass carbon, with its restoration considered one of the most effective natural climate solutions. [3]

Scale Natural Climate

Observed variations in the tropical phytoplankton community structure and biogeochemical processes have been linked to the El Nino Southern Oscillation, a driver of large‐scale natural climate variability on interannual timescales. [1] Recently, different-scale natural climate variabilities have been individually recognized as the potential causes of global warming rate change, particularly the recent warming slowdown, but disagreements still exist on their relative importance. [2]

Term Natural Climate

A detailed paleoclimate reconstruction from central Mexico will enhance our understanding of long-term natural climate variability in the North American tropics and its relationship with changes at higher latitudes. [1] This historical approach can be applied to a variety of ecosystems to place the effects of climate change in the context of long-term natural climate variability. [2]

Main Natural Climate

Volcanic activity is one of the main natural climate forcings and therefore an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential. [1] Volcanic activity is a main natural climate forcing and an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential. [2]

Common Natural Climate

One principle is that the differences between a candidate series and its neighbor series are usually analyzed instead of the candidate series directly, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities. [1] One principle is that usually the differences between a candidate series and its neighbour series are analysed instead of directly the candidate series, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities. [2]

Accepted Natural Climate

Absrtact: Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution, however, methods to determine net carbon offsets are limited to commercial carbon proxies and CO2 eddy covariance research. [1] Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution. [2]

