Extracranial Metastases
顱外轉移
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Extracranial Metastases sentence examples within blood brain barrier
Trastuzumab poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, but trastuzumab-based treatment schedules increase the life expectancy in patients with HER2-positive BC with CNS metastases mainly due to control of extracranial metastases.
曲妥珠單抗難以穿透血腦屏障,但基於曲妥珠單抗的治療方案增加了伴有中樞神經系統轉移的 HER2 陽性 BC 患者的預期壽命,這主要是由於顱外轉移的控制。
曲妥珠單抗難以穿透血腦屏障,但基於曲妥珠單抗的治療方案增加了伴有中樞神經系統轉移的 HER2 陽性 BC 患者的預期壽命,這主要是由於顱外轉移的控制。
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Trastuzumab poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, but trastuzumab-based treatment schedules increase the life expectancy in patients with HER2-positive BC with CNS metastases mainly due to control of extracranial metastases.
曲妥珠單抗難以穿透血腦屏障,但基於曲妥珠單抗的治療方案增加了伴有中樞神經系統轉移的 HER2 陽性 BC 患者的預期壽命,這主要是由於顱外轉移的控制。
曲妥珠單抗難以穿透血腦屏障,但基於曲妥珠單抗的治療方案增加了伴有中樞神經系統轉移的 HER2 陽性 BC 患者的預期壽命,這主要是由於顱外轉移的控制。
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Extracranial Metastases sentence examples within Without Extracranial Metastases
We retrospectively investigated the impact of CST (when applicable as per treating physician’s discretion) following the diagnosis and management of oligometastatic (1–3) BMs in patients without extracranial metastases on the progression-free survival time (PFS), and overall survival (OS).
我們回顧性研究了在無顱外轉移的患者中診斷和管理寡轉移 (1-3) BMs 後 CST(根據治療醫師的判斷適用時)對無進展生存期 (PFS) 和總生存期 (OS) 的影響)。
我們回顧性研究了在無顱外轉移的患者中診斷和管理寡轉移 (1-3) BMs 後 CST(根據治療醫師的判斷適用時)對無進展生存期 (PFS) 和總生存期 (OS) 的影響)。
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Extracranial Metastases sentence examples within Although Extracranial Metastases
Although extracranial metastases are a relatively common phenomenon in patients with solitary fibrous tumors/hemangiopericytomas (SFTs/HPCs), factors involved in the mechanism underlying tumor growth and metastasis have not been identified.
儘管顱外轉移是孤立性纖維瘤/血管外皮細胞瘤 (SFTs/HPCs) 患者中相對常見的現象,但尚未確定涉及腫瘤生長和轉移機制的因素。
儘管顱外轉移是孤立性纖維瘤/血管外皮細胞瘤 (SFTs/HPCs) 患者中相對常見的現象,但尚未確定涉及腫瘤生長和轉移機制的因素。
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Although extracranial metastases are rarely observed, recent studies have shown the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of glioma patients, confirming that a subset of tumor cells are capable of entering the circulation.
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Extracranial Metastases sentence examples within extracranial metastases statu
Furthermore, univariate and multivariate Cox regression models revealed NLR ≥ 5, LMR < 4 and mGPS score ≥ 1 as independent prognostic factors for an increased risk of death even after adjusting for age, sex, KPS, extracranial metastases status, presence of neurological symptoms and treatment with immunotherapy (IT) or targeted therapy (TT).
此外,單變量和多變量 Cox 回歸模型顯示,即使在調整了年齡、性別、KPS、顱外轉移狀態、存在神經系統症狀和採用免疫療法 (IT) 或靶向療法 (TT) 進行治療。
此外,單變量和多變量 Cox 回歸模型顯示,即使在調整了年齡、性別、KPS、顱外轉移狀態、存在神經系統症狀和採用免疫療法 (IT) 或靶向療法 (TT) 進行治療。
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Besides, the histology of non-adenocarcinomas, the number of BM (>3), and extracranial metastases status could have an independent negative impact on the OS of all patients (P<0.
