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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within low temperature processing
Also, the possibility of low temperature processing allows the use of flexible substrates that could include new markets that are unthinkable for other technologies.
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This work yields more evidence that MOFs are promising materials as electron transporting layers for perovskite solar cells that could allow the use of flexible substrates due to their low temperature processing.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within laser micro nano
Significance The emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and wearable technology in recent decades have brought great changes and convenience with better healthcare and manufacturing and higher safety, security, and efficiency for the whole society As an essential important link in these systems, sensors provide key value proposition and play a pivotal role Take wearable electronics as examples, the market value of wearable technology has doubled in the past five years Sensors have provided core functions for many different products during the development of wearable electronics, and they will continue to play a key role in future generation of products For example, smartwatches and skin patches are built based on the fitness tracking and daily activity data, and are used for medical measurement Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality devices rely on a set of sensors (e g inertial measurement unit, depth induction, force/pressure sensors) to enable users to interact with the content and environment Moreover, the transition from traditional human-computer interaction to a natural user interface will also depend on further advances in sensors Other products in different areas, such as autonomous vehicles, air detector, and smart clothing, are similar and depend on a set of core sensors that can interact with the body or the surrounding environment Some of these sensor systems have been gradually commercialized and expanded to more industrial, agricultural, military, environmental, and safety applications In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has also brought increased attention to sensors owing to their promising applications in tracking early onset and potential virus contacts, and remote patient monitoring of isolated patients In short, the sensor remains a fundamental component of the entire product line, which has been required to be thinner, lighter, smaller, more flexible, and sensitive in the new application systems Based on the important role of sensors, many preparation methods such as vapor deposition, lithography, nano-imprint lithography as well as printing have been developed Each technology has its unique advantages and adapts to different scenarios At the same time, their disadvantages that cannot be ignored also need to be addressed For instance, chemical and physical vapor deposition methods, including thermal evaporation, vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering, and molecular beam epitaxy, can produce high-quality materials and devices with good performance, but these technologies usually require expensive equipment and specific operating environment Moreover, it is difficult for these techniques to be compatible with flexible substrates and realize low-cost industrialized mass production In addition, photolithography and nano-imprint lithography are suitable for precision device fabrication However, they often face the challenges of low processing efficiency, low output, high cost due to the complex processing process, high design cost of mask, and long processing cycle In comparison, printing is a very attractive technology for low-cost large scale production But in most cases, the presence of mask limits the precision and resolution of the prepared micro/nano-sized devices Therefore, with the increasing demand for flexible, wearable, miniaturized, precise, integrated, and customized sensors, the new processing method with higher precision and more flexibility manners is needed to achieve controllable preparation To meet the developmental requirements of sensors, various processing techniques mentioned above are utilized to optimize and improve the sensor mainly from the aspects of the electrode, sensing material, and whole device In recent decade, laser micro-nano fabrication has been gradually developed and popular in the field of manufacturing The laser micro-nano fabrication changes the material state and property through the laser-material interaction and realizes the well-control of shape and property across scales With the advantages of large proc ssing speed, high precision, strong controllability, easy integration, and high compatibility with materials, the sensor fabricated by laser has ushered in a new development in structure regulation and performance optimization However, it still faces challenges and difficulties in mass production and efficiency promotion in practical applications Progress The laser processing technologies for the fabrication of sensors and sensing systems of different stimulus sources are summarized (Fig 2) Firstly, three laser processing modes widely used in sensor production including laser induced heating, reaction, and delamination are introduced The convenience and advantages of laser processing compared with those of the traditional processing technology can be clearly understood in the section of laser processing modes (Fig 3) Then, based on the existing research results, the sensor systems prepared by laser are classified into ultraviolet, gas, humidity, temperature, strain/stress, biology, and environmental monitoring sensors It is easily found that the advantages of laser micro-nano fabrication are mainly reflected in the following three aspects 1) Laser