natural climate variability

Climate change, defined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods” [3] may create environmental pressures that result in new diseases caused by fungi [4]. [1] Lawrence are documented in this paper with the aim of determining and understanding the natural climate variability and the impact of anthropogenic forcing at a regional scale. [2] In Indo-Pacific Ocean, the WP is significantly influenced by natural climate variabilities, such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). [3] Reconstructing climate change over the last millennium is important for understanding natural climate variability and improving global climatic prediction. [4] Eastern oysters growing in deltaic Louisiana estuaries in the northern Gulf of Mexico must tolerate considerable salinity variation from natural climate variability (e. [5] Our understanding of natural climate variability rapidly declines over the Common Era (CE) as the pre-instrumental temperature amplitude differs substantially among large-scale reconstructions. [6] Understanding natural climate variability is a fundamental goal of paleoclimate science. [7] Our findings advance a new understanding of natural climate variability in this region, with substantial implications for climate change adaptation of the region’s critical infrastructure. [8] Trend and flood frequency analyses performed on observations showed a nonsignificant long-term reduction of annual peak flow, likely due to decreasing precipitation from natural climate variability and increasing evapotranspiration and flow regulation. [9] Investigating the glacier-climate system over the past millennia is particularly relevant because, first, the amplitude and frequency of natural climate variability during the Holocene provides the climatic context against which modern, human-induced climate change must be assessed. [10] A combination of natural climate variability (most of the area is semi-arid) and water governance problems increases extreme events’ impacts, especially in urban areas. [11] Teleconnections are a mechanism of natural climate variability. [12] edu Reconstructions of Common Era sea level are informative of relationships between sea level and natural climate variability, and the uniqueness of modern sea-level rise1. [13] Changes in physico‐chemical factors due to natural climate variability and eutrophication could affect the cyanobacterial growth patterns in aquatic systems that may cause environmental health problems. [14] Natural climate variability expressed as wind-forced ice advection and subsequent melt added to this trend. [15] As per United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), change of climate is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time period. [16] Furthermore, the role of uncertainty, especially originated from natural climate variability, is rarely analyzed. [17] However, regional variation and the influence of natural climate variability on these trends remains an important gap in understanding future climate risk to crops. [18] We conclude that projected future warming lies beyond the range of natural climate variability for the past millennium as estimated by our reconstruction. [19] Geochemical records from speleothems have significantly advanced our understanding of natural climate variability over the last ~600,000 years. [20] While the increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration is due primarily to fossil fuel burning, natural climate variabilities are known to introduce intermittent changes in the global CO2 growth rates. [21] At the interannual timescale, the frequency of compound MHW and LChl events is strongly modulated by large-scale modes of natural climate variability such as the El Nino–Southern Oscillation, whose positive phase is associated with increased compound event occurrence in the eastern equatorial Pacific and in the Indian Ocean by a factor of up to 4. [22] , natural climate variability, (ii) ESM structural uncertainty, i. [23] The results reveal that the natural climate variability on decadal-to-multidecadal timescales in the Pacific Ocean influences the Indian rainfall, which raises the possibility that the decadal sea surface temperature variability of the Pacific, relatively smaller in variance compared to El Nino-Southern Oscillation, may provide supplementary information that may improve monsoon predictions over India. [24] Geological climate archives from the Holocene Epoch provide baseline information concerning natural climate variability. [25] In order to disentangle natural climate variability from anthropogenically caused variations, environmental reconstructions of the past 2000 years have gained renewed scientific interest during the last ~20 years. [26] The study also examines the relationship between three major natural climate variabilities; El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Southern Annular Mode (SAM) with Tp anomalies in the BoB. [27] Tropical tropospheric temperature trends from a large ensemble of simulations performed with a single climate model span a wide range that is solely due to natural climate variability. [28] The isolation and high natural climate variability can pose a risk to the energy security of the power system as drought conditions and low-flow periods are usually not foreseen in great advance. [29] However, the amplitude of natural climate variability is relatively large, such that the forced trend cannot be formally distinguished from natural variability at local scales over much of the Southern Ocean by 2100. [30] Natural climate variability is partially attributed to the solar radiative forcing. [31] The current coverage of observations for the northwestern Cuban coastal waters provides hence an incomplete picture of natural climate variability over interannual to interdecadal timescales, showing the need for high resolution climate archives. [32] Uncertainty due to natural climate variability in PM2. [33] For example, the climate in central-south Chile is projected to become significantly warmer and drier over the next several decades in response to anthropogenically driven warming, but these anthropogenic changes are superimposed on natural climate variability. [34] In Indo-Pacific Ocean, the WP is significantly influenced by natural climate variabilities, such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). [35] In Part I of this work we focus on natural climate variability: detection is mostly limited to DJF and SON for the modes of variability considered, with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation, the Pacific–North American pattern, and the North Atlantic Oscillation exhibiting the largest influence. [36] However, due to the complexity of climate system, such as, the coupling between the ocean and the atmosphere, natural climate variability and land-sea distribution, the dynamical mechanism of such shift is still not fully understood. [37] Long, continuous records of terrestrial paleoclimate offer insights into natural climate variability and provide context for geomorphological studies, climate model reconstructions, and predictions of future climate change. [38] While such processes are insufficient to fully explain the complex nature of the interannual variability of water mass transport on a global scale, climate modes can be used to correct the GRACE (FO) measurements for a significant part of the natural climate variability and uncover smaller signals masked by such water mass transports. [39] Long-term high-resolution proxy climate data will enable us to put the recent climate trends into a long-term context of natural climate variability. [40] Greater Southern Ocean stratification may have lowered the atmospheric CO2 concentration and prolonged ice ages Earth's natural climate variability of the past ∼2. [41] An analysis of hundreds of simulations from multiple climate models confirms that the ice‐NAO relationship varies a lot, just due to natural climate variability. [42] In the California Current Ecosystem (CCE), the distribution and abundance of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) is influenced by both natural climate variability and exploitation. [43] Applying this approach, we propose that these current loops give rise to preferred spatio-temporal patterns of natural climate variability that take the form of climate oscillations such as the El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden-Julien Oscillation (MJO). [44] Learning how terrestrial environments responded to past temperature and precipitation variations can help anticipate how these environments will respond to natural climate variability upon which human induced climate change is superimposed. [45] Understanding natural climate variability is therefore of vital importance, especially since the variability itself may change with a changing climate. [46] This study allows for better understanding how natural climate variability modulates the regional signature of climate change and estimating the uncertainties in climate projections. [47] Observed variations in the tropical phytoplankton community structure and biogeochemical processes have been linked to the El Nino Southern Oscillation, a driver of large‐scale natural climate variability on interannual timescales. [48] A detailed paleoclimate reconstruction from central Mexico will enhance our understanding of long-term natural climate variability in the North American tropics and its relationship with changes at higher latitudes. [49] Amazon tropical forests and the semiarid Northeast Brazil (NEB) region have registered very severe droughts during the last two decades, with a frequency that may have exceeded natural climate variability. [50]