此外,非腺癌組織學、BM 數量(>3)和顱外轉移狀態可能對所有患者的 OS 產生獨立的負面影響(P<0.
此外,非腺癌組織學、BM 數量(>3)和顱外轉移狀態可能對所有患者的 OS 產生獨立的負面影響(P<0.
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After adjusting for sex, age, Karnofsky Performance Status Scale, and presence of extracranial metastases, the NLR remained a significant and independent predictor for survival (HR 1.
在對性別、年齡、Karnofsky 體能狀態量表和顱外轉移灶的存在進行調整後,NLR 仍然是生存的重要且獨立的預測因子(HR 1.
在對性別、年齡、Karnofsky 體能狀態量表和顱外轉移灶的存在進行調整後,NLR 仍然是生存的重要且獨立的預測因子(HR 1.
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Hormone receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status of the primary breast and BCBM samples, location of BCBM, and extracranial metastases at time of BCBM diagnosis were categorized.
對原發性乳腺和 BCBM 樣本的激素受體 (HR) 和人表皮生長因子受體 2 (HER2) 狀態、BCBM 的位置以及 BCBM 診斷時的顱外轉移灶進行分類。
對原發性乳腺和 BCBM 樣本的激素受體 (HR) 和人表皮生長因子受體 2 (HER2) 狀態、BCBM 的位置以及 BCBM 診斷時的顱外轉移灶進行分類。
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Clinical activity at intracranial sites is often less and unsatisfactory when compared to extracranial metastases by using novel targeted or immune therapies.
與使用新型靶向或免疫療法的顱外轉移相比,顱內部位的臨床活動通常較少且不令人滿意。
與使用新型靶向或免疫療法的顱外轉移相比,顱內部位的臨床活動通常較少且不令人滿意。
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Conclusions: These results inform the multidisciplinary discussion and treatment planning for the common scenario of simultaneous intra- and extracranial metastases.
結論:這些結果為顱內和顱外同時轉移的常見情況的多學科討論和治療計劃提供了依據。
結論:這些結果為顱內和顱外同時轉移的常見情況的多學科討論和治療計劃提供了依據。
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For OS, a KPS ≥ 80%, a positive BRAF mutation status, a small PTV (planning target volume), the absence of extracranial metastases, as well as a GPA and melanoma molGPA > 2 were prognostic factors.
對於 OS,KPS ≥ 80%、陽性 BRAF 突變狀態、小的 PTV(計劃目標體積)、沒有顱外轉移以及 GPA 和黑色素瘤 molGPA > 2 是預後因素。
對於 OS,KPS ≥ 80%、陽性 BRAF 突變狀態、小的 PTV(計劃目標體積)、沒有顱外轉移以及 GPA 和黑色素瘤 molGPA > 2 是預後因素。
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BRAF/MEK combination therapy has intracranial activity in those with BRAF V600 mutations, though disease control is shorter for intracranial than extracranial metastases.
BRAF/MEK 聯合治療對 BRAF V600 突變的患者俱有顱內活性,儘管顱內轉移的疾病控制比顱外轉移要短。
BRAF/MEK 聯合治療對 BRAF V600 突變的患者俱有顱內活性,儘管顱內轉移的疾病控制比顱外轉移要短。
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Meningiomas are common intracranial neoplasms with benign features, and extracranial metastases are very rare.
腦膜瘤是常見的顱內腫瘤,具有良性特徵,顱外轉移非常罕見。
腦膜瘤是常見的顱內腫瘤,具有良性特徵,顱外轉移非常罕見。
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Multivariable regression analysis revealed shorter OS in patients with higher age, worse functioning status, colorectal primary cancer compared to lung cancer, presence of extracranial metastases, and more than four BM.