micro-nano fabrication has broadened the preparation approaches of electrodes and sensing materials It can realize in-situ or non-in-situ preparation of conductive electrodes and sensing materials by laser reduction, sintering, annealing, ablation, pulse deposition, laser induced carbonization, and hydrothermal reaction as well as other specific laser processing technologies, which provide alternative strategies for material preparation 2) Laser micro-nano fabrication simplifies the assembly process of the whole device The laser direct writing technology can realize in situ selective process in specific areas or specific materials, leading to great convenience for device construction Moreover, the whole sensor on flexible substrates can even be prepared by one-step laser fabrication through digital design 3) Laser micro-nano fabrication contributes to promote sensor performance Sensing material, as a key part of a single sensor, can be modified and regulated by laser processing, thus providing the possibility of performance optimization With these optimizations and improvements, the sensors become softer, smaller, and more customized and have higher integration Finally, we also analyze the problems existing in sensors fabricated by laser micro-nano fabrication, such as insufficient researches on laser-material interaction, limited processing accuracy and efficiency enhancement, and low level of device integration Conclusions and Prospect Laser micro-nano fabrication has gradually become a common and popular technology for sensing system preparation and integration To sum up, the sensor fabricated by laser still needs in-depth and detailed exploration to promote the development of commercialization and industrialization of the sensor © 2021, Chinese Lasers Press All right reserved.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Variou Flexible Substrates
Arbitrary Cu electrode patterns were directly generated on various flexible substrates under ambient conditions without any templating process.
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These PANI/ILs inks can be easily screen printed onto various flexible substrates such as A4 paper, fabrics, and plastics to prepare flexible thermal sensors.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Onto Flexible Substrates
Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing has been a target of research because of its aptness to produce high-resolution patterns for wide range functional materials onto flexible substrates.
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Fully integrated photonic molecules (PMs) made of pairs of polymeric disk-shaped whispering gallery mode (WGM) cavities are structured onto flexible substrates made from liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) using 3D laser printing [1] , [2].
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Different Flexible Substrates
Firstly, the critical parameters measuring the performances of flexible strain sensors and materials development contains different flexible substrates, new nano- and hybrid- materials are introduced.
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The results show that the phase change microcapsules have good heat storage performance, and the phase change inks can be transferred to the surfaces of different flexible substrates by screen printing process.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Thin Flexible Substrates
For instance, using thin flexible substrates, which have been developed for roll-to-roll manufacturing, supports the retrieval of Ag, and using high performance Co- or Cu-based electrolytes instead of iodine electrolyte eliminates toxic gas problems in pyrometallurgical recycling processes.
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, to minimize the melting–solidification interval on heat-sensitive thin flexible substrates for wearables.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Fabricate Flexible Substrates
Thin films derived largely from the semiconductor industry can be deposited and patterned in new ways, have conductivities which can be altered during manufacturing to provide conductors as well as insulators, and can be used to fabricate flexible substrates.
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A facile and scalable photolithography is applied to fabricate flexible substrates with conductive micropatterns which show tunable electrical and mechanical properties.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within Area Flexible Substrates
The developed versatile and transformative method can also print nanostructures based on other materials such as GaAs and thus could pave the way for direct printing of high-performance electronics on large-area flexible substrates.
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In this work, the successful integration of a-Si:H thin-film transistors (TFTs) and high-efficiency μ-iLEDs on large-area flexible substrates has been demonstrated.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within flexible substrates vium
Further, basal MoS2 films with v-MoS2 NFs are transferred onto flexible substrates via conventional polymer-assisted methods for the fabrication of attachable and wearable piezoelectric power generators.
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Here, we demonstrated that direct-printable and flexible superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated on flexible substrates via with an ultra-facile and scalable screen printing with Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-based conducting pastes.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within flexible substrates toward
Also, the device can be fabricated on flexible substrates toward wearable applications for moderate or even critical COVID-19 cases for consistently monitoring cytokines under different deformations.