natural climate solution

Urban natural climate solutions should find a place on global and local agendas. [1] Hence, suitable funding of massive afforestation with the acacia tree fits with community-based natural climate solutions to global humanitarian issues by protecting and restoring the local environment. [2] Natural climate solutions (NCS), a set of land management, conservation and restoration practices aimed at mitigating climate change, have been introduced as cost-effective strategies to increase carbon (C) sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. [3] However, natural climate solutions - necessary because mandatory reductions in fossil fuel emissions are insufficient to meet climate targets – often rely on sequestering C in biomass and soils, changing the focus of managed system research to include C. [4] Forest management towards increased carbon (C) sequestration has repeatedly been suggested as a “natural climate solution”. [5] Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement. [6] Indigenous Territories (ITs) with less centralized forest governance than Protected Areas (PAs) may represent cost-effective natural climate solutions to meet the Paris agreement. [7] These complementary studies indicate that getting to NZE without CCUS is costlier, more difficult, and likely not possible in at least some major economies, without breakthrough advances in mitigating hard-to-abate sectors and/or natural climate solutions. [8] Technical summary Avoided deforestation provides a natural climate solution for reducing emissions while generating co-benefits for people and nature. [9] There is widespread and growing enthusiasm about Natural Climate Solutions (NCS), yet concerns about their social and environmental outcomes are intensifying. [10] Significance Afforestation and reforestation are among the most appetible natural climate solutions, but their actual benefits are still unclear at midlatitudes (some studies have even claimed to be detrimental). [11] These findings suggest that wetland restoration could be a promising natural climate solution not only for carbon sequestration but also for reduced N2O emissions. [12] Improving soil health is a natural climate solution (NCS) that increases C storage in soils (Poeplau and Don 2015; Griscom et al. [13] Natural climate solutions (NCS) harness the photosynthetic power of ecosystems to avoid emissions and remove atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), sequestering it in biological carbon pools. [14] While high resolution SOC maps can inform land management decisions aimed at climate mitigation (natural climate solutions), potential increases in SOC are likely limited by local climate and soils. [15] CONTEXT Cover crops deliver numerous ecosystem services including the capacity to sequester and store atmospheric CO2 offering promise as a natural climate solution. [16] Alongside the steep reductions needed in fossil fuel emissions, natural climate solutions (NCS) represent readily deployable options that can contribute to Canada’s goals for emission reductions. [17] We employed existing approaches to calculate the potential for a suite of Natural Climate Solution (NCS) pathways to reduce Washington’s net emissions under three implementation scenarios: Limited, Moderate, and Ambitious. [18] Understanding blue carbon storage and accumulation prior to engineering projects is essential for assessing the potential co-benefit of carbon storage for natural climate solutions. [19] As a result, sustainable forest management, in addition to providing a sustainable timber ecosystem service, is also a natural climate solution, maintaining the mitigation potential of Costa Rica’s tropical forests in the current climate context. [20] Forests globally are an essential natural climate solution that accumulate carbon and reduce annual increases in atmospheric CO2 by approximately 30%. [21] Absrtact: Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution, however, methods to determine net carbon offsets are limited to commercial carbon proxies and CO2 eddy covariance research. [22] Finally, we give a short account of the various improved management, engineering and natural climate solutions advocated to increase carbon storage and/or avoid greenhouse gas emissions across global forests, wetlands, grasslands, agricultural lands, and industry. [23] The multidisciplinary method presented in this review provides a critical framework for evaluating the appropriateness of working lands carbon policies as Natural Climate Solutions for climate change mitigation are developed in California and other geographies. [24] To mitigate global warming, a noticeable research effort is being devoted to NCS (Natural Climate Solutions) as means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or sequester carbon within the oceans or terrestrial environments by exploiting natural processes. [25] Live woody vegetation is the largest reservoir of biomass carbon, with its restoration considered one of the most effective natural climate solutions. [26] Our results show that urban forested natural areas play an important role in localized, natural climate solutions and should be at the center of urban greening policies looking to mitigate the climate footprint of cities. [27] Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution. [28] Consequently, flux measurements need to continue to report on future conditions and responses and assess the efficacy of natural climate solutions. [29] While we agree with many of their concerns, we arrive at a different conclusion: we need strong action to advance both clean energy solutions and natural climate solutions (NCS) if we are to stabilize warming well below 2°C. [30] At the same time, natural climate solutions offer opportunities to restore biodiversity while mitigating climate change. [31] This finding has strong implications with climate and environmental policies: Freeing land for natural succession is a worthwhile low‐cost natural climate solution that has many co‐benefits for biodiversity and other ecosystem services. [32] Natural climate solutions (NCS) can be a substantial contributor, while also providing valuable cobenefits for people and ecosystems. [33] We suggest that the current, narrow formulation of natural climate solutions risks constraining what are thought of as desirable policy options. [34]