多變量回歸分析顯示,與肺癌相比,年齡較大、功能狀態較差、結直腸原發癌、存在顱外轉移和超過 4 個 BM 的患者 OS 較短。
多變量回歸分析顯示,與肺癌相比,年齡較大、功能狀態較差、結直腸原發癌、存在顱外轉移和超過 4 個 BM 的患者 OS 較短。
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We present a 61-year-old Caucasian man who developed multiple intracranial and extracranial metastases from leiomyosarcoma of the right forearm, diagnosed and treated 9 years before the current presentation.
我們介紹了一名 61 歲的高加索男性,他從右前臂的平滑肌肉瘤發生了多處顱內和顱外轉移,在本次就診前 9 年被診斷和治療。
我們介紹了一名 61 歲的高加索男性,他從右前臂的平滑肌肉瘤發生了多處顱內和顱外轉移,在本次就診前 9 年被診斷和治療。
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On the log-rank test, clinical parameters such as control status of primary cancer, presence of extracranial metastases, RTOG-RPA class, GPA group, and ds-GPA group were significantly associated with PFS and OS.
在對數秩檢驗中,臨床參數如原發癌的控制狀態、顱外轉移灶的存在、RTOG-RPA 分級、GPA 組和 ds-GPA 組與 PFS 和 OS 顯著相關。
在對數秩檢驗中,臨床參數如原發癌的控制狀態、顱外轉移灶的存在、RTOG-RPA 分級、GPA 組和 ds-GPA 組與 PFS 和 OS 顯著相關。
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016); presence of extracranial metastases ( p = 0.
016);顱外轉移瘤的存在 ( p = 0.
016);顱外轉移瘤的存在 ( p = 0.
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Despite this, durations of response for these therapies remains lower at intracranial sites of metastasis compared to extracranial metastases and it has been suggested that there are unique features of the brain microenvironment that contribute to therapeutic escape.
儘管如此,與顱外轉移相比,這些療法在顱內轉移部位的反應持續時間仍然較低,並且已經表明大腦微環境的獨特特徵有助於治療逃避。
儘管如此,與顱外轉移相比,這些療法在顱內轉移部位的反應持續時間仍然較低,並且已經表明大腦微環境的獨特特徵有助於治療逃避。
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Thus, we obtained transcriptome data of BCBMs, primary breast cancers (BCs), and extracranial metastases (BCEMs) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, including GSE43837, GSE14017, and GSE14018, for immune and metabolic analysis.
因此,我們從基因表達綜合 (GEO) 數據庫(包括 GSE43837、GSE14017 和 GSE14018)中獲得了 BCBM、原發性乳腺癌 (BC) 和顱外轉移 (BCEM) 的轉錄組數據,用於免疫和代謝分析。
因此,我們從基因表達綜合 (GEO) 數據庫(包括 GSE43837、GSE14017 和 GSE14018)中獲得了 BCBM、原發性乳腺癌 (BC) 和顱外轉移 (BCEM) 的轉錄組數據,用於免疫和代謝分析。
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Only absence of extracranial metastases at BMs diagnosis (HR 0.
僅在 BMs 診斷時沒有顱外轉移(HR 0.
僅在 BMs 診斷時沒有顱外轉移(HR 0.
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Age ≥60 years, evidence of extracranial metastases (ECM), higher number of BM, triple-negative subtype and low Karnofsky-Performance-Status (KPS) were all associated with worse overall survival (OS) in univariate analysis (p < 0.
在單變量分析中,年齡≥60 歲、顱外轉移 (ECM) 證據、BM 數量較多、三陰性亞型和低 Karnofsky-Performance-Status (KPS) 均與較差的總生存期 (OS) 相關(p < 0.
在單變量分析中,年齡≥60 歲、顱外轉移 (ECM) 證據、BM 數量較多、三陰性亞型和低 Karnofsky-Performance-Status (KPS) 均與較差的總生存期 (OS) 相關(p < 0.