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Furthermore, it is not possible to grow GeSn epitaxially on amorphous and/or flexible substrates towards 3D photonic integration in mid infrared (MIR) regime.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within flexible substrates offer
The integration of gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire light-emitting diodes (nanoLEDs) on flexible substrates offers opportunities for applications beyond rigid solid-state lighting (e.
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The very thin and flexible substrates offer a solution for foldable displays over very small radii for use in mobile devices and medical applications.
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Flexible Substrates sentence examples within flexible substrates could
Silver nanowire membranes as novel flexible substrates could benefit from the high collection efficiency of analytes by wrapping complex surfaces or wiping the surfaces of samples.
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These flexible substrates could be extended for SERS studies of various explosive and other hazardous molecules.
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Based on vertically assembled, thin-film microscale light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) on flexible substrates, the dual-color probe shows colocalized red and blue emissions and allows chronic in vivo operations with desirable biocompatibilities.
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5% of Ag NPs sintered at 200 °C as low cost for larger industrial application and, (2) containing 1% of Ag NPs sintered at 150 °C for the fabrication of conductive printed patterns on flexible substrates.
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The overall purpose of this work is to develop a reliable and low-cost technique for fabrication of coated conductors (CCs) on the flexible substrates, and to understand the effects of oriented growth and microstructure on the superconducting performance of CCs in-depth.
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Notably, TiO2 NaPAs can be directly fabricated on rigid/flexible substrates at roughly room temperature by unique glancing angle deposition, which is more available than high-temperature hydrothermal/solvothermal methods.
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Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are very attractive light sources because they are large area emitters and, can in principle, deposited on flexible substrates.
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It is presented herein a fabrication procedure for organic thin film transistors over flexible substrates, as well as an evaluation of the electrical performance upon bending stresses.
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Direct Laser-based carbonization of commercial polymers, such as polyimide, is a promising alternative to printing conductive carbon electrodes on flexible substrates.
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Real-time “on-body” monitoring of human physiological signals through wearable systems developed on flexible substrates (e-skin) is the next target in human health control and prevention, while an alternative to bulky diagnostic devices routinely used in clinics.
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In this study, a high-resolution flexible graphene thermistor is demonstrated by transforming wood into laser-induced-graphene via ultrafast laser pulses and subsequent transfer to flexible substrates.
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Those nanostructures can be deposited on both rigid and flexible substrates at low temperature using rather simple and low-cost processes.
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The newly formulated BST ink is optimized to print in aerosol jet printers and can be cured at 150°C, which will allow the fabrication of tunable radio-frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) devices on a wide range of flexible substrates.
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Flexible substrates have become essential in order to provide increased flexibility in wearable sensors, including polymers, plastic, paper, textiles and fabrics.
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This work summarizes current contacting methods suitable for printed electronics on flexible substrates with focus on promising contactless RFID magnetic coupling method that does not require conductive connection between chip and antenna itself.
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Films deposited onto glass and flexible substrates from commercially available graphene platelets mixed with dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid are characterized by means of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Raman and DC and AC electrical measurements in dry condition and under moisture, and as a function of temperature.
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Inkjet printing on flexible substrates is one of the most cost-effective fabrication processes for DMF chips.
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The main novelty of the proposed approach arises from the tuning strategy that is important for many real applications requiring a fine-tuning of the sensor parameters while the use of a cheap inkjet printing technology for the device realization represents a substantial advantage in terms of costs and to enable the rapid prototyping of customizable devices on flexible substrates.
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Electrode materials with high conductivities that are compatible with flexible substrates are important for preparing high-capacitance electrode materials and improving the energy density of flexible supercapacitors.
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For this purpose, flexible and highly sensitive based polyaniline-strontium (PANI-Sr) films were successfully prepared via a facile in-situ chemical polymerization process of aniline in presence of Sr (NO3)2 deposited on biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET) flexible substrates with prior surface treatment using (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane.
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Such a proof of concept paves the way toward enhanced functional complexity in optoelectronics via the interfacing of multiple components in a single device, in a fully integrated low-cost technology compatible with flexible substrates.