natural climate change

Coastal erosion is more severe due to human-induced coastal zone development in addition to natural climate change. [1] We only consider natural climate change effects based on meteorological changes, while highly uncertain human factors, such as increased groundwater abstraction or irrigation effects, remain unconsidered due to a lack of reliable input data. [2] Well-dated proxy-based evidence for solar activity and natural climate change exist for the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting pattern similar to today for periods of grand solar minima. [3] Here, we study two high resolution multicore records from two western Mediterranean Sea regions (Alboran and Balearic basins), areas highly affected by both natural climate change and anthropogenic warming. [4] Ensemble modelling of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), mid-Holocene, current, and projected 2070 time periods simulates a paleo-historical poleward expansion of suitable bioclimatic space for this species under natural climate change post-LGM, and projects an eastward shift towards 2070. [5] This suggests that the mechanisms influencing the Choco jet may play different roles during past natural climate changes with respect to anthropogenically-forced climate changes. [6] In recent centuries, human activities have made a more significant effect on lake ecosystems in northwest China than natural climate changes, which largely was induced by a surge in the human population related to national policies. [7] The future development in natural climate changes cannot be reliably predicted. [8] Here, we study two high resolution multicore records from two western Mediterranean Sea regions (Alboran and Balearic basins), areas highly affected by both natural climate change and anthropogenic warming. [9] This can prove useful for better understanding anthropogenic and natural climate change, paleoclimatic climate variability, and climatic tipping points. [10] Late Quaternary paleoclimate records from arid regions help us understand the response of ecological systems to natural climate change to place recent changes in a longer-term perspective. [11] The new tree-ring width chronology and precipitation reconstruction are important for understanding natural climate change in the southeastern QB. [12] the major last cold spell in central Europe during the Late Glacial, are considered to be keys for understanding rapid natural climate change in the past. [13] Our results document that multi-decadal spring season warming precedes sudden summer temperature rise also during natural climate change. [14] 91) suggest that both isotopes were influenced by natural climate changes indicating that humans may not have been present in the area. [15] The problem, however, of a thorough study of natural climate change is the lack of experimental data from the long past, where anthropogenic activity was then very limited. [16] Geological studies of Kongsfjorden have demonstrated a good potential for reconstructing palaeoenvironments and establishing baselines values for the natural climate changes in the Arctic. [17] I review the evidence of natural climate change as given by the Greenland ice core data of the past 120,000 years and the Antarctica ice core data of the past 900,000 years. [18] The problem, however, of a thorough study of natural climate change is the lack of experimental data from the long past, where anthropogenic activity was then very limited. [19]

natural climate variation

This is a result of regional manifestation of natural climate variations with periods of up to several decades against the background of global secular warming with a relatively weak temperature trend over the ocean in the Southern Hemisphere. [1] Besides natural climate variations, global warming is thought to be an important culprit for much of the drying trend over many land areas (Dai, 2011a, 2013; Dai et al. [2] The Holocene epoch has witnessed several natural climate variations and these are well encoded in various geological archives. [3] One principle is that the differences between a candidate series and its neighbor series are usually analyzed instead of the candidate series directly, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities. [4] One principle is that usually the differences between a candidate series and its neighbour series are analysed instead of directly the candidate series, in order to neutralize the possible impacts of regionally common natural climate variation on the detection of inhomogeneities. [5] We used both burnt and unburnt catchments to aid the interpretation of the results and to help disentangle the effects of natural climate variation, as well as of the wildfire. [6] While no difference between the knowledge domains for the domains related to climate science, there were statistically significant differences in those domains related to drivers of natural climate variation and the impacts and consequences associated with climate change. [7]