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Data on sex, age, performance status, control of primary disease, extracranial metastases, radiation dose, race, BMI, and zip code were collected.
收集了有關性別、年齡、體能狀態、原發疾病控制、顱外轉移、輻射劑量、種族、BMI 和郵政編碼的數據。
收集了有關性別、年齡、體能狀態、原發疾病控制、顱外轉移、輻射劑量、種族、BMI 和郵政編碼的數據。
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RESULTS
The independent factors affecting the prognosis of SCLC patients with BM included the Karnofsky performance score (KPS), number of brain metastases, extracranial metastases (ECM) state, and whether treatment had been received before BM.
結果
影響 BM 患者 SCLC 預後的獨立因素包括 Karnofsky 表現評分(KPS)、腦轉移灶數目、顱外轉移灶(ECM)狀態以及 BM 前是否接受過治療。
結果 影響 BM 患者 SCLC 預後的獨立因素包括 Karnofsky 表現評分(KPS)、腦轉移灶數目、顱外轉移灶(ECM)狀態以及 BM 前是否接受過治療。
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Based on these analyses, a nomogram was constructed that incorporated disease-free survival (DFS), Karnofsky performance status (KPS), molecular subtype, number of extracranial metastases, BM location, number of BMs, neurological symptoms, and the preferred treatment approach, with a prediction probability (c-index) value of 0.
基於這些分析,構建了一個列線圖,其中包含無病生存 (DFS)、Karnofsky 體能狀態 (KPS)、分子亞型、顱外轉移灶數量、BM 位置、BM 數量、神經系統症狀和首選治療方法,預測概率 (c-index) 值為 0。
基於這些分析,構建了一個列線圖,其中包含無病生存 (DFS)、Karnofsky 體能狀態 (KPS)、分子亞型、顱外轉移灶數量、BM 位置、BM 數量、神經系統症狀和首選治療方法,預測概率 (c-index) 值為 0。
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Extracranial metastases were present in 86.
86 人出現顱外轉移。
86 人出現顱外轉移。
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Advanced-stage disease and high-grade carcinoma are high-risk factors for BMs from EC, and multiple metastases and extracranial metastases, or unimodal therapies, are possibly factors indicating poor prognosis.
晚期疾病和高級別癌是 EC BMs 的高危因素,多發性轉移和顱外轉移或單模式治療可能是預後不良的因素。
晚期疾病和高級別癌是 EC BMs 的高危因素,多發性轉移和顱外轉移或單模式治療可能是預後不良的因素。
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Recent clinical data endorses ICI as a therapeutic strategy in this subpopulation of NSCLC patients, although the immune environment in brain metastases is more immune ignorant compared with the microenvironment in the primary tumour or in the extracranial metastases.
最近的臨床數據支持 ICI 作為這種 NSCLC 患者亞群的治療策略,儘管與原發腫瘤或顱外轉移瘤中的微環境相比,腦轉移瘤中的免疫環境更加免疫無知。
最近的臨床數據支持 ICI 作為這種 NSCLC 患者亞群的治療策略,儘管與原發腫瘤或顱外轉移瘤中的微環境相比,腦轉移瘤中的免疫環境更加免疫無知。
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Extracranial metastases are not common; the incidence is 0.
顱外轉移並不常見;發生率為0。
顱外轉移並不常見;發生率為0。
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The present publication focuses on issues related to assessment of extracranial metastases and potential surrogates, e.
本出版物重點關注與顱外轉移和潛在替代物評估相關的問題,例如。
本出版物重點關注與顱外轉移和潛在替代物評估相關的問題,例如。
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However, extracranial metastases are rare in the case of glioblastoma.
然而,在膠質母細胞瘤的情況下,顱外轉移是罕見的。
然而,在膠質母細胞瘤的情況下,顱外轉移是罕見的。
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Methods Frozen tissues of patient-matched BMs and primary tumors (or extracranial metastases) from breast cancer (N= 14), lung cancer (N = 14) and renal cell carcinomas (N = 7) patients were carried out whole-exome sequencing, mRNA-Seq and reverse-phase protein array.