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The ATOP will play a central role in the development of next generation advanced technologies where devices require large area fabrication on flexible substrates and three-dimensional integration.
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The 3-stage ROs and logic gates based on a-IGZO/SWNT TFTs successfully demonstrate its performance on flexible substrates.
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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films were prepared as flexible substrates.
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According to the structural features of flexible stretchable strain sensors, the various roles and function of biomaterials are reviewed in detail, including as active materials, flexible substrates, and functional additives.
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05 g) flexible device for wireless optogenetic stimulation that utilizes photolithography microfabrication methods and manual flip-chip bonding for flexible substrates.
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Stainless steel and platinum foils are selected as flexible substrates because of their good thermal stability, robust flexibility, and cost-efficiency.
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40 – 50°C), making it suitable for use with flexible substrates, which are often temperature-sensitive.
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In fact, perovskite has the advantages of better bandgap adjustability, lower cost, and easier preparation of large-area on flexible substrates, compared with other types of IPVs.
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A low processing temperature of 100 °C makes the composite compatible with a wide range of flexible substrates such as paper and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
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Tuning the sensor response by varying the annealing condition offers a simple avenue for developing sensitive, selective, and low-cost point-of-care biosensors, while low-temperature annealing ensures compatibility with flexible substrates, such as polyimide.
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The strategy here reported can be exploited for the deposition of large-area and complex patterns of g‐C3N4 onto a variety of rigid and flexible substrates through the simple and low-cost UALPE and IJP approaches.
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The metamaterial is fabricated on magnesium zinc ferrite-based flexible microwave substrates, and the flexible substrates are chosen with two different concentrations of magnesium (Mg) denoted by Mg30 and Mg50 for 30% and 50% of Mg, which possess dielectric constants of 4.
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Two materials were considered: zinc oxide (ZnO), which is used in conventional OPV cells, and tin oxide (SnO2), which has gained recent interest for its deposition at low temperatures suitable for flexible substrates.
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Among these, transparent materials have been widely applied to the internal wiring of displays and flexible substrates, owing to their high optical transmittance, isotropy, and anisotropy.
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The fabrication of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) on the various supported substrates, especially lightweight and flexible substrates have been attempted for many years.
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However, few studies have reported the effect of conductive ink formulation on electrodes directly screen-printed on flexible substrates, especially printing UV curable conductive ink on common textiles.
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Flexible carbon-based catalysts for ORR/OER catalysis can be broadly categorized into two types: (i) self-supporting catalysts based on the in situ modification of flexible substrates; (ii) non-self-supporting catalysts based on surface coatings of flexible substrates.
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REZUMAT A preliminary study of printed electronics through flexography impression on flexible substrates The work is framed within Printed Electronics, an emerging technology for the manufacture of electronic products.
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The main idea of the work is the formation of integrated approaches to alternative methods based on the phenomenon of acoustic emission (AE) using an unconventional power source based on film solar cells on flexible substrates.
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Finally this work describes the main outcomes of a recent European Project, which applied CNTs-based coating on flexible substrates to create the first prototypes of intelligent mobile heaters to be adopted extensively by conservators.
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The applications of stretchable conductors, which spontaneously form microbuckles on flexible substrates in micro and nano manufacturing, flexible and stretchable electronic technology, medicine, and other fields, have attracted extensive attention.
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Owing to their high potential applications, the organic conductive layers and devices on flexible substrates as gas sensors at room temperature have been receiving increasing attention.
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Molybdenum oxide thin films were deposited on stiff and flexible substrates by reactive DC magnetron sputtering.
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This new ANM concept opens up an opportunity for printing advanced functional materials and devices on rigid and flexible substrates that can be employed both on the earth and in space.
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Compared to other flexible substrates, such as plastic films, textiles are, however, challenging substrates to work with due to their surface roughness.
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Organic phototransistors have attracted tremendous attentions due to their light weight and good compatibility with flexible substrates.
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