natural climate fluctuation

Long-term increase in upwelling winds has thus been a much debated topic, showing that there is considerable uncertainty depending on the EBUS considered, the effect of natural climate fluctuations, the choice of wind dataset, the time period considered, and the methodologies and significance tests applied. [1] The previously noted general increase in the Antarctic sea ice extent (up to 2016) (according to satellite data available only since the late 1970s), happening simultaneously with global warming and rapid decrease in the Arctic sea ice extent, is associated with the regional manifestation of natural climate fluctuations with periods of up to several decades. [2] Natural climate fluctuation, as well as expected climate change, brings additional water regimes in the flow of a number of serious issues and uncertainties. [3] Their epidemics typically present periodic patterns, linked to the underlying mosquito population dynamics, which are known to be driven by natural climate fluctuations. [4] The magnitude of drought-induced tree mortality under natural climate fluctuations requires further investigation in other continents. [5]

natural climate gradient

We examined how extreme climate events in winter and summer affected three populations of wild turkeys occupying a natural climate gradient at the northern edge of their range. [1] We sampled 24 dune systems distributed along a natural climate gradient including humid, dry-subhumid and arid environments in the Atlantic coastline of the Iberian Peninsula and investigated (i) how aridity drives the vegetation community structure, soil biotic and abiotic properties and functions in dune ecosystems at a regional scale; and (ii) to what extent soil attributes differ locally under diverse surface microsites (i. [2] We studied the structure of Anolis lizard communities in intact and human-modified habitats across natural climate gradients in the northern Dominican Republic. [3] We analyzed the distribution and controlling factors of SOC components (including free lipids, bound lipids, and lignin-derived phenols) in the topsoil of shrub-encroached grasslands along natural climate gradients in Inner Mongolia, China. [4] We used natural climate gradients from colder and drier AS to warmer and wetter AM to simulate the climate change on the QTP. [5]

natural climate forcing

Volcanic activity is one of the main natural climate forcings and therefore an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential. [1] 0 (GLDAS) reanalysis reanalyzed snow cover extent (SCE) and climate model simulations that separate different anthropogenic forcings, we attribute changes of spring SCE over the NH to anthropogenic and natural climate forcings using an optimal fingerprint technique. [2] Volcanic activity is a main natural climate forcing and an accurate representation of volcanic aerosols in global climate models is essential. [3] Comparing the risk of winter pressure days in two different climate model simulations of the historical period and a counterfactual ensemble of only natural climate forcings shows that this decline can be clearly attributed to anthropogenic activity. [4] Studying the global and regional climate variability and associated climatic impacts induced by different climate drivers (anthropogenic and natural climate forcings) is a subject of great interest [1-5]. [5]

natural climate cycle

Here, state-of-the-art methods on hydraulic and statistical modelling are applied to historical and contemporaneous flood records to evaluate flood hazards beyond natural climate cycles. [1] Dynamic changes of Martian north polar scarps present a valuable insight into the planet's natural climate cycles (Byrne, 2009; Head et al. [2] The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), a natural climate cycle, alters global climate and influences ecosystems as it varies between positive and negative phases. [3] Changes in the atmospheric circulation associated with natural climate cycles or caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions affect the wave conditions worldwide, which may drive significant changes in the wave-induced coastal hydrodynamics. [4]

natural climate pattern

Flood control and management are becoming increasingly important to many cities due to urban development and significant changes in the natural climate pattern. [1] However, ecosystems are also severely impacted by climate change, natural climate patterns, and human action. [2]

natural climate system

This study provides a new insight into the AMO–ISM connection, in that the connection itself is unstable in the natural climate system and subjective to the modulation of subtropical western North Pacific SST. [1] Documenting leads and lags in terrestrial records of past climate change is critical to understanding the behavior of Earth’s natural climate system and making reliable predictions of future climate conditions. [2]

natural climate condition

The technical note aims to 1) conduct probabilistic analysis of volumetric soil water content in slopes vegetated with non-crop tree and grass species; and 2) further explore this analysis method for estimating probability of wilting (tendency of transpiration becoming nil) of the selected vegetation species under natural climate conditions. [1] Tibet, as the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, presents typical plateau climate characteristics, and its unique natural climate conditions will certainly give birth to special urban environmental problems. [2]