方法 對乳腺癌(N=14)、肺癌(N=14)和腎細胞癌(N=7)患者匹配的BMs和原發腫瘤(或顱外轉移灶)的冷凍組織進行全外顯子組測序, mRNA-Seq 和反相蛋白質陣列。
方法 對乳腺癌(N=14)、肺癌(N=14)和腎細胞癌(N=7)患者匹配的BMs和原發腫瘤(或顱外轉移灶)的冷凍組織進行全外顯子組測序, mRNA-Seq 和反相蛋白質陣列。
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Furthermore, the survival of BM patients without extracranial metastasis is significantly longer than those with extracranial metastases (median OS: 10 versus 5 months, P<0.
此外,沒有顱外轉移的 BM 患者的生存期明顯長於有顱外轉移的患者(中位 OS:10 個月對 5 個月,P<0.
此外,沒有顱外轉移的 BM 患者的生存期明顯長於有顱外轉移的患者(中位 OS:10 個月對 5 個月,P<0.
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Variables not significantly associated with the risk of LM included tumor receptor status (ER, PR, HER2, triple negative), graded prognostic assessment, KPS, extracranial metastases, total BM volume, prior WBRT, or prior surgical resection.
與 LM 風險不顯著相關的變量包括腫瘤受體狀態(ER、PR、HER2、三陰性)、分級預後評估、KPS、顱外轉移、總 BM 體積、先前的 WBRT 或先前的手術切除。
與 LM 風險不顯著相關的變量包括腫瘤受體狀態(ER、PR、HER2、三陰性)、分級預後評估、KPS、顱外轉移、總 BM 體積、先前的 WBRT 或先前的手術切除。
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Variables analyzed included dose distribution, age, gender, histology, diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment score, number of brain metastases, presence of extracranial metastases, and tumor volumes.
分析的變量包括劑量分佈、年齡、性別、組織學、診斷特異性分級預後評估評分、腦轉移瘤數量、顱外轉移瘤的存在和腫瘤體積。
分析的變量包括劑量分佈、年齡、性別、組織學、診斷特異性分級預後評估評分、腦轉移瘤數量、顱外轉移瘤的存在和腫瘤體積。
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Further evaluation of these symptoms led to the discovery of three metastatic brain lesions without evidence of extracranial metastases.
對這些症狀的進一步評估導致發現三個轉移性腦病灶,沒有顱外轉移的證據。
對這些症狀的進一步評估導致發現三個轉移性腦病灶,沒有顱外轉移的證據。
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026), extracranial metastases (P = 0.
026),顱外轉移(P = 0。
026),顱外轉移(P = 0。
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Eight prognostic factors (age, stage, primary site, resection of primary tumor, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), extracranial metastases, number of BM and Hgb were found to be significant for survival, in contrast to only one (KPS) in the prior cohort.
8 個預後因素(年齡、分期、原發部位、原發腫瘤切除、Karnofsky 體能狀態(KPS)、顱外轉移灶、BM 和 Hgb 的數量對生存率有顯著影響,而之前只有一個(KPS)隊列。
8 個預後因素(年齡、分期、原發部位、原發腫瘤切除、Karnofsky 體能狀態(KPS)、顱外轉移灶、BM 和 Hgb 的數量對生存率有顯著影響,而之前只有一個(KPS)隊列。
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Thus, we found that the enhanced masses were extracranial metastases of an intracranial primary SFT/HPC.
因此,我們發現增強的腫塊是顱內原發性 SFT/HPC 的顱外轉移。
因此,我們發現增強的腫塊是顱內原發性 SFT/HPC 的顱外轉移。
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The characteristics associated with higher BM incidence were male sex, age 40–60 years, melanoma location of face/head/neck, histologic type of nodular, higher T-stage, ulceration and extracranial metastases.
與較高 BM 發病率相關的特徵是男性、年齡 40-60 歲、面部/頭部/頸部的黑色素瘤位置、結節的組織學類型、較高的 T 階段、潰瘍和顱外轉移。
與較高 BM 發病率相關的特徵是男性、年齡 40-60 歲、面部/頭部/頸部的黑色素瘤位置、結節的組織學類型、較高的 T 階段、潰瘍和顱外轉移。
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Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors/hemangiopericytomas (SFT/HPCs) are vascular tumors that have a high rate of local recurrence and extracranial metastases.
顱內孤立性纖維瘤/血管外皮細胞瘤 (SFT/HPC) 是具有高局部復發率和顱外轉移率的血管腫瘤。
顱內孤立性纖維瘤/血管外皮細胞瘤 (SFT/HPC) 是具有高局部復發率和顱外轉移率的血管腫瘤。
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Extracranial metastases, worse recursive partitioning analysis class, and non-surgical treatment of primary lesions were associated with a worse prognosis.
顱外轉移灶、較差的遞歸分區分析等級和原發灶的非手術治療與較差的預後相關。
顱外轉移灶、較差的遞歸分區分析等級和原發灶的非手術治療與較差的預後相關。
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Intriguingly, we found that proteins implicated in neurodegenerative pathologies are differentially expressed in melanoma cells explanted from brain metastases compared to those derived from extracranial metastases.
有趣的是,我們發現與神經退行性疾病有關的蛋白質在從腦轉移瘤移植的黑色素瘤細胞中與從顱外轉移瘤細胞中提取的蛋白質表達不同。
有趣的是,我們發現與神經退行性疾病有關的蛋白質在從腦轉移瘤移植的黑色素瘤細胞中與從顱外轉移瘤細胞中提取的蛋白質表達不同。
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Extracranial metastases from glioblastoma are more common in those with primitive neuronal components.
膠質母細胞瘤的顱外轉移在具有原始神經元成分的患者中更為常見。
膠質母細胞瘤的顱外轉移在具有原始神經元成分的患者中更為常見。
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Previous study demonstrated four prognostic factors, which were age, poor PS, presence of extracranial metastases (ECM), and number of BM, in NSCLC patients with BM.
先前的研究表明,有 BM 的 NSCLC 患者有四個預後因素,即年齡、PS 差、顱外轉移瘤 (ECM) 的存在和 BM 的數量。
先前的研究表明,有 BM 的 NSCLC 患者有四個預後因素,即年齡、PS 差、顱外轉移瘤 (ECM) 的存在和 BM 的數量。
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There were no significant differences in ART modality or dosing, age, sex, number of intracranial metastases, primary metastasis volume, rates of chemotherapy, extracranial metastases, or post-operative functional scores between groups.
ART 方式或劑量、年齡、性別、顱內轉移灶數目、原發灶轉移體積、化療率、顱外轉移灶或術後功能評分在組間沒有顯著差異。
ART 方式或劑量、年齡、性別、顱內轉移灶數目、原發灶轉移體積、化療率、顱外轉移灶或術後功能評分在組間沒有顯著差異。
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The clinicopathologic features were assessed, and the time from primary tumor surgery and extracranial metastases (lung, liver and bone) to the occurrence of BM was calculated, respectively.
評估臨床病理特徵,分別計算從原發腫瘤手術和顱外轉移(肺、肝和骨)到發生BM的時間。
評估臨床病理特徵,分別計算從原發腫瘤手術和顱外轉移(肺、肝和骨)到發生BM的時間。
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003), presence of extracranial metastases (ECM) (p=0.
003),顱外轉移瘤 (ECM) (p=0.
003),顱外轉移瘤 (ECM) (p=0.
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Statistically significant factors of better OS after univariable analysis were no extracranial metastases (p = 0.
單變量分析後更好 OS 的統計學顯著因素是無顱外轉移(p = 0.
單變量分析後更好 OS 的統計學顯著因素是無顱外轉移(p = 0.
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Results: Seventeen patients (40%) had extracranial metastases.
結果:17 名患者 (40%) 有顱外轉移。
結果:17 名患者 (40%) 有顱外轉移。
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We assessed outcomes of lung cancer patients with extracranial metastases in oligometastatic, oligorecurrent, oligopersistent and oligoprogressive settings (“oligometastatic spectrum”) under strategies using SBRT +/− systemic treatments.
我們在使用 SBRT +/- 全身治療的策略下評估了顱外轉移肺癌患者在寡轉移、寡復發、寡持續和寡進展環境(“寡轉移譜”)中的結果。
我們在使用 SBRT +/- 全身治療的策略下評估了顱外轉移肺癌患者在寡轉移、寡復發、寡持續和寡進展環境(“寡轉移譜”)中的結果。
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Presence of extracranial metastases at the time of GKRS was not significantly associated with median OS after GKRS (5.
GKRS 時顱外轉移的存在與 GKRS 後的中位 OS 無顯著相關性(5.
GKRS 時顱外轉移的存在與 GKRS 後的中位 OS 無顯著相關性(5.
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Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that KPS ≤70, infratentorial involvement, extracranial metastases, and no continuing systemic therapy were independent risk factors for OS.
單因素和多因素分析顯示,KPS ≤70、幕下受累、顱外轉移和無持續全身治療是 OS 的獨立危險因素。
單因素和多因素分析顯示,KPS ≤70、幕下受累、顱外轉移和無持續全身治療是 OS 的獨立危險因素。
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Accordingly, there are no reported cases of a patient presenting with a simultaneous intracranial primary and extracranial metastases.
因此,沒有報告患者同時出現顱內原發性和顱外轉移的病例。
因此,沒有報告患者同時出現顱內原發性和顱外轉移的病例。
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Despite the fact that malignant gliomas are highly invasive, extracranial metastases are very rarely seen, and the mechanisms behind extracranial dissemination are still unclarified.
儘管惡性膠質瘤具有高度侵襲性,但顱外轉移很少見,顱外擴散背後的機制仍不清楚。
儘管惡性膠質瘤具有高度侵襲性,但顱外轉移很少見,顱外擴散背後的機制仍不清楚。
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Other factors included whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) regimen, age, gender, performance score, primary tumor type, number of brain metastases, extracranial metastases, and interval between cancer diagnosis and WBRT.
其他因素包括全腦放射治療 (WBRT) 方案、年齡、性別、性能評分、原發腫瘤類型、腦轉移瘤數量、顱外轉移瘤以及癌症診斷和 WBRT 之間的間隔。
其他因素包括全腦放射治療 (WBRT) 方案、年齡、性別、性能評分、原發腫瘤類型、腦轉移瘤數量、顱外轉移瘤以及癌症診斷和 WBRT 之間的間隔。
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OBJECTIVE
Extracranial metastases of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are rare due to the short survival experienced by the patients.
客觀的
由於患者的生存期較短,多形性膠質母細胞瘤 (GBM) 的顱外轉移很少見。
客觀的 由於患者的生存期較短,多形性膠質母細胞瘤 (GBM) 的顱外轉移很少見。
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The presence of extracranial metastases has shortened the overall survival time significantly (p=0,042).
顱外轉移瘤的存在顯著縮短了總生存時間(p=0,042)。
顱外轉移瘤的存在顯著縮短了總生存時間(p=0,042)。
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6% had extracranial metastases at diagnosis.
6% 在診斷時有顱外轉移。
6% 在診斷時有顱外轉移。
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Combined therapy was significantly more likely among patients with extracranial metastases, those with estrogen-negative tumors, younger age at diagnosis, no comorbidities and more recently diagnosed brain metastases.
在顱外轉移、雌激素陰性腫瘤、診斷年齡較小、無合併症和最近診斷出腦轉移的患者中,聯合治療的可能性顯著增加。
在顱外轉移、雌激素陰性腫瘤、診斷年齡較小、無合併症和最近診斷出腦轉移的患者中,聯合治療的可能性顯著增加。
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The patients with BMs were retrospectively evaluated regarding age, sex, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) class, basic score for BM (BS-BM), Graded Prognostic Assessment (DS-GPA) index, primary tumour type, extracranial metastases, primary tumour control, number of BMs, and brain metastasectomy.
回顧性評估BMs患者的年齡、性別、Karnofsky體能狀態(KPS)、遞歸分區分析(RPA)等級、BM基本評分(BS-BM)、分級預後評估(DS-GPA)指數、原發腫瘤類型、顱外轉移、原發腫瘤控制、BMs 數量和腦轉移瘤切除術。
回顧性評估BMs患者的年齡、性別、Karnofsky體能狀態(KPS)、遞歸分區分析(RPA)等級、BM基本評分(BS-BM)、分級預後評估(DS-GPA)指數、原發腫瘤類型、顱外轉移、原發腫瘤控制、BMs 數量和腦轉移瘤切除術。
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01) and the presence of extracranial metastases (P = 0.
01) 和顱外轉移瘤的存在 (P = 0.
01) 和顱外轉移瘤的存在 (P = 0.
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3%) had extracranial metastases.
3%)有顱外轉移。
3%)有顱外轉移。
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4%]), extracranial metastases were most frequent in the VP group (32 of 87 [36.
4%]),顱外轉移最常見於 VP 組(87 例中的 32 例 [36.
4%]),顱外轉移最常見於 VP 組(87 例中的 32 例 [36.
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A multivariate model was developed including the type of systemic therapy, presence of extracranial metastases, age, KPS and number of intracranial lesions.
開發了一個多變量模型,包括全身治療的類型、顱外轉移灶的存在、年齡、KPS 和顱內病變的數量。
開發了一個多變量模型,包括全身治療的類型、顱外轉移灶的存在、年齡、KPS 和顱內病變的數量。
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Among the six covariates tested (age, KPS, presence of extracranial metastases, control of primary lesion, number of brain metastases, and history of chemotherapy), multivariate analysis revealed KPS (score ≥ 70), number of brain metastases (1–3), and no history of chemotherapy to be independent factors associated with better prognosis.
在測試的六個協變量(年齡、KPS、顱外轉移灶的存在、原發灶控制情況、腦轉移灶數量和化療史)中,多變量分析顯示 KPS(得分 ≥ 70)、腦轉移灶數量(1-3) ,且無化療史成為與預後較好相關的獨立因素。
在測試的六個協變量(年齡、KPS、顱外轉移灶的存在、原發灶控制情況、腦轉移灶數量和化療史)中,多變量分析顯示 KPS(得分 ≥ 70)、腦轉移灶數量(1-3) ,且無化療史成為與預後較好相關的獨立因素。
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9), KPS, number of brain metastases, biological subtypes, age and presence of extracranial metastases were significantly associated with improved OS on the univariate analysis.
9),在單變量分析中,KPS、腦轉移瘤數量、生物學亞型、年齡和顱外轉移瘤的存在與 OS 的改善顯著相關。
9),在單變量分析中,KPS、腦轉移瘤數量、生物學亞型、年齡和顱外轉移瘤的存在與 OS 的改善顯著相關。
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Gliosarcoma, a rare malignant central nervous system tumor, presents with extracranial metastases in only less than 10%.
膠質肉瘤是一種罕見的惡性中樞神經系統腫瘤,僅有不到 10% 出現顱外轉移。
膠質肉瘤是一種罕見的惡性中樞神經系統腫瘤,僅有不到 10% 出現顱外轉移。
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